2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（福建专用）
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写
在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，
每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
6．What’s the coat made of
A．Cotton. B．Leather. C．Silk.
7．Where is the man
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a bookshop.
8．What are they talking about
A．Clothing. B．Food. C．Trip.
9．How can Joan get in touch with Kate
A．By phone. B．By letter. C．By Internet.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Where did Bob go on May Day
A．To a zoo. B．To a village. C．To a farm.
11．What did Bob do that day
A．Showed photos. B．Fed a cow. C．Rode a horse.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Who failed the math exam
A．Daniel. B．Steve. C．Sally.
13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Pen friends. C．Workmates.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．What does the teacher think of Wang Wei
A．Wang Wei does his best.
B．Wang Wei does well in English.
C．Wang Wei needs to study harder.
15．Which subject is Hui Fang good at
A．English. B．Math. C．Biology.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每
小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Fun Run
Time Oct. 17th
Activities ·At 16 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome
· Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 18
the school
· Get a special 19
· Family activities
Prize A 20
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Tom got an X-ray yesterday. It was just ______ usual physical test.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—The little boy often shouts loudly in public.
—Well, his mom is just ______ to his bad habits. She thinks it’s fun.
A．nervous B．crazy C．blind
23．Learning English in the classroom is important, but using English in real ______ will improve
skills greatly.
A．preparations B．situations C．events
24．Coffee in hand, Frank watched the rain beating hard ______ the window.
A．through B．across C．against
25．—Would you like another chicken hamburger, Alan
—No, thank you. My stomach is ______ full.
A．completely B．luckily C．suddenly
26．—I saw him saving you out of the fire. How brave he was!
—Yes, I am ________ thankful for what he did.
A．quietly B．greatly C．formally
27．Kevin did best in the cube game. He always has a clear head to ________ different tasks.
A．wait for B．carry out C．depend on
28．People feel relaxed ________ the WTO announced the end of the COVID-19.
A．after B．before C．while
29．—Where is your English teacher, Jenny
—She ________ for the food festival on the playground.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing
30．—Could you tell me ________
—In Xi’an, China. And it will help the six countries share a bright future.
A．if China-Central Asia Summit opened in China
B．where China hosted China-Central Asia Summit
C．how many countries took part in China-Central Asia Summit (峰会)
31．In yesterday’s food festival, Kangkang cooked ________ of all the boys.
A．as beautifully as B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
32．A: Dad, when will we go to visit Beijing this summer holiday
B: We won’t until we ________ the task.
A．will finish B．finish C．finished
33．________ a good learning habit will make you succeed more easily.
A．Affording B．Developing C．Surveying
34．—Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you
—________
A．Yes. You are right. B．Yes. It’s impolite. C．Of course not.
35．A: Could you please tell me ________
B: Sure. I like jeans best.
A．why you like the jeans best
B．what clothes you like best C．what clothes you often wear
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 36 .
The pedestrian has as many rules to 37 as the driver of a car. You should walk
on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look 38 before you walk across the
street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 39 red traffic
lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 40 at the traffic lights. You must always 41
a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 42 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt
in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 43 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get
off a bus only when it comes to a 44 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 45
you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格 言 ) for all road users is
“Thinking about others”.
36．A．healthy B．safe C．happy
37．A．follow B．make C．break
38．A．happily B．careful C．carefully
39．A．through B．across C．along
40．A．speed up B．get off C．slow down
41．A．take B．wear C．carry
42．A．none B．both C．all
43．A．look out B．look around C．look after
44．A．sign B．stop C．corner
45．A．and B．so C．or
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Climb to the top the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the
water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now.
Tour includes:
A certificate (证明) to prove that you have climbed the bridge.
A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
We also provide you:
Special ▲ to protect you from the strong sunlight.
A mobile phone to talk with the tour teacher.
Food for lunch and dinner tours only.
Lunch/
Morning/ Afternoon/ Night Tours Dinner
Tours
Mon.
Mon. —Fri. Sat. —Sun. &
Sun.
From June 1 to August 31
Adults ＄200 ＄250 ＄300
Children
＄160 ＄190 ＄240 (10～16)
From September 1 to November 30
Adults ＄210 ＄230 ＄280
Children
＄150 ＄170 ＄220 (10～16)
46．You can talk with the tour teacher by __________.
A． B． C． D．
47．Which may be a RIGHT word for “▲”
A．homework B．sunglasses C．raincoats D．menus
48．This Saturday morning on Children’s Day, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown want to take their twin
sons (aged 13) to climb the bridge. It will cost them __________.
A．＄250 B．＄690 C．＄880 D．＄190
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They can provide breakfast for the tourists to choose.
B．An adult can join in the tours without a certificate.
C．Children under 9 can climb the bridge alone.
D．It may take three hours to climb to the top of the bridge.
50．Where is the text probably (也许) from
A．A science book. B．A history book.
C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.
B
Have you ever heard of the Capybara It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the
world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow, red or
brown. They have round mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails. The largest capybaras
may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more.
Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America.
They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivores
that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. An
adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year. They can live up to about 10 years in the
wild.
