2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall
A．Terrible. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny
W: Terrible. It was rainy all the way.
2．Who argued with Linda yesterday
A．Tom. B．May. C．Linda’s brother.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I feel so sad, Tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday.
M: Maybe you could buy her a gift, May.
3．Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came
A．In the library. B．At home. C．At the bus stop.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy, do you still remember that rainstorm last month
M: Of course. I was reading in the library at that time.
4．What does Tina ask Larry to do
A．To wash his clothes. B．To wash the dishes. C．To sweep the floor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch
M: OK! I’ll do later.
5．Why does the boy like rock music
A．Because it’s popular. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I enjoy country music very much.
M: Really You know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mr. White
A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a cold.
7．How often should Mr. White take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White. What’s the matter with you
M: I have a headache.
W: Did you go to the doctor
M: Yes, I saw a doctor last Friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine.
W: How often should you take the medicine
M: Three times a week.
听材料，回答各小题。
8．How long has the boy had the bike
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For fifteen years.
9．Why does he want to sell it
A．Because he wants to buy a new one.
B．Because he doesn’t like it.
C．Because he wants to take exercise.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: This is a really old bike.
M: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride it to school.
W: Why are you selling it
M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health.
听材料，回答各小题。
10．What is the boy waiting to watch
A．The talk show. B．The talent show. C．The soap opera.
11．When will the show start
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Oh, it’s 10:30. We should take a break from the television.
M: But I’m waiting for the talk show.
W: You just said you would only watch TV for one hour.
M: You know I like it very much. It will start in thirty minutes.
W: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes, son. Let’s go out and have some fun.
M: OK.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What would the girl like to do
A．To talk with old people. B．To work with kids. C．To look after animals.
13．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon.
14．Where will the girl volunteer
A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital. C．In an after-school study program.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C
【原文】W: Hello, sir! I want to work as a volunteer.
M: What would you like to do
W: Well, I’d like to work with kids.
M: You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon.
W: I’m afraid not. I’m only free on weekends.
M: Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank.
W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this.
M: Well, would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program
W: OK. It’s a good idea. Thank you!
听对话，回答各小题。
15．When did Martin go to Singapore
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
16．What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore
A．Weather. B．People. C．Food.
17．Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari
A．Because his camera didn’t work.
B．Because he lost his camera.
C．Because he left his camera in the hotel.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．C
【原文】W: Martin, have you ever been to English-speaking countries
M: Yes, I’ve been to America , Canada and Australia. Oh, last year I went to Singapore.
W: What do you think of the weather in Singapore
M: I like it. And I also like the people there. They’re friendly. But I don’t like the food there. It’s too expensive.
W: Did you visit the Night Safari there
M: Yes. But I didn’t take any photos there.
W: Why
M: Because I left it in my hotel.
W: That’s too bad.
听材料，回答各小题。
18．How much is the book
A． 70. B． 60. C． 50.
19．What is the book’s main idea
A．It’s about how a boy learns English.
B．It’s about how a boy beats the bad man.
C．It’s about how a boy wins the competition.
20．When will they discuss the book
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Good morning, everyone! Here’s the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry Potter 7 in the nearby
bookshop. The price of the book is 70 yuan. I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us children. It tells
us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first and discuss it on
Monday next week.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free Activities This Weekend
★ Rock Concert at University ParkSaturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight
Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your
own food and drink.
★ Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂)
Saturday at 10:00 a.m.
How to find the job you really want Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job
for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold.
★ City Museum Travel Movies
Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m.
Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money See movies about Japan, Indonesia,
Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early.
21．What do we know about the Rock Concert
A．It is at City Museum. B．Students can bring food and drink there.
C．It is open to people from different countries.
22．What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about
A．Jobs. B．Music. C．Traveling.
23．We can probably read this material in a ________.
