（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-25 07:34:14 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语译林版期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What did Richard do just now
—He was not sure ________. So he went back home to check it again.
A．where was the door B．whether the door was closed C．how to close the door D．whether was the door closed
2．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose
3．—Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday
—Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will.
A．cares for B．carries out C．thinks over D．depends on
4．They offered help __________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．since
5．My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me.
A．with; in B．from; of C．with; of D．of; from
6．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before
7．—Which of the two T-shirts do you like
—____________. I don’t like their styles.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
8．I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________.
A．achievement B．condition C．situation D．environment
9．You can’t ________ how beautiful the Fairy Lake is before you see it with your own eyes.
A．regret B．wait C．imagine D．accept
10．—Do you know ________ she treats you like that
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A．that; if B．what; why C．how; why D．why; whether
11．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
12．When will your new book ________
A．come up B．come true C．come out D．come about
13．—Have Jack and Peter arrived ________
—Yes, they have ________ arrived.
A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; already D．already; yet
14．—How long have you known your best friend
—I’ve known him ________ six years. I ________ to know him in 2018.
A．since; had begun B．for; began C．at; begin D．since; began
15．—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16
A 17 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy 18 Ke’ai. His parents would like him 19 an artist or a musician one day. They teach him to 20 and to play the violin. 21 Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 22 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a 23 .
“ 24 do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 25 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 26 their children. It helps parents to 27 what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 28 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 29 to learn, so the audience can sing the song 30 their way home after the play!
16．A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits
17．A．cartoon B．film C．play
18．A．calls B．called C．calling
19．A．become B．becoming C．to become
20．A．paint B．write C．run
21．A．and B．but C．so
22．A．match B．race C．medal
23．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman
24．A．How B．Why C．What
25．A．myself B．different C．alone
26．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize
27．A．think about B．work out C．check out
28．A．light B．actors C．music
29．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary
30．A．in B．on C．by
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The King on a HillIntroduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green IslandIntroduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan
Jim’s Personal FestivalIntroduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5: 00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in BlackIntroduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family.. Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan
31．How much is a ticket for the play about a history story
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
32．Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday
A．In the Star Theater.
B．In the art museum.
C．In the music hall.
33．Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________.
A．The King on a Hill
B．The Green Island
C．Jim’s Personal Festival
34．Match the characters with the kinds of the stories.
a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave
①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story
A．a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④
B．a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④
C．a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Fun games. B．New plays. C．Good jobs.
（B）
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
36．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria.
37．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
A． B． C． D．
39．How could we help keep the food chain strong
A．By studying what the food chain is.
B．By producing more food for consumers.
C．By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D．By taking notes about how all living things live together.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment
C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains
（C）
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold Were there any plants or other living things there They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. What do we know about the moon We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Some people think there are not any plants or other living things on the moon because ________.
A．there is no air there. B．there is no water there C．both A and B
42．The moon is ________ the earth.
A．much smaller than B．much bigger than C．about as big as
43．One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth.
A．one week B．two weeks C．one month
44．The moon is much hotter in the day and ________ at night than the earth.
A．much hotter B．much colder C．as hot as
45．On the moon, things are ________ they are on the earth.
A．heavier than B．lighter than C．as heavy as
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
47．Mrs. Yang is going to buy some (salt) after work.
48．No one knows exactly when the dinosaurs (death) out.
49．We are looking forward to (move) to a village.
50．You can’t come to the party without (invite).
51．I (几乎不) ever hear from my old friends.
52．The show was humorous, so I couldn’t help (发笑).
53．She must be very proud of (她自己).
54．She is still (虚弱的) after her illness.
55．We teenagers shouldn’t (依靠) our parents too much.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．老师建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
The teacher advises them to talk with their son .
57．你想参加今晚的英语角吗？
Would you like to in tonight’s English corner
58．如果你感到头很热，你应该量一下体温。
You should if your head feels very hot.
59．莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。
LI Li said she able to finish the work by .
60．老师打算今天下午带领我们参观图书馆。
Our teacher is going to us the library this afternoon.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks 61 (invent) Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time 62 there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world
The sun was 63 (probable) the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the 64 . But in most of the world, people have 65 (use) the sun for day. If you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s n 66 . The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.
People who live near the sea know time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water 67 (rise) higher and higher on the beach. The same thing take place again at night. There are two high tides and two 68 tides every 24 hours.