Depending on your personal taste, capybaras may be considered cute. But their characters
are even more catching. They can easily fit changing environments. Their social nature allows
them to build strong relationships with other animals around them. As a result, young people
today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace.
In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There have
already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok. One user shared, “For me,
capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get
such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.”
Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes.
51．What do Capybaras look like
A．They have long thick brown hair.
B．They have small ears and long tails.
C．They have round mouths and long legs.
D．They are bigger than other living rodents.
52．What does the underlined word “herbivores” mean in Paragraph 2
A．植食性动物 B．肉食性动物 C．腐食性动物 D．杂食性动物
53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Capybaras’ fans. B．Capybaras’ habits.
C．Capybaras’ looks. D．Capybaras’ characters.
54．According to the TikTok user, when she sees capybaras, she feels ________.
A． B． C． D．
55．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To share capybaras’ spirits. B．To introduce the animal capybara.
C．To call people to protect capybaras. D．To explain why capybaras are popular.
C
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes
wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps
them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona, Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very
sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police
officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter
(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always
try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of
them
56．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
57．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They took him to a concert.
C．They gave him a tour of the city. D．They gave him some money.
58．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．Sick children just wish to get well.
60．The writer writes the text in order to ________.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．ask more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
D
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. Teachers and parents discuss it. Some think
that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Some even think
it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking
It’s said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. During
learning to cook, students measure materials to decide how much oil or how heavy each food they
need. Besides, they may find oil and water don’t usually mix. As a result, students learn maths and
science in practice.
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy
about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one by herself. But when taking
her cake out, she was upset to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom (底部). Her
father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but failed many times. Then with her
father’s help, Li Mei made a cake successfully. Li Mei learned from the failure of cooking, and
could be braver to face failures.
Cooking can not only practice skills, but also build character. It encourages (鼓励) kids to
work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they don’t like. Though being good
for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he
made a salad with them. By cooking, students develop the habit of doing labor work.
As part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids skills, such as creativity (创造性)
and teamwork. They can live a better life with these skills in the future.
61．What does the writer think of “learning cooking” from paragraph 1
A．It is a boring show. B．It’s just a useful skill.
C．It’s really a waste of time. D．It needs better understanding.
62．What does the underlined word “measure” mean in Chinese
A．称量 B．采购 C．处理 D．筛选
63．What does the writer think of failure in cooking
A．There is no failure in cooking.
B．Cooking is sure to be a failure at last.
C．Failure is more important than success.
D．Cooking can help students face failures bravely.
64．Why does the writer mention (提及) the change of Xiao Lei
A．To encourage kids to work with others.
B．To show carrots are good for our health.
C．To tell kids to be open to different foods.
D．To discuss bow to make a salad with carrots.
65．What is the text mainly about
A．The instructions of making food.
B．The introduction of school subjects.
C．The importance of failures in making food.
D．The benefits of learning cooking for students.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from
summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). 66
“It’s true,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same
way. But seasonal mood changes often include (包 括 ) less energy, losing interest in favorite
activities and changes in sleep. 67 ”
There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is
light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,”
Roecklein said. 68 So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the
same time.
We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. 69
First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make
you feel better. Second, eat healthily. 70 What’s more, make time for your friends. A
good chat with your best friends makes your day.
A．Here are a few things you can do.
B．We can ask the doctors to give us some advice.
C．Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water.
D．You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.
E．Sunsets (日落) are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins.
F．There is a science backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months.
V. 情景交际（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．你想向对方表示感谢，可以这样说：
.
72．你想知道对方要买的服装尺寸，可以这么问：
73．你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：
74．在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说：
75．朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以这么回答：
chocolate.
VI. 看图写话（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76． smell
77． fast, of
78． in southeast
79． it, necessary
80． so…that, afford
VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求
所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a child, Huang Rongbing used to watch his mom smoothly comb (梳) her long, thick
black hair with a wooden comb. Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he
81 (be) a bing her hair was the 82 (one) thing her mom did every
morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb
to keep her long hair smooth. After making a bun (圆 髻 ) at the back of her head, she added
colorful flowers to her hair 83 (careful). It looked very beautiful.
Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province.
Huang said, the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for
84 (catch) the best seafood. All women here dress 85 (they) hair in a bun and put
on flowers just like his mom. The beautiful flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei.
There’s 86 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be
pretty in the afterlife.”
The headdress inspired (启发) Huang and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his
elder sister 87 (open) a salon (沙龙) called Xunpu Huami. Visitors could style their
hair like the local women and take 88 (photo). With over 100 customers every day,
Huang turned the salon into a culture center. Visitors can wear traditional clothes of the local
women 89 learn about the village’s culture, too.
“When people put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish 90
happiness. The flowers stand for love and hope.” Huang said.
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封邮件，邀请
你的笔友 Peter 参加。
注意：词数 80 左右，信的格式和开头已给，不计入总词数。
语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（福建专用） 解析卷
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟，其中听力 30 分钟，笔试 90 分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写
在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，
每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】More and more people like Beijing Opera.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I’d like to book a ticket to Shanghai for the hard sleeper.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】My sister takes piano lessons as her after-school activity.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Zhou Lin visited Tian’anmen Square during her vacation.
