中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Listen! The Model United Nations Club is full of laughter from students. Linda says she (stay) here in China for another month if her parents agree.
2.It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation)
3.His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
4.Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired.
5.My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
6.Kate has come back from Beijing. She said she enjoyed (she) on the trip there.
7.I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
8.Remember to check the (weigh) of your bag before traveling by air.
9.Lily won the first place, so we are (pride) of her.
10.His hometown (change) a lot since 1990.
11.My little sister can dress (she).
12.Linda cut when cooking dinner last night. (she)
13.I (have)a fight with my best friend yesterday.
14.Let her (create) a picture by herself.
15.She finished the job all by (her). Nobody helped her.
16.The doctor told the boy to take temperature because he had a cough and headache. (he)
17.Luckily, she didn’t hurt (she) badly in the car accident.
18.The road to (succeed) is not straight.
19.On weekends, my sister often learns to ride a bike by (she).
20.I bought two pairs of (trousers).
21.I drank a large cup of coffee last night, so I was still (wake) until 3 a.m. this morning.
22.My father is an excellent (direct).
23.You don’t need to lose (weigh), Mary. You’re not heavy at all.
24.I heard you your key yesterday. (lose)
25.Teenager Li Yan says it’s important to give her more room to think for (she).
26.He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.
27.The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible)
28.Tony jumped up with (please) when he saw his old friend.
29.This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
30.The boy (miss) his family very much so he often read the letters from them.
31.After drinking two cups of coffee, he stayed (wake) until 3 a. m.
32.Everyone arrived on time, (include) Jim who was badly ill.
33.His photo was printed in all the (nation) newspapers.
34.Sally (collect) fifty CDs of Faylor Switt since she was ten years old.
35.To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early.
36.Many students form all over the country have entered the (compete).
37.She has read every book on these (shelf).
38.Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the (weigh) of your bag.
39.We have collected the (late) national and international news and will write reports soon.
40.A few weeks ago, I found the (mark) of another man’s feet on the sand.
41.Amy invited me to the cinema but I (refuse) her because I had to go to my grandparents’ house.
42.Staying with a local family in Los Angeles was a (value) experience for me.
43.For thousands of tourists, this small island is a wonderful place (take) a holiday.
44.The girl fell off the tree and hurt (she).
45.As an 18-year-old girl, Anna is old enough to look after (she) well.
46.Sandra hurt (her) when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening.
47.Stop talking! You must do the exercises in (silent).
48.She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
49.It’s surprising that the girl has made the lovely bear by . (she)
50.I’m very (thirst). Let’s go and have some water.
51.There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
52.The charity (set) up to help people with eye problems last month.
53.My mother (wake) me up early so that I went to school on time.
54. bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight)
55.When your homework is (do), you can play football.
56.To my surprise, the little girl could take care of . (she)
57.It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)
58.The girl can care for though she is only six years old. (her)
59.I think it’s to live on Mars. (possible)
60.How humorous Andy is! Everyone can’t help after hearing his jokes. (laugh)
61.It’s important for everyone to learn how to be a good . (listen)
62.I want to collect the news for our school newspaper. (late)
63.—Have you taken the medicine yet
—Yes. I (take) it this morning.
64.―Jenny, your new soft toy looks very beautiful.
—Oh, it is not new. I (have) it since three months ago.
65. (successful) comes from hard work.
66.His favorite pet (die) for a long time.
67.Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t give up.
68.The dog died from a kind of . (ill)
69.Modern (invent) have changed our life. They make the world better and better.
70.The sick in poor areas in my country don’t have to pay for medical (treat).
71.His new book was a great . (succeed)
72.My grandpa (die) for almost 10 years.
73.He (own) a train and railway set since his first birthday.
74.—Do you want to go to the space museum
—No, I (be) there for three times.
75.Yongzhou (be) famous for snakes for more than one thousand years.
76.Rose (teach) English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.
77.Alice enjoyed at the dancing party. (she)
78.He has been for more than ten years but the people he saved still remember him. (die)
79.Jenny didn’t want to push too hard, so she cut out some of her plans. (her)
80.After the cooking class at school, Betty could make some simple dishes by (her).
