（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-25 08:04:28 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 1 time that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 2 in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really a relaxing 3 for her. Now, it 4 her favorite hobby.
Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 5 in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport online.
There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 6 about the rules or the skills to enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 7 get to know each other. It’s a good way to make 8 .
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching 9 interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are 10 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport, ” Qin says.
* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a way of good exercise.
将下列短语填入空格。每空格限填一个，每个短语只能填一次，不变词形。
have fun, has an interest in, in different ways, catch their eye, by hand
My name is Mia. My good friend Cindy and I enjoy using the Internet 11 . I often 12 chatting with my friends. I also like to make something 13 . Then I sell them on the Internet. My hand-making products 14 . They are special. As for Cindy, visiting news websites is her hobby. She wants to know what’s going on around the world. She also 15 reading books online because there are all kinds of books.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．with B．fresh C．having D．succeed E．famous F．to enjoy G．singing H．Millions I. give up J．kinds K．forever L．got
A trip to the Luofu Mountain
On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked forward to 16 a good time climbing mountain.
At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We 17 out of the car and went through the gate. Then we came to a pool 18 beautiful fountain springs (喷泉). There is a big temple. It is 19 for Buddhism (佛教). 20 of people visit the temple every year.
There are all 21 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years old. Many birds are 22 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very 23 .
After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t 24 . At 11:50 am we got to the top of the mountain at last. We were very happy 25 the scenery (风景) below. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a great time we had!
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（选项中有两个为多余选项）
A．first B．quickly C． which D．her E. become F. friends G. and H. highest I. feelings J. achieve K. after L. more
Every year, there are a lot of films on show during the Spring Festival. People really want to know 26 is the most successful one. In 2021, seven new movies came out during that holiday. Among them, a film about the relations between a mother and her daughter was fantastic. It is called “Hi, Mom”. It got the 27 points (评分). Many people said they were touched by the true 28 . The film is the 29 one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star. It’s based on the real-life story of Jia and 30 mother, showing her miss and love for her mother 31 her mother died.
In the film, Jia time-travels (穿越) back to 1981 and becomes 32 with her mother. She tries to help her mother to 33 her dream and have a better future. But a turning point at the end of the film shows us that our mothers love us 34 than we think.
Because of Hi, Mom’s great performance, Jia has 35 China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 36 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 37 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 38 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 39 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings!
阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。
sailing; and; successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure
Different people have different 40 and hobbies. Some people like collecting 41 or coins. Some like swimming or 42 .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of 43 and makes me relaxed. Now 44 a high school student, I’m very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I’m free.
Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a 45 halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. 46 , there was a huge explosion (爆炸). I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only 47 who had taken pictures of the eruption.
An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very 48 and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and 49 . I decided to be a photographer from then on.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 50 .
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 51 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 52 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 53 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals.
Albert II was the 54 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 55 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily, the result was 56 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 57 .
Scientists wanted to know the 58 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 59 well and lived for another 16 years.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
success abroad break belong they towards modern beauty introduce strong
Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 60 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 61 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers.
Several years ago, Cathy went 62 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 63 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 64 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 65 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 66 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 67 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 68 to everyone.”
As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 69 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。
member, invite, either, write, other, one day, so, interest, be good at, receive
Many people make friends by 70 letters. One way to find a pen friend is on a special website, where you can “meet” people from all over the world. 71 can be any age, and they can write to each other 72 online or via snail mail. Some people write to find out about life in another country. 73 want to practise their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they 74 . Most people just enjoy making friends, and they 75 their pen friends to visit them.
I have a pen friend. His name is Da Ming. He’s from Shanghai, China. We often write letters to each other, 76 I know him very much. He has a lot of hobbies. For example, he is 77 in music, and he is also a basketball player in the school basketball team. He 78 swimming, too. He will come to see me 79 .
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 80 because of a successful TV show 81 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 82 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 83 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 84 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 85 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 86 their tourism and 87 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 88 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 89 people to see their special area.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次
A．means B．like C． called D．widely E. still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 90 discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test 91 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 92 act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable 93 an “E” person.
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E. lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 94 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 95 one group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just 96 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying 97 without being disturbed.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
problem what kind they sick fall more good without real
Have you heard of International Volunteer Day It’s a big day for volunteers all over the world. It 98 on December 5th every year.
Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. With their own 99 , they try to make the world a better place. They care about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up 100 people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work 101 getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We should give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day 102 gives us a chance (机会) to do such things.
Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets 103 people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. 104 is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away 105 time and play their part.
There are many 106 in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find 107 and easier ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次)
heart kind safe treasure smile whether other but once never
If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s 108 . When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel 109 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂).
I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a 110 . As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) 111 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 112 that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have 113 seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”
It doesn’t matter 114 you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show 115 people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our 116 . One of the greatest, 117 , most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
house chance vehicle hard on money possible watch Internet time
Exercise is important. However, it is 118 to find time for exercise. In fact, if you want, it’s 119 to find time for exercise. The following ways are useful.
1.Turn off the TV
This is usually a good way to start. Reduce the 120 on TV and get all your exercise in.
2. Use Less Time Online
If we are not watching TV, we are 121 the Internet. Becoming more efficient (有效的) with the 122 is a great way to cut down the time spent online.
3. Ask for Help
Maybe you just need somebody to 123 your kids for an hour while you go to the gym. Also, if you have 124 , hire (雇佣) somebody to clean your house.
4. Exercise Instead of 125
Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful 126 to exercise. Bike or walk to work or school. Bike to go shopping. Walk over to a friend’s 127 and so on.
Once it’s at least ten minutes getting your heart rate (心率) up, it’s exercise!
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
ticket; such as; starts; takes; enjoy; be; good; way; famous; May
In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. People can 128 hot pot when visiting the city’s most 129 streets.
The 130 for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There 131 eight tables on the bus and only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. The bus trip only runs from 132 20 to June 19. And the opening time is 7:00 p. m. every day. The trip 133 from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places 134 Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. It 135 about 90 minutes.
To meet the different needs of people, the hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. “The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really 136 . I like knowing more about Chengdu in this 137 ,” says one visitor.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
since colour more problem share own boring move them provide
Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 138 . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to 139 special moments with. I have many friends in my country, I have known some of them 140 I was very young. But when I 141 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very lonely and you can’t imagine how much I miss 142 . Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some 143 , they always help me solve them. They are just like my 144 brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything interesting. Besides, having a good friend makes me feel 145 confident than before. Now I know friendship makes our life 146 and wonderful. Friends are always there for us, to laugh with us in the happy times and to 147 us with a shoulder when we feel tired. Life without friendship is like a sky without the sun, Do you think so
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
student, forget, come, fan, since, a, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive
Zhang Lingxin is 148 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she 149 to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs.
Zhang was a music 150 when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very 151 at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally 152 true,” says Zhang.
Zhang only 153 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the 154 are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to 155 what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice 156 so that they don’t fall behind. “As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece 157 stopping,” she says.
About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. 158 then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good draw in weekend so music can be easy we
I have four good friends. They are Jenny, Victor, Cindy and Lily. We are 159 the same class. Jenny thinks swimming is 160 . She swims very quickly (很快地), and she hopes to join the swimming club. She often swims on 161 . Victor can join the art club because he is good at 162 . Cindy is a pop music fan.She sings pop songs really 163 . Now she is in the music club. She says she wants to be a 164 when she grows up. Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future. 165 she needs to play the piano every day. I like basketball and soccer. I 166 join the sports club.
We often do 167 homework together at school. We 168 good friends forever.
请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。
among brave appear while instead excite control success change popular
The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on April 24. It is the 22nd film made by Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie 169 many Chinese Marvel fans for many days. It is also one of the 170 foreign movies in China.
In the Avengers film, there is a bad character called Thanos. He kills half of the superheroes 171 the universe. In the new film, the rest of superheroes, including Iron Man and Captain America, try one last time to fight with Thanos 172 .
In the past few years, Marvel has made superhero movies so popular 173 people in different countries. Many people have become Marvel fans. The company has focused (聚焦) not just on popular heroes, but also less famous ones. 174 heroes like Spider-Man and Iron Man are quite famous, heroes such as Black Panther and Ant Man have also gotten their own movies.
However, some people say the movies are not 175 enough. They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh. 176 , they almost have the same kind of personality. Some people even hope more women superheroes 177 in the future films.
Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several 178 to the way to make the films. “…it’s a good model,”Kevin Feige from Marvel Studios said. “But it doesn’t mean we will create nothing new anymore.”
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
on happy because one how star they popular people valuable life
There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field (《向往的生活》) , started in 2017, shows us 179 to live a slow life in the poor areas near different cities and it has become one of the 180 reality shows in China now.
181 April 29th, the sixth season of the show came out on Hunan TV. The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province. On each episode (集 ) , some 182 come on as guests and before their arrival, they call and order what they want to eat without saying who they are. Although the life there is slow-paced with no phones, the stars spent their time 183 in fishing, cooking and talking. In the 184 episode, for example, actress Zhou Xun and Zhang Jingyi appeared and grew watermelons and cooked local food together by 185 .