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15
分）
6．What’s the coat made of
A．Cotton. B．Leather. C．Silk.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is the coat made of cotton
M: No, it’s made of silk.
7．Where is the man
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．In a bookshop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: May I take your order, sir
M: Sure. I’d like a bottle of beer and a plate of vegetables.
8．What are they talking about
A．Clothing. B．Food. C．Trip.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Which costume do you like best
W: The cheongsam. It’s a part of Chinese culture.
9．How can Joan get in touch with Kate
A．By phone. B．By letter. C．By Internet.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How can I get in touch with Kate, Mr. Li
M: You can chat with her on the Internet, Joan.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．Where did Bob go on May Day
A．To a zoo. B．To a village. C．To a farm.
11．What did Bob do that day
A．Showed photos. B．Fed a cow. C．Rode a horse.
【答案】10．C 11．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. How was your May Day
M: It was exciting.
W: Did you go to the zoo
M: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. Look! Here are my photos.
W: Did you feed any animals
M: Yes, I fed some chickens.
W: Did you milk a cow
M: No, I didn’t. But I rode a horse. It was so much fun.
W: Sounds good.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．Who failed the math exam
A．Daniel. B．Steve. C．Sally.
13．What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Pen friends. C．Workmates.
【答案】12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel! How were your exams two weeks ago
M: Not so good. I failed the math exam.
W: Don’t worry. Steve can help you. He does well in math.
M: Really I’ll ask him for help this Sunday morning. What about you, Sally
W: I passed all the exams.
M: Wow! You are great!
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．What does the teacher think of Wang Wei
A．Wang Wei does his best.
B．Wang Wei does well in English.
C．Wang Wei needs to study harder.
15．Which subject is Hui Fang good at
A．English. B．Math. C．Biology.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Wang Wei, come to my office, please.
M: All right, Miss Liu.
W: Look at the test paper! You did so badly in the English exam.
M: Sorry, Miss Liu.
W: You’re the smartest student in our class. I don’t think you did your best.
M: I’m sorry. I’ll study hard from now on. But I don’t know how to learn it well.
W: Why not ask Hui Fang for help Her English is the best in our class.
M: OK! I’ll talk with her. Thank you, Miss Liu.
W: You are welcome!
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍，每
小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Fun Run
Time Oct. 17th
·At 16 o’clock in the morning, the head teacher will give us a welcome
· Begins at the school gate, goes past the playground and goes around the lake 18 Activities
the school
· Get a special 19
· Family activities
Prize A 20
【答案】16．9/nine 17．speech 18．beside 19．bag 20．bicycle
【原文】
Welcome to our school. Today is Oct. 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity “Fun Run”.
At 9 a. m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the
speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground,
then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can
get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a
bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities.
Enjoy yourselves and wish you success!
II. 单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Tom got an X-ray yesterday. It was just ______ usual physical test.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天拍了一张 X 光片。这只是常规的一次体检。
考查冠词。此处表泛指，填不定冠词；usual 以辅音音素开头，所以填 a。故选 A。
22．—The little boy often shouts loudly in public.
—Well, his mom is just ______ to his bad habits. She thinks it’s fun.
A．nervous B．crazy C．blind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个小男孩经常在公共场合大声喊叫。——嗯，他妈妈对他的坏习惯视
而不见。她觉得这很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。nervous 紧张的；crazy 疯狂的；blind 盲的。根据语境可知，妈妈认为孩
子的坏习惯“很有趣”，说明她对孩子的行为持纵容或无视态度，blind 符合语境。故选 C。
23．Learning English in the classroom is important, but using English in real ______ will improve
skills greatly.
A．preparations B．situations C．events
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，但在真实的情境中使用英语会极大地提升技能。
考查名词辨析。preparations 准备；situations 情境；events 事件。根据“using English in real...will
improve skills greatly.”可知，在真实的情境中使用英语会极大地提升英语技能。故选 B。
24．Coffee in hand, Frank watched the rain beating hard ______ the window.
A．through B．across C．against
【答案】C
【详解】句意：弗兰克手里拿着咖啡，看着雨水猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。through 穿过；across 穿过；against 碰，撞。根据“the rain beating hard”可知，
雨重重地打在窗户上，against 符合句意。故选 C。
25．—Would you like another chicken hamburger, Alan
—No, thank you. My stomach is ______ full.
A．completely B．luckily C．suddenly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想再来一个鸡肉汉堡吗？——不，谢谢你。我的胃完全饱了。
考查副词辨析。completely 完全；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然。根据“No, thank you. My
stomach is…full.”可知，不想再要一个鸡肉汉堡了，因为胃已经完全饱了。故选 A。
26．—I saw him saving you out of the fire. How brave he was!
—Yes, I am ________ thankful for what he did.
A．quietly B．greatly C．formally
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我看见他把你从火里救出来。他是多么勇敢啊！——是的，我非常感谢
他所做的一切。
考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地；greatly 极大地；formally 正式地。根据“thankful for what he did.”
