（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版（2024）
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily. For example, in a library, if people talk loudly, others cannot read quietly. Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe.
Last year, our school started a project called “Rule Heroes”. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. A student named Amy said, “Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.”
The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. Our teacher said, “Rules don’t just keep order—they build trust.”
1．Why are rules called “quiet helpers”
2．What example does the passage give for traffic rules
3．What did students do in the “Rule Heroes” project
4．What did Amy learn from the project
5．How did the project help students become better friends
B．书面表达
6．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫张琳，你校交换生Tom对“班规”感到困惑，他在班级群里留言说：“Why do we need to follow so many rules ”。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封回信，向他解释“班规”的重要性，并分享你的建议。
给Tom的回信
举例说明班规的重要性 1.…… 2.…… 参与制定某项班规后带来的改变 呼吁大家一起制定班规并遵守班规
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tom,
Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person.
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best wishes,
Zhang Lin
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题，每小题答案不超过10个词。
Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her.
As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.
“Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says.
7．What does Yang Tong think of Frisbee
8．Where do people play Frisbee
9．Why is Frisbee a safe sport
10．What does Qin Muxin do
11．How many people are there playing Frisbee in Beijing
B．书面表达
12．体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。在巴黎奥运会上，中国队健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏日发起了以“Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life”为主题的征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含思维导图中所有的提示内容，并适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇： regularly 有规律地
Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! In my daily life,
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Do you laugh every day Most people do. Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.
In India, there are hundreds of laugh clubs. People in these clubs get together every morning. First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing happily. People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughs are good for you. Why For one thing, laughs are good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running. For another, when you laugh, you can relax yourself. That’s good for you, too.
Why do we laugh That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.
Some people say that laughs can help people keep healthy. Do you think so
13．How many times a day do people laugh
14．At a laugh club, what do people do first
15．What are one hundred laughs like
16．When do people laugh more often
17．Why do scientists think that laughs help people connect to other people
18．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
现在，很多中学生普遍缺乏运动甚至不运动。假设你叫李大明，为了解决该问题，你校英语报刊运动专栏开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can’t eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me.
Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast.
My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favourite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast.
My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired.
19．How old is Laura
20．What does Laura eat for breakfast
21．When do Joanna and Penny drink milk
22．Why doesn’t Will eat pizzas for breakfast
23．Who doesn’t drink milk
24．书面表达
假设你是 Cindy，你校开展一个以“健康饮食”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下思导图的提示用英文写一篇演讲稿参加此次比赛。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating.
That’s all.Thank you.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Middle school can be really fun! Here are some simple ways to make your days even happier.
First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.
Second, make friends with those people. They can make you happy and feel good. Good friends are like special teammates. They can help you go through hard time and celebrate your success.
Third, stay busy and active. Playing games, exercising in the morning, or even just walking around can help you feel healthier and happier.
Lastly, think about the good things in your life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. Focusing on (专注于) these can make you happy.
Just remember, you can choose to be happy. By doing what you love, having good friends, staying active, and thinking about the good things, you can make your middle school days the best they can be!
25．How many simple ways can make your middle school days even happier in the passage
26．Why should you spend time doing things you love
27．What are good friends like
28．When can you exercise to stay active according to the passage
29．What can the good things be in your life according to the passage
B．书面表达
30．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
幸福对于每个人来说有不一样的定义。你觉得幸福是什么？是与家人欢聚一堂？还是赠人玫瑰，手留余香？……某英文杂志专栏开设“幸福”专栏，面向学生征稿。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“Happiness in My Eyes”为题，写一篇征文稿，讲述一件让你感到幸福的事情并谈谈你对幸福的感悟。
注意：
A1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当扩展信息；
A2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
A3.语句连贯，词数不少于70词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you.
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. In Guangzhou,people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Some Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest (休息). People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. Many students usually eat at school.
Dinner
Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. There is soup, meat, vegetables,rice and so on. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 6 pm to 10 pm. There is one interesting thing in China. Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other.
31．When do most Chinese students have breakfast
32．What do Chinese people often have for lunch
33．Where do many students usually have lunch
34．Why is dinner an important meal for many Chinese
35．What do some people usually do after having dinner at the restaurant
36．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
健康饮食非常重要。假设你是Sam, 现在你们学校英语报正举行一场以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛，谈谈你对健康的饮食习惯的看法。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Healthy Eating Habits
Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits.
A．回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes.
“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Students have skating classes from the seventh to ninth grade because our school has a long tradition in skating.”
Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather.” she said.
When it got as cold as around -20°C, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.
Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader, joins this after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats when playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter.” he said.
“Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.” said the school’s headmaster.
37．Where did the teachers create a skating ground
38．How long does Liu Yue practice skating every weekday
39．When would the students at No.101 Middle School enjoy snow soccer
40．How old is Han Fei
41．What could make students confident according to the school’s headmaster
B．书面表达
42．随着Sunshine Sports Program的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。请以“Sports in Our School”为题，并根据所给提示写一篇文章向你校英语报The Sport Space投稿，介绍你校的校园体育活动以及学生参与的情况。
作文要求：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone
In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight.