The show's slow-paced and ordinary style have won 186 hearts since it came out. It is a useful lesson 187 it encourages people to enjoy small things in life. “Nothing is 188 than a peaceful and ordinary life. People should live a slow life sometimes instead of keeping busy all the time.” Huang said.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．first 2．interested 3．hobby 4．becomes 5．popular 6．learning 7．quickly 8．friends 9．people’s 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞盘运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：在2021年底，这是她第一次了解飞盘运动。根据“it was the…time that she had learned about flying disc*.”可知，此处表示次数，需要使用数词，备选词one“一”符合语境，这里指“第一次”，用序数词。故填first。
2．句意：她很快就对这项运动感兴趣了，因为它比跑步有趣多了。根据“got…in the sport”及备选词可知，此处说的是对这项运动感兴趣，“get interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3．句意：对她来说，这真的是一个令人放松的爱好。根据“a relaxing…for her”和“playing flying disc”及备选词，此处指她的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，且前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填hobby。
4．句意：现在，它成了她最喜欢的爱好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“her favorite hobby.”及备选词，此处指飞盘运动成为她最喜欢的爱好，become“成为”符合，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
5．句意：作为一项有趣的户外运动，这些年飞盘在中国越来越受欢迎。“get”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”及备选词，飞盘运动很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
6．句意：它相当容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间学习规则或技巧来享受它。根据“It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills to enjoy it.”可知，这项运动很简单，不需要太多时间学习规则，结合“spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills”及备选词可知，“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以将learn变为learning。故填learning。
7．句意：它帮助人们快速地相互了解。根据“At the same time, flying disc is a team sport.”可知，此处指帮助人们快速地相互了解，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get to know” ，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
8．句意：这是交友的好方法。根据“get to know each other”，“a good way to make…”及备选词可知，彼此之间通过这项运动相互了解熟悉，可以成为朋友，“make friends”，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
9．句意：“飞盘仍然是一项小众运动，但它很快就引起了人们的兴趣，”秦木心说。根据“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching…interest”可知，此处表示“人们的兴趣”，结合备选词，people的所有格形式people’s符合要求。故填people’s。
10．句意：据他说，北京现在的俱乐部比以前更多了。根据“I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport”和“than before”可知，现在的俱乐部比以前多，此处需用比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more符合要求。故填more。
11．in different ways 12．have fun 13．by hand 14．catch their eye 15．has an interest in
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友以不同的方式使用互联网。
11．句意：我的好朋友辛迪和我喜欢以不同的方式使用互联网。根据“enjoy using the Internet”可知是用不同的方式使用互联网，in different ways“用不同的方式”。故填in different ways。
12．句意：我经常愉快地和朋友们聊天。根据“chatting with my friends”可知和朋友聊天很开始，have fun“玩得开心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have fun。
13．句意：我也喜欢手工制作东西。根据“My hand-making products”可知是手工做一些东西，by hand“手工”。故填by hand。
14．句意：我的手工艺品吸引了人们的眼球。根据“My hand-making products...They are special”可知产品很特别，吸引了他们的注意，catch their eye“吸引他们的注意”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填catch their eye。
15．句意：她也对在网上阅读书籍感兴趣，因为有各种各样的书。根据“reading books online”可知是对在线阅读感兴趣，has an interest in“对……有兴趣”符合。故填has an interest in。
16．C 17．L 18．A 19．E 20．H 21．J 22．G 23．B 24．I 25．F
【导语】本文描述了作者和朋友游览罗浮山的愉快经历，展现了登山过程中的自然美景和文化景观，以及通过坚持最终登顶的成就感。
16．句意：我们期待着爬山时玩得开心。根据“We looked forward to”和备选词可知，这里表达期待做某事，having符合look forward to doing sth的结构。故选C。
17．句意：我们下了车然后穿过大门。根据“At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We...”和备选词可知，这里表达下车，got符合get out of the car的结构，与 went 并列作谓语。故选L。
18．句意：然后我们来到了一个有漂亮喷泉的水池边。根据“Then we came to a pool...”和备选词可知，这里说水池带有漂亮喷泉，with “带有”，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：它因佛教而闻名。根据“There is a big temple. It is...”和备选词可知，这里表达寺庙因佛教闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选E。
20．句意：每年有数百万人参观这座寺庙。根据“...of people visit the temple every year”和备选词可知，这里表达很多人参观寺庙，millions of“数百万的”。故选H。
21．句意：山里有各种各样的植物。根据“There are all...”和备选词可知，这里表达植物种类多，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选J。
22．句意：许多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds are...”和备选词可知，这里表达鸟在树上的动作，singing符合语境，are singing构成现在进行时。故选G。
23．句意：空气非常清新。根据“The air is very...”和备选词可知，这里描述空气的特点，fresh“清新的”。故选B。
24．句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据“After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t...”和备选词可知，这里表达虽然累但没有放弃，give up“放弃”。故选I。
25．句意：我们很高兴欣赏下面的风景。根据“We were very happy...”和备选词可知，这里表达很高兴做某事，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选F。
26．C 27．H 28．I 29．A 30．D 31．K 32．F 33．J 34．L 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的主要内容及其成功因素。
26．句意：人们真的很想知道哪一个是最成功的。空处后是宾语从句，空处应填连词，结合选词可知，which“哪一个”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：它得到了最高分。根据“Many people said they were touched by the true”可知，这部电影分数最高，应用最高级highest。故选H。
28．句意：许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。feelings符合语境。故选I。
29．句意：这部电影是贾玲的第一部电影，她是一位著名的搞笑明星。根据“one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star”可知，这是贾玲的第一部电影，应用序数词first。故选A。
30．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。此处是指贾玲的母亲，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。
31．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。根据“showing her miss and love for her mother...her mother died.”可知，在母亲去世后表达思念和爱，应用after。故选K。
32．句意：影片中，贾穿越回1981年，与母亲成为朋友。根据and becomes...with her mother.“”结合选词可知，贾玲和母亲成为朋友，应用friends。故选F。
33．句意：她试图帮助她的母亲实现她的梦想，有一个更好的未来。根据“her dream”可知，是指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选J。
34．句意：但影片结尾的一个转折点告诉我们，我们的母亲比我们想象的更爱我们。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级结构，应用more。故选L。
35．句意：由于《你好，李焕英》的出色表现，贾成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人。根据“China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.”可知，贾玲已经成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人，应用动词become。故选E。
36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。
36．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。
37．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。
38．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。
39．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
40．interests 41．stamps 42．sailing 43．pleasure 44．as 45．break 46．Suddenly 47．person 48．valuable 49．success
【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影的兴趣以及一次拍摄火山爆发的经历，这次经历不仅带来了好运，还让作者决定成为一名摄影师。
40．句意：不同的人有不同的兴趣和爱好。根据“different...and hobbies”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，且意义和hobbies相近，结合备选词可知此处指不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，interests“兴趣”符合语境。故填interests。
41．句意：有些人喜欢收集邮票或硬币。根据“collecting”和备选词可知，此处指收集邮票，stamps“邮票”符合语境，此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填stamps。
42．句意：有些人喜欢游泳或航行。根据“Some like swimming or...”可知，此处应填动名词，且是一种爱好，备选词sailing“航行”符合语境。故填sailing。
43．句意：它给我带来了很多乐趣，让我放松。根据“brings me lots of...makes me relaxed”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处应是指带来很多乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
44．句意：现在作为一名高中生，我很忙。根据“a high school student, I’m very busy”及备选词可知，此处是说自己作为高中生的情况，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
45．句意：当我们在半山腰休息时，我开始拍照。根据“took a... halfway up the mountain”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词，此处考查take a break“休息一下”。故填break。
46．句意：突然，发生了巨大的爆炸。上文讲述了作者开始拍照，结合“there was a huge explosion”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
47．句意：后来，我才知道那是一次火山爆发，我是唯一一个拍摄火山喷发照片的人。根据“who had taken pictures of the eruption”可知，who指代的先行词应是人，此处应填名词，person“人”符合语境。故填person。
48．句意：编辑说我的照片很有价值，并买下了我所有的照片。根据“bought all of my pictures”可知，应是因为照片有价值，备选词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。
49．句意：拍照给我带来了好运和成功。根据“brought me good luck and...”及备选词可知，应是说拍照给作者带来了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success“成功”符合语境。故填success。
50．animals 51．possible 52．in 53．died 54．first 55．after 56．different 57．health 58．answer 59．everything
【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。
50．句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
51．句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。
52．句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。
53．句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。
54．句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
55．句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
56．句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。
57．句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。
58．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。
59．句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。
60．modern 61．themselves 62．abroad 63．introduced 64．towards 65．beautiful 66．broken 67．success 68．belongs 69．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。
60．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。
61．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
62．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
63．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
64．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。
65．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。
66．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。
67．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。
68．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。
69．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。
70．writing 71．Members 72．either 73．Others 74．receive 75．invite 76．so 77．interested 78．is good at 79．one day
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过写信交笔友的事情，并介绍了交笔友的好处。
70．句意：许多人通过写信交朋友。根据“Many people make friends by…letters”可知，此处指写信，因此选write“写”，by为介词，后接动名词形式。故填writing。
71．句意：成员可以是任何年龄，他们可以在网上或通过蜗牛邮件互相写信。根据“Many people make friends by…letters”和“... can be any age”可知，此处指的是成员可以是任何年龄的，因此选member表示泛指，用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Members。
72．句意：他们可以在网上或者通过邮件互相写信。根据短语either...or...“或者……或者……”。故填either。
73．句意：其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好。根据“Some people write to find out about life in another country”可知，此处表示其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好，因此选other“其他人”，短语some...others...“一些人……其他人……”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Others。
74．句意：例如，集邮者写信给不同国家的人，这样他们就可以收集他们收到的信上的邮票。根据“they can collect the stamps on the letters”可知，应该是他们收到的信上的邮票，因此选receive“收到”，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填receive。