可知，此处表示感谢的程度，应用副词 greatly 修饰，故选 B。
27．Kevin did best in the cube game. He always has a clear head to ________ different tasks.
A．wait for B．carry out C．depend on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯文在魔方比赛中表现最好。他总是有清晰的头脑去执行不同的任务。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for 等待；carry out 执行；depend on 取决于。根据“Kevin did best in
the cube game. He always has a clear head to…different tasks.”可知，此处指的是“去执行不同的
任务”。故选 B。
28．People feel relaxed ________ the WTO announced the end of the COVID-19.
A．after B．before C．while
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在世界贸易组织宣布新冠肺炎疫情结束后，人们感到放松。
考查连词辨析。after 在……之后；before 在……之前；while 当……时。根据“People feel
relaxed…the WTO announced the end of the COVID-19.”可知，此处指在世贸组织宣布新冠肺
炎疫情结束后，人们感到放松，应用连词 after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
29．—Where is your English teacher, Jenny
—She ________ for the food festival on the playground.
A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——珍妮，你的英语老师在哪里？——她正在操场上准备美食节。
考查现在进行时。根据“She…for the food festival on the playground.”可知，此处描述的是正在
发生的动作，用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是 be+现在分词，主语是 She，be 动词用 is。故
选 C。
30．—Could you tell me ________
—In Xi’an, China. And it will help the six countries share a bright future.
A．if China-Central Asia Summit opened in China
B．where China hosted China-Central Asia Summit
C．how many countries took part in China-Central Asia Summit (峰会)
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我中国在哪里举办了中国中亚峰会吗？——在中国西安。这将
有助于六国共享光明的未来。
考查宾语从句。根据“In Xi’an, China. And it will help the six countries share a bright future.”可
知，此处询问的是在哪里举办的中国中亚峰会，应该用 where 引导。故选 B。
31．In yesterday’s food festival, Kangkang cooked ________ of all the boys.
A．as beautifully as B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在昨天的美食节上，康康的厨艺是所有男生中最令人满意的。
考查副词最高级。as beautifully as 和……一样漂亮，是原级之间的比较；more beautifully
比……漂亮；most beautifully 最漂亮。根据“of all the boys.”可知范围是三者及以上，用最高
级。故选 C。
32．A: Dad, when will we go to visit Beijing this summer holiday
B: We won’t until we ________ the task.
A．will finish B．finish C．finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——A: 爸爸，这个暑假我们什么时候去北京？——B: 直到完成任务，我们
才会去。
考查时态。until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以 B 项符合。故选 B。
33．________ a good learning habit will make you succeed more easily.
A．Affording B．Developing C．Surveying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯会使你更容易成功。
考查动词辨析。afford 买得起；develop 培养；survey 调查。根据“a good learning habit”可知
是培养习惯。故选 B。
34．—Liu Wei, would you mind if I learn Chinese from you
—________
A．Yes. You are right. B．Yes. It’s impolite. C．Of course not.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——刘伟，你介意我跟你学习中文吗？——当然不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes. You are right 是的，你说的对；Yes. It’s impolite 是的。那很不礼貌；Of
course not 当然不介意。对方询问是否介意跟自己学英语，应该表示不介意。故选 C。
35．A: Could you please tell me ________
B: Sure. I like jeans best.
A．why you like the jeans best B．what clothes you like best
C．what clothes you often wear
【答案】B
【详解】句意：A：你可以告诉我你最喜欢什么衣服吗？B：当然。我最喜欢牛仔裤。
考查宾语从句。why you like the jeans best 你为什么最喜欢牛仔裤；what clothes you like best
你最喜欢什么衣服；what clothes you often wear 你经常穿什么衣服。根据“I like jeans best.”
可知是问最喜欢的衣服是什么，故选 B。
III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 36 .
The pedestrian has as many rules to 37 as the driver of a car. You should walk
on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look 38 before you walk across the
street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 39 red traffic
lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 40 at the traffic lights. You must always 41
a seat belt (安全带). Without belts 42 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt
in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but 43 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get
off a bus only when it comes to a 44 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 45
you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格 言 ) for all road users is
“Thinking about others”.
36．A．healthy B．safe C．happy
37．A．follow B．make C．break
38．A．happily B．careful C．carefully
39．A．through B．across C．along
40．A．speed up B．get off C．slow down
41．A．take B．wear C．carry
42．A．none B．both C．all
43．A．look out B．look around C．look after
44．A．sign B．stop C．corner
45．A．and B．so C．or
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．
B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了交通规则，包括行人、骑自行车者和开车者应遵守的规则，以及乘坐公
交车时的注意事项。文章强调了遵守交通规则的重要性，并提出了“为他人着想”的交通格言。
36．句意：它们也有助于保证人们的安全。
healthy 健康的；safe 安全的；happy 开心的。根据“Traffic rules help to keep order on the road.