In some places in the world the wind comes up 69 about the same time every day or changes direction or stops 70 (blow). In these places the wind can be the clock.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．随着《我的阿勒泰》的热播，来自新疆的草原、雪山、旷野和森林震撼了无数人的心灵，让新疆再度成为网友心目中旅游的热门地点之一。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Beautiful Xinjiang”为主题的英语征稿活动，让更多的朋友了解新疆，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇文章简单地介绍一下新疆并投稿。
内容包括：
1. 新疆位于我国西部；交通方便；人们热情好客；
2. 日照丰富，因此水果的产量和种类丰富，在这里人们可以品尝各种水果和美食；
3. 有许多著名的旅游景点，如天山(The Tianshan Mountains)、赛里木湖(Sayram Lake);
4. 旅游时间及原因(至少一条)。
要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭试卷原文。
Beautiful Xinjiang
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Xinjiang! Let me introduce Xinjiang to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——理查德刚才做什么了？——他不确定们是否关上了。所以他回家又检查了一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD两项。根据“So he went back home to check it again.”可知，他回家去检查，应是不确定门是否关上了，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。
考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意出去野餐吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我们会去的。
考查动词短语辨析。cares for关心，照顾；carries out执行，实施；thinks over仔细考虑；depends on取决于。根据“If it’s sunny, we will.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：他们一得知事故就提供了帮助。他们真的很热心。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；since自从。根据“They are really warm-hearted.”可知，他们一得知事故就提供了帮助，as soon as符合题意。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸对我很严格。当我考试考得好时，他似乎为我感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。第一空根据“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，此处表示爸爸“对我很严格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根据“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，这里是固定词组be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”，因此第二空是of。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two T-shirts”及“I don’t like their styles”可知，两件T恤都不喜欢。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一个闹钟。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；condition状况；situation情况；environment环境。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示状况很好。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：在亲眼看到仙女湖之前，你无法想象它有多么美丽。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；wait等待；imagine想象；accept接受。根据“before you see it with your own eyes”可知，此处指无法想象仙女湖多美丽。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无含义；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；if是否，如果；whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知，该宾语从句中不缺重要成分，不能用what引导，排除B，此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因，用why引导宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不知道她是否误会我了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。
考查动词词义辨析。afford付得起；invite邀请；provide提供；include包括。根据“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此处是人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：你的新书什么时候出版？
考查动词短语辨析。come up发生，上来；come true实现；come out出版；come about发生。根据“When will your new book...”可知，主语是新书，应是出版新书。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——杰克和彼得已经到了吗？——是的，他们已经到了。
考查副词辨析。yet已经，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。第一个句子为一般疑问句，应用yet；第二个句子为肯定句，应用already，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你认识你最好的朋友多久了？——我认识他6年了。我在2018年就开始认识他了。
考查介词辨析、现在完成时和一般过去时。since自从；for后接一段时间；at后接具体的时刻；begin开始。根据“I’ve known him…six years.”可知，six years是一段时间，在现在完成时的句子中其前用介词for；根据“in 2018”可知所在的句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！
考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
16．句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？
hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same…”可知，此处指“梦想”。故选B。
17．句意：话剧《嗨，可爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。
cartoon卡通片；film电影；play戏剧。根据“The play shows us”可知，《嗨，可爱》是一部话剧。故选C。
18．句意：它讲述了一个叫可爱的男孩的故事。
calls称呼，动词的三单式；called动词的过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。根据“a boy…Ke’ai”可知，此处指“一个叫可爱的男孩”，应该用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为一名艺术家或音乐家。
become成为，动词原形；becoming现在分词/动名词；to become动词不定式。would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。
paint绘画；write写；run跑。根据“an artist”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选A。
21．句意：但是可爱不喜欢这些活动。
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“They teach him to…and to play the violin.…Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
22．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
match比赛；race赛跑；medal奖牌。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。
23．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
writer作者；teacher教师；sportsman运动员。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，父母希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
24．句意：为什么他们想让我变成别人？
How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”可知，可爱想知道为什么父母想让自己变成别人。故选B。
25．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone独自。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”以及“I only want to be…”可知，可爱只想做自己，myself符合题意。故选A。
26．句意：这个话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有益的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评。根据“It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，此处指“父母理解孩子”。故选B。
27．句意：它帮助父母思考孩子想要做什么。
think about考虑；work out解决，算出；check out结账。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to…their children. It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，父母学会理解孩子助其思考孩子想要做什么。故选A。
28．句意：年轻的观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。