75．句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“their pen friends to visit them”可知，应该是邀请笔友来拜访他们，因此选invite，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填invite。
76．句意：我们经常写信给对方，所以我很了解他。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so“所以”符合题意。故填so。
77．句意：例如，他对音乐感兴趣，他也是学校篮球队的一名篮球运动员。根据“he is…in music”可知，应该指对音乐感兴趣，因此选interest，短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
78．句意：他也擅长游泳。根据“He has a lot of hobbies”可知，他擅长游泳，因此选be good at“擅长”，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good at。
79．句意：总有一天他会来看我的。根据“He will come to see me”可知，此处指总有一天他会来看我，因此选one day“有一天”。故填one day。
80．tourists/tourism 81．called 82．amazing 83．its 84．especially 85．to travel 86．improving 87．cultural 88．has made 89．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
80．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
81．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
82．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
83．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
84．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
85．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
86．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
87．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
88．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
89．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
90．widely 91．called 92．still 93．like 94．switching 95．belong to 96．wish 97．alone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
90．句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填widely。
91．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格后的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。故填called。
92．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”表现得外向。故填still。
93．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型的人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填like。
94．句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。故填switching。
95．句意：MasterClass网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群体。故填belong to。
96．句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填wish。
97．句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填alone。
98．falls 99．kindness 100．sick 101．without 102．really 103．more 104．What 105．their 106．problems 107．better
【导语】本文主要讲述志愿者做出的贡献和庆祝国际志愿者日的意义。
98．句意：它是在每年的12月5日。根据“on December 5th every year”可知，是国际志愿者日在每年的12月5日。fall降落，降临，发生，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，因此应用单三形式falls。故填falls。
99．句意：他们用自己的善良，试图让世界变得更美好。根据“their own”可知，是志愿者用他们的善良，让这个世界更美好。kind善良的，形容词，此处应用名词形式kindness作宾语。故填kindness。
100．句意：他们关心环境，为孩子们建学校，让生病的人振作起来，照顾处于危险中的动物等等。根据“cheer up… people”可知，是让生病的人振作起来。sick生病的，形容词作定语。故填sick。
101．句意：大多数志愿者的工作没有报酬，许多人甚至用自己的钱。根据“many do so even using their own money”可知，志愿者是没有报酬。without没有，介词。故填without。
102．句意：国际志愿人员日确实给了我们一个做这些事情的机会。根据“International Volunteer Day… gives us a chance”可知，国际志愿人员日确实给了我们一个机会。real真的，形容词，此处应用副词形式really修饰动词gives。故填really。
103．句意：庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解志愿者的工作，了解志愿服务的重要性。根据“lets… people know”可知，是让更多的人知道。more更多的，是many的比较级。故填more。
104．句意：更重要的是，它鼓励他们加入志愿者团队。根据“is more”可知，是更重要的是。What’s more更重要的是，固定搭配。故填What。
105．句意：当人们看到志愿服务正在使事情变得更好时，他们可能会想付出自己的时间并发挥自己的作用。根据“they may want to give away… time”可知，他们可能会付出他们的时间。they他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
106．句意：世界上有许多问题。根据“No one can solve all the problems”可知，世界上有很多问题。problem问题，名词，此处有many修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。
107．句意：没有人能解决所有的问题，但当我们一起面对它们时，我们能够找到更好、更容易的方法来解决它们。根据“find… and easier ways to solve them”可知，是找到更好、更容易的方法解决。good好的，形容词，此处应用比较级better，与easier并列。故填better。
108．smiles 109．safer 110．treasure 111．but 112．once 113．never 114．whether 115．other 116．hearts 117．kindest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是微笑的作用。微笑是世界上最美好的东西之一，它带给人安慰、快乐和生活的力量。
108．句意：那就是看到其他人的微笑。根据“I have always cherished every smile”和全文可知在讲微笑。other people’s后面用名词复数形式。故填smiles。
109．句意：当每张脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会在身体健康方面感到更安全，但你开始在你的灵魂的健康中感到更糟糕。根据“When every face has a mask on it, you maybe feel…”可知，戴口罩就会感到身体方面更安全。feel后面填形容词的比较级，根据备选词汇safe符合题意，它的比较级为safer。故填safer。
110．句意：我一直像珍爱珍宝一样珍惜每一个笑容。根据“cherished”可知，我对待笑容就像珍宝。备选词汇treasure符合语境，a后用名词单数。故填treasure。
111．句意：我爸爸的笑容是罕见的，但是我总是喜欢在他笑的时候看他的微笑。根据“My dad’s smile was rarer…I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed.”可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境。故填but。
112．句意：我曾经读过：“我们不微笑，因为我们不快乐。我们很开心，因为我们微笑着。根据“I read…”可知用副词修饰动词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，once符合语境。故填once。
113．句意：我还读到“我从没看到过一张不美丽的笑脸。”根据“I have…seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”可知，应该没有不美丽的笑脸，所以填否定词never。故填never。
114．句意：不管你是否戴口罩。根据“It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow”，可知，此处说的是是否戴口罩，牙齿是白还是黄。故填whether。
115．句意：向其他人展示你的微笑。根据“Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy”可知，微笑分享我们的喜悦和爱，所以说的是向其他人展示微笑，备选词汇other符合语境，other people“其他人”。故填other。
116．句意：微笑温暖我们的心。根据“Smiles warm our…”可知需要填名词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，heart符合题意，用复数形式。故填hearts。
117．句意：在这个世界上，你能做到的最伟大、最善良、最有帮助和最有爱心的事情之一就是给另一个人你的微笑。根据“One of the greatest,..., most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world”可知，填的是形容词最高级，根据备选词汇和句意可知，kind符合题意，最高级形式为kindest“最善良的”。故填kindest。
118．hard 119．possible 120．time 121．on 122．Internet 123．watch 124．money 125．Vehicle 126．chance 127．house
【导语】本文介绍了一些挤出时间锻炼的几种方式。
118．句意：然而, 很难找到时间锻炼。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. ，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用hard“困难的”。故填hard。
119．句意：事实上，如果你想的话，找时间锻炼是可能的。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. , 意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用possible“可能的”。故填possible。
120．句意：减少看电视的时间，锻炼身体。根据句意，此处意为“减少看电视的时间”，使用不可数名词time。故填time。
121．句意：如果我们不看电视，我们就在上网。根据句意可知，此处使用on the Internet，意为“上网”，固定搭配。故填on。
122．句意：提高上网效率是减少上网时间的好方法。根据句意可知，此处意为“提高上网效率”，使用名词Internet。故填Internet。
123．句意：也许你只是需要有人在你去健身房的时候帮你照看孩子一个小时。根据句意可知，此处使用need sb. to do sth. ，意为“需要某人去做某事”，to后使用动词原形。故填watch。
124．句意：另外，如果你有钱，请人帮你打扫房子。根据句意可知，此处意为“如果你有钱”，使用名词money。故填money。
125．句意：运动代替交通工具。根据句意可知，此处意为“交通工具”，使用vehicle，放于标题中首字母大写。故填Vehicle。
126．句意：有时候我们可能会忘记去一个地方也是一个很好的锻炼机会。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个很好的锻炼机会”，前面有a，所以名词用单数。故填chance。
127．句意：走到朋友家等等。根据句意可知，此处意为“走到一个朋友家”，前面是a friend’s，所以后面名词用单数。故填house。
128．enjoy 129．famous 130．ticket 131．are 132．May 133．starts 134．such as 135．takes 136．good 137．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
128．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据下文“only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. ”可知，是在巴士上享用火锅。enjoy“享用”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。
129．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据“People can…hot pot when visiting the city’s most…streets.”可知，是参观城市里著名的街道，famous“著名的”，在句中作定语修饰名词streets。故填famous。
130．句意：火锅巴士的票价是89元。根据“for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan”可知，此处是指巴士的票价，ticket“票”，此处填名词单数。故填ticket。
131．句意：巴士上有8张桌子。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are。
132．句意：巴士旅行只从5月20日运营到6月19日。此处是介绍运营的时间，所以空处填月份，May“五月”。故填May。
133．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路开始的地方以及途径的地方，start“开始”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式starts。故填starts。
134．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square”可知，此处是列举了一些地方，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填such as。
135．句意：大约花费90分钟。根据“about 90 minutes”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路花费的时间，take“花费”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式takes。故填takes。
136．句意：尝起来真得很不错。根据“The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really”可知，此处是介绍食物尝起来好吃，good“好的，不错的”，在句中作表语。故填good。
137．句意：我喜欢用这种方式了解更多关于成都的事情。in this way“用这种方式”，固定短语。故填way。
138．boring 139．share 140．since 141．moved 142．them 143．problems 144．own 145．more 146．colourful 147．provide
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述我们的生活中都少不了朋友，如果没有朋友，我们的生活就会变得很无聊。
138．句意：如果没有朋友，生活会是很无聊的。这句话缺少的是表语，应该用形容词，结合备选词汇和主语是life可知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故填boring。
139．句意：无论我们是谁，我们来自哪里，我们都需要有人可以交谈，需要有人分享特别的时刻。根据“we need someone to talk to and someone to…special moments with.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，结合备选词汇，share“分享”符合语境，动词不定式符号to用动词原形。故填share。
140．句意：我在我的国家有很多朋友，自我还很年轻的时候，我认识他们中的一些人。根据“I have known some of them…I was very young.”可知，本句为现在完成时，结合备选词汇可知，缺少连接时间状语的单词since“自……以来”。故填since。
141．句意：但是当我搬到一个新的国家的时候，我没有朋友。根据“when I...to a new country”可知，作者搬到了一个新的国家，move“搬家，移动”，又根据“I didn’t have any friends”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填moved。
142．句意：我非常孤独，你不能想象我有多么想念他们。根据“All my friends were away from me”可知，作者很孤单，所以想念朋友们。可以用人称代词“他们”，作宾语用宾格形式。故填them。
143．句意：当我有一些问题不知道怎么去做的时候，他们总是帮助我解决。根据“they always help me solve them”可知，这里指有一些问题，problem“问题”，空前的some“一些”，故这里填名词的复数形式problems。故填problems。
144．句意：他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹。根据“They are just like my...brothers or sisters”和备选词汇可知，这里指像我自己的兄弟姐妹，own“自己的”，是一个形容词，常跟形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格搭配使用。故填own。
145．句意：而且，有一些好朋友使我感觉比以前更加自信了。more confident“更自信”，是形容词的比较级形式，因为句中有than，表示和以前相比。故填more。
146．句意：现在我知道友谊使我们的生活多彩和精彩。colourful “丰富多彩的”，和空前面的wonderful并列，做宾语补足语。故填colourful。
147．句意：在开心的时刻他们和我们一起笑，当我们想哭的时候，他们给我们提供肩膀。provide“提供”，是一个动词，常用于短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填provide。
148．a 149．began 150．fan 151．expensive 152．come 153．pays 154．students 155．forget 156．hard 157．without 158．Since
【导语】本文介绍了上海66岁的妇女张玲欣学钢琴的经历。
148．句意：张玲欣是上海一位66岁的妇女。根据“66-year-old woman”可知，此处泛指一名妇女，且66-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。
149．句意：大约三年前，她开始在一所学校学习弹钢琴。根据“to learn how to play the piano at a school.”可知，此处指的是开始学弹钢琴，结合“About three years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词begin的过去式began“开始”符合题意。故填began。
150．句意：张还是个小女孩的时候就是一个音乐迷。根据后文“Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream.”可知，应该说她是一个音乐迷，备选词fan“迷”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填fan。
151．句意：但当时钢琴非常昂贵，很少有家庭拥有钢琴。根据“at that time and very few families had one.”可知，应该说当时钢琴很贵，备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。
152．句意：“现在，我有机会弹钢琴了，我觉得我童年的梦想终于实现了，”张说。根据“Now, I have the chance to play the piano,”可知，应该说梦想实现了，备选词come符合语境，结合“has finally”可知，填动词的过去分词，come true“实现”。故填come。
