中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.We need to c with our parents so that we can understand each other better.
2.When we get n or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
3.If you can’t push the door open, then try p it.
4.I’d like to i my friends to my birthday party next week.
5.These hamburgers t good and I like them.
6.—What size cup would you like
—What s do you have
7.Peter works so hard. No wonder that he made such great p .
8.The 13-year-old boy feels l because he is new in this school.
9.Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious s .
10.Most students feel n before exams. That’s normal.
11.China is an a country because it has a long history of 5,000 years.
12.My sister hurt h when playing basketball at school yesterday afternoon.
13.To the teacher’s joy, the students made great p this term.
14.I have a t . I think I need to see a dentist.
15.The old woman lives in an old small house alone, so she feels l .
16.David had a serious h after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once.
17.Lucky is a good dog helper. It is c enough to understand my English words and know what to do.
18.He wants to see a dentist and get an X-ray because he has a t .
19.I got very n before the exam, but to my surprise, it was really easy.
20.—Why is Lucy so n
—Because she will have a math test tomorrow.
21.Speak aloud, please! I can h hear you.
22.Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b .
23.My sister had a f and I took her to the nearest hospital at once.
24.Sara loves dogs very much and she has two p dogs.
25.I often m this word with that one so I should write them down many times.
26.Our parents always tell us to t time because it passes away rapidly.
27.He felt very n before the competition and needed some time to take a deep breath.
28.Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h for them.
29.The room was in a m . Books and clothes were everywhere.
30.The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important c like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade.
31.The project of building Subway Line 13 in Chengdu has p as planned since 2019.
32.China is one of the most a countries in the world. It has a history of more than 5000 years.
33.We often feel very n before a maths examination.
34.China has a long history. It is one of the four a countries in the world.
35.During the days of COVID-19, all visitors need to take their t before they go into the building.
36.Which is more v to you, health or wealth
37.—Mr. Zhang, it’s too difficult for me to understand the long sentence. Would you please e it to me in a simple way
—Sure.
38.It has been two years s I became a middle school student.
39.This term I have made great p in my English learning.
40.Just now my English teacher e that problem to me. I know it now.
41.The boy was too t and he drank up two glasses of water fast.
42.Can you i the boy to us We want to know him.
43.Keep on trying, and I am sure you will make p in your schoolwork.
44.Nobody taught Xu Xiuzhen. She learned eleven foreign languages all by h .
45.Big change is coming to our life w we’re ready for it or not.
46.It is a w of time to play computer games day and night.
47.The pizza looks nice, s delicious and tastes good.
48.Sam has worked in a bank s he left school.
49.The old man can see nothing without his g .
50.Leshan is such a wonderful place. I’m sure you will never r visiting here.
51.The little boy can c from 1 to 100.
52.It’s getting dark, and I’m wondering w he will come or not.
53.Your bag mustn’t w too much if you want to take a plane.
54.He didn’t say anything, just sat there in s .
55.The boy drank a big glass of water because he was much too t .
56.They all sat in s , and no one made a sound.
57.Even more serious difficulties i freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
58.—I don’t know the way to the zoo.
—Ask the policeman over there. P he knows.
59.When you meet someone for the first time, you should i yourself to him or her.
60.I am so t . Do you have anything to drink
61.At home I always feel l and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
62.She used to be very strong, but now she is still w after her illness.
63.The boy tried to m the box, but he failed.
64.What a m in your room! Please tidy it.
65.The little girl always feels n when speaking in front of the class.
66.Becky is worried about the coming geography test because she’s w in this subject.
67.He went to the hospital last night because he ate too much and had a s .
68.With all workers and volunteers’ hard work, the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade p well in Chengdu now and everything will be ready before it starts.
69.My bike is very old, but I have kept it well and it is still in a very good c .
70.My parents agreed to buy me a smart phone on one c —that I can only use it an hour a day on weekends.
71.Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic.
72.Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
73.Mary said that she saw the whole accident with her o eyes.
