（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗？
2．最方便的方法是通过网上购买。
3．每个人都竭尽全力让事情变得更好。(…try one’s best …)
4．上周五晚上，在我们学校礼堂举行了慈善演出。
5．这只小狗看起来很可爱。
6．自从我们认识以来，就一直保持联系。
7．请把这本书给大明。
8．不断学习，我希望有一天你能加入我们中来。
9．自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。
10．马先生被邀请做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲。
11．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了柔和甜蜜的回忆。
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12．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
13．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, family and the beauty of nature.
14．这墙有多长？

15．这是一个度过星期六下午极好的方式。
16．这本杂志我已经买了几个月了。
17．那部精彩的电影已经结束大约10分钟了。
18．你曾经踢过足球吗？是的，我小的时候踢过。(ever; little )
19．他不能变成个人除非他能隐藏他的尾巴。(turn; unless)
20．我不记得我是否已经跟她说过这事吗？ (mention)
21．我们不该以貌取人。
22．大自然是我们最大的财富并且我们依靠其丰富的资源。
23．Wherever you go, stay in touch with me, please. (英译汉)
24．Tom wants to know whether he needs to come early tomorrow. (英译汉)
25．根据医生的建议，杰克需要休息两周。
26．Jim曾经去过大连吗？
27．她已经睡着10分钟了。
28．她女儿去过德国两次。
29．你是否已经决定将这本书翻译成英语？
30．玛丽(Mary)一看到她哥哥就会把这个令人振奋的消息告诉他。
31．你能告诉我三名宇航员什么时候返回地球吗
32．Paper cutting has been around for over l, 500 years.
33．他们那么开心以至于忍不住笑了。
34．她还没决定去哪呢。
35．Parents’ love is like the sunlight to warm us in silence.
36．中国航天员是我们的骄傲，我们要以他们为荣。
37．你能告诉我附近有没有地下停车场吗？
38．医生们经常志愿为有眼疾的人做手术。
39．排队等着轮到你是好的礼仪。
40．我拥有这本字典两年了。
41．昨天我到家时，他正在等我。
42．我爸爸买这辆自行车好长时间了。
43．在我们学校图书馆里有好几千本书。
44．他多么希望有一天他敢于当众演讲呀！
45．我认为打破僵局的最好办法是闲聊。
46．你以前获过奖吗？
47．我希望有一天你可以梦想成真。(汉译英)
48．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
49．我相信我会度过一个愉快的暑假。
50．顺便说一下，别忘记填表格。
51．自从我开始学习英语，我交到了很多外国朋友。(汉译英)
52．我希望你在新学期能够取得更大的进步。
.
53．我想知道山顶上是否会凉爽一些。
54．他已经病了两周了。为什么不去医院呢？
55．每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。
56．自从去年有了电脑，我就没怎么锻炼了。
57．你去过青岛美术馆吗？ (Qingdao Art Museum)
58．他俩都是德国人。(German)
59．如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会从你旁边挤过去。(in one’s way)
60．自从结婚以来，他们就一直住在这片区域。(get married)
61．这个小女孩在公园里摘花是不好的。（pick flowers）
62．遇到困难的时候，爸爸经常鼓励我。
63．阅读对我来说是一种乐趣。
64．我确信她将后悔伤害过你，因此对她耐心点。(regret)
65．爱好可以让你成长为一个人，培养你的兴趣。(make)
66．自从去年买了这台新电脑后，我就没怎么锻炼过。(since)
67．科学家们认为他们在其他七颗行星上将不能找到生命。( not think )
68．别忘了带你的护照。(passport)
69．你能解释一下为什么那么多人喜欢淄博烧烤 (barbecue) 吗？ (explain)
70．集邮占用了我大部分的空闲时间。（take up）
71．Amy拥有这辆自行车3年了。
72．大学毕业后，许多年轻人会选择一份有稳定收入的工作。(Translate the sentence.)