153．句意：张每学期只付200元的钢琴学费。根据“200 yuan a term for the piano class.”可知，这里指的是支付200元学费，备选词pay符合语境，pay…for“支付”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Zhang”，动词填三单形式。故填pays。
154．句意：这所学校大多数学生的年龄在60到80岁之间。根据“are aged between 60 and 80 in the school.”可知，这里指的学钢琴的学生，备选词student“学生”符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填students。
155．句意：张说，老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西是很常见的。根据“it is common for elderly people to”并结合备选词汇，这里应该说老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填forget。
156．句意：他们需要努力练习，这样他们才不会落后。根据“so that they don’t fall behind.”可知，应该说他们需要努力练习，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。
157．句意：当我可以不间断地演奏一首曲子时，感觉太好了。根据“It feels so good when I can play a piece…stopping”可知，这里指的不停止，能连续演奏一首曲子的感觉很好，备选词without“没有”符合语境，后接动名词stopping。故填without。
158．句意：从那时起，大约有10万名老年人参加了这些课程。根据“then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.”可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说自从那时起，备选词since“自……以来”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Since。
159．in 160．easy 161．weekends 162．drawing 163．well 164．musician 165．So 166．can 167．our 168．are
【导语】本文介绍了作者和四个好朋友的兴趣爱好及他们想加入的俱乐部。
159．句意：我们在同一个班。根据“We are…the same class”可知，此处指在同一个班，应用介词in。故填in。
160．句意：珍妮认为游泳很容易。根据“Jenny thinks swimming is…She swims very quickly (很快地)”可知，她游泳游的快，结合选项，说明她认为游泳很容易。easy“容易的”为形容词，在从句中作表语。故填easy。
161．句意：她经常在周末游泳。根据“She often swims on…”可知，此处指在周末，weekend“周末”，常用复数形式weekends。故填weekends。
162．句意：维克多可以加入美术俱乐部，因为他擅长画画。根据“Victor can join the art club because he is good at…”可知，他想加入美术俱乐部，故而他擅长画画，draw“画画”符合，be good at后跟动名词。故填drawing。
163．句意：她唱流行歌曲唱得很好。根据“Cindy is a pop music fan. She sings pop songs really…”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词sings，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
164．句意：她说她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“She sings pop songs really...she wants to be a…”可知，此处应填名词，且指“音乐家”，music“音乐”为名词，表示职业的是“musician音乐家”。故填musician。
165．句意：所以她需要每天弹钢琴。根据“Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future.”可知，此处应填连词，So“所以”符合，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填So。
166．句意：我可以加入体育俱乐部。根据“I like basketball and soccer. I…join the sports club.”可知，此处应填情态动词，can“可以”符合。故填can。
167．句意：我们经常在学校一起做作业。根据“We often do…homework together at school.”可知，此处指“做我们的”作业，应填形容词性物主代词，we“我们”为主格，其形代为our，修饰名词homework。故填our。
168．句意：我们永远是好朋友。根据“We…good friends forever.”及分析句子成分可知，此处应填动词，be“是”符合，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are。
169．has excited 170．most popular 171．to control 172．bravely 173．among 174．While 175．successful 176．instead 177．will appear 178．changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了《复仇者联盟·终局之战》这部电影的内容，以及人们对于这部电影的看法。
169． 句意：这部电影让许多中国漫威粉丝兴奋了很多天。根据“The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out”及“many Chinese Marvel fans”可知，最新电影《复仇者联盟·终局之战》要上映了，这会让漫威粉丝兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has excited。
170．句意：它也是中国最受欢迎的外国电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填most popular。
171．句意：他杀死了一半的超级英雄来控制宇宙。根据“He kills half of the superheroes… the universe”及备选词可知，杀死超级英雄的目的是为了控制宇宙，control“控制”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。
172．句意：在新电影中，剩下的超级英雄，包括钢铁侠和美国队长，最后一次试图勇敢地与灭霸战斗。根据“try one last time to fight with Thanos”可知，勇敢地与灭霸战斗， 此空修饰动词fight应填bravely表示“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
173．句意：在过去的几年里，漫威让超级英雄电影在不同国家的人们中变得如此受欢迎。根据“so popular … people in different countries”可知，在不同国家的人们中变得欢迎，among表示“在……之中”，介词。故填among。
174．句意：虽然像蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠这样的英雄很有名，但像黑豹和蚁人这样的英雄也有了自己的电影。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接两个句子，此处应填While表示“虽然”。故填While。
175．句意：然而，有些人说这些电影不够成功。根据“ They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh”可知，它们有着相似的故事情节，主角并不总是让人感到新鲜，所以从这个角度来看这部电影是不成功的，successful表示“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。
176．句意：相反，他们几乎有相同的性格。“they almost have the same kind of personality”与“They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh.”是相反的意思，instead表示“相反”符合语境，副词。故填Instead。
177．句意：有些人甚至希望未来的电影中会出现更多的女性超级英雄。根据“hope more women superheroes … in the future films”可知，希望未来的电影中会出现更多的女性超级英雄，appear表示“出现”，根据“in the future films”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will appear。
178．句意：漫威听到了这些抱怨，并承诺对制作电影的方式进行一些改变。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，人们对新出的这部电影提出了不同的看法，根据“Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several … to the way to make the films”可知，漫威听到了这些抱怨，答应要做出一些改变，根据several可知，此空应填change的复数形式changes。故填changes。
179．how 180．the most popular 181．On 182．stars 183．happily 184．first 185．theselves 186．people’s 187．because 188．more valuable
【导语】本文主要介绍了《向往的生活》给快节奏生活的人们带来了一种全新的体验。
179．句意：然而，始于2017年的电视节目《向往的生活》，向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”。故填how。
180．句意：然而，始于2017年的电视节目《向往的生活》，向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。
181．句意：4月29日，《向往的生活》第六季在湖南卫视播出。根据空后的“April 29th”可知，用介词on，表示在具体的某一天；位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
182．句意：在每一集中，一些明星都会作为客人出现，在他们到达之前，他们会打电话订购他们想吃的东西，而不会说他们是谁。根据上文的“The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province.”和下文的“the stars spent their time ... in fishing, cooking and talking.”可知，此空须用star“明星”的复数形式stars。故填stars。
183．句意：虽然那里的生活节奏缓慢，没有手机，但明星们快乐地钓鱼、做饭和聊天都很。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，作状语，修饰动词“spent”。故填happily。
184．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此空应填序数词。结合提示词，应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
185．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。by oneself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。
186．句意：这部剧的慢节奏和普通风格自播出以来就赢得了人们的心。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空应填people的所有格形式people’s，作定语，修饰空后的“hearts”。故填people’s。
187．句意：这是有用的一堂课，因为它鼓励人们享受生活中的小事情。根据“It is a useful lesson”和“it encourages people to enjoy small things in life.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
188．句意：没有什么比平静而平凡的生活更有价值的了。根据空后的“than a peaceful and ordinary life”可知，此空须用比较级。结合句意和提示词可知，应填valuable“有价值的”的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 1 time that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 2 in the sport because it was much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was really a relaxing 3 for her. Now, it 4 her favorite hobby.
Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 5 in China these years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many discussions about the sport online.
There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 6 about the rules or the skills to enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 7 get to know each other. It’s a good way to make 8 .
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching 9 interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are 10 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport, ” Qin says.
* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a way of good exercise.
将下列短语填入空格。每空格限填一个，每个短语只能填一次，不变词形。
have fun, has an interest in, in different ways, catch their eye, by hand
My name is Mia. My good friend Cindy and I enjoy using the Internet 11 . I often 12 chatting with my friends. I also like to make something 13 . Then I sell them on the Internet. My hand-making products 14 . They are special. As for Cindy, visiting news websites is her hobby. She wants to know what’s going on around the world. She also 15 reading books online because there are all kinds of books.
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．with B．fresh C．having D．succeed E．famous F．to enjoy G．singing H．Millions I. give up J．kinds K．forever L．got
A trip to the Luofu Mountain
On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked forward to 16 a good time climbing mountain.
At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We 17 out of the car and went through the gate. Then we came to a pool 18 beautiful fountain springs (喷泉). There is a big temple. It is 19 for Buddhism (佛教). 20 of people visit the temple every year.
There are all 21 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years old. Many birds are 22 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very 23 .
After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t 24 . At 11:50 am we got to the top of the mountain at last. We were very happy 25 the scenery (风景) below. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a great time we had!
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（选项中有两个为多余选项）
A．first B．quickly C． which D．her E. become F. friends G. and H. highest I. feelings J. achieve K. after L. more
Every year, there are a lot of films on show during the Spring Festival. People really want to know 26 is the most successful one. In 2021, seven new movies came out during that holiday. Among them, a film about the relations between a mother and her daughter was fantastic. It is called “Hi, Mom”. It got the 27 points (评分). Many people said they were touched by the true 28 . The film is the 29 one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star. It’s based on the real-life story of Jia and 30 mother, showing her miss and love for her mother 31 her mother died.
In the film, Jia time-travels (穿越) back to 1981 and becomes 32 with her mother. She tries to help her mother to 33 her dream and have a better future. But a turning point at the end of the film shows us that our mothers love us 34 than we think.
Because of Hi, Mom’s great performance, Jia has 35 China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 36 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 37 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 38 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 39 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings!
阅读下面的短文 ，根据短文内容 ，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词 ，必要时进行词形变化 ，填入空白处 ，每空一词。
sailing; and; successful; as; interests; person; sudden; stamp; valuable; break; pleasure
Different people have different 40 and hobbies. Some people like collecting 41 or coins. Some like swimming or 42 .But I like taking photos. I have been interested in it since I was in primary school. It brings me lots of 43 and makes me relaxed. Now 44 a high school student, I’m very busy. But I will go out to take photos as long as I’m free.
