（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 1 goes to the country you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the travel a 2 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks, and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.How tourism can h 3 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take. Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 4 and language of the country they are in. They interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.The good news about tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 5 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 6 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 7 could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 8 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 9 I finished my last space flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 10 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b 11 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies 12 I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. 13 (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 14 in India. I 15 (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school. 16 school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because Icould practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of 17 (I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance 18 (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more 19 (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty 20 tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. Ihave set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more 21 (fan) of Beijing opera in my country.
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while o 22 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 23 in their ability to catch chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were i 24 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 25 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this s 26 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 27 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 28 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 29 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 30 (成员) supported him. After 31 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 32 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world.
Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 33 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 34 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him.
“I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 35 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 36 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.”
“ 37 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 38 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.”
So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes This passage will tell you all about it.
Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a 39 and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i 40 in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life.
Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o 41 at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t 42 kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys.
But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s 43 power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes.
And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e 44 we can find about it We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 45 (healthy) these days.
Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 46 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 47 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 48 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao.
Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 49 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 50 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu.
Doing sports has also become a new 51 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 52 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 53 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan.
According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 54 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them
If you want to have true friends, you should be 55 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do Here 56 (be) some suggestions.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, 57 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 58 (well).
Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 59 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 60 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 61 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 62 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 63 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 64 you to make him or her feel better.
It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出 (每空一词)。
Alex likes pop music. He is a 65 (迷) of pop music. He likes to 66 to pop music. He thinks it’s loud and full of energy. Last year, he decided to try out for a volunteer after-school music program. He is happy to 67 his time with children. “The kids are singing in the same music room, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a d 68 journey with each song. Volunteering here is a dream come t 69 for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” Alex says.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books 70 my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time.
With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More 71 more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a 72 of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship 73 Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together.
Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like 74 good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hello, I have a friend 75 (name) Sally, let me tell you something about her. We are in 76 same grade. She loves reading. It t 77 her 2 hours to read books every day. She has already read 78 (many) than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books 79 (be) science fiction. She is interested 80 science and technology and loves to imagine w 81 the world will be like in 50 years. She finished 82 (read) a book about robots last week and will have to write a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally sees many books she has not 83 (read) yet and she can’t wait to read 84 (they)!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 85 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 86 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 87 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 88 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 89 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 90 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 91 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 92 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 93 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 94 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather 95 (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing 96 (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km 97 (深的).
About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a 98 (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would r 99 by about 60 meters.
Can humans live in Antarctica In fact, some people live in it in 100 (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing 101 (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear t 102 and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has 103 (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can 104 (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is 105 (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try to get close 106 it, know about it and protect it.
Over 4,000 people 107 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has reached the top the most times. On May, 12, 2024, he stood on the top for the 108 (twenty-nine) time. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old 109 (climb) Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023.
The research on Qomolangma never stops 110 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 111 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 112 (it) Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement (地壳运动).
As the number of the 113 (tourist) becomes larger, there is more and more waste on the mountain. 114 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma’s environmental protection.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you find that you learn things faster 115 your parents sometimes Congratulations, you could be right! Scientists at Brown University, US found that school-aged 116 (child) learn new knowledge (知识) and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) 117 (call) GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 118 (long) in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children and adults before, during and after 119 (do) a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA rises 120 (quick). But there’s less change in 121 (adult) brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage (鼓励) 122 (teacher) and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike 123 playing an instrument (乐器) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing (增加) the amount of GABA in 124 (they) brains.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone. 125 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 126 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 127 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 128 (true) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 129 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 130 (ask) them about it by 131 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 132 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when 133 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 134 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 135 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 136 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 137 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 138 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 139 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 140 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 141 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 142 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 143 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 144 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams
Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams.
● What are dreams
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 145 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 146 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 147 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.
● How do we dream
There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 148 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep.
● What is a 149 for a good night’s sleep
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 150 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 151 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 152 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 153 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 154 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 155 they can get water from what they eat.
Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 156 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 157 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 158 16 years.
Now koalas are 159 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 160 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 161 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。
The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 162 (stop) singing.
One of her 163 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 164 (include)Louis.
165 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 166 she was ten years old.
“Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 167 organization. “It is difficult 168 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 169 (happy) people in the world. “
After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 170 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 171 (they) in Disney World.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(r)eally 2．(a)gent 3．(h)elp 4．(c)ulture 5．(m)illion
【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对贫困国家的影响，以及如何通过负责任的旅游方式帮助发展中国家。文章还提到了旅游业对全球经济的贡献。
1．句意：但是这种假期的费用有多少真正流入了你所访问的国家？根据“But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation...goes to the country you visit ”和首字母可知，此处是指假期的费用是否真正流入了所访问的国家。really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词goes。故填(r)eally。
2．句意：他们的一些钱流向了销售假期的旅行社代理商和负责组织假期的旅游公司。根据“Some of their money goes to the travel...who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅行社代理商。travel agent表示“旅行社代理商”。故填(a)gent。
3．句意：旅游业如何帮助发展中国家。根据“How tourism can...developing countries”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业对发展中国家的帮助。help“帮助”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：负责任的游客利用他们的访问来了解他们所在国家的文化和语言。根据“Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the...and language of the country they are in.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解国家的文化。culture“文化”，名词，与language并列。故填(c)ulture。
5．句意：旅游业是大生意，至少提供了1000万个就业机会。根据“Tourism is big business and provides at least 10...jobs around the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业提供了大量的就业机会。million“百万”，名词，表示数量。故填(m)illion。
6．(t)ourist 7．(n)othing 8．(r)epeated 9．(s)ince 10．(a)gain 11．(b)eyond
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。
6．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在2001年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了2000万美元用于前往国际空间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。
7．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
8．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来SpaceX绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)epeated。
9．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的20年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这20年，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。
10．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
11．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。
12．that 13．Luckily 14．or 15．decided 16．The 17．my 18．to learn 19．skillful 20．of 21．fans
【导语】本文主要讲了作者因对中国电影感兴趣赴华学京剧，经历影响自己并推动京剧在祖国发展。
12．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国电影非常感兴趣，以至于我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。根据“I was so interested in Chinese movies”以及“I wanted to know more about Chinese culture”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
13．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China...in India.”可知，有一个去中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目，这是一件幸运的事。“luckily”是副词，意为“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
14．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“either in China...in India”可知，这里表示“要么……要么……”，either...or...是固定短语，符合语境。故填or。
15．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。根据“I...to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，文章时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。
16．句意：学校给了我一个练习的机会。此处特指“a Chinese theater school”，要用定冠词 the，故填The。
17．句意：那是我在中国学习的最好部分。根据“That was the best part of...study in China.”可知，这里表示“我在中国学习”，“I”对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，修饰名词study。故填my。
18．句意：我很感激有这个机会学习这门美丽的艺术。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
19．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更有技巧的演员。此处用形容词修饰名词actor，“skill”是名词，意为“技巧”，对应的形容词是“skillful”，意为“有技巧的”。故填skillful。
20．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。plenty of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填of。
21．句意：现在我的国家有更多的京剧迷了。“fan”是可数名词，意为“迷；粉丝”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
22．(o)thers 23．(d)ifferences 24．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 25．(h)alf 26．(s)tops 27．(r)elaxed 28．(b)reak
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者研究幸运的人和不幸的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，并给出了几条使你变得幸运的建议。
22．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是天时地利人和，而有些人却总是倒霉。根据“I wanted to know why some people are...”可知，本题考查some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。
23．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们抓住机会的能力不同。根据“Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”可知，实验目的是发现幸运与不幸运的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，根据“were”可知，此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
24．句意：我给幸运和不幸的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任务要求数报纸中的照片数量，可用inside“在……里面”，也可用included“包括”与were构成被动语态，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。
25．句意：这条信息占了半页纸，有两英寸多高。根据“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可知，这条信息占半页纸，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。
26．句意：他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“...them from noticing the unexpected.”和首字母s可知，本题考查stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)tops。
27．句意：幸运的人往往更放松和开放。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，幸运的人更放松，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
28．句意：接受新的体验，打破旧的思维模式。根据“your old thought patterns”可知，此处指打破旧的模式，break“打破”要与Be的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。