73．花在微风中摇曳。(Translate the sentence.)
74．她拒绝了他的邀请。
75．我认为人们不应该捕猎老虎来获取它们的皮毛。
76．我爷爷前几天发高烧，咳嗽得厉害。
77．自从他是个婴儿时就拥有它了。
78．他是中国最成功的音乐人之一。你曾经唱过他的歌曲吗？
79．虽然我跑着去公共汽车站点，但是还是错过了早班车。
80．当我小的时候，我就发现学习一门外语非常重要。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Have you decided which book to write about yet
【解析】分析句子可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其一般疑问句构成为“Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+宾语+其他+yet？”；主语为you，助动词应用have，句首首字母大写；decide“决定”，其过去分词形式为decided；which book“哪本书”；write about“写”，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填Have you decided which book to write about yet
2．The most convenient way is to buy them online.
【解析】The most convenient way“最方便的方法”，名词短语，句首首字母大写；is“是”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；to buy them online“通过网上购买”。故填The most convenient way is to buy them online.
3．Everybody tries their best to make things better.
【解析】根据题意可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Everybody“每个人”是第三人称单数；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词使用第三人称单数形式，their“他们的”；make things better“让事情变得更好”。故填Everybody tries their best to make things better.
4．A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
【解析】上周五晚上：last Friday evening，时间状语；慈善演出：a charity show，名词短语做主语；举行：take place，动词短语；在我们学校礼堂at our school hall，介词短语。根据句意和时间状语可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填A charity show took place at our school hall last Friday evening.
5．The little/small dog looks very lovely/cute.
【解析】这只小狗“the little/small dog”，作主语；看起来“look”，系动词，此处用三单形式；很可爱“very lovely/cute”，作表语。故填The little/small dog looks very lovely/cute.
6．We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
【解析】 自从：since；我们：we；认识：meet；一直和……保持联系：keep in touch with；互相：each other。根据题意，主句时态应用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是第一人称复数，助动词用have。从句时态应用一般过去时。故填We have kept in touch with each other since we met.
7．
Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
【解析】请：please；把……给……：give/pass/send sth to sb/give/pass/send sb sth；这本书：the/this book；大明：Daming。句子应用祈使句，动词用原形，please可位于句首，也可位于句末。故填Please give/pass/send the/this book to Daming./Please give/pass/send Daming the/this book./Give/Pass/Send the/this book to Daming, please./Give/Pass/Send Daming the/this book, please.
8．Keep studying and I hope that you can join in us one day.
【解析】前半句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，“studying学习”为动名词；前后句为顺承关系，用and连接；“hope that +从句”表示 “希望……” ，情态动词can后跟动词原形，“加入我们用”为 join us” 。故填Keep studying and I hope that you can join in us one day.
9．My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
【解析】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago.
10．Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动语态；马先生Mr. Ma，作主语；邀请invite，动词，作谓语，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，主语Mr. Ma为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态；做一个演讲make a speech；关于about；餐桌礼仪table manners。故填Mr. Ma was invited to make a speech about table manners.
11．Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为现在完成时，our hometown“我们的家乡”，作主语；助动词用has，left“留下”，作谓语动词；soft and sweet memories“柔和甜蜜的回忆”，作宾语；in our hearts“在我们心中”，作状语。故填Our hometown has left soft and sweet memories in our hearts。
12．Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
【解析】our city“我们的城市”；as...as...“和……一样……”；be famous/known for“因……而闻名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；its beautiful environment“它优美的环境”；theirs是比较对象，是指“他们的城市”。故填Our city is as famous/known for its beautiful environment as theirs.