light光；actors演员；music音乐。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song”可知，此处指“剧中的音乐”。故选C。
29．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在看完话剧回家的路上唱这首歌！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“the audience can sing the song…their way home after the play”可知，这首歌很容易唱。故选A。
30．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在回家的路上唱这首歌！
in在里面；on在上面；by通过。on one’s way“在……的路上”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部戏剧。
31．细节理解题。根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Type (类型): a true and different history story”以及“Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two”可知，一部历史故事戏剧的票是60元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Green Island”下面的“Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，星期六，可以在美术馆里花两个小时看戏剧。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...”可知，Jim’s Personal Festival是音乐节目。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Man in Black”下面的“Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family..Type: an exciting and special family story”可知，a对应②；根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came...Type (类型): a true and different history story”可知，b对应①；根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...Type: a relaxing story of nature”可知，c对应③；根据“The Green Island”下面的“Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island...Type: a magic and wonderful animal story”可知，d对应④。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部戏剧的简介、类型、上映时间和地点以及票价。故文章应该在杂志的戏剧部分。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food.”可知植物是生产者。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了科学家已经研究了月球很多年，发现了月球的一些事实。月球比地球更小，白天和黑夜比地球上更长，月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。
41．细节理解题。根据“Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.”可知，有些人认为月球上没有植物和其他生物，因为那里没有空气和水。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth.”可知，月球比地球小得多，约为地球的四分之一。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知，月球上的一天相当于地球上的两周。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.”可知，月球上白天比地球上更热，夜晚比地球上更冷。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”可知，月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。故选B。
46．impossible
【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的。possible“可能的”；根据“in such a short time.”及常识可知，短时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的，空处用impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。
47．salt
【解析】句意：杨太太下班后打算去买一些盐。salt“盐”，不可数名词，无复数形式，所以空格处填salt的原形。故填salt。
48．died
【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道恐龙是什么时候灭绝的。根据“knows”可知，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合语境，宾语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“恐龙灭绝了”，death意为“死亡”，名词，其动词是die，过去式为died。故填died。
49．moving
【解析】句意：我们期待着搬到一个村庄。move“搬到”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填moving。
50．being invited
【解析】句意：没有人邀请你就不能来参加聚会。根据“You can’t come to the party without”可知是没有被邀请的话，不能来派对，you和invite之间是被动关系，介词without后接动名词，故此处用结构being invited。故填being invited。
51．hardly
【解析】句意：我几乎从没收到过老朋友的来信。hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语修饰动词短语hear from。故填hardly。
52．laughing
【解析】句意：这个节目很幽默，所以我忍不住笑了。laugh“发笑”，动词；根据can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此处应用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。
53．herself
【解析】句意：她一定为自己感到非常自豪。根据中文提示可知，herself“她自己”符合题意，为反身代词。故填herself。
54．weak
【解析】句意：她病后仍然很虚弱。weak“虚弱的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填weak。
55．depend on
【解析】句意：我们青少年不应该过分依赖我们的父母。根据提示词可知，“依靠”depend on，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填depend on。
56．in person
【解析】亲自：in person，是介词短语。故填in；person。
57．take part
【解析】分析句子，设空处缺“参加”，其英语表达为take part in，结合“Would you like to”可知，填动词原形。故填take；part。
58．take your temperature
【解析】take one’s temperature“量体温”，是动词短语，在情态动词should后面用动词原形；主语是you，形容词性物主代词用your。故填take your temperature。
59．was herself
【解析】be able to“能”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，所以此处应用was；by oneself“独自；单独”，固定词组，所以此处应用herself。故填was；herself。
60．show around
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知需要补充的内容是“领……参观”show...around；句中使用的是be going to的一般将来时结构，因此直接填入动词原形。故填show；around。
61．invented 62．if 63．probably 64．summer 65．used 66．(n)ight 67．rises 68．low 69．at 70．blowing
【导语】本文介绍了人们通过太阳、潮汐或风可以知道时间。
61．句意：钟表是什么时候由谁发明的？主语“the watches or clocks ”与invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词，故填invented。
62．句意：如果世界上任何地方都没有钟表，我们怎么能知道时间呢？空后“there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world”是空前“How could we tell time ”的假设条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
63．句意：太阳可能是世界上第一个“时钟”，除了爱斯基摩人居住的极北地区。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。
64．句意：在那里，冬天的大部分时间是黑暗的，夏天的大部分时间是明亮的。根据“it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the...”可知，light对应的是dark，则空处应填summer与winter对应。故填summer。
65．句意：但在世界上大多数地方，人们都使用太阳。have后跟use的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填used。
66．句意：如果你没有显示时间的时钟，你仍然知道当太阳照耀的时候是白天，黑暗的时候是晚上。根据“when it’s dark, it’s n...”及首字母可知，黑暗的时候是晚上，night“晚上”。故填(n)ight。
67．句意：在白天，大约有六个小时，海面上的水涨得越来越高。主语是不可数名词the water，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填rises。
68．句意：每24小时有两次涨潮和两次退潮。根据“two high tides”可知，空处应填low与high对应，故填low。
69．句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填at。
70．句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填blowing。
71．One possible version:
Beautiful Xinjiang
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Xinjiang! Let me introduce Xinjiang to you.