They also help to keep people ...”可知，交通规则有助于保证人们的安全。故选 B。
37．句意：行人和汽车司机一样有许多规则要遵守。
follow 遵守；make 制作；break 打破。根据“The pedestrian has as many rules to ... as the driver
of a car.”可知，行人和汽车司机一样有许多规则要遵守。故选 A。
38．句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。
happily 开心地；careful 仔细的；carefully 仔细地。根据“Always look ... before you walk across
the street.”可知，过马路前一定要仔细看，此处应用副词修饰动词 look。故选 C。
39．句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在路中间骑，也不要闯红灯。
through 穿过（物体内部）；across 穿过（物体表面）；along 沿着。根据“If you like riding a bike,
don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ... red traffic lights.”可知，此处表示“闯红灯”，run
through red lights“闯红灯”，为固定搭配。故选 A。
40．句意：如果你开车，你应该在交通信号灯处减速。
speed up 加速；get off 下车；slow down 减速。根据“If you drive a car, you should ... at the traffic
lights.”可知，开车在交通信号灯处应减速。故选 C。
41．句意：你必须总是系好安全带。
take 拿；wear 穿，戴；carry 携带。根据“You must always ... a seat belt (安全带).”可知，此处
表示“系好安全带”，应用 wear。故选 B。
42．句意：如果没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中严重受伤。
none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Without belts ... the driver
and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.”可知，此处表示“司机和乘客两方都，
应用 both。故选 B。
43．句意：你可能不需要坐公共汽车，但如果你必须乘坐，一定要小心。
look out 小心；look around 四处看；look after 照顾。根据“You may not need to take a bus, but ...
if you have to travel in one.”可知，如果你必须乘坐公共汽车，一定要小心。故选 A。
44．句意：只有当公共汽车到站时，才能上下车。
sign 标志；stop 车站；corner 角落。根据“Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ...”可
知，只有当公共汽车到站时，才能上下车。故选 B。
45．句意：当车满的时候，不要试图进去，否则你可能会掉下来。
and 和；so 所以；or 否则。根据“When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ... you may fall off.”可知，
此处表示“否则你可能会掉下来”，应用 or 连接。故选 C。
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Climb to the top the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the
water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now.
Tour includes:
A certificate (证明) to prove that you have climbed the bridge.
A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
We also provide you:
Special ▲ to protect you from the strong sunlight.
A mobile phone to talk with the tour teacher.
Food for lunch and dinner tours only.
Lunch/
Morning/ Afternoon/ Night Tours Dinner
Tours
Mon.
Mon. —Fri. Sat. —Sun. &
Sun.
From June 1 to August 31
Adults ＄200 ＄250 ＄300
Children
＄160 ＄190 ＄240 (10～16)
From September 1 to November 30
Adults ＄210 ＄230 ＄280
Children
＄150 ＄170 ＄220 (10～16)
46．You can talk with the tour teacher by __________.
A． B． C． D．
47．Which may be a RIGHT word for “▲”
A．homework B．sunglasses C．raincoats D．menus
48．This Saturday morning on Children’s Day, Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown want to take their twin
sons (aged 13) to climb the bridge. It will cost them __________.
A．＄250 B．＄690 C．＄880 D．＄190
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．They can provide breakfast for the tourists to choose.
B．An adult can join in the tours without a certificate.
C．Children under 9 can climb the bridge alone.
D．It may take three hours to climb to the top of the bridge.
50．Where is the text probably (也许) from
A．A science book. B．A history book.
C．A newspaper. D．A storybook.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“A mobile phone to talk with the tour teacher.”可知一部手机可以和导游
通话。故选 C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Special ▲ to protect you from the strong sunlight.”可知，保护您免受强
烈的阳光照射，应是特殊的太阳镜。横线上填“太阳镜”。故选 B。
48．推理判断题。根据表格第四行第三列可知这个星期六的儿童节早上成人票 250 美元。第
五行第三列儿童票 190 美元。布朗先生和夫人想带他们的双胞胎儿子（13 岁）去爬桥。这
将花费 250×2+190×2＝880 美元，故选 C。
49．细节理解题。根据“This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now.”可知，爬到
桥顶可能需要三个小时。故选 D。
50．推理判断题。根据“Climb to the top the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134
meters at the water below! This 3-hour climbing tour is fantastic! Book your tour now.”可知本文
主要介绍了攀登悉尼海港大桥的活动广告。可能来自一份报纸。故选 C。
B
Have you ever heard of the Capybara It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the
world, which is also called the carpincho. Capybaras have short thick hair that is yellow, red or
brown. They have round mouths, short legs, small ears and almost no tails. The largest capybaras
may be 1.3 meters long and weigh 66 kilos or more.
Capybaras are shy and live in groups of 10-20 along the lakes and rivers in South America.
They spend most of the day resting under the cover along the water banks. They are herbivores
that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses a day. They are also good swimmers. An
adult capybara may have three to eight babies each year. They can live up to about 10 years in the
wild.
Depending on your personal taste, capybaras may be considered cute. But their characters
are even more catching. They can easily fit changing environments. Their social nature allows
them to build strong relationships with other animals around them. As a result, young people
today regard the capybara as a symbol of peace.
In China, capybaras have become the spirit animal of many young people. There have
already been more than 43.3 thousand videos about them on TikTok. One user shared, “For me,
capybaras show a certain attitude (态度) towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get
such a strong feeling of relaxation. They encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.”
Her words have received over 19.7 thousand likes.