13．它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，It reminds us“它提醒我们”；the best things in life“生命中最美好的东西”；are free“是免费的”；laughter, family and the beauty of nature“欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽”。故填：它提醒我们生命中最美好的东西都是免费的——欢笑、家人和大自然的美丽。
14．How long is this wall
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是特殊疑问句，How long“多长”，引导特殊疑问句；this wall“这个墙”，作主语，be动词用is。故填How long is this wall。
15．This is a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
【解析】this is a great way to do sth“这是做某事的好方式”；spend“度过”，不定式结构to后面用动词原形；Saturday afternoon“周六下午”，表示泛指用不定冠词a修饰。故填This is a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
16．I have had this magazine for some months.
【解析】分析句子可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，I“我”作主语，助动词用have；buy“买”，短暂性动词，应用其对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had；this magazine“这本杂志”；for some months“几个月”，for后面加时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间。故填I have had this magazine for some months.
17．That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
【解析】根据中文可知，此句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时；那部精彩的电影that wonderful movie，作主语；大约10分钟about ten minutes，置于句尾，此为时间段，前面跟介词for；句此需用延续性动词（短语）be over表示结束多长时间，主语that wonderful movie为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时，其构成为“has done”，故填That wonderful movie has been over for about ten minutes.
18．Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
【解析】you“你”，ever“曾经”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句Have you ever done sth play football“踢足球”，Yes“是的”，when I was little“我小的时候”，作时间状语从句，谓语用一般过去时，代指play football，用did，故填Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little.
19．He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
【解析】he“他”，作主语；can“能”，can’t“不能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；turn…into…“把……变成……”；a person“一个人”；unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，hide“隐藏”；his tail“他的尾巴”；故填He can’t turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.
20．Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
【解析】根据汉语意思判断，句式为疑问句；我“I”，作主语，助动词do放在主语前；不记得“not remember”，作谓语；是否“if”，引导宾语从句；I作从句主语，已经说过“have already mentioned”，作谓语；这事“it”，跟她“to her”。故填Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her
21．We shouldn’t judge a person by his appearance.
【解析】我们：we；不应该：shouldn’t，情态动词后加动词原形；以貌取人：judge a person by his appearance。故填We shouldn’t judge a person by his appearance.
22．Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
【解析】根据中文可知句子为一般现在时，nature“大自然”，作主语；is“是”；our greatest treasure“我们最大的财富”，作表语；and“和”，前后表示并列关系；we“我们”，作主语；depend on“依靠”，作谓语；its rich resources“其丰富的资源”作宾语。故填Nature is our greatest treasure and we depend on its rich resources.
23．无论你去哪里，都请与我保持联络。
【解析】Wherever you go无论你走到哪里；stay in touch sb和某人保持联系；me我；please请。故填：无论你去哪里，都请与我保持联络。
24．汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。
【解析】分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句。Tom汤姆；wants to know想知道，接宾语从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句；he他； needs需要；to come early早点来；tomorrow明天，状语。故填：汤姆想知道明天他是否有必要早来。
25．According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
【解析】according to“根据”，the doctor’s suggestion“医生的建议”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，rest“休息”，for two weeks“两周”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，谓语动词need用三单形式。故填According to the doctor’s suggestion, Jack needs to rest for two weeks.
26．Has Jim ever been to Dalian
【解析】根据语境可知，该句为一般疑问句。has/have been to“曾经去过某地”（但现在已不在那儿），主语Jim为第三人称单数形式，所以要用has been to；ever“曾经”。故填Has Jim ever been to Dalian
27．She has been asleep for ten minutes.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done；她：She；助动词用has；睡着：be asleep；谓语动词用has been asleep。10分钟：for ten minutes。故填She has been asleep for ten minutes.
28．Her daughter has been to Germany twice.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，她女儿：Her daughter；去过：has been to；德国：Germany；twice两次。故填Her daughter has been to Germany twice.
29．Have you decided to translate this book into English
【解析】你：you；决定：decide；翻译：translate，位于“decide”后，应用动词不定式“to translate”作宾语；这本书：this book；成为：into；英语：English。根据汉语可知此句应为一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，主语是“you”，助动词应用“Have”，位于句首，动词需变为过去分词“decided”。故填Have you decided to translate this book into English
30．Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
【解析】一……就……：as soon as；看到她哥哥：see her brother/him；她就会告诉他：she will tell him/her brother；这个令人振奋的消息：the exciting news。该句应为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mary will tell her brother the exciting news as soon as she sees him./As soon as Mary sees her brother, she will tell him the exciting news.