Xinjiang is located in the west of China. It’s very convenient for people to come here by train or by plane. People here are very kind and friendly. Xinjiang has enough sunshine so it’s home to different kinds of fruits. If you come here, you can enjoy delicious fruits. There are many famous places of interest, such as The Tianshan Mountains and Sayram Lake. They are very beautiful. I suggest you come in summer, which is very cool and you can enjoy beautiful scenery.
Come to Xinjiang! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下新疆，包括它的位置、交通、特产以及旅游景点，并推荐一下旅游时间。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍新疆的位置、交通、特产以及旅游景点，并推荐一下旅游时间；
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同各类的
②such as 比如
③enjoy oneself 玩得开心
[高分句型]
① It’s very convenient for people to come here by train or by plane.（it作形式主语）
② If you come here, you can enjoy delicious fruits.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语译林版期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
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第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—What did Richard do just now
—He was not sure ________. So he went back home to check it again.
A．where was the door B．whether the door was closed C．how to close the door D．whether was the door closed
2．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose
3．—Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday
—Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will.
A．cares for B．carries out C．thinks over D．depends on
4．They offered help __________ they learned of the accident. They are really warm-hearted.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．since
5．My dad is strict ________ me and when I do well in a test, he seems to be proud ________ me.
A．with; in B．from; of C．with; of D．of; from
6．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before
7．—Which of the two T-shirts do you like
—____________. I don’t like their styles.
A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None
8．I bought an alarm clock in yesterday’s yard sale. It looks old, but it’s in good ________.
A．achievement B．condition C．situation D．environment
9．You can’t ________ how beautiful the Fairy Lake is before you see it with your own eyes.
A．regret B．wait C．imagine D．accept
10．—Do you know ________ she treats you like that
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A．that; if B．what; why C．how; why D．why; whether
11．People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.
A．afford B．invite C．provide D．include
12．When will your new book ________
A．come up B．come true C．come out D．come about
13．—Have Jack and Peter arrived ________
—Yes, they have ________ arrived.
A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; already D．already; yet
14．—How long have you known your best friend
—I’ve known him ________ six years. I ________ to know him in 2018.
A．since; had begun B．for; began C．at; begin D．since; began
15．—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same 16
A 17 —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy 18 Ke’ai. His parents would like him 19 an artist or a musician one day. They teach him to 20 and to play the violin. 21 Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 22 at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a 23 .
“ 24 do they want me to be someone else ” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be 25 .”
The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 26 their children. It helps parents to 27 what kids want to do.
Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the 28 in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Ke’ai’s Song is very 29 to learn, so the audience can sing the song 30 their way home after the play!
16．A．hobbies B．dreams C．habits
17．A．cartoon B．film C．play
18．A．calls B．called C．calling
19．A．become B．becoming C．to become
20．A．paint B．write C．run
21．A．and B．but C．so
22．A．match B．race C．medal
23．A．writer B．teacher C．sportsman
24．A．How B．Why C．What
25．A．myself B．different C．alone
26．A．encourage B．understand C．criticize
27．A．think about B．work out C．check out
28．A．light B．actors C．music
29．A．easy B．difficult C．necessary
30．A．in B．on C．by
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The King on a HillIntroduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came... Type (类型): a true and different history story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. on weekends in the Star Theater Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Green IslandIntroduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island... Type: a magic and wonderful animal story Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum Price: 50 yuan
Jim’s Personal FestivalIntroduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest... Type: a relaxing story of nature Time and Place: 5: 00 p.m.- 8:00 p.m. on Friday in the music hall Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two The Man in BlackIntroduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family.. Type: an exciting and special family story Time and Place: 2:00 p.m.- 4:00 p.m. every Friday and Sunday in the City Library Price: 40 yuan
31．How much is a ticket for the play about a history story
A．40 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan.