51．What do Capybaras look like
A．They have long thick brown hair.
B．They have small ears and long tails.
C．They have round mouths and long legs.
D．They are bigger than other living rodents.
52．What does the underlined word “herbivores” mean in Paragraph 2
A．植食性动物 B．肉食性动物 C．腐食性动物 D．杂食性动物
53．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Capybaras’ fans. B．Capybaras’ habits.
C．Capybaras’ looks. D．Capybaras’ characters.
54．According to the TikTok user, when she sees capybaras, she feels ________.
A． B． C． D．
55．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To share capybaras’ spirits. B．To introduce the animal capybara.
C．To call people to protect capybaras. D．To explain why capybaras are popular.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚这种动物。
51．细节理解题。根据“It is the largest living rodent (啮齿类动物) in the world, which is also
called the carpincho.”可知，它是世界上现存最大的啮齿动物。故选 D。
52．词句猜测题。根据“They are herbivores that normally eat 3 kilos of plants in water or grasses
a day.”可知，它们通常每天吃 3 公斤水中的植物或草，它们是植食性动物，herbivores 意为“植
食性动物”。故选 A。
53．主旨大意题。根据“But their characters are even more catching.”和细读第三段可知，本段
主要介绍了它的性格特征。故选 D。
54．细节理解题。根据“ One user shared, ‘For me, capybaras show a certain attitude (态度)
towards life. When I see their calm (冷静的) looks, I get such a strong feeling of relaxation. They
encourage me to be less worried and more easy-going.’”可知，她感到放松、随和。图片 C 与其
表达的一致。故选 C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever heard of the Capybara It is the largest living rodent (啮齿
类动物) in the world, which is also called the carpincho.”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章
主要是介绍动物水豚。故选 B。
C
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes
wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps
them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona, Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very
sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police
officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter
(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always
try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of
them
56．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
57．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They took him to a concert.
C．They gave him a tour of the city. D．They gave him some money.
58．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．Sick children just wish to get well.
60．The writer writes the text in order to ________.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．ask more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
【答案】56．A 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。
56．细节理解题。根据“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，
这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选 A。
57．细节理解题。根据“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机)
and made a real police uniform for him.”可知，两个警官为克里斯托弗安排了一次乘直升飞机
环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选 C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed
of becoming a police officer.”可知，克里斯托弗的梦想就是成为一个警官，他的梦想是属于想
成为什么。故选 C。
59．推理判断题。根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona,”可知，这个机构成立于 1980
年，因此可推知到目前为止已经超过 40 年。故选 A。
60．推理判断题。根据全文和“Will you be one of them ”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为
了鼓励其他人加入这个机构。故选 B。
D
Now, primary students learn cooking at school. Teachers and parents discuss it. Some think
that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a waste (浪费) of time. Some even think
it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking
It’s said that good cooking is an art form. The truth is that it’s much more than that. During
learning to cook, students measure materials to decide how much oil or how heavy each food they
need. Besides, they may find oil and water don’t usually mix. As a result, students learn maths and
science in practice.
The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes. Li Mei, 11, was crazy
about the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted to make one by herself. But when taking
her cake out, she was upset to find that the cake was hard and black at the bottom (底部). Her
father told her when he was 13, he tried to make cakes, but failed many times. Then with her
father’s help, Li Mei made a cake successfully. Li Mei learned from the failure of cooking, and
could be braver to face failures.
Cooking can not only practice skills, but also build character. It encourages (鼓励) kids to
work with others. It also encourages them to be open to foods they don’t like. Though being good
for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after he
made a salad with them. By cooking, students develop the habit of doing labor work.
As part of labor education, cooking is a way to teach kids skills, such as creativity (创造性)
and teamwork. They can live a better life with these skills in the future.
61．What does the writer think of “learning cooking” from paragraph 1
A．It is a boring show. B．It’s just a useful skill.
C．It’s really a waste of time. D．It needs better understanding.
62．What does the underlined word “measure” mean in Chinese
A．称量 B．采购 C．处理 D．筛选
63．What does the writer think of failure in cooking
A．There is no failure in cooking.
B．Cooking is sure to be a failure at last.
C．Failure is more important than success.
D．Cooking can help students face failures bravely.
64．Why does the writer mention (提及) the change of Xiao Lei
A．To encourage kids to work with others.
B．To show carrots are good for our health.
C．To tell kids to be open to different foods.
D．To discuss bow to make a salad with carrots.
65．What is the text mainly about
A．The instructions of making food.
B．The introduction of school subjects.
C．The importance of failures in making food.