31．Can you tell me when the three astronauts will return to Earth
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我吗”为句子的主句，其后跟when引导的宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。根据句意可知，宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形。从句中，the three astronauts是主语；will return是谓语动词；return to Earth返回地球。故填Can you tell me when the three astronauts will return to Earth
32．剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态是现在完成时，Paper cutting“剪纸”，作主语；has been around“已经存在”；for over l, 500 years“1500多年”，作时间状语。故填：剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。
33．They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句子为so...that...引导的结果状语从句，句子时态为一般过去时。they作主句主语；happy表示“高兴的”；be动词用were；they作从句的主语；couldn’t help doing sth. 表示“情不自禁做某事”，laugh表示“笑”，此处用动名词形式。故填They were so happy that they couldn’t help laughing.
34．She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
【解析】根据题干，可知考查decide接疑问词接不定式结构。where to go去那里。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。she接has+过去分词。否定句用yet。故填She hasn’t decided where to go yet.
35．父母的爱就像阳光，无声地温暖着我们。
【解析】Parents’ love“父母的爱”；is like“像”；the sunlight“阳光”；to warm us“温暖我们”；in silence“无声地”。故填：父母的爱就像阳光，无声地温暖着我们。
36．Chinese astronauts are our pride, and we should be proud of them.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是Chinese astronauts，be动词用are，表语是our pride“我们的骄傲”；我们：we，应该：should，以他们为荣：be proud of them；前后两句用and连接。故填Chinese astronauts are our pride, and we should be proud of them.
37．Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为情态动词Can的一般疑问句。Can you tell me“你能告诉我吗”为句子的主句，其后跟宾语从句，从句语序用陈述句语序。引导词为if“是否”。结合句意可知，从句时态为一般现在时态。从句使用there be结构。有地下停车场：there is an underground parking lot；附近：nearby，放在句末。故填Can you tell me if there is an underground parking lot nearby
38．The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
【解析】“经常”为often，所在句子用一般现在时；“医生们”为the doctors；“志愿做某事”为volunteer to do sth.，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“为某人做手术”为do operations on/operate on；“有眼疾的人”为the people with eye problems，故填The doctors often volunteer to do operations on/operate on the people with eye problems.
39．It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
【解析】此处是结构it’s n. to do sth.“做某事是……”，好的礼仪：good manners；排队等着轮到你：queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn。故填It’s good manners to queue/wait in line/wait in a queue for your turn.
40．I have had/owned this dictionary for two years.
【解析】我：I；拥有：have/own；这本字典：this dictionary；两年：two years。分析中文可知，此句应采用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语I要与have连用，动词have或own要变成过去分词had或owned；“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示“持续了多久”。故填I have had/owned this dictionary for two years.
41．He was waiting for me when I got/ arrived / reached home.
【解析】这里是说昨天的事情用过去时，本句用复合句来表达，主句是“他正在等我”，是过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构是：was/were+doing，主语是he“他”，故用was；等某人：wait for sb，宾格是我：me；因此主句是：He was waiting for me；从句是when引导的时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主语是I，到家是：get home/arrive home/reach home，故填He was waiting for me when I got/ arrived/ reached home.
42．My Dad has had the bike for a long time.
【解析】我爸爸：My Dad，作主语；买这辆自行车：has had the bike，此处为延续性动词，在现在完成时中与时间段连用；好长时间：for a long time。故填My Dad has had the bike for a long time.
43．There are thousands of books in our school library.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句用there be句型；在我们学校图书馆里：in our school library，置于句尾作状语；几千本书：thousands of books；主语为复数，时态为一般现在，be动词用are。故填There are thousands of books in our school library.