32．Where can you spend two hours watching a play on Saturday
A．In the Star Theater.
B．In the art museum.
C．In the music hall.
33．Diana enjoys music shows so she may watch ________.
A．The King on a Hill
B．The Green Island
C．Jim’s Personal Festival
34．Match the characters with the kinds of the stories.
a. Sara b. Robert c. Jim d. Dave
①a true story ②a special story ③a relaxing story ④a magic story
A．a-③; b-①; c-②; d-④
B．a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④
C．a-②; b-①; c-③; d-④
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage
A．Fun games. B．New plays. C．Good jobs.
（B）
There are different kinds of plants and animals on Earth and they get their food in different ways. A food chain shows how living things get their food. Let’s find out more about the amazing world of food chains.
Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food. Animals can’t produce their own food. Instead, they must eat plants or other animals. This is why scientists call them consumers (消费者). There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. Bacteria and fungi (细菌和真菌) are also important in a food chain. They are decomposers (分解者). For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.
Knowing about food chains is important because it helps us understand how all living things live together. If we hurt one part of the food chain, it could lead to problems for many different animals and plants. Studying food chains also teaches us to be kind to the environment. When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong. This way, all living things can get the food they need and live happily.
36．Which of the following can be the producer in a food chain
A．A tree. B．The sun. C．A snake. D．Some bacteria.
37．How many kinds of consumer animals are there in paragraph 2
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．Which is the right order of the food chain according to the text
A． B． C． D．
39．How could we help keep the food chain strong
A．By studying what the food chain is.
B．By producing more food for consumers.
C．By learning how to protect plants and animals.
D．By taking notes about how all living things live together.
40．What can be the best title for the text
A．Useful Producers B．Better Environment
C．Different Consumers D．Important Food Chains
（C）
Every time when I look at the moon, I wish I could go there. Do you wish you could fly to the moon in a spaceship one day For hundreds of years, men have wanted to travel to the moon. When they looked at the moon, they asked many questions. Was the moon hot or cold Were there any plants or other living things there They asked many, many other questions. Some people said there were living plants on the moon. Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.
We know much about the moon now. Scientists have studied the moon for many years and have found out many facts. Not long ago spaceships with men in them flew to the moon. What do we know about the moon We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth. It is traveling round the earth all the time. Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth. One night is also as long as two weeks on the earth. In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.
There is another surprising thing. On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth. Isn’t that interesting! Perhaps one day we can all travel to the moon. It must be great fun.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．Some people think there are not any plants or other living things on the moon because ________.
A．there is no air there. B．there is no water there C．both A and B
42．The moon is ________ the earth.
A．much smaller than B．much bigger than C．about as big as
43．One day on the moon is as long as ________ on the earth.
A．one week B．two weeks C．one month
44．The moon is much hotter in the day and ________ at night than the earth.
A．much hotter B．much colder C．as hot as
45．On the moon, things are ________ they are on the earth.
A．heavier than B．lighter than C．as heavy as
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time.
47．Mrs. Yang is going to buy some (salt) after work.
48．No one knows exactly when the dinosaurs (death) out.
49．We are looking forward to (move) to a village.
50．You can’t come to the party without (invite).
51．I (几乎不) ever hear from my old friends.
52．The show was humorous, so I couldn’t help (发笑).
53．She must be very proud of (她自己).
54．She is still (虚弱的) after her illness.
55．We teenagers shouldn’t (依靠) our parents too much.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．老师建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
The teacher advises them to talk with their son .
57．你想参加今晚的英语角吗？
Would you like to in tonight’s English corner
58．如果你感到头很热，你应该量一下体温。
You should if your head feels very hot.
59．莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。
LI Li said she able to finish the work by .
60．老师打算今天下午带领我们参观图书馆。
Our teacher is going to us the library this afternoon.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Time is very important to us. When and by whom were the watches or clocks 61 (invent) Perhaps nobody knows. How could we tell time 62 there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world
The sun was 63 (probable) the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the 64 . But in most of the world, people have 65 (use) the sun for day. If you don’t have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s n 66 . The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.
People who live near the sea know time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water 67 (rise) higher and higher on the beach. The same thing take place again at night. There are two high tides and two 68 tides every 24 hours.