D．The benefits of learning cooking for students.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍烹饪对学生的好处。
61．推理判断题。根据“Some think that it is a useful skill for students, while others think it’s a
waste (浪费) of time. Some even think it’s just a show. But do they really understand cooking ”和
“It’s said that good cooking is an art form.”可知，作者认为烹饪远远不止是一种技能、不是浪
费时间以及不是一种表演，事实远不止这些。所以作者认为学习烹饪需要更好的理解。故选
D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“decide how much oil or how heavy each food they need.”可知，学生需
要决定每种食物需要多少油或多少重，也就是需要称量材料，故选 A。
63．推理判断题。根据“Li Mei learned from the failure of cooking, and could be braver to face
failures.”可知，李梅从烹饪的失败中吸取了教训，可以更勇敢地面对失败。所以 D 选项是作
者的看法，故选 D。
64．细节理解题。根据“It also encourages them to be open to foods they don’t like. Though being
good for our health, carrots were hated by 12-year-old Xiao Lei. But he started to love them after
he made a salad with them.”可知，烹饪也鼓励他们对自己不喜欢的食物持开放态度。虽然胡
萝卜对我们的健康有好处，但 12 岁的肖雷却讨厌胡萝卜。但在用它们做沙拉后，他开始喜
欢上了它们。所以作者提到了肖雷的变化是为了告诉孩子们要对不同的食物持开放态度。故
选 C。
65．主旨大意题。根据“The importance of failures in making food is as much as successes.”和
“Cooking can not only practice skills, but also build character”以及“As part of labor education,
cooking is a way to teach kids skills, such as creativity (创造性) and teamwork. They can live a
better life with these skills in the future.”可知，本文主要介绍烹饪对学生的好处。故选 D。
C. All patients who used it became healthy. D. China sells the switch to other countries.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使
短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from
summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination (幻觉). 66
“It’s true,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same
way. But seasonal mood changes often include (包 括 ) less energy, losing interest in favorite
activities and changes in sleep. 67 ”
There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is
light. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason,”
Roecklein said. 68 So it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the
same time.
We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we can’t get over. 69
First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will certainly make
you feel better. Second, eat healthily. 70 What’s more, make time for your friends. A
good chat with your best friends makes your day.
A．Here are a few things you can do.
B．We can ask the doctors to give us some advice.
C．Try more fruit, vegetables and drink lots of water.
D．You may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.
E．Sunsets (日落) are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins.
F．There is a science backed reason why you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months.
【答案】66．F 67．D 68．E 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要解释了季节变化 (尤其是夏秋交替时) 导致情绪低落的现象，分析其主要
原因与光照时长有关，并提供了晒太阳、健康饮食、社交等应对建议。
66．根据上文“If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going
from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination.”可知，此处需引出科学原因，选项 F“在较冷
的月份容易感到不开心，这背后有科学依据。”符合语境。故选 F。
67．根据上文“But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, losing interest in favorite
activities and changes in sleep.”可知，此处应进一步补充睡眠方面的具体表现，选项 D“你可
能睡眠困难或比平时更想睡觉。”符合语境。故选 D。
68．根据上文“The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main
reason,”可知，此处应具体说明秋季光照减少的现象，选项 E“秋天来临时，日落越来越早。”
符合语境。故选 E。
69．根据下文“First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will
certainly make you feel better. Second, eat healthily.”可知，下文列举了晒太阳、健康饮食等建
议，此处应需要一个过渡句，引出具体建议，选项 A“以下是你可以做的几件事。”符合语境。
故选 A。
70．根据上文“Second, eat healthily.”可知，此处应具体说明健康饮食的内容；选项 C“多吃水
果、蔬菜，多喝水。”符合语境。故选 C。
V. 情景交际（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
71．你想向对方表示感谢，可以这样说：
.
【答案】Thank you/Thanks a lot
【详解】根据情景可以说“谢谢”，英文表达为 thank you/thanks a lot；句首首字母大写。故填
Thank you/Thanks a lot。
72．你想知道对方要买的服装尺寸，可以这么问：
【答案】What’s the size of your clothes
【详解】询问尺寸应用句型“What’s the size of…”，此处问对方衣服的尺寸，因此用“What’s
the size of your clothes ”。故填 What’s the size of your clothes
73．你想知道对方的电话号码，可以这样问：
【答案】May I have your telephone number/What’s your telephone number
【详解】询问对方的电话号码，应用句式：May I have your telephone number “能告诉我你的
电话号码吗？”或 What’s your telephone number “你的电话号码是多少？”。故填 May I have
your telephone number/What’s your telephone number。
74．在餐馆吃完饭，你想买单，可以对服务员这么说：
【答案】May I have the bill
【详解】当你在餐厅要买单时，用一般疑问句，客气的提问请求可以用“may I do...”。买单
的英语表达为“have the bill”，因 may 在句首，故首字母大写。故填 May I have the bill。
75．朋友问你最喜欢的食物是什么，你可以这么回答：
chocolate.
【答案】My favorite food is
【详解】可以这么说：我最喜欢的食物是巧克力。my favorite food“我最喜欢的食物”，主语
是单数，be 动词用 is。故填 My favorite food is。
VI. 看图写话（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
76． smell
77． fast, of
78． in southeast
79． it, necessary
80． so…that, afford
【答案】76．The flowers smell nice. 77．Tom is the fastest of the three. 78．Fuzhou is
in the southeast of China. 79．It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room. 80．The
bag is so expensive that I can’t afford it.
【解析】76．根据图片和“smell”可知，本句应表达为 “这些花闻起来很香。”，时态为一般现
在时，主语 The flowers；系动词 smell；表语 nice。故答案为：The flowers smell nice.