Last year, I climbed a mountain with my parents. When we took a 45 halfway up the mountain, I began to take photos. 46 , there was a huge explosion (爆炸). I took lots of pictures of the eruption. Then, to keep safe, we went down the mountain. Later, I learnt that it was a volcanic eruption (火山爆发) and I was the only 47 who had taken pictures of the eruption.
An editor of a nature magazine said my pictures were very 48 and bought all of my pictures. Taking photos brought me good luck and 49 . I decided to be a photographer from then on.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 50 .
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 51 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 52 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 53 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals.
Albert II was the 54 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 55 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily, the result was 56 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 57 .
Scientists wanted to know the 58 to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 59 well and lived for another 16 years.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
success abroad break belong they towards modern beauty introduce strong
Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 60 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 61 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers.
Several years ago, Cathy went 62 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 63 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 64 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 65 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 66 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 67 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 68 to everyone.”
As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 69 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life.
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空。
member, invite, either, write, other, one day, so, interest, be good at, receive
Many people make friends by 70 letters. One way to find a pen friend is on a special website, where you can “meet” people from all over the world. 71 can be any age, and they can write to each other 72 online or via snail mail. Some people write to find out about life in another country. 73 want to practise their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they 74 . Most people just enjoy making friends, and they 75 their pen friends to visit them.
I have a pen friend. His name is Da Ming. He’s from Shanghai, China. We often write letters to each other, 76 I know him very much. He has a lot of hobbies. For example, he is 77 in music, and he is also a basketball player in the school basketball team. He 78 swimming, too. He will come to see me 79 .
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 80 because of a successful TV show 81 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 82 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 83 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 84 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 85 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 86 their tourism and 87 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 88 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 89 people to see their special area.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次
A．means B．like C． called D．widely E. still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 90 discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test 91 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 92 act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable 93 an “E” person.
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E. lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 94 personalities is a kind of “masking” (伪装). That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 95 one group, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just 96 to make the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy staying 97 without being disturbed.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
problem what kind they sick fall more good without real
Have you heard of International Volunteer Day It’s a big day for volunteers all over the world. It 98 on December 5th every year.
Every day and every minute, a lot of people do volunteer work in the world. With their own 99 , they try to make the world a better place. They care about the environment, build schools for kids, cheer up 100 people, care for animals in danger and so on. Most volunteers work 101 getting paid, and many do so even using their own money. We should give thanks for their work. International Volunteer Day 102 gives us a chance (机会) to do such things.
Celebrating International Volunteer Day also lets 103 people know about the work of volunteers and understand the importance of volunteering. 104 is more, it encourages them to join the volunteer team. When people see volunteering is changing things for the better, they may want to give away 105 time and play their part.
There are many 106 in the world. No one can solve all the problems, but when we face them together, we are able to find 107 and easier ways to solve them. The things we care about today will help build a better world tomorrow.
阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每个词只用一次)
heart kind safe treasure smile whether other but once never
If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seeing other people’s 108 . When every face has a mask (罩) on it, you maybe feel 109 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul (灵魂).
I have always cherished (珍爱) every smile like a 110 . As I grew up, my mom’s smile make my life joyful. My dad’s smile was rarer (更罕见) 111 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 112 that “We don’t smile because we are unhappy. We are happy because we smile.” I also read that “I have 113 seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”
It doesn’t matter 114 you are wearing a mask or not. It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow. Show 115 people your smile. Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy. Smiles warm our 116 . One of the greatest, 117 , most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile. Keep smiling then.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
house chance vehicle hard on money possible watch Internet time
Exercise is important. However, it is 118 to find time for exercise. In fact, if you want, it’s 119 to find time for exercise. The following ways are useful.
1.Turn off the TV
This is usually a good way to start. Reduce the 120 on TV and get all your exercise in.
2. Use Less Time Online
If we are not watching TV, we are 121 the Internet. Becoming more efficient (有效的) with the 122 is a great way to cut down the time spent online.
3. Ask for Help
Maybe you just need somebody to 123 your kids for an hour while you go to the gym. Also, if you have 124 , hire (雇佣) somebody to clean your house.
4. Exercise Instead of 125
Sometimes we may forget that going to a place is also a wonderful 126 to exercise. Bike or walk to work or school. Bike to go shopping. Walk over to a friend’s 127 and so on.
Once it’s at least ten minutes getting your heart rate (心率) up, it’s exercise!
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
ticket; such as; starts; takes; enjoy; be; good; way; famous; May
In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. People can 128 hot pot when visiting the city’s most 129 streets.
The 130 for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There 131 eight tables on the bus and only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. The bus trip only runs from 132 20 to June 19. And the opening time is 7:00 p. m. every day. The trip 133 from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places 134 Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. It 135 about 90 minutes.
To meet the different needs of people, the hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. “The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really 136 . I like knowing more about Chengdu in this 137 ,” says one visitor.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
since colour more problem share own boring move them provide
Friendship is very important in our life. If there is no friend, life would be 138 . No matter who we are and where we are from, we need someone to talk to and someone to 139 special moments with. I have many friends in my country, I have known some of them 140 I was very young. But when I 141 to a new country, I didn’t have any friends. All my friends were away from me. I was very lonely and you can’t imagine how much I miss 142 . Time passed by and I have some new friends now. When I have some 143 , they always help me solve them. They are just like my 144 brothers or sisters. I always tell them everything interesting. Besides, having a good friend makes me feel 145 confident than before. Now I know friendship makes our life 146 and wonderful. Friends are always there for us, to laugh with us in the happy times and to 147 us with a shoulder when we feel tired. Life without friendship is like a sky without the sun, Do you think so
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次
student, forget, come, fan, since, a, begin, without, pay, hard, expensive
Zhang Lingxin is 148 66-year-old woman in Shanghai. About three years ago, she 149 to learn how to play the piano at a school. Now, she can play two classical piano songs.
Zhang was a music 150 when she was a little girl. Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream. But pianos were very 151 at that time and very few families had one. “Now, I have the chance to play the piano, and I feel that my childhood dream has finally 152 true,” says Zhang.
Zhang only 153 200 yuan a term for the piano class. Most of the 154 are aged between 60 and 80 in the school. Zhang says that it is common for elderly people to 155 what the teacher taught in class. They need to practice 156 so that they don’t fall behind. “As soon as I get home, I practice what the teacher taught again and again. It feels so good when I can play a piece 157 stopping,” she says.
About twenty years ago, Shanghai became China’s first city where schools offered piano lessons to the elderly. 158 then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.
阅读短文， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good draw in weekend so music can be easy we
I have four good friends. They are Jenny, Victor, Cindy and Lily. We are 159 the same class. Jenny thinks swimming is 160 . She swims very quickly (很快地), and she hopes to join the swimming club. She often swims on 161 . Victor can join the art club because he is good at 162 . Cindy is a pop music fan.She sings pop songs really 163 . Now she is in the music club. She says she wants to be a 164 when she grows up. Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future. 165 she needs to play the piano every day. I like basketball and soccer. I 166 join the sports club.
We often do 167 homework together at school. We 168 good friends forever.
请选用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每个词只能用一次。
among brave appear while instead excite control success change popular
The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out in Chinese mainland theaters on April 24. It is the 22nd film made by Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The movie 169 many Chinese Marvel fans for many days. It is also one of the 170 foreign movies in China.
In the Avengers film, there is a bad character called Thanos. He kills half of the superheroes 171 the universe. In the new film, the rest of superheroes, including Iron Man and Captain America, try one last time to fight with Thanos 172 .
In the past few years, Marvel has made superhero movies so popular 173 people in different countries. Many people have become Marvel fans. The company has focused (聚焦) not just on popular heroes, but also less famous ones. 174 heroes like Spider-Man and Iron Man are quite famous, heroes such as Black Panther and Ant Man have also gotten their own movies.
However, some people say the movies are not 175 enough. They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh. 176 , they almost have the same kind of personality. Some people even hope more women superheroes 177 in the future films.
Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several 178 to the way to make the films. “…it’s a good model,”Kevin Feige from Marvel Studios said. “But it doesn’t mean we will create nothing new anymore.”
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
on happy because one how star they popular people valuable life
There is no denying that more and more people live fast-paced lives these days. However, the TV show Back to Field (《向往的生活》) , started in 2017, shows us 179 to live a slow life in the poor areas near different cities and it has become one of the 180 reality shows in China now.
181 April 29th, the sixth season of the show came out on Hunan TV. The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province. On each episode (集 ) , some 182 come on as guests and before their arrival, they call and order what they want to eat without saying who they are. Although the life there is slow-paced with no phones, the stars spent their time 183 in fishing, cooking and talking. In the 184 episode, for example, actress Zhou Xun and Zhang Jingyi appeared and grew watermelons and cooked local food together by 185 .