29．dreamed/dreamt 30．members 31．fighting 32．depended 33．artist 34．encouraged 35．nervous 36．crazy 37．Since 38．just/only
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。
29．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
30．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。
31．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。
32．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。
33．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。
34．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
35．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
36．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。
37．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
38．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。
39．(a)live 40．(i)nfluence 41．(o)urselves 42．(t)ravel 43．(s)maller 44．(e)lse
【导语】本文主要介绍了电的来源及电对人们生活的影响。
39．句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物来给我们能量来保持活力和活跃。根据“give us the energy”及首字母提示可知，应表达给我们能量来保持活力，alive“充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
40．句意：电力在我们社会的不同领域都有很大的影响。根据“Electricity has a big i...in different parts”及首字母提示可知，应表达有很大的影响，have a big influence“有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。
41．句意：除非我们能在家里自己发电，否则它必须来自其它地方。根据“it has to come from other places”及首字母提示可知，应表达在我们自己家发电，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
42．句意：这些电力线通常要延伸数公里才能到达许多不同的地方。根据“to many different places.”及首字母提示可知，是要延伸数公里，travel“传播”，时态为一般现在时，主语lines为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
43．句意：它必须先去一个变电站，然后进入我们在街上经常看到的更小的电力线。根据“we see a lot in our streets.”及首字母提示可知，是去街上更小的电力线，small“小的”，much修饰用比较级。故填(s)maller。
44．句意：那么，为什么不继续看看我们还能找到什么呢？根据“We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.”及首字母提示可知，应表达看看我们还能找到什么，else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。
45．health 46．daily 47．Enjoying 48．relax 49．practises 50．quite 51．way 52．with 53．to do 54．doing
【导语】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。
45．句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。
46．句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。
47．句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。
48．句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。
49．句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。
50．句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。
51．句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。
52．句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。
53．句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。
54．句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前的系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。
55．a 56．are 57．but 58．better 59．making 60．to buy 61．yourself 62．quietly 63．look 64．for
【导语】本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。
55．句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
56．句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
57．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
58．句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
59．句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。
60．句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。
61．句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
62．句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
63．句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。
64．句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。
65．fan 66．listen 67．spend 68．(d)ifferent 69．(t)rue
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex喜欢流行音乐，以及他参加课后音乐志愿者项目的经历。
65．句意：他是个流行音乐迷。“迷”fan，a后加单数名词。故填fan。
66．句意：他喜欢听流行音乐。根据“He thinks it’s loud and full of energy.”可知，他认为流行音乐很响亮，充满活力，所以此处是喜欢听流行音乐。listen to“听……”，且like to后加动词原形。故填listen。
67．句意：他很高兴和孩子们在一起。根据“you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a ... journey with each song”可知，他和孩子们待在一起。spend time with sb“与某人一起度过”，且be happy to后加动词原形。故填spend。
68．句意：孩子们在同一个音乐室里唱歌，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每首歌都踏上了不同的旅程。句意：根据“The kids are singing in the same music room, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a ... journey with each song.”可知，虽然孩子们在同一个音乐室里唱歌，但在每首歌他们都有不同的旅程。different“不同的”和same形成对比。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。come true“实现”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。
70．are 71．and 72．sense 73．with 74．my
【导语】本文介绍了琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。
70．句意：对我来说，书是我的宝藏。根据句意可知，书是琳达的宝藏，主语是“books”，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are，故填are。
71．句意：越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书。根据“More…more people like reading e-books”可知，越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书，应用and连接，more and more “越来越多”。故填and。
72．句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能获得一种满足感。根据“get a…of satisfaction”可知，获得一种满足感，sense“感觉”符合语境，a sense of “一种……感”。故填sense。
73．句意：当我读它时，我觉得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，寻找宝藏。根据“taking a ship…Jim to sail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和” 符合语境，故填with。
74．句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，它们会永远陪伴我。根据“books are like…good friends”并结合文章内容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度来讲述，故此处表达“书像我的好朋友”，my“我的” 符合语境，故填my。
75．named 76．the 77．(t)akes 78．more 79．is 80．in 81．(w)hat 82．reading 83．read 84．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友莎莉喜欢阅读。
75．句意：你好，我有一个朋友叫莎莉，让我告诉你一些关于她的事情。逻辑主语a friend与动词name“命名”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义，a friend named Sally“名叫莎莉的朋友”。故填named。
76．句意：我们在同一个年级。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。
77．句意：她每天花两个小时读书。分析句子可知是“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型，意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，故用takes。故填(t)akes。
78．句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书！由than可知是比较级，many的比较级是more，more than“多于”，固定短语。故填more。
79．句意：她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。主语Her favorite kind是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。
80．句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