77．根据图片和“fast, of”可知，本句应表达为 “Tom 是三个人中最快的。”，时态为一般现在
时，表示三人比较应用最高级，主语 Tom；系动词 is；形容词最高级 the fastest 作表语；比
较范围 of the three。故答案为：Tom is the fastest of the three.
78．根据图片和“in southeast”可知，本句应表达为 “福州在中国的东南方。”，时态为一般现
在时，主语 Fuzhou；系动词 is；在……的东南方 in the southeast of；中国 China。故答案为：
Fuzhou is in the southeast of China.
79．根据图片和“it, necessary”可知，本句应表达为 “在阅览室有必要保持安静。”，应用句型
“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，表语 necessary；真正的主语 to keep quiet；地
点状语 in the reading room。故答案为：It is necessary to keep quiet in the reading room.
80．根据图片和“so…that, afford”可知，本句应表达为 “这个包太贵了我买不起。”，时态为一
般现在时，句型应用 “so…that” 引导结果状语从句，主句主语 The bag；系动词 is；表语 so
expensive；从句主语 I；谓语 can’t afford；宾语 it。故答案为：The bag is so expensive that I can’
t afford it.
VII. 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求
所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a child, Huang Rongbing used to watch his mom smoothly comb (梳) her long, thick
black hair with a wooden comb. Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he
81 (be) a bing her hair was the 82 (one) thing her mom did every
morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb
to keep her long hair smooth. After making a bun (圆 髻 ) at the back of her head, she added
colorful flowers to her hair 83 (careful). It looked very beautiful.
Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province.
Huang said, the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for
84 (catch) the best seafood. All women here dress 85 (they) hair in a bun and put
on flowers just like his mom. The beautiful flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei.
There’s 86 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be
pretty in the afterlife.”
The headdress inspired (启发) Huang and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his
elder sister 87 (open) a salon (沙龙) called Xunpu Huami. Visitors could style their
hair like the local women and take 88 (photo). With over 100 customers every day,
Huang turned the salon into a culture center. Visitors can wear traditional clothes of the local
women 89 learn about the village’s culture, too.
“When people put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish 90
happiness. The flowers stand for love and hope.” Huang said.
【答案】
81．was 82．first 83．carefully 84．catching 85．their 86．an 87．opened
88．photos 89．and 90．for
【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔村妇女在后脑盘了一个髻，然后在头发上插上了彩色的花。作者和
他的姐姐开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙，游客可以像当地妇女一样做发型，还可以拍照。
游客可以穿着当地妇女的传统服装，也可以了解村庄的文化。
81．句意：黄荣兵还记得小时候妈妈的晨间活动。be“是”，根据“remembered”可知，此处用
一般过去时，主语 he 是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填 was。
82．句意：梳头是她妈妈每天早上洗脸刷牙前要做的第一件事。one“一”，是基数词，空前
有定冠词 the 修饰，用序数词，故填 first。
83．句意：她在后脑盘了一个髻，然后小心翼翼地在头发上插上了彩色的花。careful“小心
的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语 added colorful flowers to her hair，用副词，故填 carefully。
84．句意：她们以捕到最好的海鲜而闻名。catch“捕捉”，be famous for doing sth“因做某事而
出名”，空处使用动名词，故填 catching。
85．句意：这里所有的女人都像他妈妈一样把头发盘成发髻，戴上鲜花。they“她们”，是主
格形式，修饰名词 hair，用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
86．句意：蟳埔有句古话：“今生簪花，来生也美。”saying 是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，
old 是元音音素开头，因此用 an 修饰，故填 an。
87．句意：2016 年，他和姐姐开了一家名为“蟳埔花米”的沙龙。open“开办”，根据“In 2016”
可知，此处用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，故填 opened。
88．句意：游客可以像当地妇女一样做发型，还可以拍照。photo“照片”，可数名词，用复
数名词表示泛指，故填 photos。
89．句意：游客可以穿着当地妇女的传统服装，也可以了解村庄的文化。此处连词并列谓语，
用连词 and“而且”，故填 and。
90．句意：当人们把簪花戴在头上时，他们表达了对幸福的愿望。此处表示对幸福的愿望，
用介词 for“为了”，表示目的。故填 for。
VIII. 书面表达（15 分）
91．假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封邮件，邀请
你的笔友 Peter 参加。
注意：词数 80 左右，信的格式和开头已给，不计入总词数。
语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going Our school will hold a school art festival in the school hall next
Sunday. It will last from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.
There will be different kinds of programs during the school art festival. Some students will
have a fashion show to model the clothes. Others will tell interesting stories in English. What’s
more, you can also enjoy wonderful songs, instrument performances and so on. They are really
worth watching.
Welcome to our school art festival. I’m sure you’ll add color and fun to our festival. Write
back to me as soon as you receive it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，
并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出邀请对方参加艺术节的目的；
第二步，介绍不同种类的节目；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①be worth doing 值得做某事
②write back 回复
③what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
①There will be different kinds of programs during the school art festival. (There be 句型)
②I’m sure you’ll add color and fun to our festival. (宾语从句)