A．letter B．magazine C．storybook
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个周末活动：大学公园摇滚音乐会、参加图书馆讲座和城市博
物馆旅行电影。
21．细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert at University Park... Bring your own food and drink.”可知，学生们可以
自己带食物和饮料去摇滚音乐会。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂)…How to find the job you really want
Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you.”可知，城市图书馆礼堂的讲座是关于工作的。
故选 A。
23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这个周末的一些免费活动，包括摇滚音乐会、图书馆讲
座和城市博物馆的旅行电影。所以这篇材料可能在杂志上读到。故选 B。
B
Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may
seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the
websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in
to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the
story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing
yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you
about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to
you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’
ve been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who
went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through
their work is the magic of art really.
24．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum
A．Ask your parents to help you decide.
B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C．Choose an exhibit that interests you.
25．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3
A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.
B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C．To write down the story of the artwork.
26．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph
A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B．The way you understand an artist through their work.
C．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
27．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何理解不同种类的艺术。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have
an adult help you look at the websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have.
Choose one you’re interested in to visit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的展览去参观。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing
yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.”可知，参观时需要笔记
本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the
magic of art really.”可知，艺术家们通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，这真的是艺术的魔力。故选 B。
27．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍文章的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分
别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。故选 A。
C
China is making huge efforts to help people manage weight and stay healthy. Since 2024, the government
has carried out a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health
problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know.
Check your BMI first. For adults, a healthy BMI is 18.5-24. A BMI of 24-28 means you’re overweight, and
28 or more means you’re obese. Also, measure your waist (腰围). Men should keep it under 90 cm, and women
under 85 cm.
Eat well and exercise regularly. Choose healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins.
Avoid fried and sugary food, and less salt and oil.
Do 150-300 minutes of walking, cycling or dancing every week, and strength exercises twice a week. If
you sit for long, stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Small daily habits matter. Teens should sleep for at least 7 hours a night. Eating vegetables first, then meat
and rice helps control eating.
Schools and communities help too. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours daily.
Hospitals’ “weight clinics” offer diet and exercise advice, and traditional Chinese methods. By 2030, China aims
to slow obesity growth.
Losing weight doesn’t need to be perfect. Start with small changes like drinking water instead of soda.
These simple steps can lead to a healthier future.
28．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular.
B．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
C．To reduce obesity and improve public health.
29．What does the underlined word “Obesity” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．过度肥胖 B．过度瘦 C．减肥
30．How long should people do activities like cycling every week
A．3-5 minutes. B．7 hours. C．150-300 minutes.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Only big lifestyle changes can help with weight management.
B．Shanghai schools ask students to exercise for at least two hours every day.
C．The “Weight Management Year” plan lasts from 2024 to 2030.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国开展“体重管理年”计划以对抗肥胖，介绍了肥胖的危害、体
重管理的方法，包括检查 BMI、合理饮食、定期锻炼等，以及学校和社区在此方面的举措。
28．细节理解题。根据“Since 2024, the government has carried out a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan
against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.”可知，中国
开展“体重管理年”计划是为了对抗肥胖，因为肥胖会引发严重健康问题，所以主要目标是减少肥胖、提升
公众健康。故选 C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“against obesity”以及“Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病)
and heart disease.”可知，能引发糖尿病和心脏病等严重健康问题的应是“过度肥胖”。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“Do 150-300 minutes of walking, cycling or dancing every week”可知，人
们每周应该进行 150-300 分钟的像骑自行车这样的活动。故选 C。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第 6 段“Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours daily.”可知，
上海的学校要求学生每天至少锻炼两小时，B 选项正确。故选 B。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you often have communication with your parents 32 In fact, it is very common for teenagers
to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.
When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relationship between
you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. They usually don’t allow you to do
what you like to do, such as joining the football club, and looking through the Internet. You find it really difficult
to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often
make you feel nervous. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. 33
34 Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything
without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no
reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell
them about it. They will give you proper ways to work it out. 35 Try to make friends with your parents.
Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.
A．But do you know how to deal with these problems
B．As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents.
C．In my opinion, it’s important for children and parents to communicate well.
D．Please cut out the sadness between you and your parents.