81．句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。“what ... will be like”是固定句型，意思是“……将是什么样的”，此句中what作宾语从句是连接词。故填(w)hat。
82．句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周要为她的法语课写一篇关于这本书的读书报告。finish doing“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。
83．句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看到许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！由yet可知是现在完成时，助动词has后加过去分词，read的过去分词是read。故填read。
84．句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看到许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！此处作read的宾语，用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
85．on 86．the 87．amazing 88．simply 89．whether 90．their 91．has been 92．breaks 93．to meet 94．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
85．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
86．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
87．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
88．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
89．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
90．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
91．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
92．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
93．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
94．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
95．condition 96．land 97．deep 98．desert 99．(r)ise 100．spring 101．research 102．(t)hick 103．recently 104．provide
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。
95．句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。condition“条件”，此时为不可数名词，符合。故填condition。
96．句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。land“陆地”，名词，符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。
97．句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。deep“深的”，形容词。故填deep。
98．句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。desert“沙漠”，名词，符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。
99．句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。根据“if all of the ice disappeared”及首字母提示可知，此处指海平面将上升，rise“上升”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。
100．句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名词，符合。故填spring。
101．句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。do research“做研究”，固定词组。故填research。
102．句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据“To protect themselves from the cold”及首字母提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填(t)hick。
103．句意：中国在南极洲的第五个科学站秦岭站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。
104．句意：它可以为科学家提供一个生活和工作的好地方。provide“提供”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
105．the highest 106．to 107．have reached 108．twenty-ninth 109．climber 110．though 111．the 112．itself 113．tourists 114．To protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高和最危险的山峰，但是人们并没有因为危险而远离它。
105．句意：珠穆朗玛峰被称为“世界之巅”，是地球上最高、最危险的山。根据空后的“and the most dangerous mountain on Earth”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the highest。
106．句意：我们试图接近它，了解它并保护它。根据上文“However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger.”可知，此处指接近它，get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。
107．句意：自1921年以来，已有4000多人登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Over 4,000 people”，所以此处填have reached。故填have reached。
108．句意：2024年5月12日，他第29次站在山顶。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。
109．句意：中国16岁的登山者徐卓媛于2023年5月15日成功登顶。根据空后的“Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，此处指登山者。故填climber。
110．句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但对它的研究从未停止过。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
111．句意：通过对岩石和化石的研究，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已经有4.4亿年的历史了，而且山峰越来越高。根据句意可知，此处表示特指的珠穆朗玛峰，用定冠词the。故填the。
112．句意：它能自己变得更高吗？by oneself“本身；独自地”，固定词组。故填itself。
113．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“the number of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。
114．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年开始了垃圾清理工作。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。
115．than 116．children 117．called 118．longer 119．doing 120．quickly 121．adults’ 122．teachers 123．to 124．their
【导语】本文主要讲述布朗大学的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
115． 句意：你发现有时你比父母学得更快吗？根据“faster”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故填than。
116．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技能比成年人更快。child“孩子”，此处应用复数形式。故填children。
117．句意：这与我们大脑中的一种叫做GABA的化学物质有关。分析题干可知，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
118．句意：它还使新知识在我们的头脑中停留更长时间。根据前句“we can learn things more easily”可知，此处暗含比较，应用long的比较级。故填longer。
119．句意：科学家扫描了儿童和成人在做学习任务前、期间和之后的大脑。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。
120．句意：事实证明，当孩子们学习新事物时，GABA的含量会迅速上升。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。
121．句意：但成年人脑中的变化较少。adult表示“成人”，此处应用复数表示泛指，空后是名词，应用所有格形式，故填adults’。
122．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。teacher“老师”，应用复数表示泛指。故填teachers。
123．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
124．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。空处作定语修饰名词brains，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
125．However 126．deeper 127．to keep 128．truly 129．heard 130．asking 131．yourself 132．friends 133．a 134．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
125．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位 于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
126．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
127．句意：许多青少年一旦与 一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某”，符合句意。 故填to keep。
128．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
129．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据“ you’ve”可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词hear的过去分词，故填heard。
130．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask的动名词形式。故填asking。
131．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。
132．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式， 意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
133．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
134．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。
