2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．Which part of Jane’s body got hurt
A．Her head. B．Her knee. C．Her foot.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. I heard that you hurt your foot while skating.
W: Yes, but it isn’t serious. I’ve put bandages on it.
2．What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday
A．The model car. B．The old sweater. C．The sports shoes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Joe. How was the yard sale yesterday
M: Great. I sold my model car and my old sweater. My sister sold her sports shoes.
3．Where did Cindy go in town
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the park.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Cindy. You are back. Did you visit the art museum in town
W: No, it was closed. We went to the cinema next to it instead.
4．What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came
A．Taking a walk. B．Reading a story. C．Having a party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Were you in the park when the heavy rain came this morning, Sandy
W: Yes, I was taking a walk there. And I didn’t take an umbrella.
5．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Morning, Dan. Have you finished your book report on Tom Sawyer
M: Not yet. It’s due next Friday morning. I still have eight days to do it.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Who bought the pop record for Mark
A．Mark’s friend. B．Mark’s brother. C．Mark’s father.
7．Where are the speakers going probably
A．To the library. B．To the classroom. C．To the teachers’ office.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: You look sad, Mark.
M: I lost my favorite pop record. My father bought it for me last year.
W: When was the last time you saw it
M: At nine o’clock this morning, in the library. I showed it to Lily. I’m not sure whether I put it back in my bag.
W: Oh, maybe you left it there. Let’s go and have a look.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8．Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning
A．In the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In the school hall.
9．How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets
A．16 dollars. B．32 dollars. C．48 dollars.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Hey, Sam. What were you doing when I called you yesterday morning Were you busy then
M: Yes, Kate. I was taking care of my grandma in the hospital. She had a bad cough. Luckily, she’s better today.
W: That’s good to hear. So … Would you like to go to the concert with me next month Your favorite singer, Matt
Hall, will sing then.
M: Oh, really Matt sings the best rock songs. I’d love to go.
W: Good. Let’s buy the tickets online. They are 16 dollars each.
M: OK. Let’s buy two tickets.
听材料，完成下面小题。
10．What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her
A．Playing in the water. B．Lying on the ground. C．Eating bamboo.
11．How will the girl go to the zoo probably
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】W: I heard that you’ve visited the new zoo, Kevin. How is it
M: Great. There are at least 260 kinds of animals in it.
W: Wow. Did you see pandas there
M: Yes. The mother panda Beibei was playing in the water when I saw her. And her son was eating bamboo near
her.
W: Sounds fun. I can’t wait to visit the zoo. Can I get there by bus
M: Yes, you can take the Bus No. 26. That’s the best way to get there.
W: OK. Thanks for telling me.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12．How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin
A．4. B．5. C．10.
13．Where does Carl learn to play the violin now
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a club.
14．What does Mr. Blunt teach the children to do
A．Play the violin. B．Sing. C．Dance.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: You are really good at playing the violin, Carl. When did you start to learn to play it
M: Thanks. I started to learn to play it when I was five.
W: That was almost ten years ago. I know your mother is a music teacher. Did she teach you at first
M: No, my mother can only play the piano. I learned it from Mrs. White in the music club on Green Street.
W: I see. Now you are learning it from Mr. Blunt at school.
M: Yes, they are both good teachers. And you know what Mr. Blunt volunteers at the children’s house every
Tuesday.
W: Great. Does he teach the children there to play the violin
M: No, he teaches them to sing. He knows a lot about how to sing well.
听材料，完成下面小题。
15．When will Gina have the math test
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
16．What does Leo need to take to Nick
A．The sports magazine. B．The model ship. C．The toy giraffe.
17．What does Leo want to have for dinner today
A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers.
【答案】15．A 16．C 17．A
【原文】W: Leo, can you stop playing the computer game and help me fold the clothes
M: Why me, Mom I want to relax now. My sister Gina can do it.
W: Don’t you know She is studying for next Wednesday’s math test.