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier.
The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies!
43．What is the name of the three-year plan
44．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from
45．How do people feel when they become much fatter
46．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy
47．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
48．假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”.
Thank you for your listening!
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Recently, many schools have extended (延长) their break time from 10 to 15 minutes between classes. This change aims to improve students’ physical and mental health by encouraging them to spend more time outdoors. Although it seems like a small change, it brings a lot of benefits to students!
More Relaxation Time
With 15-minute breaks, students now have more time to relax. They can do light activities like playing table tennis, playing fun games with friends, or sharing interesting experiences. These activities not only make students happier but also help improve their social skills. Students feel more relaxed and energetic after that.
Better Learning Efficiency
Longer breaks help students learn more efficiently (高效的) because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class. During these breaks, students have enough time to get books ready, review notes, or ask teachers questions calmly. The preparation makes them full of energy and allows them to pay full attention to lessons.
Improved Physical Health
Most importantly, extended breaks protect students’ health. Sitting still for too long in class can be tiring. Moving around or enjoying fresh air outside the classroom during breaks keeps their bodies active and minds sharp. In short, extending break time is a wise decision. By offering more relaxation, better preparation, and healthier habits, it creates a healthier, happier, and more positive school life for everyone. As a boy, I finally have more time to play ball games with my friends! Let’s enjoy the break time and make the most of them!
49．How do students feel after doing light activities
50．Why can longer breaks help students learn more efficiently
51．What can students do to keep their bodies active and minds sharp during breaks
52．How many benefits are mentioned in the passage
53．Does the writer agree about the decision of extending break time
54．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
作为中学生，在面临学业或生活中的众多困难挑战时，保持积极乐观的生活态度不仅对我们的身心健康有利，也能够帮助我们提升对幸福的感知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Be Positive”为题写一篇英语短文，呼吁更多的人认识到积极心态的重要性。
具体要求如下：
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班级和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数70左右。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In 2025, many Chinese schools make their breaks longer. Now students have 15minutes for each break. Breaks were only 10 minutes before. This change encourages students to exercise more and balance study with fun.
At Jingci Primary School (小学) in Anhui, students have two kinds of breaks. In the morning, they run together to music. In the afternoon, younger students jump rope, and older students play basketball or badminton. When it rains, they dance in long hallways.
Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks. Students use bottles and water to make rockets (火箭). They fly the rockets on the playground. They can learn about space (太空) while having fun!
At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity— robot dance. The robots can move their arms, jump and turn around. It’s just like a fun show!
In Shandong, a school plays old games like “Eagle Catches Chicken (老鹰捉小鸡)” . Students are very interested in the game because it helps them relax and make friends. They feel very happy when they play the games together.
These break-time activities are not just about sports. Students also learn to think of new ideas and relax. Many students say they are happier and have more energy for class.
55．Where do the students dance on rainy days at Jingci Primary School
56．What do students use to make rockets at Mingxi No. 2 Primary School
57．How many schools have science activities at breaks
58．Do students in Shandong like the game “Eagle Catches Chicken”
59．Which break-time activity do you like best Why
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
60．通过第一节的阅读材料可知，延长课间时间、开展特色活动已成为许多学校关爱学生身心健康的重要方式。为帮助同学们树立全面健康意识，学校校刊现发起了“Healthy Habits, Happy Life”的主题征文活动，请你就下面所给出的要点并结合你自己的实际情况，写一篇文章介绍一下你的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，词数60左右，可适当拓展；
3.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Healthy Habits, Happy Life
Good habits make our life better
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him the hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!
61．Does Liu Yang like Chinese hot pot
62．When did Liu Yang arrive in England
63．Which country has hot pot in two words
64．What is hotpot made from
65．How does hotpot taste
66．书面表达
中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李华，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英文给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
内容提示：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名、和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
参考词汇：campus校园；dinning hall餐厅；process过程
A Campus Food Festival
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
Yours,
Li Hua
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过10个词)
67．What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish
68．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
69．Why is hot pot popular in winter
70．How do people relax during the Spring Festival
71．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
B．书面表达
72．随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；
3. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
That’s all! Thank you!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like
Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.
Exercise more
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境).
73．How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle
74．Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle
75．How will unclean or untidy places make people feel
76．Why is a good breakfast so important
77．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life
B．书面表达
78．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As middle school students,we should have a healthy life.
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Baseball is one of the favourite sports in the USA．Children often play baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has 9 players.
The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months. During this time, baseball matches are shown on TV. And members of those important baseball teams become America’s heroes. At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go to watch the game. Millions of people listen to the radio or watch TV. They seem to talk only about the game. Even after the game, they still talk about the result and the players.