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.will stay
【解析】句意:听!模拟联合国俱乐部里充满了同学们的笑声。Linda说如果她父母同意,她将在中国再待一个月。根据“if her parents agree.”可知,此处为if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,结构为will+do。故填will stay。
2.explain
【解析】句意:这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知,空处需用动词不定式作定语,explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。
3.dead
【解析】句意:他的宠物猫已经去世三天了,但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知,该句时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词,应转换为be+形容词,die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
4.sleepy
【解析】句意:太热的下午常常使人们感到困倦和疲惫。根据题干可知,此处是make sb.+形容词,意为“使某人……”,sleep的形容词是sleepy,意为“困倦的”,符合句意。故填sleepy。
5.laughing
【解析】句意:当我妈妈看滑稽的肥皂剧时,她笑得停不下来。分析题干可知,本题考查短语can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
6.herself
【解析】句意:凯特已经从北京回来了。她说她在那里的旅行很愉快。结合空前的enjoyed和提示词可知,本题考查短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,所以空格处应填反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
7.including
【解析】句意:我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西,包括关于音乐的故事!分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为like,因此这里应用介词短语作状语;including“包括”,介词,符合语境。故填including。
8.weight
【解析】句意:记得在乘飞机旅行前检查一下你的包的重量。根据“Remember to check the…of your bag before traveling by air.”及提示词可知,weigh称重,动词;the定冠词,后面应接名词;并且空处应表达检查重量;weigh的名词是weight。故填weight。
9.proud
【解析】句意:莉莉得了第一名,我们为她感到骄傲。根据“are…of”以及所给词可知,考查be proud of“为……骄傲”。故填proud。
10.has changed
【解析】句意:自1990年以来,他的家乡发生了很大变化。根据“since”可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,主语“His hometown”为第三人称单数,用has构成时态。故填has changed。
11.herself
【解析】句意:我的小妹妹能自己穿衣服。根据主语“My little sister”及所给单词可知,指她自己会穿衣服,需填she的反身代词herself。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”。故填herself。
12.herself
【解析】句意:琳达昨晚做晚饭时割伤了自己。根据“Linda cut”可知,此处是指琳达割伤了自己,用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
13.had
【解析】句意:昨天我和我最好的朋友打了一架。根据“yesterday 昨天”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词“have”改为过去时的“had”。故填had。
14.create
【解析】句意:让她自己画一幅画。create“创作”,根据“Let her”可知,考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,因此填所给词的动词原形。故填create。
15.herself
【解析】句意:她独自完成了所有工作。没有人帮她。根据“Nobody helped her.”可知,她是独自完成;by oneself“独自”,故此处填反身代词herself。故填herself。
16.his
【解析】句意:医生让那个男孩量体温,因为他咳嗽而且头痛。take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”,因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
17.herself
【解析】句意:幸运的是,她在车祸中没有受重伤。根据“she didn’t hurt…(she) badly”可知,此处指“伤了她自己”,应该填she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
18.success
【解析】句意:通往成功之路并不笔直。to在此为介词,用succeed的名词success作宾语,此处success为不可数名词。故填success。
19.herself
【解析】句意:在周末,我妹妹经常自己学骑自行车。by oneself“独自”,she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
20.trousers
【解析】句意:我买了两条裤子。根据“I bought two pairs of ...”可知,空处指“两条裤子”,需名词复数trousers“裤子”。故填trousers。
21.awake
【解析】句意:我昨晚喝了一大杯咖啡,所以今天凌晨3点还醒着。wake“唤醒”,是动词,作为系动词was的表语,用形容词,故填awake。
22.director
【解析】句意:我的爸爸是一位优秀的导演。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺名词作表语。direct“执导”为动词,其名词为director,为可数名词,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填director。
23.weight
【解析】句意:你不需要减肥,Mary。你根本就不重。weigh“重”,为动词;lose是动词,其后应接名词作宾语;lose weight意为“减肥”。故填weight。
24.lost
【解析】句意:我听说你昨天丢了钥匙。此句含有宾语从句,主句“I heard”为一般过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,从句中用一般过去时,故填lost。
25.herself
【解析】句意:十几岁的李燕表示,给自己更多思考的空间很重要。根据“it’s important to give her more room to think for”可知,给自己思考空间,需要反身代词,故填herself。
26.introducing
【解析】句意:他很难向别人介绍自己,因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。
27.impossible
【解析】句意:噪音使人无法入睡,所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知,此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能,应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”,形容词,在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。