74.Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
75.Jane stayed up too late last night and she feels very s now.
76.This maths problem is difficult. Can you e it to me
77.An elephant usually w many times more than a panda.
78.Recent data sends a clear s that Arctic ice is melting rapidly.
79.You should learn to take care of yourself. You can’t d on your parents for ever.
80.Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me l .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(c)ommunicate
【解析】句意:我们需要与父母更好地沟通,以便彼此更好地理解。根据“We need to”可知,此处为不定式结构“to do sth.”,需填动词原形;根据“with our parents so that we can understand each other better.”及首字母可知,沟通能促进理解,communicate“沟通”符合语境。故填(c)ommunicate。
2.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:当我们在考试前感到紧张或不安时,做几次深呼吸。根据“... or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.”可知,此处需要填入一个形容词来与upset并列,表示一种类似的情绪状态,结合首字母n,nervous“紧张的”,形容词,符合语境。故填(n)ervous。
3.(p)ulling
【解析】句意:如果你推不开这扇门,那就试试拉它。根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知,你推不开这扇门,应尝试着拉拉它,pull“拉,拽”,try doing sth“尝试做某事”,故填(p)ulling。
4.(i)nvite
【解析】句意:我想邀请我的朋友参加下周的生日派对。根据首字母提示“i”以及“my friends to my birthday party”可推出此处应填动词invite“邀请”。根据“would like to”可知应用动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
5.(t)aste
【解析】句意:这些汉堡包尝起来味道很好,我喜欢它们。根据“I like them.”可知汉堡包味道很好,空处填taste“尝起来”符合。根据“like”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为These hamburgers,谓语用动词原形。故填(t)aste。
6.(s)hape
【解析】句意:——你想要什么尺寸的杯子?——你有什么形状的?根据“What size cup”及首字母s可知此处询问杯子的形状,用what shape来表示“什么形状”。故填(s)hape。
7.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:彼得工作很努力。难怪他取得了如此大的进步。根据“Peter works so hard. No wonder that he made such great...”及首字母可知,彼得努力工作,因此会取得如此大的进步,make progress“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。
8.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位13岁的男孩感到孤独,因为他是刚转学到这所学校的。根据“because he is new in this school.”可知,因为他是新来的学生,所以他感到孤单,lonely“孤单的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)onely。
9.(s)tomachache
【解析】句意:即使你每天早上很忙,也要坚持吃早餐,否则你会胃疼得厉害。根据“Keep eating breakfast even though you are probably busy every morning, or you will have a serious...”和常识可知,不吃早餐会胃疼。stomachache“胃疼”。故填(s)tomachache。
10.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:大多数学生在考试前都会感到紧张。这是正常的。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处是指很多学生在考试前感到紧张,考查nervous“紧张的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。
11.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国是一个古老的国家,因为它有5000年的悠久历史。根据首字母提示及“because it has a long history of 5,000 years.”可知,此处指的是“古老的国家”,ancient“古老的”,形容词作定语修饰其后的名词,故填(a)ncient。
12.(h)erself
【解析】句意:我的妹妹昨天下午在学校打篮球时伤到了她自己。根据“hurt h...when playing basketball”及首字母提示可知,是伤了她自己,my sister是女性,用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
13.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:令老师高兴的是,学生们这学期进步很大。根据首字母提示及“...make great p...”可知,空处指“进步”,其英文为progress,为不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