American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result.
Now baseball and football are popular in the world. They are interesting and exciting sports. Many people like playing them.
79．How many players are there in each baseball team
80．How long does the baseball season last
81．What do the two top teams do at the end of a baseball season
82．What is the most popular sport in the USA
83．When does the football season begin
B．书面表达
84．假设你是李华，你校为倡导健康的生活理念，准备举行以“如何保持健康”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。词数70左右。
How to Keep fit
Dear students and teachers,
My name is Li Hua. Today, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
请认真阅读以下短文，回答下面5个问题。
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others Nowadays, more and more young people in China volunteer (自愿) to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their plans. Li Mei, 17 I’m going to help the old people at the Old People’s Home. I think they are lonely and hope they can have someone to talk and share stories with. Also, they need to be taken good care of. I will help them do some washing and reading.Lin Wei, 18 This summer, I’m going to work for Special Help Programme as a volunteer. I will visit a disability (残疾) centre in my city. I plan to bring some books and CDs for them. To cheer them up (使振作), I decide to play some games and share stories with them.Jin Fei, 16 I’m going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I love children and I want to be a teacher, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
85．How many people share their plans
86．How old is Li Mei
87．When is Lin Wei going to work for Special Help Programme
88．Why does Lin Wei decide to play games and share stories with people there
89．Who wants to be a teacher
90．书面表达
在平时的学习与生活中你一定帮助过他人。某英文报以“Happiness of Helping Others”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
(1) 短文应包括思维导图中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
(2) 如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
(3) 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Because they make sure everyone can live and work happily. 2．Stopping at red lights (keeps drivers and walkers safe). 3．They worked in groups to create classroom rules and talked about why rules are important and how to follow them. 4．She learned that rules make the school fair and fun. 5．When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together. 6．例文
Dear Tom,
Don’t worry! Class rules might seem strict, but they can help you to become a better person. For example, in order to show respect for our class and teacher, we mustn't be late for class. Besides, we need to focus on learning so we can't use the phone in class. (What’s more, we have to wear uniforms because it helps to build school spirit.)
Last term, I made class rules with my classmates. Before that, some students were noisy in class and they often talked loudly. After we set rules together, things changed. Now, our classroom becomes quiet and we can study better. Everyone enjoys the quiet environment.
Let’s discuss and make class rules together and follow them to create a better learning environment!
Remember: No rules, no order!
Best wishes,
Zhang Lin
【导语】本文讲述了规则在日常生活中的作用，学校开展的“规则英雄”项目的情况以及该项目对学生的影响。
1．根据“Rules are like quiet helpers in our daily life. They make sure everyone can live and work happily.”可知，规则被称为安静的帮手，是因为它们确保每个人都能快乐地生活和工作，故填Because they make sure everyone can live and work happily.
2．根据“Traffic rules, like stopping at red lights, also keep drivers and walkers safe.”可知，文章给出的交通规则的例子是红灯时停车，故填Stopping at red lights (keeps drivers and walkers safe).
3．根据“Last year, our school started a project called ‘Rule Heroes’. Students worked in groups to create classroom rules. They talked about why rules are important and how to follow them.”可知，学生们在“规则英雄”项目中分组制定课堂规则，并且谈论了为什么规则重要以及如何遵守规则，故填They worked in groups to create classroom rules and talked about why rules are important and how to follow them.
4．根据“A student named Amy said, ‘Before this project, I thought rules were boring. Now I learn that rules make our school fair and fun.’”可知，Amy从这个项目中学到了规则让学校变得公平和有趣，故填She learned that rules make the school fair and fun.
5．根据“The project also helped students become better friends. When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together.”可知，这个项目通过让学生倾听彼此的想法，学会尊重和合作，帮助学生成为更好的朋友，故填When they listened to each other’s ideas, they learned to respect and work together.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：通过书信形式向Tom阐述班级规则的重要性及作用，并分享制定班级规则的经历，鼓励Tom一起制定并遵守规则 。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇安慰Tom不要担心班级规则严格，点明班级规则能帮助人成为更好的人，并举例说明一些具体的班级规则；
第二步，分享自己上学期和同学一起制定班级规则的经历，对比制定规则前后班级的变化；
第三步，结尾鼓励Tom一起讨论制定并遵守班级规则，再次强调规则的重要性 。
[亮点词汇]
①focus on专注于
②set rules制定规则
③No rules, no order没有规矩，不成方圆
[高分句型]
①After we set rules together, things changed. (after引导时间状语从句)
7．It’s her favorite sport. 8．In schools, parks and sports fields. 9．Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 10．He is a worker at a Frisbee club. 11．About 20,000 to 30,000. 12．例文
Exercise one hour a day, keep us happy every day! In my daily life, I enjoy doing sports very much. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s a great way to build up my body and make me stronger.