E．Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents
【答案】32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文就孩子如何与父母建立更好的关系给出了一些建议。
32．根据“Do you often have communication with your parents ”和“In fact, it is very common for teenagers to
have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.”可知，现在青少年与父母沟通有困难是很常见
的，选项 E“你是否真的和父母说的话越来越少？”符合语境。故选 E。
33．根据“The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often make you feel
nervous…you won’t feel happy.”可知，压力导致的结果是无论做什么都不开心，选项 B“结果，你经常保持
沉默而不是与父母交谈。”符合语境。故选 B。
34．根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应转入解决问题的方法，选项 A“但你知道如何处理这些
问题吗？”符合语境。故选 A。
35．根据“Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.”可知，
此处给出一些和父母相处的建议。选项 D“请消除你和父母之间的悲伤。”符合语境。故选 D。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 36 many problems by herself. As summer was
coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. 37 we had a big yard, it often took
us a long time to mow.
The grass grew fast and was up to our 38 by the end of May. It was 39 for us to get to the
other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 40 .
One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish
41 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money.
Our neighbor 42 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him
to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 43 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he
knew how hard it was to work out things 44 without help.
Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his
45 . I hope to pass on it in the future.
36．A．copy B．solve C．throw
37．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
38．A．knees B．wheels C．doors
39．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair
40．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
41．A．with B．without C．under
42．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued
43．A．served B．saved C．lost
44．A．alone B．together C．instead
45．A．decision B．kindness C．importance
【答案】
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲去世后，邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者对他很感激。
36．句意：我妈妈不得不自己解决很多问题。
copy 抄写；solve 解决；throw 扔。根据“many problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选 B。
37．句意： 因为我们有一个大院子，我们经常花很长时间来修剪草坪。
Though 尽管；Because 因为；Unless 除非。空后“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.”是解
释“one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）”的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，
故选 B。
38．句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖了。
knees 膝盖；wheels 车轮；doors 门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our... ”可知，此处是介绍草的高
度，结合选项，应是说长到膝盖处的高度了，故选 A。
39．句意：我们很难到达院子的另一边。
difficult 困难的；easy 容易的；unfair 不公平的。上文讲到草长到及膝的高度了，所以到达院子的另一边应
是很困难，故选 A。
40．句意：因为我太小了，我不能自己修剪草坪。
herself 她自己；myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，是我不能自己修剪，
用 myself，故选 B。
41．句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，这件事永远不会结束。
with 和；without 没有；under 在……下。根据“My mom was happy because it would never finish ... his help”
可知，高兴应是事情解决了，所以应是没有他的帮助事情就无法结束，故选 B。
42．句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续为我们修剪草坪。
imagined 想象；allowed 允许；continued 继续。上文讲述了邻居帮作者一家修剪草坪，结合“ to mow our lawn
for the rest of the summer. ”可知，应是在剩下的时间里继续帮助他们，故选 C。
43．句意：我们吃饭的时候，他说他几年前在一次事故中失去了家人。
served 服务；saved 救助；lost 失去。根据“his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was
to work out things ... without help.”可知，应是在事故中他失去了家人，所以才能对作者一家面对的困难感同
身受，故选 C。
44．句意：所以他知道在没有帮助的情况下独自解决问题是多么困难。
alone 独自；together 一起；instead 相反。 根据“without help.”可知，没有帮助的情况下应是独自解决问题，
故选 A。
45．句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。
decision 决定；kindness 善良；importance 重要。上文讲述了邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪是事情，说明邻居
很善良，所以应是不会忘记他的善良，故选 B。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much pressure (压力). They think
they should be allowed to have their 46 (hobby). But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of
(妨碍) 47 (they) schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 48 (make) their own decisions
Liu Ying, 49 fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer
when she 50 (grow) up. 51 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing 52 they think
their daughter should study hard 53 (get) good grades and get into a good university. “She needs more
time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 54 (real) disagrees. “I know my parents care
about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream
come true,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more
attention to 55 (million) of teenagers’ mind and body.