14.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:我牙痛。我想我需要去看牙医。根据“see a dentist”可知,应该是牙疼,have a toothache“牙疼”符合题意。故填(t)oothache。
15.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位老妇人独自住在一所老旧的小房子里,所以她感到孤独。根据“The old woman lives in an old small house alone”和首字母提示可知,一个人住,所以感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”,在此处作表语。故填(l)onely。
16.(h)eadache
【解析】句意:大卫昨晚熬夜后头痛得厉害。他父亲立刻送他去了医院。根据“David had a serious h...after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once.”及首字母提示可知, 应该是“头痛”。have a headache为动词短语。故填(h)eadache。
17.(c)lever
【解析】句意:Lucky 是个好帮手。它很聪明,能够听得懂我的英语,知道该怎么做。根据“Lucky is a good dog helper.”和“understand my English words and know what to do.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“聪明的”, 填形容词clever作表语。故填(c)lever。
18.(t)oothache
【解析】句意:他牙痛,想去看牙医并照X光片。根据“He wants to see a dentist”可知,此句是说他牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”,故填(t)oothache。
19.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:考试前我非常紧张,但令人吃惊的是,考试真的很容易。根据“before the exam”可知,考前会紧张,nervous“紧张的”,形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
20.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:——露西为什么这么紧张?——因为她明天有数学考试。is后跟形容词作表语,根据“Because she will have a math test tomorrow.”及首字母可知,有数学考试,所以推断空处指“紧张的”,nervous“紧张的”,故填(n)ervous。
21.(h)ardly
【解析】句意:请大声说!我几乎听不见你说什么。根据首字母提示以及“Speak aloud, please!”可知,此处表示“我几乎听不见”,hardly“几乎不”,副词修饰动词“hear”。故填(h)ardly。
22.(b)right
【解析】句意:妈妈刚擦过窗户,所以很亮。根据“Mum just cleaned the window”可知,窗户擦干净了,所以看起来很明亮。bright“明亮的”,形容词作表语。故填(b)right。
23.(f)ever
【解析】句意:我妹妹发烧了,我立刻把她带到最近的医院。根据“I took her to the nearest hospital at once”可知,发烧了送医院了,have a fever“发烧”。故填(f)ever。
24.(p)et
【解析】句意:萨拉非常喜欢狗,她有两只宠物狗。根据“Sara loves dogs very much”和首字母p可知,她非常喜欢狗,因此有宠物狗,pet“宠物”,故填(p)et。
25.(m)ix
【解析】句意:我经常把这个词和那个词混在一起,所以我应该把它们写下来很多次。根据“so I should write them down many times.”可知,是指很容易把两个词弄混,mix...with...“与……混合”。结合“often”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填(m)ix。
26.(t)reasure
【解析】句意:我们的父母总是告诉我们要珍惜时间,因为时间过得很快。根据“because it passes away rapidly”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指珍惜时间,treasure“珍视”,符合,动词;根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(t)reasure。
27.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:比赛前他感到非常紧张,需要一些时间深呼吸。根据“take a deep breath”可知,他的情绪很紧张,表达“紧张”用nervous。故填(n)ervous。
28.(h)eadache
【解析】句意:许多住在城市里的人认为物价高是他们最头疼的问题。根据“the high price of things”可知,最令人头疼的应该是物价高,headache“头疼,令人头疼的事”,故填(h)eadache。
29.(m)ess
【解析】句意:房间一片狼藉。到处都是书和衣服。根据“Books and clothes were everywhere.”可知,此处指房间里乱七八糟的,in a mess表示“混乱”,为固定短语。故填(m)ess。
30.(c)ompetitions
【解析】句意:成都高新体育中心举办过汤姆斯&尤伯杯和成都大运会等重要比赛。根据“The Chengdu High-tech Sports Center has hosted important…like the Thomas & Uber Cup and Chengdu Universiade.”及首字母提示可知,这里指举办过重要比赛,competition比赛,此处应用复数形式competitions,故填(c)ompetitions。
31.(p)rogressed