135．(w)oke 136．(a)long 137．(p)ulled 138．(h)appily 139．(r)eached 140．(t)hirsty 141．(s)cenery 142．(d)ifferent 143．(w)hile 144．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
135．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
136．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
137．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
138．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
139．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
140．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
141．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
142．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
143．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
144．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
145．(a)sleep 146．(t)imes 147．(i)mportant 148．(e)ither 149．(a)dvice 150．(b)efore 151．(n)ext
【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。
145．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。
146．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
147．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。
148．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。
149．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
150．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。
151．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。
152．well 153．leaves 154．the 155．because 156．carrying 157．itself 158．to 159．endangered 160．has grown 161．to do
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。
152．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。
153．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
154．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
155．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。
156．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。
157．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。
158．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。
159．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。
160．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。
161．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。
162．stopped 163．wishes 164．including 165．Luckily 166．when 167．the 168．for 169．happiest 170．with 171．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。
162．句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。
163．句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。
164．句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。
句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“she was ten years old.”可知，此处表示她收到帮助的时间，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，用when引导。故填when。
165．句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。
166．句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。
167．句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。
168．句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。
169．句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Tourism (旅游业)Tourism: Who gets the money
Many tourists believe that much of the money they spend on a vacation to a poor country benefits (使……受益) the local community. But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation r 1 goes to the country you visit
Let’s take a family in the U.S. who goes on vacation somewhere in Africa. Some of their money goes to the travel a 2 who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it. More money goes to the American airline that flies the family there and back. The resort is owned by a European company. The manager and top staff at the resort are European, and most of their salary is paid into banks back home. The waiters, cooks, and cleaners are local, but they don’t earn very much money. And the food and drink which they serve is almost all imported (进口).
As a rule, less than a third of the money paid for this kind of vacation goes to the country which is visited.How tourism can h 3 developing countries
So it is always wrong to visit poor countries as a tourist Not at all—it depends on the kind of vacation you take. Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the c 4 and language of the country they are in. They interact with the locals and ask questions—rather than believing that they know all the answers! They travel by public transportation and eat the local food. The souvenirs they buy are locally-made. And everyone benefits. The responsible tourist has a great vacation, and the money that is spent stays in the country.The good news about tourism
Tourism is big business and provides at least 10 m 5 jobs around the world. Tourist spending is very important for the economies of many countries, providing a high percentage of their income. According to the World Travel and Tourism Council, tourism produces over U.S. $6 trillion a year.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 6 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 7 could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 8 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 9 I finished my last space flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 10 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b 11 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies 12 I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungju and xiqu. I often dreamed to go to China one day. 13 (lucky),when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China 14 in India. I 15 (decide) to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school. 16 school offered me a chance to practice. It was good because Icould practice whenever I wanted. Also, I had private lessons. The teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of 17 (I) study in China. I'm thankful to have this chance 18 (learn) the beautiful art. I learned a lot from my study in China. It greatly influenced me and helped me develop into a more 19 (skill) actor. This Chinese art gives me plenty 20 tools and I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe. Ihave set up an art center to teach Beijing opera. Now there are more 21 (fan) of Beijing opera in my country.