【答案】
46．hobbies 47．their 48．to make 49．a 50．grows 51．However 52．because 53．
to get 54．really 55．millions
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章结合一个 15 岁的女孩刘颖的经历讲述了许多学生面临的各种压力问题；
作者呼吁社会应该关注青少年的健康，父母对孩子的发展也要有正确的态度，毕竟青少年的健康发展更重
要。
46．句意：他们认为应该允许他们有自己的爱好。根据下文“But their parents think the hobbies”可知，此处
是指他们的爱好，应用名词 hobby 的复数形式 hobbies 作动词 have 的宾语。故填 hobbies。
47．句意：但是他们的父母认为这些爱好会妨碍他们的学业。根据空后名词“schoolwork”可知，此处应用
人称代词主格 they 的形容词性物主代词 their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词 schoolwork。故填 their。
48．句意：父母应该允许孩子自己做决定吗？根据空前“allow their children”可知，此处考查 allow sb. to do
sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式 to make 作宾语补足语。故填 to make。
49．句意：刘颖，一个 15 岁的女孩，加入了学校的歌唱俱乐部。根据“fifteen-year-old girl”可知，此处是指
一个 15 岁的女孩，应用不定冠词表泛指，且 fifteen 是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰。故填 a。
50．句意：她长大后总是想成为一名歌手。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人
称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 grows。故填 grows。
51．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进
入一所好大学。根据上文“She always wants to be a singer”和下文“don’t want her to practice singing”可知，此
处存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用 however 表转折，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填 However。
52．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进
入一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，所以这里应用 because 引导原因
状语从句。故填 because。
53．句意：然而，她的父母不希望她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习，取得好成绩，进
入一所好大学。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构表示刻苦学习的目的。故填 to get。
54．句意：但刘颖真的不同意。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词 real 的副词形式 really“的确，真正地”
修饰动词 disagrees，在句中作状语。故填 really。
55．句意：我们应该更加关注成千上万青少年的身心健康。根据空后介词 of 可知，此处考查 millions of“成
百上千万的”，固定搭配。故填 millions。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The
earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake
was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.
The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many
buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport
were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan
Province, two people were slightly hurt.
Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机)
to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where
two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we
should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. ⑥ Although all the
buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned
some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
56．When and where did the earthquake happen
57．How many people were injured in Myanmar
58．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake
59．What will you do if you face the earthquake
60．将划线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．It happened on March 28, 2025, in central Myanmar. 57．732 people were injured in Myanmar.
58．Rescue work was challenging because roads were damaged. 59．I will run out of the building quickly. (言
之有理即可) 60．尽管学校所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。
【导语】本文主要讲了 2025 年 3 月 28 日缅甸中部发生 7.9 级强震，造成重大人员伤亡和建筑损毁，救援
工作因道路损坏受阻，但学校因提前开展防灾教育实现全员安全撤离。
56．根据“A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time).”可知，地震
发生的时间是北京时间 2025 年 3 月 28 日下午 2:20，地点是缅甸中部。故填 It happened on March 28, 2025,
in central Myanmar.
57．根据“In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured.”可知，缅甸的受伤人数为 732 人。故填 732 people
were injured in Myanmar.
58．根据“Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged.”可知，救援困难的原因是道路损毁。故填
Rescue work was challenging because roads were damaged.
59．开放式问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I will run out of the building quickly.
60．分析句子可知，本句为 although 引导的让步状语从句，翻译为“尽管”，“all the buildings”翻译为“所有的
建筑”；“in the school”翻译为“学校里”；“were broken”翻译为“损毁”；“everyone was safe”翻译为“所有人都安
全”。故填“尽管学校所有的建筑物都倒塌了，但每个人都是安全的。”
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．著名作家 Francis Bacon 曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻
重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇
英语短文。
要求：1. 包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2. 词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book Journey to the West
Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en
Time you’ve had the book 3 years
How you got the book as a birthday gift
Favorite character Monkey King
What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big;...
What you think of him and why you think so ...
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you.