In some places in the world the wind comes up 69 about the same time every day or changes direction or stops 70 (blow). In these places the wind can be the clock.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．随着《我的阿勒泰》的热播，来自新疆的草原、雪山、旷野和森林震撼了无数人的心灵，让新疆再度成为网友心目中旅游的热门地点之一。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“Beautiful Xinjiang”为主题的英语征稿活动，让更多的朋友了解新疆，请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇文章简单地介绍一下新疆并投稿。
内容包括：
1. 新疆位于我国西部；交通方便；人们热情好客；
2. 日照丰富，因此水果的产量和种类丰富，在这里人们可以品尝各种水果和美食；
3. 有许多著名的旅游景点，如天山(The Tianshan Mountains)、赛里木湖(Sayram Lake);
4. 旅游时间及原因(至少一条)。
要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，不得抄袭试卷原文。
Beautiful Xinjiang
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Xinjiang! Let me introduce Xinjiang to you.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——理查德刚才做什么了？——他不确定们是否关上了。所以他回家又检查了一下。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD两项。根据“So he went back home to check it again.”可知，他回家去检查，应是不确定门是否关上了，故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。
考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意出去野餐吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我们会去的。
考查动词短语辨析。cares for关心，照顾；carries out执行，实施；thinks over仔细考虑；depends on取决于。根据“If it’s sunny, we will.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：他们一得知事故就提供了帮助。他们真的很热心。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；since自从。根据“They are really warm-hearted.”可知，他们一得知事故就提供了帮助，as soon as符合题意。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：我爸爸对我很严格。当我考试考得好时，他似乎为我感到骄傲。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。第一空根据“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，此处表示爸爸“对我很严格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根据“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，这里是固定词组be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”，因此第二空是of。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这两件T恤你喜欢哪一件？——都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的风格。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“two T-shirts”及“I don’t like their styles”可知，两件T恤都不喜欢。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：我在昨天的庭院拍卖会上买了一个闹钟。它看起来很旧，但状况很好。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就；condition状况；situation情况；environment环境。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示状况很好。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：在亲眼看到仙女湖之前，你无法想象它有多么美丽。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；wait等待；imagine想象；accept接受。根据“before you see it with your own eyes”可知，此处指无法想象仙女湖多美丽。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无含义；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；if是否，如果；whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知，该宾语从句中不缺重要成分，不能用what引导，排除B，此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因，用why引导宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不知道她是否误会我了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．B
【解析】句意：人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。
考查动词词义辨析。afford付得起；invite邀请；provide提供；include包括。根据“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此处是人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：你的新书什么时候出版？
考查动词短语辨析。come up发生，上来；come true实现；come out出版；come about发生。根据“When will your new book...”可知，主语是新书，应是出版新书。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——杰克和彼得已经到了吗？——是的，他们已经到了。
考查副词辨析。yet已经，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。第一个句子为一般疑问句，应用yet；第二个句子为肯定句，应用already，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你认识你最好的朋友多久了？——我认识他6年了。我在2018年就开始认识他了。
考查介词辨析、现在完成时和一般过去时。since自从；for后接一段时间；at后接具体的时刻；begin开始。根据“I’ve known him…six years.”可知，six years是一段时间，在现在完成时的句子中其前用介词for；根据“in 2018”可知所在的句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！
考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。
16．句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？
hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same…”可知，此处指“梦想”。故选B。
17．句意：话剧《嗨，可爱》正在北京儿童艺术剧院上演。
cartoon卡通片；film电影；play戏剧。根据“The play shows us”可知，《嗨，可爱》是一部话剧。故选C。
18．句意：它讲述了一个叫可爱的男孩的故事。
calls称呼，动词的三单式；called动词的过去式；calling现在分词/动名词。根据“a boy…Ke’ai”可知，此处指“一个叫可爱的男孩”，应该用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故选B。
19．句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为一名艺术家或音乐家。
become成为，动词原形；becoming现在分词/动名词；to become动词不定式。would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。
paint绘画；write写；run跑。根据“an artist”可知，此处指“绘画”。故选A。
21．句意：但是可爱不喜欢这些活动。