The show's slow-paced and ordinary style have won 186 hearts since it came out. It is a useful lesson 187 it encourages people to enjoy small things in life. “Nothing is 188 than a peaceful and ordinary life. People should live a slow life sometimes instead of keeping busy all the time.” Huang said.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．first 2．interested 3．hobby 4．becomes 5．popular 6．learning 7．quickly 8．friends 9．people’s 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了飞盘运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：在2021年底，这是她第一次了解飞盘运动。根据“it was the…time that she had learned about flying disc*.”可知，此处表示次数，需要使用数词，备选词one“一”符合语境，这里指“第一次”，用序数词。故填first。
2．句意：她很快就对这项运动感兴趣了，因为它比跑步有趣多了。根据“got…in the sport”及备选词可知，此处说的是对这项运动感兴趣，“get interested in”，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3．句意：对她来说，这真的是一个令人放松的爱好。根据“a relaxing…for her”和“playing flying disc”及备选词，此处指她的爱好，hobby“爱好”符合，且前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填hobby。
4．句意：现在，它成了她最喜欢的爱好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合“her favorite hobby.”及备选词，此处指飞盘运动成为她最喜欢的爱好，become“成为”符合，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
5．句意：作为一项有趣的户外运动，这些年飞盘在中国越来越受欢迎。“get”在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合“We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”及备选词，飞盘运动很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。
6．句意：它相当容易，所以人们不需要花很多时间学习规则或技巧来享受它。根据“It’s quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills to enjoy it.”可知，这项运动很简单，不需要太多时间学习规则，结合“spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills”及备选词可知，“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以将learn变为learning。故填learning。
7．句意：它帮助人们快速地相互了解。根据“At the same time, flying disc is a team sport.”可知，此处指帮助人们快速地相互了解，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“get to know” ，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”符合语境。故填quickly。
8．句意：这是交友的好方法。根据“get to know each other”，“a good way to make…”及备选词可知，彼此之间通过这项运动相互了解熟悉，可以成为朋友，“make friends”，意为“交朋友”。故填friends。
9．句意：“飞盘仍然是一项小众运动，但它很快就引起了人们的兴趣，”秦木心说。根据“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小众运动) but it’s quickly catching…interest”可知，此处表示“人们的兴趣”，结合备选词，people的所有格形式people’s符合要求。故填people’s。
10．句意：据他说，北京现在的俱乐部比以前更多了。根据“I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love with the sport”和“than before”可知，现在的俱乐部比以前多，此处需用比较级，结合备选词，many的比较级more符合要求。故填more。
11．in different ways 12．have fun 13．by hand 14．catch their eye 15．has an interest in
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友以不同的方式使用互联网。
11．句意：我的好朋友辛迪和我喜欢以不同的方式使用互联网。根据“enjoy using the Internet”可知是用不同的方式使用互联网，in different ways“用不同的方式”。故填in different ways。
12．句意：我经常愉快地和朋友们聊天。根据“chatting with my friends”可知和朋友聊天很开始，have fun“玩得开心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填have fun。
13．句意：我也喜欢手工制作东西。根据“My hand-making products”可知是手工做一些东西，by hand“手工”。故填by hand。
14．句意：我的手工艺品吸引了人们的眼球。根据“My hand-making products...They are special”可知产品很特别，吸引了他们的注意，catch their eye“吸引他们的注意”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填catch their eye。
15．句意：她也对在网上阅读书籍感兴趣，因为有各种各样的书。根据“reading books online”可知是对在线阅读感兴趣，has an interest in“对……有兴趣”符合。故填has an interest in。
16．C 17．L 18．A 19．E 20．H 21．J 22．G 23．B 24．I 25．F
【导语】本文描述了作者和朋友游览罗浮山的愉快经历，展现了登山过程中的自然美景和文化景观，以及通过坚持最终登顶的成就感。
16．句意：我们期待着爬山时玩得开心。根据“We looked forward to”和备选词可知，这里表达期待做某事，having符合look forward to doing sth的结构。故选C。
17．句意：我们下了车然后穿过大门。根据“At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We...”和备选词可知，这里表达下车，got符合get out of the car的结构，与 went 并列作谓语。故选L。
18．句意：然后我们来到了一个有漂亮喷泉的水池边。根据“Then we came to a pool...”和备选词可知，这里说水池带有漂亮喷泉，with “带有”，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：它因佛教而闻名。根据“There is a big temple. It is...”和备选词可知，这里表达寺庙因佛教闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选E。
20．句意：每年有数百万人参观这座寺庙。根据“...of people visit the temple every year”和备选词可知，这里表达很多人参观寺庙，millions of“数百万的”。故选H。
21．句意：山里有各种各样的植物。根据“There are all...”和备选词可知，这里表达植物种类多，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选J。
22．句意：许多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds are...”和备选词可知，这里表达鸟在树上的动作，singing符合语境，are singing构成现在进行时。故选G。
23．句意：空气非常清新。根据“The air is very...”和备选词可知，这里描述空气的特点，fresh“清新的”。故选B。
24．句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据“After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t...”和备选词可知，这里表达虽然累但没有放弃，give up“放弃”。故选I。
25．句意：我们很高兴欣赏下面的风景。根据“We were very happy...”和备选词可知，这里表达很高兴做某事，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选F。
26．C 27．H 28．I 29．A 30．D 31．K 32．F 33．J 34．L 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的主要内容及其成功因素。
26．句意：人们真的很想知道哪一个是最成功的。空处后是宾语从句，空处应填连词，结合选词可知，which“哪一个”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：它得到了最高分。根据“Many people said they were touched by the true”可知，这部电影分数最高，应用最高级highest。故选H。
28．句意：许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。feelings符合语境。故选I。
29．句意：这部电影是贾玲的第一部电影，她是一位著名的搞笑明星。根据“one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star”可知，这是贾玲的第一部电影，应用序数词first。故选A。
30．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。此处是指贾玲的母亲，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。
31．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。根据“showing her miss and love for her mother...her mother died.”可知，在母亲去世后表达思念和爱，应用after。故选K。
32．句意：影片中，贾穿越回1981年，与母亲成为朋友。根据and becomes...with her mother.“”结合选词可知，贾玲和母亲成为朋友，应用friends。故选F。
33．句意：她试图帮助她的母亲实现她的梦想，有一个更好的未来。根据“her dream”可知，是指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选J。
34．句意：但影片结尾的一个转折点告诉我们，我们的母亲比我们想象的更爱我们。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级结构，应用more。故选L。
35．句意：由于《你好，李焕英》的出色表现，贾成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人。根据“China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.”可知，贾玲已经成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人，应用动词become。故选E。
36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。
36．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。
37．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。
38．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。
39．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
40．interests 41．stamps 42．sailing 43．pleasure 44．as 45．break 46．Suddenly 47．person 48．valuable 49．success
【导语】本文讲述了作者对摄影的兴趣以及一次拍摄火山爆发的经历，这次经历不仅带来了好运，还让作者决定成为一名摄影师。
40．句意：不同的人有不同的兴趣和爱好。根据“different...and hobbies”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，且意义和hobbies相近，结合备选词可知此处指不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，interests“兴趣”符合语境。故填interests。
41．句意：有些人喜欢收集邮票或硬币。根据“collecting”和备选词可知，此处指收集邮票，stamps“邮票”符合语境，此处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填stamps。
42．句意：有些人喜欢游泳或航行。根据“Some like swimming or...”可知，此处应填动名词，且是一种爱好，备选词sailing“航行”符合语境。故填sailing。
43．句意：它给我带来了很多乐趣，让我放松。根据“brings me lots of...makes me relaxed”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处应是指带来很多乐趣，pleasure“乐趣”符合语境，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
44．句意：现在作为一名高中生，我很忙。根据“a high school student, I’m very busy”及备选词可知，此处是说自己作为高中生的情况，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。
45．句意：当我们在半山腰休息时，我开始拍照。根据“took a... halfway up the mountain”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词，此处考查take a break“休息一下”。故填break。
46．句意：突然，发生了巨大的爆炸。上文讲述了作者开始拍照，结合“there was a huge explosion”可知，此处应填副词作状语，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
47．句意：后来，我才知道那是一次火山爆发，我是唯一一个拍摄火山喷发照片的人。根据“who had taken pictures of the eruption”可知，who指代的先行词应是人，此处应填名词，person“人”符合语境。故填person。
48．句意：编辑说我的照片很有价值，并买下了我所有的照片。根据“bought all of my pictures”可知，应是因为照片有价值，备选词valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故填valuable。
49．句意：拍照给我带来了好运和成功。根据“brought me good luck and...”及备选词可知，应是说拍照给作者带来了成功，备选词successful的名词形式success“成功”符合语境。故填success。
50．animals 51．possible 52．in 53．died 54．first 55．after 56．different 57．health 58．answer 59．everything
【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。
50．句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
51．句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。
52．句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。
53．句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。
54．句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
55．句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
56．句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。
57．句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。
58．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。
59．句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。
60．modern 61．themselves 62．abroad 63．introduced 64．towards 65．beautiful 66．broken 67．success 68．belongs 69．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。
60．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。
61．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
62．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
63．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
64．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。