I play basketball regularly. I often play it with my classmates after school. We have a lot of fun together. Sometimes we also have basketball matches, which makes us more passionate about the sport.
Doing sports brings many benefits. Besides keeping us fit, it can also improve our teamwork ability. When playing basketball, we need to cooperate with our teammates to win the game. It also helps to relieve stress. After a tiring day of study, playing basketball makes me feel relaxed.
To enjoy sports better, I think we should choose the sports we like. And we should make a reasonable exercise plan to ensure regular exercise. Only in this way can we truly enjoy the fun of sports and have a healthy and happy life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘运动相关信息，包括杨彤对飞盘的看法、人们玩飞盘的地点、飞盘安全的原因、秦木鑫的职业以及北京玩飞盘的人数。
7．根据“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her.”可知，杨彤认为飞盘是她最喜欢的运动，故填It’s her favorite sport.
8．根据“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”可知，人们在学校、公园和运动场等地玩飞盘，故填In schools, parks and sports fields.
9．根据“It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.”可知，飞盘运动安全是因为人们不需要紧挨彼此，故填Because people don’t need to be next to each other.
10．根据“Qin Muxin, a worker at a Frisbee club in Beijing.”可知，秦木鑫是北京一个飞盘俱乐部的工作人员，故填He is a worker at a Frisbee club.
11．根据“And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing.”可知，北京玩飞盘的人数大约在20000到30000之间，故填About 20,000 to 30,000.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点在思维导图中给出，考生写作时应注意要按要求写，需涵盖喜欢的运动项目、日常运动情况、运动好处、运动建议等内容，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，同时要满足词数及避免出现真实人名校名等要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明自己热爱运动，引出自己最喜欢的运动项目；
第二步，描述日常进行该运动的情况，阐述运动带来的强身健体等好处；
第三步，给出规律运动等关于享受运动的建议；书写结语，总结强调享受运动能带来健康快乐的生活。
[亮点词汇]
①build up 增强 (体质)
②cooperate with 与……合作
③make a plan 制定计划
④be passionate about 热衷于……
[高分句型]
①Sometimes we also have basketball matches, which makes us more passionate about the sport. (含有定语从句的复合句)
②To enjoy sports better, I think we should choose the sports we like. (含有宾语从句的复合句)
③Only in this way can we truly enjoy the fun of sports and have a healthy and happy life. (倒装句 )
13．About 17 times a day. 14．Put their hands above their heads. 15．10 minutes of running. 16．When they are in a group. 17．Because laughs help people be part of a group. 18．例文：
Students Need More Exercise
By Li Daming
Many students don’t get enough exercise. Some are too busy with their studies to exercise. Others spend too much time on their phones.
If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. They may feel tired easily and can’t listen carefully in class. So it’s important for them to do more exercise.
How can students get more exercise First, they can ride a bike or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can exercise by doing daily housework. Last but not least, they can put down their phones and go out with friends to join in some team sports.
【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的相关内容，包括人们一天大概笑的次数、印度笑俱乐部的活动，还阐述了笑对人的好处，如锻炼肌肉、放松自己，以及人们笑的原因等。
13．根据“Scientists (科学家) say that people laugh about 17 times a day.”可知，人们一天大概笑17次。故填About 17 times a day.
14．根据“First they put their hands above their heads. Then they start to laugh.”可知，在笑俱乐部里，人们首先做的是把手举过头顶。故填Put their hands above their heads.
15．根据“Scientists say one hundred laughs are like ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟的跑步。故填10 minutes of running.
16．根据“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group.”可知，人们在群体中时笑得更频繁。故填When they are in a group.
17．根据“Many scientists believe that people laugh to connect to other people. Because laughs help people be part of a group.”可知，科学家认为笑能帮助人们融入群体，所以笑有助于人们与他人建立联系。故填Because laughs help people be part of a group.
18．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，需围绕思维导图中中学生缺乏运动的原因(学习忙、玩手机时间多)、危害(健康问题、易疲劳、课堂听讲受影响)、建议(骑车或步行上学、做家务、放下手机参与团队运动)展开，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，指出学生缺乏运动的原因；
第二步，阐述缺乏运动的危害；
第三步，提出增加运动的具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
① spend time on sth. 在……上花费时间
② be busy with sth. 忙于某事
③ put on weight 体重增加
④ join in 参加
[高分句型]
① If students seldom exercise, they may have many health problems, such as putting on weight and heart problems. (含有条件状语从句的复合句)
② It’s important for them to do more exercise. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型)
19．She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old). 20．She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 21．They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning. 22．Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 23．Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk. 24．例文
Dear teachers and students,
My name is Cindy. Today I am going to talk about healthy eating.
I have healthy eating habits. For breakfast, I have an egg, some bread and a glass of milk. For lunch, I have tomato and beef noodles. After lunch, I have an apple. For dinner, I have rice, vegetables and chicken. I love carrots and fish. I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes. 　