and和；but但是；so因此。根据“They teach him to…and to play the violin.…Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。
22．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
match比赛；race赛跑；medal奖牌。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。
23．句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。
writer作者；teacher教师；sportsman运动员。根据“Liu Xiang win a gold…at the Athens Olympic Games”可知，父母希望他成为一名运动员。故选C。
24．句意：为什么他们想让我变成别人？
How怎样；Why为什么；What什么。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”可知，可爱想知道为什么父母想让自己变成别人。故选B。
25．句意：我只想做我自己。
myself我自己；different不同的；alone独自。根据“…do they want me to be someone else ”以及“I only want to be…”可知，可爱只想做自己，myself符合题意。故选A。
26．句意：这个话剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有益的。
encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评。根据“It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，此处指“父母理解孩子”。故选B。
27．句意：它帮助父母思考孩子想要做什么。
think about考虑；work out解决，算出；check out结账。根据“The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to…their children. It helps parents to…what kids want to do.”可知，父母学会理解孩子助其思考孩子想要做什么。故选A。
28．句意：年轻的观众喜欢这个故事，也喜欢剧中的音乐。
light光；actors演员；music音乐。根据“One of them, Ke’ai’s Song”可知，此处指“剧中的音乐”。故选C。
29．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在看完话剧回家的路上唱这首歌！
easy容易的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的。根据“the audience can sing the song…their way home after the play”可知，这首歌很容易唱。故选A。
30．句意：其中之一，《可爱之歌》很容易学，所以观众可以在回家的路上唱这首歌！
in在里面；on在上面；by通过。on one’s way“在……的路上”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部戏剧。
31．细节理解题。根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Type (类型): a true and different history story”以及“Price: 60 yuan for one/100 yuan for two”可知，一部历史故事戏剧的票是60元。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The Green Island”下面的“Time and Place: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. from Friday to Sunday in the art museum”可知，星期六，可以在美术馆里花两个小时看戏剧。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...”可知，Jim’s Personal Festival是音乐节目。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Man in Black”下面的“Introduction: Sara met a strange man in black. He told Sara a secret of her family..Type: an exciting and special family story”可知，a对应②；根据“The King on a Hill”下面的“Introduction: Robert built a palace on a hill. One day, three men came...Type (类型): a true and different history story”可知，b对应①；根据“Jim’s Personal Festival”下面的“Introduction: Jim prepares a small music party for several birds in a forest...Type: a relaxing story of nature”可知，c对应③；根据“The Green Island”下面的“Introduction: On an island, elephants are as small as dogs. Doctor Dave found the island...Type: a magic and wonderful animal story”可知，d对应④。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四部戏剧的简介、类型、上映时间和地点以及票价。故文章应该在杂志的戏剧部分。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。
36．细节理解题。根据“Scientists call plants producers (生产者), because they use light from the sun to produce food.”可知植物是生产者。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of consumer animals. The first kind only eats plants. The next kind only eats other animals. and the the third kind eats both plants and animals. ”可知这一段提到了三种消费者。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“For example, giraffes eat leaves and then lions eat giraffes. The bacteria and fungi work on the lions’ waste and their dead bodies.”可知是植物为长颈鹿提供食物，狮子吃长颈鹿，细菌和真菌分解动物的尸体。图片B，符合描述。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When we learn how to protect animals and plants, we are helping to keep the food chain strong.”可知当我们学会如何保护动植物时，我们就是在帮助保护食物链。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了食物链及其重要性。选项D“重要的食物链”符合主旨。故选D。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了科学家已经研究了月球很多年，发现了月球的一些事实。月球比地球更小，白天和黑夜比地球上更长，月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。
41．细节理解题。根据“Others said nothing could live there because there was no air or water on the moon.”可知，有些人认为月球上没有植物和其他生物，因为那里没有空气和水。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“We find that the moon is much smaller than the earth. It is about one quarter size of the earth.”可知，月球比地球小得多，约为地球的四分之一。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth.”可知，月球上的一天相当于地球上的两周。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“In the day the moon is very hot. At night it is very cold. The moon is much hotter and much colder than the earth.”可知，月球上白天比地球上更热，夜晚比地球上更冷。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“On the moon, things are not as heavy as they are on the earth.”可知，月球上的东西比地球上的更轻。故选B。