65．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。
66．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。
67．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。
68．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。
69．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。
70．writing 71．Members 72．either 73．Others 74．receive 75．invite 76．so 77．interested 78．is good at 79．one day
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过写信交笔友的事情，并介绍了交笔友的好处。
70．句意：许多人通过写信交朋友。根据“Many people make friends by…letters”可知，此处指写信，因此选write“写”，by为介词，后接动名词形式。故填writing。
71．句意：成员可以是任何年龄，他们可以在网上或通过蜗牛邮件互相写信。根据“Many people make friends by…letters”和“... can be any age”可知，此处指的是成员可以是任何年龄的，因此选member表示泛指，用复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Members。
72．句意：他们可以在网上或者通过邮件互相写信。根据短语either...or...“或者……或者……”。故填either。
73．句意：其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好。根据“Some people write to find out about life in another country”可知，此处表示其他人想练习他们的外语或分享他们的爱好，因此选other“其他人”，短语some...others...“一些人……其他人……”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Others。
74．句意：例如，集邮者写信给不同国家的人，这样他们就可以收集他们收到的信上的邮票。根据“they can collect the stamps on the letters”可知，应该是他们收到的信上的邮票，因此选receive“收到”，句子以一般现在时叙事，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填receive。
75．句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“their pen friends to visit them”可知，应该是邀请笔友来拜访他们，因此选invite，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填动词原形。故填invite。
76．句意：我们经常写信给对方，所以我很了解他。根据语境可知，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选so“所以”符合题意。故填so。
77．句意：例如，他对音乐感兴趣，他也是学校篮球队的一名篮球运动员。根据“he is…in music”可知，应该指对音乐感兴趣，因此选interest，短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
78．句意：他也擅长游泳。根据“He has a lot of hobbies”可知，他擅长游泳，因此选be good at“擅长”，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is good at。
79．句意：总有一天他会来看我的。根据“He will come to see me”可知，此处指总有一天他会来看我，因此选one day“有一天”。故填one day。
80．tourists/tourism 81．called 82．amazing 83．its 84．especially 85．to travel 86．improving 87．cultural 88．has made 89．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
80．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
81．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
82．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
83．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
84．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
85．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
86．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
87．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
88．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
89．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
90．widely 91．called 92．still 93．like 94．switching 95．belong to 96．wish 97．alone
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
90．句意：这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据空格后面“discussed”可知，空格处用副词来修饰动词，又根据“online”及备选词汇可知，此处表达在网上被“广泛”讨论。故填widely。
91．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。根据空格后的名称“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及备选词汇可知，此处表达“被称为”迈尔斯——布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。故填called。
92．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据“Even if”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一个“自我”型的人有时“仍然”表现得外向。故填still。
93．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就像“E”型的人一样。根据“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他们可能会变得更善于交际，就“像”“E”型的人一样。故填like。
94．句意：一些专家认为，这种转换性格的想法是一种“伪装”。根据“when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及备选词汇可知，这是“转换”性格。故填switching。
95．句意：MasterClass网站写道:“人类希望感觉自己属于一个群体，因此他们可能会成为取悦他人的人。”根据“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及备选词汇可知，此处表达人类希望感觉他们“属于”一个群体。故填belong to。
96．句意：大多数时候，我只是想让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。根据“to make the atmosphere more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我只是“希望”让气氛更有趣，并向人们展示我很容易相处。故填wish。
97．句意：但在内心深处，我更喜欢一个人待着，不被打扰。根据“without being disturbed”及备选词汇可知，此处表达我更喜欢“一个人”待着。故填alone。
98．falls 99．kindness 100．sick 101．without 102．really 103．more 104．What 105．their 106．problems 107．better
【导语】本文主要讲述志愿者做出的贡献和庆祝国际志愿者日的意义。
98．句意：它是在每年的12月5日。根据“on December 5th every year”可知，是国际志愿者日在每年的12月5日。fall降落，降临，发生，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，因此应用单三形式falls。故填falls。
99．句意：他们用自己的善良，试图让世界变得更美好。根据“their own”可知，是志愿者用他们的善良，让这个世界更美好。kind善良的，形容词，此处应用名词形式kindness作宾语。故填kindness。
100．句意：他们关心环境，为孩子们建学校，让生病的人振作起来，照顾处于危险中的动物等等。根据“cheer up… people”可知，是让生病的人振作起来。sick生病的，形容词作定语。故填sick。
101．句意：大多数志愿者的工作没有报酬，许多人甚至用自己的钱。根据“many do so even using their own money”可知，志愿者是没有报酬。without没有，介词。故填without。
102．句意：国际志愿人员日确实给了我们一个做这些事情的机会。根据“International Volunteer Day… gives us a chance”可知，国际志愿人员日确实给了我们一个机会。real真的，形容词，此处应用副词形式really修饰动词gives。故填really。
103．句意：庆祝国际志愿者日也让更多的人了解志愿者的工作，了解志愿服务的重要性。根据“lets… people know”可知，是让更多的人知道。more更多的，是many的比较级。故填more。
104．句意：更重要的是，它鼓励他们加入志愿者团队。根据“is more”可知，是更重要的是。What’s more更重要的是，固定搭配。故填What。
105．句意：当人们看到志愿服务正在使事情变得更好时，他们可能会想付出自己的时间并发挥自己的作用。根据“they may want to give away… time”可知，他们可能会付出他们的时间。they他们，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
106．句意：世界上有许多问题。根据“No one can solve all the problems”可知，世界上有很多问题。problem问题，名词，此处有many修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。
107．句意：没有人能解决所有的问题，但当我们一起面对它们时，我们能够找到更好、更容易的方法来解决它们。根据“find… and easier ways to solve them”可知，是找到更好、更容易的方法解决。good好的，形容词，此处应用比较级better，与easier并列。故填better。
108．smiles 109．safer 110．treasure 111．but 112．once 113．never 114．whether 115．other 116．hearts 117．kindest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是微笑的作用。微笑是世界上最美好的东西之一，它带给人安慰、快乐和生活的力量。
108．句意：那就是看到其他人的微笑。根据“I have always cherished every smile”和全文可知在讲微笑。other people’s后面用名词复数形式。故填smiles。
109．句意：当每张脸上都戴着口罩时，你可能会在身体健康方面感到更安全，但你开始在你的灵魂的健康中感到更糟糕。根据“When every face has a mask on it, you maybe feel…”可知，戴口罩就会感到身体方面更安全。feel后面填形容词的比较级，根据备选词汇safe符合题意，它的比较级为safer。故填safer。
110．句意：我一直像珍爱珍宝一样珍惜每一个笑容。根据“cherished”可知，我对待笑容就像珍宝。备选词汇treasure符合语境，a后用名词单数。故填treasure。
111．句意：我爸爸的笑容是罕见的，但是我总是喜欢在他笑的时候看他的微笑。根据“My dad’s smile was rarer…I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed.”可知，此处表示转折，备选词汇but符合语境。故填but。
112．句意：我曾经读过：“我们不微笑，因为我们不快乐。我们很开心，因为我们微笑着。根据“I read…”可知用副词修饰动词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，once符合语境。故填once。
113．句意：我还读到“我从没看到过一张不美丽的笑脸。”根据“I have…seen a smiling face that wasn’t beautiful.”可知，应该没有不美丽的笑脸，所以填否定词never。故填never。
114．句意：不管你是否戴口罩。根据“It doesn’t matter whether your teeth are white or yellow”，可知，此处说的是是否戴口罩，牙齿是白还是黄。故填whether。
115．句意：向其他人展示你的微笑。根据“Smiles share our love. Smiles spread our joy”可知，微笑分享我们的喜悦和爱，所以说的是向其他人展示微笑，备选词汇other符合语境，other people“其他人”。故填other。
116．句意：微笑温暖我们的心。根据“Smiles warm our…”可知需要填名词，根据备选词汇和句意可知，heart符合题意，用复数形式。故填hearts。
117．句意：在这个世界上，你能做到的最伟大、最善良、最有帮助和最有爱心的事情之一就是给另一个人你的微笑。根据“One of the greatest,..., most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world”可知，填的是形容词最高级，根据备选词汇和句意可知，kind符合题意，最高级形式为kindest“最善良的”。故填kindest。
118．hard 119．possible 120．time 121．on 122．Internet 123．watch 124．money 125．Vehicle 126．chance 127．house
【导语】本文介绍了一些挤出时间锻炼的几种方式。
118．句意：然而, 很难找到时间锻炼。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. ，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用hard“困难的”。故填hard。
119．句意：事实上，如果你想的话，找时间锻炼是可能的。根据句意可知，此处使用it is+形容词+to do sth. , 意为“做某事是怎么样的”，此处使用possible“可能的”。故填possible。
120．句意：减少看电视的时间，锻炼身体。根据句意，此处意为“减少看电视的时间”，使用不可数名词time。故填time。
121．句意：如果我们不看电视，我们就在上网。根据句意可知，此处使用on the Internet，意为“上网”，固定搭配。故填on。
122．句意：提高上网效率是减少上网时间的好方法。根据句意可知，此处意为“提高上网效率”，使用名词Internet。故填Internet。
123．句意：也许你只是需要有人在你去健身房的时候帮你照看孩子一个小时。根据句意可知，此处使用need sb. to do sth. ，意为“需要某人去做某事”，to后使用动词原形。故填watch。
124．句意：另外，如果你有钱，请人帮你打扫房子。根据句意可知，此处意为“如果你有钱”，使用名词money。故填money。
125．句意：运动代替交通工具。根据句意可知，此处意为“交通工具”，使用vehicle，放于标题中首字母大写。故填Vehicle。
126．句意：有时候我们可能会忘记去一个地方也是一个很好的锻炼机会。根据句意可知，此处意为“一个很好的锻炼机会”，前面有a，所以名词用单数。故填chance。
127．句意：走到朋友家等等。根据句意可知，此处意为“走到一个朋友家”，前面是a friend’s，所以后面名词用单数。故填house。
128．enjoy 129．famous 130．ticket 131．are 132．May 133．starts 134．such as 135．takes 136．good 137．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
128．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据下文“only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. ”可知，是在巴士上享用火锅。enjoy“享用”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。
129．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据“People can…hot pot when visiting the city’s most…streets.”可知，是参观城市里著名的街道，famous“著名的”，在句中作定语修饰名词streets。故填famous。
130．句意：火锅巴士的票价是89元。根据“for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan”可知，此处是指巴士的票价，ticket“票”，此处填名词单数。故填ticket。
131．句意：巴士上有8张桌子。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are。
132．句意：巴士旅行只从5月20日运营到6月19日。此处是介绍运营的时间，所以空处填月份，May“五月”。故填May。
133．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路开始的地方以及途径的地方，start“开始”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式starts。故填starts。
134．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square”可知，此处是列举了一些地方，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填such as。