【解析】句意:2019年以来,成都地铁13号线工程按计划进展。根据“The project of building Subway Line 13 in Chengdu has...as planned”可知是工程按计划进展,progress“进展”,此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rogressed。
32.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有5000多年的历史。根据“It has a history of more than 5000 years.”及首字母提示可知,中国是世界上最古老的国家之一,ancient“古老的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。
33.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:我们在数学考试前经常感到非常紧张。根据“before a maths examination.”和所给首字母可知,在数学考试前,应该是感到紧张,由“We often feel very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。
34.(a)ncient
【解析】句意:中国历史悠久。它是世界四大古国之一。根据“China has a long history. It is one of the four...countries in the world.”和所给首字母可知,中国是四大古国之一。空格处应用形容词修饰名词countries,“古老的,古代的”ancient。故填(a)ncient。
35.(t)emperature
【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,所有游客在进入大楼前都需要测量体温。根据“need to take their…before they go into the building”并结合首字母提示可知,此处应用名词“temperature”,take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。
36.(v)aluable
【解析】句意:健康和财富,哪个对你更有价值?根据“health or wealth”和所给首字母可推测出,此处应询问健康和财富哪个更有价值,“有价值的”valuable,根据“Which is more”可知,空格处应用形容词原级,和前面的more一起构成比较级。故填(v)aluable。
37.(e)xplain
【解析】句意:——张老师,这个长句子对我来说太难理解了,您能用简单的方式解释一下吗?——当然。根据“it’s too difficult for me to understand the long sentence. Would you please...it to me in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释这个长句子,explain“解释”,would后加动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
38.(s)ince
【解析】句意:从我成为中学生到现在已经两年了。根据“It has been two years…I became a middle school student.”可知是指成为中学生到现在已经两年了。since“自从”,故填(s)ince。
39.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:这个学期我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。结合“make great … in my English learning”和首字母“p”可知,此处是指在英语学习上取得了很大进步,考查make progress in“在……取得进步”,动词短语,其中progress“进步”,不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。
40.(e)xplained
【解析】句意:刚才我的英语老师给我解释了那个问题。我现在知道了。根据“Just now my English teacher...that problem to me. I know it now.”及首字母提示可知,现在知道那个问题是因为刚才老师给解释过,动词explain“解释”符合语境。just now表示“刚刚”,时态应为一般过去时,谓语动词用explain的过去式explained。故填(e)xplained。
41.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:这个男孩太渴了,他很快就喝光了两杯水。结合“he drank up two classes of water fast”和首字母“t”可知,此处是指男孩口渴了,thirsty“渴的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
42.(i)ntroduce
【解析】句意:你能把这个男孩介绍给我们吗?我们想了解他。根据“We want to know him.”及首字母提示可知,空处表示“介绍”,用动词introduce来表示,情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
43.(p)rogress
【解析】句意:继续努力,我确信你会在你的学业上取得进步的。根据“keep on trying, and I am sure you will make ...”及结合首字母可知,此处为继续努力就会取得进步,make progress“取得进步”,故填(p)rogress。
44.(h)erself
【解析】句意:没有人教徐秀珍。她自己学会了十一门外语。根据“Nobody taught Xu Xiuzhen”可知,没有人教她,她是自己学的,learn sth by oneself“自学”,主语是She,反身代词用herself。故填(h)erself。
45.(w)hether
【解析】句意:不管我们有没有准备好,我们的生活都将发生巨大的变化。根据“we’re ready for it or not.”可知,“whether...or not无论……”符合语境,故此处应填whether“是否”。故填(w)hether。
46.(w)aste