It is Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en. I have had the book since I received it as a birthday gift
from my uncle when I was three years old. My favorite character is Monkey King, who fights bad people and can
make his stick small and big. I think he is a hero and fighter. Because he always manages to fight with the bad
men and protect his master and brothers. I hope you can like this book.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料文，为记叙文。
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中分享你读过的一本书的介绍要点，适当添加细
节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“简单介绍你想要分享的一本书的具体情况”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“书名、作者、人物和自己的观点等”几个方面重点介绍这本书的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望你们喜欢这本书”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
would like to 想要；
share…with…和……分享……；
manage to do sth 设法做某事；
fight with 和……战斗；
[高分句型]
My favorite character is Monkey King, who fights bad people and can make his stick small and big. (who 引导的
非限制性定语从句)
Because he always manages to fight with the bad men and protect his master and brothers.(动词不定式作宾语)2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall
A．Terrible. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.
2．Who argued with Linda yesterday
A．Tom. B．May. C．Linda’s brother.
3．Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came
A．In the library. B．At home. C．At the bus stop.
4．What does Tina ask Larry to do
A．To wash his clothes. B．To wash the dishes. C．To sweep the floor.
5．Why does the boy like rock music
A．Because it’s popular. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．What’s the matter with Mr. White
A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a headache. C．He has a cold.
7．How often should Mr. White take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
听材料，回答各小题。
8．How long has the boy had the bike
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For fifteen years.
9．Why does he want to sell it
A．Because he wants to buy a new one.
B．Because he doesn’t like it.
C．Because he wants to take exercise.
听材料，回答各小题。
10．What is the boy waiting to watch
A．The talk show. B．The talent show. C．The soap opera.
11．When will the show start
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What would the girl like to do
A．To talk with old people. B．To work with kids. C．To look after animals.
13．When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank
A．On weekends. B．On Mondays. C．Every afternoon.
14．Where will the girl volunteer
A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital. C．In an after-school study program.
听对话，回答各小题。
15．When did Martin go to Singapore
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
16．What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore
A．Weather. B．People. C．Food.
17．Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari
A．Because his camera didn’t work.
B．Because he lost his camera.
C．Because he left his camera in the hotel.
听材料，回答各小题。
18．How much is the book
A． 70. B． 60. C． 50.
19．What is the book’s main idea
A．It’s about how a boy learns English.
B．It’s about how a boy beats the bad man.
C．It’s about how a boy wins the competition.
20．When will they discuss the book
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Free Activities This Weekend
★ Rock Concert at University ParkSaturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight
Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your
own food and drink.
★ Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂)
Saturday at 10:00 a.m.
How to find the job you really want Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job
for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold.
★ City Museum Travel Movies
Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m.
Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money See movies about Japan, Indonesia,
Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early.
21．What do we know about the Rock Concert
A．It is at City Museum. B．Students can bring food and drink there.
C．It is open to people from different countries.
22．What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about
A．Jobs. B．Music. C．Traveling.
23．We can probably read this material in a ________.
A．letter B．magazine C．storybook
B
Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may
seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the
websites of a few local (当地的) museums to see what exhibits (展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in
to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the
story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing
yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you
about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to
you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’
ve been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who
went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through
their work is the magic of art really.
24．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum
A．Ask your parents to help you decide.
B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C．Choose an exhibit that interests you.
25．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3
A．To draw a similar picture by yourself.
B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C．To write down the story of the artwork.
26．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph
A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B．The way you understand an artist through their work.
C．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
27．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C．
C
China is making huge efforts to help people manage weight and stay healthy. Since 2024, the government
has carried out a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health
problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know.
Check your BMI first. For adults, a healthy BMI is 18.5-24. A BMI of 24-28 means you’re overweight, and
28 or more means you’re obese. Also, measure your waist (腰围). Men should keep it under 90 cm, and women
under 85 cm.
Eat well and exercise regularly. Choose healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins.
Avoid fried and sugary food, and less salt and oil.
Do 150-300 minutes of walking, cycling or dancing every week, and strength exercises twice a week. If
you sit for long, stretch for 3-5 minutes every hour.
Small daily habits matter. Teens should sleep for at least 7 hours a night. Eating vegetables first, then meat
and rice helps control eating.