44．How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
【解析】他：he；希望：wish；有一天：one day；敢于做某事：dare to do sth.；当众：in public；演讲：give a speech。本句可译作含有宾语从句的感叹句，结构是：How+主语+谓语+宾语从句；时态是一般现在时，主从句的主语都是he，所以主句谓语动词wish要变成第三人称单数形式wishes，从句谓语动词dare也要变成第三人称单数形式dares，从句用that引导，且that可省略。故填How he wishes (that) he dares to give a speech in public one day!
45．I think/believe the best way to break/of breaking the ice is small talk./I think/believe small talk is the best way to break/of breaking the ice.
【解析】我认为I think/believe，后接宾语从句，打破僵局的最好办法是the best way to break/of breaking the ice is，闲聊small talk，作表语，故填I think/believe the best way to break/of breaking the ice is small talk./I think/believe small talk is the best way to break/of breaking the ice.
46．Have you ever won any prizes before
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，该句要用现在完成时的一般疑问句，现在完成时的谓语动词结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语为you，助动词要用have，一般疑问句中将助动词have提前，并大写首字母，“获奖”可用“win some prizes”表达，且win要用其过去分词形式won，疑问句中some变为any，曾经“ever”为副词，置于动词过去分词之前，“以前”用“before”来表达。故填Have you ever won any prizes before
47．I hope your dream can come true one day.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且为含宾语从句的主从复合句，主从句时态均为一般现在时；I“我”，作主句主语；hope“希望”，作主句谓语，后跟宾语从句，此处省略了引导词that；your dream“你的梦想”，作从句主语；can“可以”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；come true“实现”，动词短语；one day“有一天”，时间状语。故填I hope your dream can come true one day.
48．Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句；kids“孩子们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；shouldn’t“不应该”，后接动词原形；depend on“依赖”，动词短语；their parents“他们的父母”，作宾语；too much“太多”，表示程度，作状语。故填Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
49．I believe I will have a good time in the summer holiday.
【解析】根据题干可知本句是陈述句，主句部分“我相信”用一般现在时，译为I believe；从句部分“我会度过一个愉快的暑假”用一般将来时，“过得愉快”对应的短语为have a good time，“暑假”为“summer holiday”，故从句可译为I will have a good time in the summer holiday。故填I believe I will have a good time in the summer holiday.
50．By the way, don’t forget to fill out the form.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式；by the way“顺便说一下”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；祈使句的否定形式是以don’t 开头，后加动词原形；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事；fill out the form“填表格”。故填By the way, don’t forget to fill out the form.
51．I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为since引导的时间状语从句；make friends“结识朋友”，动词短语；foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语；lots of“很多的”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；since“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句；start to do sth.“开始做某事”；learn English“学习英语”。结合句意可知，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made；从句要用一般过去时，动词start的过去式为started。故填I have made lots of foreign friends since I started to learn English.
52．I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester
【解析】I“我”；hope“希望”，此句时态是一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；you“你”；can“能够”，情态动词，后接动词原形；make greater progress“取得更大的进步”，固定短语；in the new semester“在新学期”，时间状语，放在句末。 故填I hope you can make greater progress in the new semester。
53．I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
【解析】I“我”，作主句主语；want to do sth.“想要做某事”；know“知道”；if“是否”，引导宾语从句；指代天气应用it作从句主语；be cool“凉爽”，此处是和其他地方的气温作对比，应用比较级cooler；on the top of the hill/mountain“山顶上”。根据语境可知，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时的will do结构。故填I want to know if it will be cooler on the top of the hill/mountain.
54．He has been ill for two weeks. Why not go to the hospital
【解析】he“他”；be ill“生病”，表示状态；for two weeks“两周时间”。句子和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，表示建议；go to the hospital“去医院”。故填He has been ill for two weeks. Why not go to the hospital
55．Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
【解析】every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句；I“我”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人做某事”；the other students“其他的学生”，强调除了自己之外的其他学生；talk and laugh“有说有笑”；feel“感觉”；even“甚至”；more lonely“更孤独”。故填Every time I hear the other students talking and laughing, I feel even more lonely.