28.pleasure
【解析】句意:托尼看到老朋友高兴得跳了起来。根据“Tony jumped up with...”可知,空处需填一个名词,pleasure“高兴”,不可数名词。故填pleasure。
29.owner
【解析】句意:这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知,此处是指导盲犬的主人,应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”,由语境可知,此处应用名词单数形式,在句中作主语。故填owner。
30.missed
【解析】句意:那个男孩非常想念他的家人所以他经常读来自他们的信。根据从句谓语动词“read”可知,从句使用一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,一般过去时中动词使用过去式。故填missed。
31.awake
【解析】句意:喝了两杯咖啡后,他一直清醒到凌晨三点。wake“醒来”,是动词,awake“醒着的”,是形容词,作为系动词stay的表语,用形容词,故填awake。
32.including
【解析】句意:每个人都准时到了,包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”,是动词,此处位于名词Jim之前,用介词,故填including。
33.national
【解析】句意:他的照片刊登在所有的全国性报纸上。此处用形容词修饰名词newspapers,national意为“全国的”,形容词作定语。故填national。
34.has collected
【解析】句意:萨利从十岁起就收集了五十张费勒·斯威特的CD。根据“since she was ten years old.”可知,空处用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,主语Sally 是单数,因此助动词用has,collect的过去分词为collected。故填has collected。
35.missing
【解析】句意:为了避免错过第一班车,他起得很早。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,固定词组。故填missing。
36.competition
【解析】句意:来自全国各地的许多学生都参加了比赛。根据“the”可知,空处用名词作宾语,competition意为“比赛”。故填competition。
37.shelves
【解析】句意:她读过这些书架上的每一本书。根据“these”可知,其后跟可数名词复数形式,shelf的复数形式为shelves,意为“架子”。故填shelves。
38.weight
【解析】句意:坐飞机旅行前,一定要检查一下你的包的重量。根据“Before travelling by plane, make sure to check the…of your bag.”可知,此处描述的是“包的重量”,weigh“称重”,应该用名词形式,应该用名词weight,意为“重量”。故填weight。
39.latest
【解析】句意:我们已经收集了最新的国内和国际新闻,并将很快撰写报道。late“晚的”,有定冠词the修饰,用最高级,故填latest。
40.marks
【解析】句意:几周前,我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。根据下文的“another man’s feet”使用了复数形式可知,空格处的mark也相应使用复数形式。故填marks。
41.refused
【解析】句意:艾米邀请我去看电影,但是我拒绝了她,因为我必须去我祖父母家。refuse“拒绝”,根据“invited”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填refused。
42.valuable
【解析】句意:在洛杉矶和当地的一家人住在一起对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。“value价值”是名词,空后的experience是名词,要用形容词“valuable宝贵的”修饰。故填valuable。
43.to take
【解析】句意:对于成千上万的游客来说,这个小岛是度假的好地方。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式to take作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to take。
44.herself
【解析】句意:那个女孩从树上摔下来,伤到了自己。根据“The girl fell off the tree and hurt”可知,空处应为反身代词,表达伤到了自己。故填herself。
45.herself
【解析】句意:作为一个18岁的女孩,安娜已经足够大能照顾好自己了。根据“Anna is old enough to look after”可知她可以照顾好自己,用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
46.herself
【解析】句意:桑德拉昨天晚上打排球时伤到了她自己。her“她”,是宾格形式,根据“when she was playing volleyball yesterday evening”可知,她在打排球时自己受伤了,因此用her的反身代词,故填herself。
47.silence
【解析】句意:别说话!你必须安静地做练习。由“in”和括号内所给的词可知,此空表示安静地,in+名词表示特定的状态,故横线处用名词silence。故填silence。
48.explain
【解析】句意:她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形,“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。故填explain。
49.herself
【解析】句意:令人惊讶的是,这个女孩自己做了这只可爱的熊。by oneself“独自”,为固定用法,所以此处用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
50.thirsty
【解析】句意:我很渴。我们去喝点水吧。根据“I’m very...”可知,此处需填一个形容词,作表语;thirsty形容词,表示“口渴的”,符合题意。故填thirsty。
51.international
【解析】句意:北京有许多国际公司。internation表示“国际”,为名词,空处需填一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词companies;international“国际的”,形容词,符合题意。故填international。
52.was set
【解析】句意:这个慈善机构是上个月成立的,目的是帮助有眼疾的人。set up“设立”,动词短语;根据语境“机构是被设立”,应用被动语态;再根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done;主语“The charity”为单数,应用was,set的过去分词为set。故填was set。
53.woke
【解析】句意:我妈妈很早叫醒我,以便我按时上学。根据“My mother…me up early so that I went to school on time.”及提示词可知,so that从句中的谓语动词went是一般过去式,空处为主句的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;动词wake的过去式是woke。故填woke。
54.To fight