M: OK, I see. Can I visit my cousin Nick after I finish that
W: Sure, don’t forget to return the toy giraffe to him. Nick left it here yesterday.
M: No problem. Oh, I wanted to ride my bike to his house, but I just remembered there’s something wrong with it.
Maybe I need to take the bus to get there.
W: No, you don’t need to. Your father has repaired it for you.
M: Oh, thanks. Can I come back at seven p.m. today
W: It’s a bit late. Why
M: Because I want to have noodles in Bob’s Food House with Nick for dinner today.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．How long has Lisa lived in the town
A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For eight months.
19．Who is Cathy
A．Lisa’s classmate. B．Lisa’s cousin. C．Lisa’s friend.
20．What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend
A．Draw pictures. B．Give a dance show. C．Work as a guide.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】I’m Lisa, a 13-year-old girl. My family moved to this town three months ago. Now my father works as a
teacher in the primary school. My mother is a cook in a small restaurant. Everything is new to me. I go to the
same school as Cathy, my cousin. She is two years older than me. She lives near my house and she knows the
town well. She shows me around in her free time. There is a modern water park in the north of the town. It’s a
crowded place. There is a history museum in the town center. I love it. I’ve been there many times. Next weekend,
I will volunteer to work as a guide there.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese
treasures, like old pottery (陶器) or statues (雕像). Did you find any hidden “treasures”
Barrier beasts (结界兽)The beasts wear golden
masks and have large, square heads. They look just like
the golden-faced bronze (青铜) human head from the
Sanxingdui culture.
Seven-colored sacred lotus (七 色 宝 莲 )Taiyi
Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to build Ne Zha’s and
Ao Bing’s bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan
censer (博山炉) . Ancient Chinese used it for burning
incense (香) .
Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀)This cool blade is
the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing’s father. It looks
like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty (16th
century BC—11th century BC).
21．What can you learn from the material
A．Barrier beasts wear golden masks and have small, square heads.
B．Taiyi Zhenren uses Seven-colored sacred lotus to build Ne Zha’s and Ao Guang’s bodies.
C．Dragon tooth blade looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty.
22．Which part of a newspaper can you read this material
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health.
【答案】21．C 22．B
【导语】本文介绍了《哪吒 2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文章中给出了一些具体实际例子。
21．细节理解题。根据“Dragon tooth blade”及“This cool blade is the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing’s father. It
looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty”可知龙牙刀看起来像商代的青铜剑，故选 C。
22．推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了《哪吒 2》中的一些设计理念来自中国古代的珍宝，文中举出了结
界兽来自三星堆文化中的金面铜人头像等例子，所以文章可能出现在报纸的文化部分，故选 B。
B
There are all kinds of festivals and holidays in the world. But do you know there is a festival that people
celebrate once a month It’s Bonza Bottler Day. “Bonza” means super, great or fantastic, and “Bottler” is a slang
(俚语) for something excellent.
People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the month (January
1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8th,
2008), people usually have a very big celebration. A baby born on a Bonza Bottler Day is called a “Bonza Bottler
Baby”.
Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985. She did so to give herself a
reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month.
Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like. The day can be Candy
Day, Picnic Day, No Homework Day and so on.
How do you celebrate the day Do you have any great ideas
23．How many times do people celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in a year
A．One. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
24．What does the underlined word “created” in the text mean in Chinese
A．创造 B．删除 C．庆祝
25．People should celebrate Bonza Bottler Day by ________.