I also like doing sports. I run three times a week, and I play basketball with my friends on Saturdays. Doing sports can make me happy and healthy. 　
It is important to have a healthy lifestyle. We should eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
That’s all.Thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Laura及其家人的饮食习惯。
19．根据文章第1段“Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England.”可知，Laura的年龄是12岁。故填She/Laura is 12/twelve (years old)。
20．根据文章第1段“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”可知，Laura早餐吃一些水果和面包。故填She/Laura eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast。
21．根据文章第2段“They like milk and they drink it every morning.”可知，Joanna和Penny每天早上喝牛奶。故填They/Joanna and Penny drink it/milk every morning。
22．根据文章第3段“Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”可知，Will早餐不吃披萨是因为妈妈认为吃太多披萨对他不好。故填Because his/Will’s mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him。
23．根据文章第4段“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”可知，Laura的爸爸不喝牛奶。故填Laura’s dad/father doesn’t drink milk。
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：向老师和学生介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和运动情况，倡导健康的生活方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头进行自我介绍并点明演讲主题 —— 健康饮食。
第二步，中间详细介绍自己一日三餐的饮食内容，还提及喜欢的食物及原因，接着阐述自己的运动习惯和运动带来的好处。
第三步，结尾强调拥有健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁大家多吃健康食物、多锻炼。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy健康的
②habit习惯
③lifestyle生活方式
④exercise锻炼
[高分句型]
①I think they are healthy because they are good for my eyes.（此句使用了“because”引导的原因状语从句，清晰地说明了认为某些食物健康的原因。）
②Doing sports can make me happy and healthy.（运用动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语，使句子表达更简洁明了。）
25．Four. 26．Because they make you smile and feel good. 27．Good friends are like special teammates. 28．In the morning. 29．The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job. 30．例文
Happiness in My Eyes
It’s my great pleasure to share my opinions on happiness with you. Happiness is very important. It helps you to deal with difficulties and solve problems.
One unforgettable happy experience happened last month. I had an important exam. I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school. But I failed. I could do nothing but kept worrying about my grades. Luckily my teacher encouraged me a lot. I found out the problem with her help. After that, smiles could be seen on my face again. I am sure as long as I keep working hard, I will have a bright future. I am thankful to those who give a hand to me. With their support I can grow up happily.
Happiness can make a great difference to people. My mother always tells me to keep smiling no matter what difficulties I meet. It can help me do with the trouble.
【导语】本文介绍了一些让中学生活更快乐的方法。
25．根据“First, find something you really like to do”、“Second, make friends with those people.”、“Third, stay busy and active.”以及“Lastly, think about the good things in your life.”可知，文章介绍了四种简单的方法让你的中学生活更快乐。故填Four.
26．根据“First, find something you really like to do, like drawing, playing sports, or trying out a new hobby. Spend some time doing these things because they make you smile and feel good.”可知，花时间做你喜欢的事情是因为它们会让你微笑，感觉良好。故填Because they make you smile and feel good.
27．根据“Good friends are like special teammates.”可知，好朋友就像特别的队友。故填Good friends are like special teammates.
28．根据“Playing games, exercising in the morning”可知，早上锻炼可以保持活力。故填In the morning.
29．根据“The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.”可知，美好的事物可以是有趣的笑话、美丽的日落或一份好工作。故填The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good job.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图提示写作，注意不要遗漏要点，突出写作重点；可适当添加细节，使行文更连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，指出幸福的重要性；
第二步，讲述一件自己感到幸福的事情；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①fall behind落后
②the key to……的关键
③worry about担心
④find out发现
⑤make a great difference to对……产生很大影响
[高分句型]
①I don’t want to fall behind because good grades are the key to a good high school.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am thankful to those who give a hand to me.（who引导的定语从句）
31．Most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7 o’clock. 32．Chinese people often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch. 33．Many students usually eat lunch at school. 34．Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family. 35．Some people usually talk with each other after having dinner at the restaurant. 36．例文
Healthy Eating Habits
Being a healthy student means having healthy eating habits.
First, I always eat breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning. I usually have bread, eggs and milk. And I always have three meals on time. Second, I have a balanced diet. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit every day. They help me stay healthy. Also, I drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or chips. Good eating habits make me healthy and focus on my study.
In short, healthy eating makes me strong and energetic. I think everyone should build a healthy eating habit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的一日三餐。
31．根据“Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock.”可知，大部分中国学生是在7点吃早餐。故填Most Chinese students have breakfast at about 7 o’clock.
32．根据“People often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch.”可知，午餐吃的是面条、米饭和饺子。故填 Chinese people often have noodles, rice or dumplings for lunch.
33．根据“Many students usually eat at school.”可知，许多学生在学校吃午餐。故填Many students usually eat lunch at school.
34．根据“Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family.”可知，晚餐很重要是因为他们和家人一起享用晚餐。故填Dinner is an important meal for many Chinese because they can enjoy it with their family.