【解析】句意:日日夜夜打电子游戏浪费时间。根据“play computer games day and night”可知,日日夜夜打电子游戏浪费时间。此处waste符合语境。故填(w)aste。
47.(s)mells
【解析】句意:这个披萨看起来很好,闻起来很美味,尝起来很棒。根据“delicious”可知,此处应为系动词,再结合首字母,应用smell,表示“闻起来很好”,根据“looks”及“tastes”可知,应用一般现在时,此处动词用单三。故填(s)mells。
48.(s)ince
【解析】句意:自从山姆毕业后就在一家银行上班。根据“Sam has worked in a bank”用一般现在时,从句“he left school.”用一般过去时,since”自从“符合语境。故填(s)ince。
49.(g)lasses
【解析】句意:这位老人没有眼镜看不见任何东西。根据“The old man can see nothing”可知,应是没有眼镜的帮助,老年人看不见,“glasses眼镜”符合语境。故填(g)lasses。
50.(r)egret
【解析】句意:乐山真是一个很棒的地方。我确信你永远不会后悔来这里游览。根据“Leshan is such a wonderful place.”可知,乐山很棒,所以确信对方不会后悔游览过乐山,regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”符合题意,will后接动词原形。故填(r)egret。
51.(c)ount
【解析】句意:这个小男孩能从1数到100。根据“from 1 to 100”及首字母可知,此处指从1数到100,count“数数”,动词,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(c)ount。
52.(w)hether
【解析】句意:天渐渐黑了,我在想他是否会来。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,空处应是连接词,根据“or not”及首字母w可知,用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
53.(w)eigh
【解析】句意:如果你想乘飞机,你的包不能太重。根据“too much if you want to take a plane”可知乘坐飞机时个人所携带的行李的重量是有规定的,超过规定的重量,不能乘坐飞机,weigh“称重”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填(w)eigh。
54.(s)ilence
【解析】句意:他没有说任何话,只是静静地坐在那里。根据“He didn’t say anything,”可知,他没有说任何话,只是安静地坐着,结合首字母可知,应该是silence“沉默,无言”,名词作介词in的宾语。故填(s)ilence。
55.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意: 这个男孩喝了一大杯水因为他太渴了。根据“The boy drank a big glass of water”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达口渴了,thirsty“渴的”,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
56.(s)ilence
【解析】句意:他们都静静地坐着,没有人发出声音。根据“no one made a sound”可知,in silence表示“静静地,沉默地”,介词短语。故填(s)ilence。
57.(i)nclude
【解析】句意:更严重的困难包括冰冻天气和暴风雨。根据“Even more serious difficulties...freezing weather”和首字母提示可知,指的是包括冰冻天气,include “包括”,动词原形。语境时态是一般现在时,主语“difficulties”为复数,故填谓语动词原形。故填(i)nclude。
58.(P)erhaps
【解析】句意:——我不知道去动物园的路。——问那边的警察。也许他知道。根据首字母提示可知,perhaps“也许,可能”符合语境,为副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。
59.(i)ntroduce
【解析】句意:当你第一次遇到某人时,你应该向他或她介绍自己。根据“When you meet someone for the first time”及首字母提示可知,第一次遇到某人,应该是“介绍”自己,情态动词should后跟动词原形introduce。故填(i)ntroduce。
60.(t)hirsty
【解析】句意:我非常口渴。你有什么可以喝的吗?根据“Do you have anything to drink ”可知前半句应是表达“我非常口渴”,应为thirsty,形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。
61.(l)onely
【解析】句意:在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。这正常吗?我该怎么办?系动词feel后跟形容词,结合首字母可知,此处表达的意思是” 感到孤独和紧张” 。lonely“孤独的”在句中作表语。故填(l)onely。
62.(w)eak
【解析】句意:她曾经很强壮,但现在她病后仍然虚弱。根据提示词but可知,空处填一个与strong相反的形容词,根据“after her illness”可知病后依旧虚弱,weak意为“虚弱的”,形容词作表语。故填(w)eak。
63.(m)ove
【解析】句意:那男孩努力搬动箱子,但没有成功。根据“The boy tried to...the box, but he failed”和所给首字母可知,男孩应该是努力想要搬动这个箱子,“搬动,移动”move,try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填(m)ove。
64.(m)ess
【解析】句意:你的房间真乱!请整理一下。根据首字母提示以及“Please tidy it.”可知,mess“混乱”符合题意,表示房间很乱。故填(m)ess。
65.(n)ervous
【解析】句意:这个小女孩在全班同学面前讲话时总是感到紧张。根据“when speaking in front of the class”和所给首字母可知,在全班同学面前讲话时,应该是感到紧张,“紧张的”nervous,此处应用形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