A．having a big party B．doing the things they like C．following the traditional rules
26．When do people have a big celebration of Bonza Bottler Day
A．September 8th, 2019. B．March 3rd, 2022. C．April 4th, 2024.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了 Bonza Bottler Day 的由来及庆祝方式。
23．细节理解题。根据“But do you know there is a festival that people celebrate once a month It’s Bonza Bottler
Day.”可知，这个节日一个月庆祝一次，一年庆祝十二次，故选 C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985.”可知，
此处介绍的是来自美国的 Elaine Fremont 在 1985 年 8 月 8 日创立了 Bonza Bottler Day。因此划线单词的意
思是“创造”。故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据“Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like.”可知，
人们通过做他们喜欢的事情来庆祝这个节日。故选 B。
26．推理判断题。根据“People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the
month (January 1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and
month (August 8th, 2008), people usually have a very big celebration.”可推知，2024 年 4 月 4 日会隆重庆祝这
个节日。故选 C。
C
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring a bag with a
few potatoes in it. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that
a child will put in his/her bag will depend on the number of people he/she hates.
When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some
had 2 potatoes; some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry with them the
potatoes in the bag wherever they went (even to the bathroom) for five weeks.
Days passed by. The rotten (腐 烂 的 ) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to
complain (抱怨). Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After five weeks, the children
felt relieved (如释重负的) because the game finally ended.
The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks ” The children spoke
out their feelings and started complaining of the trouble that they had because they had to carry the heavy and
smelly potatoes wherever they went.
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you
carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will
carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just five weeks,
can you imagine what it is like to have hate in your heart for your lifetime ”
27．What does the number of potatoes in each child’s bag depend on
A．The number of people he/she hates.
B．The number of students in his/her class.
C．The number of people he/she likes.
28．How long did each student need to carry the potatoes
A．For 4 weeks. B．For 5 weeks. C．For 6 weeks.
29．How did the children feel while carrying the potatoes for weeks
A．They felt relieved. B．They felt terrible. C．They felt nervous.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should try learning to end the hate in our minds.
B．We should think highly of the people around us.
C．We should be kind to our parents and friends.
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老师通过一个背土豆的游戏告诉学生一个道理：不要在心里讨厌或者憎恨一
个人，那样太累了，还不如选择原谅和忘记。
27．细节理解题。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her bag will depend on the number
of people he/she hates.”可知，孩子们放进书包里土豆的数量是他/她讨厌的人的数量。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“After five weeks, the children felt relieved (如释重负的) because the game finally ended.”
可知，他们需要携带这些土豆五周。故选 B。
29．推理判断题。根据“The rotten (腐烂的) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to
complain (抱怨). Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags.”可知，孩子们在携带土豆的日
子里，感觉很糟糕。故选 B。
30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside
your heart…can you imagine what it is like to have hate in your heart for your lifetime ”可知，文章告诉我们应
该试着结束我们心中的仇恨。故选 A。
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are busy,
so they don’t want to wait for their food. 31 Even though fast food becomes quite popular, there are
many myths (荒诞的说法) about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent invention. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people
of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals. 32
A second myth is that all fast food is American. In fact, some very traditional Chinese foods are fast food,
like mantou and noodles. 33 It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of it. However, nearly every
fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu. 34 We can choose to eat healthy food even at
fast food restaurants.
Like all things, fast food has some disadvantages. For example, the fast food industry is driving some
traditional restaurants out of business (停业). 35 The most important point is that we need to decide for
ourselves what and where to eat.
A．The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make.
B．So, a fast food restaurant is also a good place to eat.
C．One kind of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger.
D．However, in a fast-moving world, people need food that is convenient (方便的).