56．I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
【解析】分析题干可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。我：I；没怎么锻炼：haven’t done much exercise；有了电脑：got my computer；去年：last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.
57．Have you ever been to Qingdao Art Museum
【解析】根据中文可知，本句是一般疑问句。have ever been to“去过某地”；you“你”，作主语；Qingdao Art Museum“青岛美术馆”。故填Have you ever been to Qingdao Art Museum
58．Both of them are Germans./They both are Germans.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。They both/Both of them表示 “他俩都”，作主语，且主语为复数，故be动词用are；German“德国人”，此处用复数形式 Germans。故填Both of them are Germans./They both are Germans.
59．If you are in their way, they won’t push past you.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为复合句，包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即主句时态用一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，you“你”，人称代词主格作从句主语；be in one’s way“挡某人的路”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，因此用are，their“他们的”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作主句主语；won’t“不会”，后加动词原形；push past“从身边挤过去”；you“你”，人称代词宾格。故填If you are in their way, they won’t push past you.
60．They have lived in this area since they got married.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，包含since引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。they“他们”，人称主格作主句主语，live“居住”，主句应用现在完成时，构成为have/ has done，they为人称复数形式，因此用have lived；in this area“这片区域”；since“自从”；they“他们”，人称代词主格作从句主语；get married“结婚”，从句应用一般过去时，因此用got married。故填They have lived in this area since they got married.
61．It’s bad of the little girl to pick flowers in the park.
【解析】这个小女孩：the little girl；在公园里：in the park；摘花：pick flowers；不好的：bad。分析题干可知，本句可使用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”，该句型意为“某人做某事是……的”。故填It’s bad of the little girl to pick flowers in the park.
62．When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
【解析】根据句意可知，此句为复合句，时态为一般现在时。when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时候”，句首字母大写，I“我”，face“面对”，作谓语， difficulties“困难”，表示泛指，用复数形式；主句中，my father“我的爸爸”，作主语，encourage“鼓励”，作谓语，me“我”，作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式encourages，副词often放在谓语动词前面。故填When I face difficulties, my father often encourages me.
63．Reading is a pleasure for me.
【解析】根据句意可知，该句为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时态。“阅读”为reading，作主语；动名词作主语，系动词“是”用is；“一种乐趣”为a pleasure，作表语；“对我来说”为for me。故填Reading is a pleasure for me.
64．I’m sure/make sure she will regret hurting you, so be patient with her.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是复合句；“我”I，作主句主语，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；“确保”be/make sure，后跟宾语从句；从句主语是you“你”，“将”will，后跟动词原形；regret doing sth“后悔做某事”；“伤害你”hurt you；“因此”so；“对……耐心点”be patient with sb；“她”her，作宾语。故填I’m sure/make sure she will regret hurting you, so be patient with her.
65．Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests.
【解析】结合题干及提示词可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。hobby“爱好”，名词，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指，且句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；you“你”；grow as a person“长成一个人”；develop your interests“发展你的兴趣”，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests.
66．I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the new computer last year.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。主从句的主语都是I“我”，“没怎么锻炼过”haven’t done much exercise；“买”buy，过去式是brought；“这台新电脑”the new computer；“去年”last year。故填I haven’t done much exercise since I bought the new computer last year.
67．Scientists do not think they will find life on seven other planets.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句是宾语从句，主句是“科学家们认为”，从句是否定句，宾语从句中应否定前移，所以主句用否定句，从句用肯定句；主句用一般现在时，“科学家们”Scientists，“认为”think，否定式是do not think，后跟宾语从句，从句的引导词that可省略；从句用一般将来时；“他们”they；“将”will；“找到生命”find life；“在其他七颗行星上”on seven other planets。故填Scientists do not think they will find life on seven other planets.