【解析】句意:为了对抗坏人,孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知,此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人,应用动词不定式表目的,位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。
55.done
【解析】句意:作业做完后,你可以踢足球。主语“homework”和动词“do”之间是被动关系,用被动语态“is/am/are done”,空格处应填do的过去分词done。故填done。
56.herself
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个小女孩能照顾好自己。根据“the little girl could take care of...”可知,应表达这个小女孩能照顾好她自己,空处应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
57.to pass
【解析】句意:用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。
58.herself
【解析】句意:女孩可以照顾她自己,尽管她才六岁。her“她、她的”;根据“The girl can care for…”可知,尽管女孩只有六岁,她也能照顾自己,因此这里应用反身代词代指女孩,使用herself,故填herself。
59.impossible
【解析】句意:我认为在火星上生活是不可能的。根据“live on Mars”可知,此处表示这件事情是不可能的,impossible“不可能的”,形容词。故填impossible。
60.laughing
【解析】句意:安迪真幽默!每个人听了他的笑话后都忍不住笑了起来。空格前是can’t help,意思是“禁不住……”,后面通常要用动词的-ing形式,即can’t help doing sth.。故填laughing。
61.listener
【解析】句意:对于每个人来说,学会如何做一个倾听者是很重要的。listen“听”为动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故需名词listener”倾听者”。故填listener。
62.latest
【解析】句意:我想为我们校报收集最新消息。定冠词the后用形容词最高级latest“最新的”,修饰名词news,故填latest。
63.took
【解析】句意:——你吃药了吗?——吃了。我今天早上吃的。take“吃,服用”,是动词,根据“this morning”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填took。
64.have had
【解析】句意:——Jenny,你的新毛绒玩具看起来很漂亮。——哦,它不是新的。我三个月前就有了。have“有”,是动词,根据“since three months ago”可知,此处用现在完成时“have/has done”结构,主语为I,助动词用have,have的过去分词为had。故填have had。
65.Success
【解析】句意:成功来自努力工作。设空处应填写名词作主语,success“成功”,不可数名词,句首首字母大写。故填Success。
66.has been dead
【解析】句意:他最喜欢的宠物已经死了很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且谓语为延续性动词,主语为“His favorite pet”,此处应用has been dead。故填has been dead。
67.trying
【解析】句意:愚公一直尝试,没有放弃。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,所以设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。
68.illness
【解析】句意:那条狗死于某种疾病。根据“The dog died from a kind of...”可知,此处是指一种疾病,illness“疾病”,a kind of修饰名词单数形式。故填illness。
69.inventions
【解析】句意:现代发明改变了我们的生活。它们让世界越来越好。此空前有形容词“Modern”修饰,应用“invent”的名词“invention”,作主语,根据“have changed”可知主语应用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。
70.treatment
【解析】句意:在我们国家贫穷地区的病人不需要支付医疗治疗费用。此空位于形容词“medical”后,应用“treat”的名词“treatment”,作“pay for”的宾语。故填treatment。
71.success
【解析】句意:他的新书取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词succeed的名词形式success“成功”作表语,空前有“a great”,此处应用名词单数形式。故填success。
72.has been dead
【解析】句意:我爷爷已经去世快10年了。根据“for almost 10 years”可知,此句应用现在完成时,主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数,结构用has done;要和一段时间连用,非延续性动词die“死”应变为延续性动词be dead。故填has been dead。
73.has owned
【解析】句意:从他一岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车和铁路模型。根据“since his first birthday”可知,该句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为He,助动词用has,故填has owned。
74.have been
【解析】句意:——你想去太空博物馆吗?——不,我去过三次了。根据“for three times”可知,句子的时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是I,因此助动词用have,be动词的过去分词形式是been。故填have been。
75.has been
【解析】句意:永州以蛇闻名已超过一千年。根据“for more than one thousand years.”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done,主语是Yongzhou,助动词用has。故填has been。
76.has taught
【解析】句意:罗斯从2002年开始教英语。她有很多教学经验。根据时间状语“since 2002”可知,该句时态为现在完成时态,其结构为have/has+过去分词,主语Rose为第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故填has taught。
77.herself
【解析】句意:爱丽丝在舞会上玩得很开心。“玩得开心”用词组enjoy oneself;此处需用herself,表示“她自己”。故填herself。
78.dead
【解析】句意:他已过世十多年了,但是他救的那些人仍然记得他。die动词“死亡”,句中有表示一段时间的“for more than ten years”,因此本句要使用延续性动词,用be+dead表示一种状态。故填dead。
79.herself
【解析】句意:珍妮不想把自己逼得太紧,所以她取消了一些计划。push oneself too hard“逼迫自己太紧”,固定短语;she“她”,人称代词主格,对应的反身代词是herself“她自己”。故填herself。
80. herself
【解析】句意:在学校的烹饪课结束后,贝蒂可以自己做一些简单的菜。固定短语by oneself “独自,独力”,主语为“Betty”,反身代词要用herself “她自己”。故填herself。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)