E．One of the most popular fast food chains in the US is from China—Panda Express.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于快餐的常见误解及相关事实。
31．根据前文“People everywhere are busy, so they don’t want to wait for their food.”可知，人们忙碌不想等食
物，此处需说明人们对方便食物的需求。选项 D“然而，在快节奏的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合情
景。故选 D。
32．根据前文“More than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals.”可知，
这里在说很久以前罗马人买快餐的事，此处应进一步阐述当时罗马快餐的情况。选项 C“他们最受欢迎的一
种快餐很像现代的汉堡。”符合情景。故选 C。
33．根据前文“some very traditional Chinese foods are fast food, like mantou and noodles.”以及后文“It has more
than 1,600 restaurants in America.”可知，这里在说中国快餐在美国的情况，此处应介绍来自中国的快餐品牌。
选项 E“美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一来自中国——熊猫快餐。”符合情景。故选 E。
34．根据前文“nearly every fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu.”和后文“We can choose to eat
healthy food even at fast food restaurants.”可知，这里提到快餐店里也有健康食物，我们在快餐店也可以吃到
健康食品，此处应顺承得出快餐店也是不错的用餐场所这一结论，在逻辑上起连接前后文的作用 。选项 B
“所以，快餐店也是个吃饭的好地方。”符合情景。故选 B。
35．根据前文“the fast food industry is driving some traditional restaurants out of business (停业).”以及后文“The
most important point is that we need to decide for ourselves what and where to eat.”可知，这里在说快餐行业带
来的问题以及我们要自己做选择，故此处应强调我们自身选择的重要性。选项 A“问题不在于快餐，而在
于我们做出的选择。”符合情景。故选 A。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, 36
loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to
bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint 37 loongs
on the wall. First, he painted the 38 and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he
didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the
loongs were so 39 . But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they 40
the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes
on these loongs, they will become 41 and fly away.” Everyone thought he was 42 and didn’t
believe him. So Zhang Sengyao 43 his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs.
Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the 44 , leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall.
After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a
work of art to life. And the story also 45 people to be excellent in their work.
36．A．especially B．actually C．suddenly
37．A．two B．four C．six
38．A．eyes B．hands C．bodies
39．A．strange B．great C．stupid
40．A．checked B．marked C．protected
41．A．awake B．asleep C．alone
42．A．laughing B．searching C．kidding
43．A．threw away B．picked up C．took in
44．A．wall B．cloud C．tower
45．A．regards B．fears C．encourages
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励
人追求卓越。
36．句意：他特别擅长画龙。
especially 尤其；actually 实际上；suddenly 突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially 符
合题意。故选 A。
37．句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。
two 二；four 四；six 六。 由“Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the...leaving the other two loongs without eyes
on the wall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选 B。
38．句意：首先，他画了龙的身体。
eyes 眼睛；hands 手；bodies 身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选 C。
39．句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。
strange 奇怪的；great 极好的；stupid 愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选 B。
40．句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。
checked 检查；marked 标记；protected 保护。根据“But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the
loongs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选 A。
41．句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。”
awake 醒着的；asleep 睡着的；alone 单独的。由后文“fly away”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒
来”。故选 A。
42．句意：大家都觉得他在开玩笑，并不相信他。
laughing 笑；searching 搜索；kidding 开玩笑。由“didn’t believe him”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。
故选 C。
43．句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。
threw away 扔掉；picked up 拿起；took in 吸收。根据“dotted (加点) the eyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此
需要拿起笔。故选 B。
44．句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。
wall 墙；cloud 云；tower 塔。 由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选 A。
45．句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。
regards 看待；fears 害怕；encourages 鼓励。根据“And the story also…people to be excellent in their work.”及
全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists say there 46 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so
live in zoos or research centers 47 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 48
(baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult
pandas spend more than 12 hours 49 day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there are a lot
more forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down 50 (this) forests. As the forests
become smaller 51 other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat.
An education program in Chengdu 52 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild
animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 53 (important) of saving these animals.
And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 54
(understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot 55 (many) pandas in the future.