68．Don’t forget to take your passport.
【解析】此句是否定祈使句，用Don’t +动词原形；忘记做某事：forget to do sth.，带你的护照：take your passport，句子开头，首字母大写。故填Don’t forget to take your passport.
69．Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue
【解析】根据所给的句意和单词可知，该句是宾语从句。can能；you你；explain ”解释”，接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；why是引导词；so many people那么多的人；like喜欢；Zibo barbecue淄博烧烤，在句中作like的宾语。故填Can you explain why so many people like Zibo barbecue
70．Collecting stamps takes up most of my free time.
【解析】“集邮”collecting stamps，“占用”take up，“大部分”most of，“我的空闲时间”my free time，动名词作主语谓语动词用三单形式，首字母大写，故填Stamp collecting takes up most of my free time.
71．Amy has had this bike for three years.
【解析】有：have；这辆自行车：this bike；三年：for three years。结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，由于主语Amy是第三人称单数，故助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填Amy has had this bike for three years.
72．After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
【解析】大学毕业后：After graduating from college；许多年轻人：many young people；选择：choose；一份有稳定收入的工作：a job with a steady income。结合语境可知此句应用一般将来时，因此动词“choose”前需加助动词“will”。故填After graduating from college, many young people will choose a job with a steady income.
73．The flowers sway in the breeze.
【解析】根据中文句子可知，句子是一般现在时态。the flowers“花”；sway“摇曳”，一般现在时，主语为复数形式，动词不变形；in the breeze“在微风中”。故填The flowers sway in the breezw.
74．She refused/turned down his invitation.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时的肯定句。她：she；拒绝：refuse/turn down；他的：his；邀请：invitation。故填She refused/turned down his invitation.
75．I don’t think people should catch/hunt tigers for their fur.
【解析】我：I；认为：think；人们：people；不应该：shouldn’t；捕猎老虎：catch tigers/hunt tigers；来获取它们的皮毛：for their fur。结合语境，该句应用为含有宾语从句的复合句，句子采用一般现在时，从句中谓语shouldn’t的否定前移到主句的谓语部分，主语为I，think为实义动词，借助助动词do后加not缩略为don’t，后加动词原形think。宾语从句可省略引导词that。情态动词should后加动词原形。故填I don’t think people should catch/hunt tigers for their fur.
76．My grandfather had a high fever and coughed a lot the other day.
【解析】my grandfather“我爷爷”，have a high fever“发高烧”，cough a lot“咳嗽得厉害”，the other day“前几天”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填My grandfather had a high fever and coughed a lot the other day.
77．He has had it since he was a baby.
【解析】分析句子可知，主句时态是现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done，since引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时。he“他”，作主语；has had “有”，现在完成时；it “它”，作宾语；was“是”，用于一般过去时；baby “婴儿”，名词作表语。故填He has had it since he was a baby.
78．He is one of the most successful musicians in China. Have you ever sung his songs
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，表语是one of the most successful musicians“最成功的音乐人之一”，在中国：in China；第二个句子用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前；曾经：ever，放实义动词之前；唱：sing，过去分词是sung；他的歌：his songs。故填He is one of the most successful musicians in China. Have you ever sung his songs
79．Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
【解析】根据题干的“虽然……但是”，可知本句含有一个让步状语从句，用although；我“I”；跑向“run to”；公共汽车站点“the bus stop”；错过“miss” ；早班车“the early bus”；全句用一般过去时。故填Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus.
80．I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
【解析】当……时候：when；小的：young；发现：find；学习：learn；一门外语：a foreign language；非常重要：very important。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，根据中文提示可知，英文译句应包含when引导的时间状语从句，主句既可以翻译为以it作形式宾语的句子，也可以翻译为包含宾语从句的句子，when引导的时间状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。故填I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language when I was young./When I was young, I found it (was) very important to learn a foreign language.
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