46．impossible
【解析】句意：在这么短的时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的。possible“可能的”；根据“in such a short time.”及常识可知，短时间内再建一座博物馆是不可能的，空处用impossible“不可能的”作表语，故填impossible。
47．salt
【解析】句意：杨太太下班后打算去买一些盐。salt“盐”，不可数名词，无复数形式，所以空格处填salt的原形。故填salt。
48．died
【解析】句意：没有人确切地知道恐龙是什么时候灭绝的。根据“knows”可知，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”原则，结合语境，宾语从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，表示“恐龙灭绝了”，death意为“死亡”，名词，其动词是die，过去式为died。故填died。
49．moving
【解析】句意：我们期待着搬到一个村庄。move“搬到”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填moving。
50．being invited
【解析】句意：没有人邀请你就不能来参加聚会。根据“You can’t come to the party without”可知是没有被邀请的话，不能来派对，you和invite之间是被动关系，介词without后接动名词，故此处用结构being invited。故填being invited。
51．hardly
【解析】句意：我几乎从没收到过老朋友的来信。hardly“几乎不”，hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语修饰动词短语hear from。故填hardly。
52．laughing
【解析】句意：这个节目很幽默，所以我忍不住笑了。laugh“发笑”，动词；根据can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此处应用动名词形式laughing。故填laughing。
53．herself
【解析】句意：她一定为自己感到非常自豪。根据中文提示可知，herself“她自己”符合题意，为反身代词。故填herself。
54．weak
【解析】句意：她病后仍然很虚弱。weak“虚弱的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填weak。
55．depend on
【解析】句意：我们青少年不应该过分依赖我们的父母。根据提示词可知，“依靠”depend on，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填depend on。
56．in person
【解析】亲自：in person，是介词短语。故填in；person。
57．take part
【解析】分析句子，设空处缺“参加”，其英语表达为take part in，结合“Would you like to”可知，填动词原形。故填take；part。
58．take your temperature
【解析】take one’s temperature“量体温”，是动词短语，在情态动词should后面用动词原形；主语是you，形容词性物主代词用your。故填take your temperature。
59．was herself
【解析】be able to“能”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，所以此处应用was；by oneself“独自；单独”，固定词组，所以此处应用herself。故填was；herself。
60．show around
【解析】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知需要补充的内容是“领……参观”show...around；句中使用的是be going to的一般将来时结构，因此直接填入动词原形。故填show；around。
61．invented 62．if 63．probably 64．summer 65．used 66．(n)ight 67．rises 68．low 69．at 70．blowing
【导语】本文介绍了人们通过太阳、潮汐或风可以知道时间。
61．句意：钟表是什么时候由谁发明的？主语“the watches or clocks ”与invent之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处用动词的过去分词，故填invented。
62．句意：如果世界上任何地方都没有钟表，我们怎么能知道时间呢？空后“there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world”是空前“How could we tell time ”的假设条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。
63．句意：太阳可能是世界上第一个“时钟”，除了爱斯基摩人居住的极北地区。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，所以用probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。
64．句意：在那里，冬天的大部分时间是黑暗的，夏天的大部分时间是明亮的。根据“it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the...”可知，light对应的是dark，则空处应填summer与winter对应。故填summer。
65．句意：但在世界上大多数地方，人们都使用太阳。have后跟use的过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填used。
66．句意：如果你没有显示时间的时钟，你仍然知道当太阳照耀的时候是白天，黑暗的时候是晚上。根据“when it’s dark, it’s n...”及首字母可知，黑暗的时候是晚上，night“晚上”。故填(n)ight。
67．句意：在白天，大约有六个小时，海面上的水涨得越来越高。主语是不可数名词the water，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词的三单形式，故填rises。
68．句意：每24小时有两次涨潮和两次退潮。根据“two high tides”可知，空处应填low与high对应，故填low。
69．句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填at。
70．句意：在世界上的一些地方，风每天大约在同一时间出现，或者改变方向，或者停止吹。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填blowing。
71．One possible version:
Beautiful Xinjiang
Hello, everyone. Welcome to Xinjiang! Let me introduce Xinjiang to you.
Xinjiang is located in the west of China. It’s very convenient for people to come here by train or by plane. People here are very kind and friendly. Xinjiang has enough sunshine so it’s home to different kinds of fruits. If you come here, you can enjoy delicious fruits. There are many famous places of interest, such as The Tianshan Mountains and Sayram Lake. They are very beautiful. I suggest you come in summer, which is very cool and you can enjoy beautiful scenery.
Come to Xinjiang! I’m sure you will enjoy yourself.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍一下新疆，包括它的位置、交通、特产以及旅游景点，并推荐一下旅游时间。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题（已给出）；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍新疆的位置、交通、特产以及旅游景点，并推荐一下旅游时间；
第三步，最后表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of 不同各类的
②such as 比如
③enjoy oneself 玩得开心
[高分句型]
① It’s very convenient for people to come here by train or by plane.（it作形式主语）
② If you come here, you can enjoy delicious fruits.（if引导的条件状语从句）
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