【答案】
46．are 47．in 48．babies 49．a 50．these 51．and 52．teaches 53．importance
54．to understand 55．more
【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的现状以及它们数量减少的原因。中国政府正在努力帮助挽救濒危野生动物。
46．句意：科学家说，现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不到 2000 只。根据 now 可知，此句是一般现在时，根
据 pandas 可知，be 动词用 are，故填 are。
47．句意：另有 300 只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。China 是大地点，介词用 in，故
填 in。
48．句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。many 修饰复数形式，故填 babies。
49．句意：成年大熊猫每天花费超过 12 个小时吃大约 10 公斤的竹子。根据“spend more than 12 hours…day
eating”可知，每天花费超过 12 个小时，a day“一天”，故填 a。
50．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。this“这个”，修饰复数
名词 forests，用 these，故填 these。
51．句意：因为竹林变得更小了，以及其他一些人类的活动导致更多的问题，熊猫无法找到足够的食物。
此处连接并列句，用连词，结合句意，此处前后句子表示承接关系，用连词 and，故填 and。
52．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。teach“教”，主语是“An
education program”，时态是一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 teaches。
53．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们关于挽救这些动物的重要性。important“重要的”，是形容词，“the+
名词+of”表示“……的……”，因此用名词形式，故填 importance。
54．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“doing research… the habits of pandas”可知，做
研究的目的是为了了解熊猫的习性，动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to understand。
55．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“ We all hope that there will be a lot…pandas in the future”
可知，此处含有比较之意，希望有更多的熊猫，more“更多的”，故填 more。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her
videos, she shows people around the museums across China.
The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in
archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These
experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.
Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people
had misunderstanding (误 解 ) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field.
However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that
she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an
interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them
to understand what I say,” she said.
Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same
time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture
comes from so that we can know where to go in the future.
56．Who is Shui Xing
57．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up
58．Did her videos get much attention at first
59．How did Wang interest the online users
60．What do you think of Wang
【答案】56．She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 57．The/These experiences of visiting museums.
58．No, they didn’t./No. 59．By interesting story lines. 60．She is successful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆博主水星对于考古的喜爱，以及她在网络上走红的原因。
56．根据“A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days.”可知，
水星是一个博物馆博主。故填 She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger.
57．根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”
可知，参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后考古的想法。故填 The/These experiences of visiting museums.
58．根据“However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first.”可知，她的视频在一开始并没有获得
关注。故填 No, they didn’t./No.
59．根据“The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines.”可知，这个博主用有趣的故事来吸
引用户。故填 By interesting story lines.
60．开放性题，参考答案为 She is successful.
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．假期即将来临，班会课讨论了阅读的意义和暑假的阅读计划。请你以 “I love reading”为题，根
据讨论的笔记，适当发挥，写一篇短文。
open my eyes
Good points
...
...
Reading
read more
Reading
classics
plan
...
要求：
(1) 短文必须包含所有要点；
(2) 合理谋篇布局，卷面工整，词数控制在 80 词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
I Love Reading
As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Love Reading
As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress. It’s important and necessary for everyone to
read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.
As for me, I like reading a lot. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes
me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favourite book. And
Monkey King is my super hero. The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very
popular magic book.
I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的好处；
第二步，介绍自己的阅读计划；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家都能多读书。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know 众所周知
②spend time doing 花费时间做某事
③as much as possible 尽可能多
[高分句型]
①The summer holiday is coming, I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular magic book. (which 引
导的定语从句)
②I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future. (省略 that 的宾语从句)2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．Which part of Jane’s body got hurt
A．Her head. B．Her knee. C．Her foot.
2．What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday
A．The model car. B．The old sweater. C．The sports shoes.
3．Where did Cindy go in town
A．To the cinema. B．To the museum. C．To the park.
4．What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came
A．Taking a walk. B．Reading a story. C．Having a party.
5．What day is it today
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
6．Who bought the pop record for Mark
A．Mark’s friend. B．Mark’s brother. C．Mark’s father.
7．Where are the speakers going probably
A．To the library. B．To the classroom. C．To the teachers’ office.
听材料，完成下面小题。
8．Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning
A．In the hospital. B．In a shop. C．In the school hall.
9．How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets
A．16 dollars. B．32 dollars. C．48 dollars.
听材料，完成下面小题。
10．What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her
A．Playing in the water. B．Lying on the ground. C．Eating bamboo.
11．How will the girl go to the zoo probably
A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听材料，完成下面小题。
12．How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin
A．4. B．5. C．10.