66.(w)eak
【解析】句意:贝琪担心即将到来的地理测试,因为她在这门科目上不太擅长。根据首字母提示以及上文“Becky is worried”可知,贝琪担心考试,所以空处表示“不擅长的”,作表语,用形容词形式weak。故填(w)eak。
67.(s)tomachache
【解析】句意:他昨晚去了医院,因为他吃得太多了,胃疼。根据“he ate too much”和首字母s可知,吃多了会胃疼,名词stomachache“胃疼”符合句意。故填(s)tomachache。
68.(p)rogresses/(p)erforms
【解析】句意:在全体工作人员和志愿者的努力下,第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的准备工作现在在成都进行得很好/进展顺利,一切都将在开幕前准备就绪。根据“With all workers and volunteers’ hard work, the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade…well in Chengdu now and everything will be ready before it starts”及首字母可知,此处指筹备工作进行得很好或进展顺利,progress“进展”,perform“执行”,二者均为动词,均符合语境;此处描述现在的状态,应用一般现在时,the preparation work for 31st Summer Universiade作主语,动词用第三人称单数。故填(p)rogresses/(p)erforms。
69.(c)ondition
【解析】句意:我的自行车很旧,但我一直保养得很好,它的状况仍然很好。根据“I have kept it well”可知,自行车一直保养得很好,所以状况很好,应用名词condition。故填(c)ondition。
70.(c)ondition
【解析】句意:我父母同意给我买一部智能手机,但有一个条件——我只能在周末每天用一个小时手机。根据“I can only use it an hour a day on weekends”可知,这是父母同意给我买手机的条件,condition表示“条件”,one后接单数名词。故填(c)ondition。
71.(m)iss
【解析】句意:睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知,是睁大你的眼睛,否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻,“错过”miss,根据“will”可知,空格处应用动词原形,和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。
72.(t)reated
【解析】句意:现代医学正在发展,现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“most eye diseases can be t... and cured.”可知,是指疾病被治疗,treat“治疗”,空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。
73.(o)wn
【解析】句意:玛丽说她亲眼看到了整个事故。根据“Mary said that she saw the whole accident with her...eyes.”可知,此处应用with one’s own eyes“亲眼”,表示“亲眼看见整个事故”,own“自己的”,为形容词。故填(o)wn。
74.(e)xplained
【解析】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前,很少有学生能理解它;explain“解释”,动词;句子主语“it”指代“the sentence”,与动词explain是被动关系,根据空前was可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done,explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。
75.(s)leepy
【解析】句意:Jane昨晚睡得太晚了,她现在觉得很困。根据“stayed up too late熬夜”可知,此处指感到很困。又结合感官动词feels及首字母提示可知,此处应用形容词sleepy与之搭配,feel sleepy“感到困倦的”符合语境。故填(s)leepy。
76.(e)xplain
【解析】句意:这个数学题很难,你可以向我解释一下吗?根据“This maths problem is difficult.”可知应是要求解释一下,explain“解释”,can后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain。
77.(w)eighs
【解析】句意:一只大象通常比一只熊猫重很多倍。此句描述一般性事实,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据首字母提示和“many times more than a panda”可知,大象比熊猫重,weighs符合句意。故填(w)eighs。
78.(s)how
【解析】句意:最近的数据明确显示北极冰川在迅速融化。根据“sends a clear…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“show”,send a clear show“明确显示”。故填(s)how。
79.(d)epend
【解析】句意:你应该学会照顾好自己。你不能永远依靠你的父母。结合句意和首字母“d”提示可知,此处是指不要永远依靠父母,考查depend on“依靠”,动词短语;空前有“can’t”,此处应用动词原形。故填(d)epend。
80.(l)augh
【解析】句意:Tina很有趣,她经常讲笑话逗我笑。根据首字母及“Tina is funny and she often tells jokes to make me”可知,讲笑话会让人发笑,故填动词“laugh笑”,make sb. do sth.是固定搭配,表示“让某人做某事”。故填(l)augh。
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