35．根据“Some people don’t leave the restaurant very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other.”晚餐后，人们不会马上离开，而是相互交谈。故填Some people usually talk with each other after having dinner at the restaurant.
36． [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍好的饮食习惯对健康的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍健康的饮食习惯和这些好习惯带来的好处；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家养成健康的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of而不是
②stay healthy保持健康
③In short总之
[高分句型]
①First, I always eat breakfast because it gives me energy for the whole morning.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②In short, healthy eating makes me strong and energetic.（eating动名词做主语）
37．On the playground. 38．For two hours. 39．When it got as cold as around -20℃. 40．Thirteen years old. 41．Snow soccer. 42．
例文
Sports in Our School
With the Sunshine Sports Program developing, sports are really popular in our school. Our school encourages us to exercise an hour a day for a healthy life.
There are various group sports activities. In the early morning, many students do running on the playground. After the second class, we do the break-time exercises. It’s a great way to relax and stretch our bodies.
As for personal-favored sports, basketball is extremely popular. Lots of boys play it after school, competing fiercely on the court. Girls often choose rope-skipping. They jump rhythmically, showing their vitality.
Sports bring us many benefits. They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. With these sports, our school life becomes more colorful and energetic.
【导语】本文讲述了牡丹江冬季虽寒冷，但学生们在体育课和课外活动中积极参与滑冰、雪地足球等冬季运动项目，这些运动不仅让学生锻炼身体，还能帮助他们克服困难、增强自信并理解团队合作的重要性。
37．根据“Our teachers built a skating ground for the students on the playground after it snowed”可知，明确提到老师们在操场为学生建了滑冰场，故填On the playground.
38．根据“Liu Yue, a ninth grader, practices skating for two hours every weekday.”可知，刘悦每个工作日练习滑冰两小时，故填For two hours.
39．根据“When it got as cold as around-20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School would enjoy a game of snow soccer.”可知，当温度降到零下20摄氏度左右时，学生就会玩雪地足球，故填When it got as cold as around -20℃.
40．根据“Thirteen-year-old Han Fei, a seventh grader”可知，韩飞13岁，故填Thirteen years old.
41．根据“‘Snow soccer can teach students to get over difficulties. It can also give them confidence and make them understand the importance of teamwork.’ said the school’s headmaster.”可知，校长提到雪地足球能让学生自信，故填Snow soccer.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：材料作文。
②时态：主要为一般现在时，描述学校日常体育活动情况。
③提示：需依据思维导图提示，涵盖校园体育活动类型、时间，学生参与情况及体育活动益处，且适当拓展，同时避免出现真实校名、地名和姓名，控制词数80左右。
[写作步骤]
①第一步、表明写作意图：开头已给出，直接引出要介绍校园体育活动。
②第二步、具体阐述写作内容：通过校园体育活动类型和时间、学生参与情况进行细节阐述。
③第三步、书写结语：末段说明体育活动益处，不仅强身健体还缓解压力，让校园生活丰富多彩、充满活力，回扣主题。
[亮点词汇]
①various多样的
②extremely极其
③benefits益处
④build up增强体质
⑤relieve stress缓解压力
[高分句型]
①They not only build up our bodies but also relieve stress. (not only...but also...句型)
43．Weight Management Year. 44．They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 45．They feel sad or worried. 46．More fruits and vegetables. 47．Because the government wants to make our country stronger. 48．范文：
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. As a student, what should we do to keep fit
First, we should do more exercise. For example, we can walk to school and play more sports after school. Second, it’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. We’d better not eat too much meat. Last, we shouldn’t eat too much food at a time. If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day.
Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本文主要介绍了政府有一个名为“体重管理年”的三年计划，希望人们明白拥有健康体重的重要性。
43．根据“In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”.”可知，它的名字是Weight Management Year。故填Weight Management Year.
44．根据“In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy.”可知，他们来自像北京和上海这样的大城市。故填They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai.
45．根据“Thirdly, it can also make people feel sad or worried.”可知，当人们变得更胖时，他们感觉悲伤或担心。故填They feel sad or worried.
46．根据“Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well.”可知，为了保持健康，每个人都应该多吃水果和蔬菜。故填More fruits and vegetables.
47．根据“The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger.”可知，因为希望我们的国家更强大。故填Because the government wants to make our country stronger.
48．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生需围绕运动、饮食方面展开，阐述保持健康的做法，可适当拓展，且不能抄袭原文，不能出现真实校名和姓名。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出作为学生在“体重管理年”应如何保持健康的话题；
第二步，从运动方面（如列举具体运动方式、增加运动量等）和饮食方面（如多吃蔬菜水果、控制肉类及食物摄入量等）分别阐述保持健康的做法；
第三步，书写结语，表达做到这些就能快乐生活的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
① do more exercise 多做运动
② for example 例如
③ be necessary for 对……是必要的
④ had better 最好
⑤ at a time 一次
[高分句型]
① If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day. (含有条件状语从句的复合句)
② It’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. (含有It作形式主语的特殊句型)
49．They feel more relaxed and energetic. 50．Because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class. 51．They can move around or enjoy fresh air outside the classroom. 52．Three. 53．Yes, he does. 54．例文
Be Positive
As middle school students, we’re bound to encounter difficulties. A positive attitude is essential. It not only benefits our physical and mental health but also helps us find happiness in daily life.