13．Where does Carl learn to play the violin now
A．At school. B．At home. C．In a club.
14．What does Mr. Blunt teach the children to do
A．Play the violin. B．Sing. C．Dance.
听材料，完成下面小题。
15．When will Gina have the math test
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
16．What does Leo need to take to Nick
A．The sports magazine. B．The model ship. C．The toy giraffe.
17．What does Leo want to have for dinner today
A．Noodles. B．Rice. C．Hamburgers.
听材料，完成下面小题。
18．How long has Lisa lived in the town
A．For three months. B．For six months. C．For eight months.
19．Who is Cathy
A．Lisa’s classmate. B．Lisa’s cousin. C．Lisa’s friend.
20．What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend
A．Draw pictures. B．Give a dance show. C．Work as a guide.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese
treasures, like old pottery (陶器) or statues (雕像). Did you find any hidden “treasures”
Barrier beasts (结界兽)The beasts wear golden
masks and have large, square heads. They look just like
the golden-faced bronze (青铜) human head from the
Sanxingdui culture.
Seven-colored sacred lotus (七 色 宝 莲 )Taiyi
Zhenren uses this beautiful lotus to build Ne Zha’s and
Ao Bing’s bodies. The lotus looks like the Boshan
censer (博山炉) . Ancient Chinese used it for burning
incense (香) .
Dragon tooth blade (龙牙刀)This cool blade is
the weapon of Ao Guang, Ao Bing’s father. It looks
like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty (16th
century BC—11th century BC).
21．What can you learn from the material
A．Barrier beasts wear golden masks and have small, square heads.
B．Taiyi Zhenren uses Seven-colored sacred lotus to build Ne Zha’s and Ao Guang’s bodies.
C．Dragon tooth blade looks like the bronze blade from the Shang Dynasty.
22．Which part of a newspaper can you read this material
A．Science. B．Culture. C．Health.
B
There are all kinds of festivals and holidays in the world. But do you know there is a festival that people
celebrate once a month It’s Bonza Bottler Day. “Bonza” means super, great or fantastic, and “Bottler” is a slang
(俚语) for something excellent.
People celebrate Bonza Bottler Day when the number of the day is the same as that of the month (January
1st, February 2nd…). When the number of the year also matches the number of the day and month (August 8th,
2008), people usually have a very big celebration. A baby born on a Bonza Bottler Day is called a “Bonza Bottler
Baby”.
Elaine Fremont from America created Bonza Bottler Day on August 8th, 1985. She did so to give herself a
reason to have a party and some fun with her friends on the special day of every month.
Bonza Bottler Day has no tradition. People can celebrate it in the ways they like. The day can be Candy
Day, Picnic Day, No Homework Day and so on.
How do you celebrate the day Do you have any great ideas
23．How many times do people celebrate Bonza Bottler Day in a year
A．One. B．Ten. C．Twelve.
24．What does the underlined word “created” in the text mean in Chinese
A．创造 B．删除 C．庆祝
25．People should celebrate Bonza Bottler Day by ________.
A．having a big party B．doing the things they like C．following the traditional rules
26．When do people have a big celebration of Bonza Bottler Day
A．September 8th, 2019. B．March 3rd, 2022. C．April 4th, 2024.
C
A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring a bag with a
few potatoes in it. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that
a child will put in his/her bag will depend on the number of people he/she hates.
When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some
had 2 potatoes; some 3 while some up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry with them the
potatoes in the bag wherever they went (even to the bathroom) for five weeks.
Days passed by. The rotten (腐 烂 的 ) potatoes gave out unpleasant smell and the children started to
complain (抱怨). Besides, those having 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After five weeks, the children
felt relieved (如释重负的) because the game finally ended.
The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for weeks ” The children spoke
out their feelings and started complaining of the trouble that they had because they had to carry the heavy and
smelly potatoes wherever they went.
Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you
carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hate will pollute your heart and you will
carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate (忍受) the smell of rotten potatoes for just five weeks,
can you imagine what it is like to have hate in your heart for your lifetime ”
27．What does the number of potatoes in each child’s bag depend on
A．The number of people he/she hates.
B．The number of students in his/her class.
C．The number of people he/she likes.
28．How long did each student need to carry the potatoes
A．For 4 weeks. B．For 5 weeks. C．For 6 weeks.
29．How did the children feel while carrying the potatoes for weeks
A．They felt relieved. B．They felt terrible. C．They felt nervous.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．We should try learning to end the hate in our minds.
B．We should think highly of the people around us.
C．We should be kind to our parents and friends.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are busy,
so they don’t want to wait for their food. 31 Even though fast food becomes quite popular, there are
many myths (荒诞的说法) about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent invention. This is not true. More than 2,000 years ago, the people
of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals. 32
A second myth is that all fast food is American. In fact, some very traditional Chinese foods are fast food,
like mantou and noodles. 33 It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of it. However, nearly every
fast food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu. 34 We can choose to eat healthy food even at
fast food restaurants.
Like all things, fast food has some disadvantages. For example, the fast food industry is driving some
traditional restaurants out of business (停业). 35 The most important point is that we need to decide for
ourselves what and where to eat.
A．The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make.
B．So, a fast food restaurant is also a good place to eat.
C．One kind of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger.
D．However, in a fast-moving world, people need food that is convenient (方便的).
E．One of the most popular fast food chains in the US is from China—Panda Express.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a very famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting, 36
loongs (龙). One day, the monks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengyao to paint loongs and expected these paintings to
bring good luck and peace to their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengyao agreed and decided to paint 37 loongs
on the wall. First, he painted the 38 and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. However, he
didn’t paint any eyes. When he completed the paintings, both the monks and villagers were surprised that the
loongs were so 39 . But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the loongs after they 40
the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. Zhang Sengyao smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes
on these loongs, they will become 41 and fly away.” Everyone thought he was 42 and didn’t
believe him. So Zhang Sengyao 43 his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two of the loongs.
Suddenly, those two loongs flew off the 44 , leaving the other two loongs without eyes on the wall.
After that, “painting the loongs’ eyes” means that an important touch at an important moment can bring a
work of art to life. And the story also 45 people to be excellent in their work.
36．A．especially B．actually C．suddenly
37．A．two B．four C．six
38．A．eyes B．hands C．bodies
39．A．strange B．great C．stupid
40．A．checked B．marked C．protected
41．A．awake B．asleep C．alone
42．A．laughing B．searching C．kidding
43．A．threw away B．picked up C．took in
44．A．wall B．cloud C．tower
45．A．regards B．fears C．encourages
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Scientists say there 46 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so
live in zoos or research centers 47 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 48
(baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult
pandas spend more than 12 hours 49 day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there are a lot
more forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down 50 (this) forests. As the forests
become smaller 51 other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat.
An education program in Chengdu 52 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild
animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 53 (important) of saving these animals.
And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 54
(understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot 55 (many) pandas in the future.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her
videos, she shows people around the museums across China.
The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in
archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These
experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.
Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people
had misunderstanding (误 解 ) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field.
However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that
she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an
interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them
to understand what I say,” she said.
Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same
time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture
comes from so that we can know where to go in the future.
56．Who is Shui Xing
57．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up
58．Did her videos get much attention at first
59．How did Wang interest the online users
60．What do you think of Wang
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．假期即将来临，班会课讨论了阅读的意义和暑假的阅读计划。请你以 “I love reading”为题，根
据讨论的笔记，适当发挥，写一篇短文。
open my eyes
Good points
...
...
Reading
read more
Reading
classics
plan
...
要求：
(1) 短文必须包含所有要点；
(2) 合理谋篇布局，卷面工整，词数控制在 80 词左右；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
I Love Reading
As we all know, books are the ladder of human progress.
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