Schools and communities help too. Shanghai schools ensure students exercise at least two hours daily.
Hospitals’ “weight clinics” offer diet and exercise advice, and traditional Chinese methods. By 2030, China aims
to slow obesity growth.
Losing weight doesn’t need to be perfect. Start with small changes like drinking water instead of soda.
These simple steps can lead to a healthier future.
28．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular.
B．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
C．To reduce obesity and improve public health.
29．What does the underlined word “Obesity” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A．过度肥胖 B．过度瘦 C．减肥
30．How long should people do activities like cycling every week
A．3-5 minutes. B．7 hours. C．150-300 minutes.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Only big lifestyle changes can help with weight management.
B．Shanghai schools ask students to exercise for at least two hours every day.
C．The “Weight Management Year” plan lasts from 2024 to 2030.
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Do you often have communication with your parents 32 In fact, it is very common for teenagers
to have some trouble communicating with their parents nowadays.
When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relationship between
you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. They usually don’t allow you to do
what you like to do, such as joining the football club, and looking through the Internet. You find it really difficult
to get on with your parents. The pressure of the study and the bad relationship between you and your parents often
make you feel nervous. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. 33
34 Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything
without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no
reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with them as often as you can. No matter what happens to you, tell
them about it. They will give you proper ways to work it out. 35 Try to make friends with your parents.
Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy.
A．But do you know how to deal with these problems
B．As a result, you often keep silent instead of talking with your parents.
C．In my opinion, it’s important for children and parents to communicate well.
D．Please cut out the sadness between you and your parents.
E．Is that true you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 36 many problems by herself. As summer was
coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. 37 we had a big yard, it often took
us a long time to mow.
The grass grew fast and was up to our 38 by the end of May. It was 39 for us to get to the
other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 40 .
One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish
41 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money.
Our neighbor 42 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him
to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 43 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he
knew how hard it was to work out things 44 without help.
Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his
45 . I hope to pass on it in the future.
36．A．copy B．solve C．throw
37．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
38．A．knees B．wheels C．doors
39．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair
40．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
41．A．with B．without C．under
42．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued
43．A．served B．saved C．lost
44．A．alone B．together C．instead
45．A．decision B．kindness C．importance
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
Nowadays, life for teenagers is hard. More and more teenagers have too much pressure (压力). They think
they should be allowed to have their 46 (hobby). But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of
(妨碍) 47 (they) schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 48 (make) their own decisions
Liu Ying, 49 fifteen-year-old girl, is in the school singing club. She always wants to be a singer
when she 50 (grow) up. 51 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing 52 they think
their daughter should study hard 53 (get) good grades and get into a good university. “She needs more
time to do her homework,” says her father. But Liu Ying 54 (real) disagrees. “I know my parents care
about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I like singing. I want to make my dream
come true,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure is bad for a child’s development. We should pay more
attention to 55 (million) of teenagers’ mind and body.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28, 2025, at 2:20 p.m. (Beijing Time). The
earthquake was 7.9 in magnitude (震级) and happened 30 kilometers underground. The center of the earthquake
was near Sagaing Region, close to China’s border.
The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, 144 people died and 732 were injured. Many
buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Sagaing Bridge and Mandalay Airport
were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed (倒塌), killing three people. In China’s Yunnan
Province, two people were slightly hurt.
Rescue work was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones (无人机)
to help. The United Nations promised $5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where
two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we
should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Middle School. ⑥ Although all the
buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned
some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings.
56．When and where did the earthquake happen
57．How many people were injured in Myanmar
58．Why was rescue work challenging after the earthquake
59．What will you do if you face the earthquake
60．将划线的句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．著名作家 Francis Bacon 曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.”阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻
重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书。请根据以下信息写一篇
英语短文。
要求：1. 包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2. 词数：80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book Journey to the West
Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en
Time you’ve had the book 3 years
How you got the book as a birthday gift
Favorite character Monkey King
What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big;...
What you think of him and why you think so ...
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you.
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