To stay positive, we can start by appreciating small things, such as a beautiful cloud in the sky. Regular exercise can release stress and boost our energy. Sharing joys and sorrows with friends also makes us feel better.
Let’s face life with a positive mindset and greet each day with a smile!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校延长课间休息时间的好处，包括更多的放松时间、更好的学习效率和改善的身体健康。
49．根据“These activities not only make students happier but also help improve their social skills. Students feel more relaxed and energetic after that.”可知，学生做了轻松活动后感觉更放松和精力充沛。故填They feel more relaxed and energetic。
50．根据“Longer breaks help students learn more efficiently (高效的) because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class.”可知，更长的课间休息能帮助学生更高效学习是因为他们可以更好地为课程做准备并且在课堂上更专注。故填Because they can prepare better for lessons and focus more in class。
51．根据“Moving around or enjoying fresh air outside the classroom during breaks keeps their bodies active and minds sharp.”可知，学生们在课间可以四处走动或在教室外呼吸新鲜空气来保持身体活跃和思维敏捷。故填They can move around or enjoy fresh air outside the classroom。
52．文章提到了延长课间休息时间带来的三个益处：More Relaxation Time、Better Learning Efficiency、Improved Physical Health。故填Three。
53．根据“As a boy, I finally have more time to play ball games with my friends! Let’s enjoy the break time and make the most of them!”可知，作者同意延长课间休息时间这个决定。故填Yes, he does。
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时。
③提示：围绕中学生面对困难应保持积极态度展开，阐述积极态度的益处及保持积极的方式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明作为中学生必然遇到困难，强调积极态度的重要性。
第二步，中间从积极态度对身心健康有益、能在生活中发现快乐说起，接着列举保持积极的具体方法，如欣赏小事、规律锻炼、与朋友分享悲喜。
第三步，结尾呼吁以积极心态面对生活，微笑迎接每一天。
[亮点词汇]
①bound to必然；一定
②essential必不可少的；极其重要的
③benefit有益于；对……有益
④release释放
⑤boost增加；提高
[高分句型]
①It not only benefits our physical and mental health but also helps us find happiness in daily life.（使用“not only... but also...”结构）
②To stay positive, we can start by appreciating small things, such as a beautiful cloud in the sky.（动词不定式表目的 ）
55．In long hallways. 56．Bottles and water. 57．Two. 58．Yes, they do. 59．I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best, because it’s very interesting. 60．例文
Healthy Habits, Happy Life Good habits make our life better. I have healthy eating and sports habits.
For breakfast, I have milk and eggs every day, which provide me with enough energy. I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health. In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed. I often play it with my friends after school. Additionally, I run every morning so that I can stay fit.
Let’s develop healthy habits and enjoy a happy life!
【导语】本文是讲述了2025年许多中国学校延长课间休息时间至15分钟，这一改变鼓励学生更多锻炼并平衡学习与娱乐。
55．根据文中“At Jingci Primary School in Anhui... When it rains, they dance in long hallways”可知，在安徽泾祠小学 ，下雨时学生们在长长的走廊里跳舞。故填In long hallways.
56．根据文中“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian... Students use bottles and water to make rockets”可知，在福建明溪第二小学 ，学生们用瓶子和水制作火箭。故填Bottles and water.
57．根据文中“Mingxi No. 2 Primary School in Fujian, puts a science activity in breaks.”以及“At Xindong Primary School in Xiamen, students also have a science activity—robot dance.”可知，福建明溪第二小学和厦门新东小学这两所学校在课间有科学活动。故填Two.
58．根据文中“In Shandong, a school plays old games like ‘Eagle Catches Chicken’. Students are very interested in the game”可知，在山东 ，学生们对“老鹰捉小鸡”这个游戏很感兴趣，即喜欢这个游戏。故填Yes, they do.
59．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like “Eagle Catches Chicken” best, because it’s very interesting.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般现在时；
③提示：介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯，并呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明好的习惯让生活更好，指出自己有好的饮食和运动习惯，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己的饮食和健康习惯，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，呼吁所有学生养成健康的生活习惯，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①provide…with… 为……提供……
②be beneficial to 对……有好处
③in terms of… 就……而言
[高分句型]
①I also eat lots of fruits and vegetables because they are beneficial to my health.（原因状语从句）
②In terms of sports, I love playing basketball best, which makes me feel relaxed.（定语从句）
61．Yes, he does. 62．On May 3rd. 63．China. 64．Meat, potatoes, and onions. 65．It tastes fine. 66．例文
A Campus Food FestivalDear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘洋在英国的经历，特别是他对中国火锅和英国热锅的对比。
61．根据“Chinese hot pot (火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.”可知，刘洋喜欢中国火锅。故填Yes, he does.