135．句意：大约花费90分钟。根据“about 90 minutes”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路花费的时间，take“花费”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式takes。故填takes。
136．句意：尝起来真得很不错。根据“The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really”可知，此处是介绍食物尝起来好吃，good“好的，不错的”，在句中作表语。故填good。
137．句意：我喜欢用这种方式了解更多关于成都的事情。in this way“用这种方式”，固定短语。故填way。
138．boring 139．share 140．since 141．moved 142．them 143．problems 144．own 145．more 146．colourful 147．provide
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述我们的生活中都少不了朋友，如果没有朋友，我们的生活就会变得很无聊。
138．句意：如果没有朋友，生活会是很无聊的。这句话缺少的是表语，应该用形容词，结合备选词汇和主语是life可知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故填boring。
139．句意：无论我们是谁，我们来自哪里，我们都需要有人可以交谈，需要有人分享特别的时刻。根据“we need someone to talk to and someone to…special moments with.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，结合备选词汇，share“分享”符合语境，动词不定式符号to用动词原形。故填share。
140．句意：我在我的国家有很多朋友，自我还很年轻的时候，我认识他们中的一些人。根据“I have known some of them…I was very young.”可知，本句为现在完成时，结合备选词汇可知，缺少连接时间状语的单词since“自……以来”。故填since。
141．句意：但是当我搬到一个新的国家的时候，我没有朋友。根据“when I...to a new country”可知，作者搬到了一个新的国家，move“搬家，移动”，又根据“I didn’t have any friends”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填moved。
142．句意：我非常孤独，你不能想象我有多么想念他们。根据“All my friends were away from me”可知，作者很孤单，所以想念朋友们。可以用人称代词“他们”，作宾语用宾格形式。故填them。
143．句意：当我有一些问题不知道怎么去做的时候，他们总是帮助我解决。根据“they always help me solve them”可知，这里指有一些问题，problem“问题”，空前的some“一些”，故这里填名词的复数形式problems。故填problems。
144．句意：他们就像我自己的兄弟姐妹。根据“They are just like my...brothers or sisters”和备选词汇可知，这里指像我自己的兄弟姐妹，own“自己的”，是一个形容词，常跟形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格搭配使用。故填own。
145．句意：而且，有一些好朋友使我感觉比以前更加自信了。more confident“更自信”，是形容词的比较级形式，因为句中有than，表示和以前相比。故填more。
146．句意：现在我知道友谊使我们的生活多彩和精彩。colourful “丰富多彩的”，和空前面的wonderful并列，做宾语补足语。故填colourful。
147．句意：在开心的时刻他们和我们一起笑，当我们想哭的时候，他们给我们提供肩膀。provide“提供”，是一个动词，常用于短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填provide。
148．a 149．began 150．fan 151．expensive 152．come 153．pays 154．students 155．forget 156．hard 157．without 158．Since
【导语】本文介绍了上海66岁的妇女张玲欣学钢琴的经历。
148．句意：张玲欣是上海一位66岁的妇女。根据“66-year-old woman”可知，此处泛指一名妇女，且66-year-old是元音音素开头的单词，备选词a应该改为an。故填an。
149．句意：大约三年前，她开始在一所学校学习弹钢琴。根据“to learn how to play the piano at a school.”可知，此处指的是开始学弹钢琴，结合“About three years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，备选词begin的过去式began“开始”符合题意。故填began。
150．句意：张还是个小女孩的时候就是一个音乐迷。根据后文“Learning to play the piano was her childhood dream.”可知，应该说她是一个音乐迷，备选词fan“迷”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填fan。
151．句意：但当时钢琴非常昂贵，很少有家庭拥有钢琴。根据“at that time and very few families had one.”可知，应该说当时钢琴很贵，备选词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。
152．句意：“现在，我有机会弹钢琴了，我觉得我童年的梦想终于实现了，”张说。根据“Now, I have the chance to play the piano,”可知，应该说梦想实现了，备选词come符合语境，结合“has finally”可知，填动词的过去分词，come true“实现”。故填come。
153．句意：张每学期只付200元的钢琴学费。根据“200 yuan a term for the piano class.”可知，这里指的是支付200元学费，备选词pay符合语境，pay…for“支付”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Zhang”，动词填三单形式。故填pays。
154．句意：这所学校大多数学生的年龄在60到80岁之间。根据“are aged between 60 and 80 in the school.”可知，这里指的学钢琴的学生，备选词student“学生”符合语境，填复数泛指类别。故填students。
155．句意：张说，老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西是很常见的。根据“it is common for elderly people to”并结合备选词汇，这里应该说老年人忘记老师在课堂上教的东西，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填forget。
156．句意：他们需要努力练习，这样他们才不会落后。根据“so that they don’t fall behind.”可知，应该说他们需要努力练习，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。
157．句意：当我可以不间断地演奏一首曲子时，感觉太好了。根据“It feels so good when I can play a piece…stopping”可知，这里指的不停止，能连续演奏一首曲子的感觉很好，备选词without“没有”符合语境，后接动名词stopping。故填without。
158．句意：从那时起，大约有10万名老年人参加了这些课程。根据“then, about 100,000 elderly people have attended these classes.”可知，该句是现在完成时，应该说自从那时起，备选词since“自……以来”符合语境，句首应大写。故填Since。
159．in 160．easy 161．weekends 162．drawing 163．well 164．musician 165．So 166．can 167．our 168．are
【导语】本文介绍了作者和四个好朋友的兴趣爱好及他们想加入的俱乐部。
159．句意：我们在同一个班。根据“We are…the same class”可知，此处指在同一个班，应用介词in。故填in。
160．句意：珍妮认为游泳很容易。根据“Jenny thinks swimming is…She swims very quickly (很快地)”可知，她游泳游的快，结合选项，说明她认为游泳很容易。easy“容易的”为形容词，在从句中作表语。故填easy。
161．句意：她经常在周末游泳。根据“She often swims on…”可知，此处指在周末，weekend“周末”，常用复数形式weekends。故填weekends。
162．句意：维克多可以加入美术俱乐部，因为他擅长画画。根据“Victor can join the art club because he is good at…”可知，他想加入美术俱乐部，故而他擅长画画，draw“画画”符合，be good at后跟动名词。故填drawing。
163．句意：她唱流行歌曲唱得很好。根据“Cindy is a pop music fan. She sings pop songs really…”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词sings，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。
164．句意：她说她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“She sings pop songs really...she wants to be a…”可知，此处应填名词，且指“音乐家”，music“音乐”为名词，表示职业的是“musician音乐家”。故填musician。
165．句意：所以她需要每天弹钢琴。根据“Lily also wants to join the music club. She hopes to be a pianist like Chopin in the future.”可知，此处应填连词，So“所以”符合，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填So。
166．句意：我可以加入体育俱乐部。根据“I like basketball and soccer. I…join the sports club.”可知，此处应填情态动词，can“可以”符合。故填can。
167．句意：我们经常在学校一起做作业。根据“We often do…homework together at school.”可知，此处指“做我们的”作业，应填形容词性物主代词，we“我们”为主格，其形代为our，修饰名词homework。故填our。
168．句意：我们永远是好朋友。根据“We…good friends forever.”及分析句子成分可知，此处应填动词，be“是”符合，主语为We，be动词用are。故填are。
169．has excited 170．most popular 171．to control 172．bravely 173．among 174．While 175．successful 176．instead 177．will appear 178．changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了《复仇者联盟·终局之战》这部电影的内容，以及人们对于这部电影的看法。
169． 句意：这部电影让许多中国漫威粉丝兴奋了很多天。根据“The latest film, Avengers: Endgame (《复仇者联盟·终局之战》) came out”及“many Chinese Marvel fans”可知，最新电影《复仇者联盟·终局之战》要上映了，这会让漫威粉丝兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has excited。
170．句意：它也是中国最受欢迎的外国电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填most popular。
171．句意：他杀死了一半的超级英雄来控制宇宙。根据“He kills half of the superheroes… the universe”及备选词可知，杀死超级英雄的目的是为了控制宇宙，control“控制”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to control。
172．句意：在新电影中，剩下的超级英雄，包括钢铁侠和美国队长，最后一次试图勇敢地与灭霸战斗。根据“try one last time to fight with Thanos”可知，勇敢地与灭霸战斗， 此空修饰动词fight应填bravely表示“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
173．句意：在过去的几年里，漫威让超级英雄电影在不同国家的人们中变得如此受欢迎。根据“so popular … people in different countries”可知，在不同国家的人们中变得欢迎，among表示“在……之中”，介词。故填among。
174．句意：虽然像蜘蛛侠和钢铁侠这样的英雄很有名，但像黑豹和蚁人这样的英雄也有了自己的电影。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接两个句子，此处应填While表示“虽然”。故填While。
175．句意：然而，有些人说这些电影不够成功。根据“ They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh”可知，它们有着相似的故事情节，主角并不总是让人感到新鲜，所以从这个角度来看这部电影是不成功的，successful表示“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。
176．句意：相反，他们几乎有相同的性格。“they almost have the same kind of personality”与“They share the similar story lines and the lead characters don’t always make people feel fresh.”是相反的意思，instead表示“相反”符合语境，副词。故填Instead。
177．句意：有些人甚至希望未来的电影中会出现更多的女性超级英雄。根据“hope more women superheroes … in the future films”可知，希望未来的电影中会出现更多的女性超级英雄，appear表示“出现”，根据“in the future films”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will appear。
178．句意：漫威听到了这些抱怨，并承诺对制作电影的方式进行一些改变。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，人们对新出的这部电影提出了不同的看法，根据“Marvel has heard these complaints (抱怨) and promised to make several … to the way to make the films”可知，漫威听到了这些抱怨，答应要做出一些改变，根据several可知，此空应填change的复数形式changes。故填changes。
179．how 180．the most popular 181．On 182．stars 183．happily 184．first 185．theselves 186．people’s 187．because 188．more valuable
【导语】本文主要介绍了《向往的生活》给快节奏生活的人们带来了一种全新的体验。
179．句意：然而，始于2017年的电视节目《向往的生活》，向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”。故填how。
180．句意：然而，始于2017年的电视节目《向往的生活》，向我们展示了如何在不同城市附近的农村地区过慢生活，现在已经成为中国最受欢迎的真人秀节目之一。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。
181．句意：4月29日，《向往的生活》第六季在湖南卫视播出。根据空后的“April 29th”可知，用介词on，表示在具体的某一天；位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
182．句意：在每一集中，一些明星都会作为客人出现，在他们到达之前，他们会打电话订购他们想吃的东西，而不会说他们是谁。根据上文的“The stars build their “mushroom house” in a small fishing village in Hainan province.”和下文的“the stars spent their time ... in fishing, cooking and talking.”可知，此空须用star“明星”的复数形式stars。故填stars。
183．句意：虽然那里的生活节奏缓慢，没有手机，但明星们快乐地钓鱼、做饭和聊天都很。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填happy的副词形式happily“快乐地”，作状语，修饰动词“spent”。故填happily。
184．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此空应填序数词。结合提示词，应填one的序数词形式first。故填first。
185．句意：比如，在第一集中，演员周迅和张婧仪就出现了，两人一起种西瓜，一起做土特产。by oneself“独自”，此空应填they的反身代词形式themselves。故填themselves。
186．句意：这部剧的慢节奏和普通风格自播出以来就赢得了人们的心。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空应填people的所有格形式people’s，作定语，修饰空后的“hearts”。故填people’s。
187．句意：这是有用的一堂课，因为它鼓励人们享受生活中的小事情。根据“It is a useful lesson”和“it encourages people to enjoy small things in life.”可知，两句之间是因果关系，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
188．句意：没有什么比平静而平凡的生活更有价值的了。根据空后的“than a peaceful and ordinary life”可知，此空须用比较级。结合句意和提示词可知，应填valuable“有价值的”的比较级形式more valuable。故填more valuable。
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