62．根据“On May 3rd, Liu Yang arrived in England.”可知，5月3日，刘洋抵达英国。故填On May 3rd.
63．根据“China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.”可知，中国的火锅用两个字表示。故填China.
64．根据“Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，热锅由肉、土豆和洋葱制成。故填Meat, potatoes, and onions.
65．根据“Hotpot tastes fine.”可知，热锅尝起来不错。故填It tastes fine.
66．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍活动的地点及时间；
第二步，介绍具体的活动内容；
第三步，表达感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the process of……的过程
②in order to为了
③with the help of在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. (and表并列)
②All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. (which引导的定语从句)
67．Hot pot. 68．People in Guangdong. 69．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 70．By having hot pot and chatting. 71．Meat, potatoes and onions. 72．例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That’s all! Thank you!
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。
67．根据“Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.”可知，火锅是许多中国人最喜欢的食物。故填Hot pot.
68．根据“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜).”可知，在中国，广东人喜欢吃火锅里的新鲜菜肴。故填People in Guangdong.
69．根据“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”可知，火锅在冬天受欢迎，是因为它可以一直保持菜肴温暖。故填Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
70．根据“During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.”可知，人们在春节期间通过吃火锅和聊天来放松。故填By having hot pot and chatting.
71．根据“The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions.”可知，英国热锅的主要菜肴是肉、土豆和洋葱。故填Meat, potatoes and onions.
72．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段；
第二步：介绍自己保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、规律运动、早睡早起和心理调整；
第三步：写出结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②go for a walk散步
③stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. (which引导的定语从句)
73．Four. 74．Exercise more. 75．Angry and ill. 76．Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. 77．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 78．例文
As middle school students, we should have a healthy life. I would like to tell you some of my good habits.
I have some good eating habits. I eat three meals a day on time. It gives me energy. And I have a lot of vegetables. I think they are delicious. I do sports, too. First, I play basketball every day. I am good at it. Playing basketball makes me strong. Second, I run three times a week. I think it is easy to run. Exercise can help me focus on study and make me happy.
It is important for us to have a healthy life. Let’s eat well and keep fit.
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康生活方式的方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。
73．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，有4种帮助保持健康的生活方式。故填Four.
74．根据“Exercise more”和“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，保持健康生活方式最重要的方法是多锻炼。故填Exercise more.
75．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill.”可知，不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填Angry and ill.
76．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，你必须每天吃早餐，因为一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始新的一天。故填Because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.
77．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy.
78．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己健康的饮食习惯和好的运动习惯；
第三步，呼吁大家健康生活。
[亮点词汇]
①on time按时
②a lot of许多
③be good at擅长做某事
[高分句型]
①I think they are delicious. (宾语从句)
②Playing basketball makes me strong. (动名词作主语)
79．There are 9 players in each baseball team. 80．The baseball season lasts about six months. 81．They play against each other. 82．American football. 83．The football season begins when the baseball season ends. 84．例文
How to Keep fit
Dear students and teachers,
My name is Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to keep fit.
First of all, we should eat a balanced diet. Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking enough water, can help us stay strong and energetic. Second, it’s important to take regular exercise, such as running, swimming, or playing ball games. Good health helps us focus better and improve our study efficiency. In addition, getting enough sleep and keeping a positive mood are also very important.
Let’s develop good habits and enjoy a healthy lifestyle together!
Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两项运动——棒球和美式足球，包括棒球的比赛形式、赛季时长、赛季结束时的比赛情况，以及美式足球在美国的受欢迎程度和其赛季开始的时间等内容。
79．根据“Each team has 9 players.”可知，每支棒球队有9名球员。故填There are 9 players in each baseball team.
80．根据“The baseball season goes from April to September. It lasts (持续) about six months.”可知，棒球赛季持续大约六个月。故填The baseball season lasts about six months.
81．根据“At the end of a baseball season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在棒球赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会进行比赛。故填They play against each other.
82．根据“American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA.”可知，美国最受欢迎的运动可能是美式足球。故填American football.
83．根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛季在棒球赛季结束的时候开始。故填The football season begins when the baseball season ends.
84．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明主题，表明自己要分享关于如何保持健康的想法；
第二步，从饮食、运动、睡眠和情绪等方面阐述保持健康的方式；
第三步，结尾呼吁大家养成好习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①a balanced diet均衡饮食
②energetic精力充沛的
③take regular exercise定期锻炼
④efficiency效率
⑤in addition此外
[高分句型]
①Eating more vegetables and fruits, as well as drinking en