Ten years ago, I set out to study luck. I wanted to know why some people are always in the right place at the right time, while o 22 always experience ill luck.
Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I carried out a simple experiment to discover why there were d 23 in their ability to catch chances. I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper and asked them to look through it and tell me how many photographs were i 24 .
I had secretly placed a large message halfway through the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher you have seen this and win$50.”
This message took up h 25 of the page and was more than two inches high. It was staring at everyone straight in the face, but unlucky people tended to miss it and lucky people tended to catch it.
Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people. They are busy looking only for what they need and this s 26 them from noticing the unexpected. So they miss out on chances.
Lucky people tend to be more r 27 and open. They can see everything that is in front of them, rather than just what they are looking for.
My research shows that lucky people live by several rules. Here are some of these rules:
*Be open to new experiences and b 28 your old thought patterns (模式).
*Listen to your gut instincts (直觉)—they are often right.
*See yourself being lucky before an important meeting or phone call.
*Spend a few moments each day remember things that went well.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 29 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 30 (成员) supported him. After 31 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 32 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world.
Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 33 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 34 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him.
“I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 35 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 36 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.”
“ 37 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 38 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.”
So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes This passage will tell you all about it.
Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a 39 and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i 40 in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life.
Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o 41 at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t 42 kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys.
But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (变压器) station first and then go into much s 43 power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes.
And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e 44 we can find about it We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A growing number of young Chinese people are spending time on sports during holidays. They pay more attention to their 45 (healthy) these days.
Many young people are too busy to do sports in their 46 (day) lives. So they choose to do sports during their holidays. Zhao Lele from Guangdong is one of them. Zhao travelled through the forests of Changbai Mountain by bicycle during the last National Day. “ 47 (enjoy) the natural beauty while doing sports is popular with young people nowadays. This healthy ‘slow-paced travel’ not only helps me 48 (relax) from the busy life but also helps me stay healthy,” said Zhao.
Public sports facilities (设施) are everywhere in some cities. Liu Xinyuan, a college student from Yantai, Shandong, often 49 (practise) basketball with friends at a nearby court (球场) during holidays. “The court is 50 (quite) good and it’s near my college. That’s why I can do sports regularly (规律地),” said Liu.
Doing sports has also become a new 51 (way) to help families get together. Not long ago, Fan Chunming took part in a running activity 52 his family members. It took Fan nearly 40 minutes to finish the 6.3 km run. “During holidays, I would like 53 (do) some sports with my family. We exercise. At the same time, we stay with each other. It’s quite meaningful,” said Fan.
According to (根据) a study, more than 500 million people in China are 54 (do) regular exercise. Are you one of them
If you want to have true friends, you should be 55 true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do Here 56 (be) some suggestions.
Laugh and cry together.
Laughing with a friend is the best, 57 sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much 58 (well).
Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of 59 (make) your friends feel special! But you don’t need 60 (buy) expensive gifts. Making things by 61 (you) shows you care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there 62 (quiet). Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others 63 (look) at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary 64 you to make him or her feel better.
It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出 (每空一词)。
Alex likes pop music. He is a 65 (迷) of pop music. He likes to 66 to pop music. He thinks it’s loud and full of energy. Last year, he decided to try out for a volunteer after-school music program. He is happy to 67 his time with children. “The kids are singing in the same music room, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a d 68 journey with each song. Volunteering here is a dream come t 69 for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” Alex says.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hello, my name is Linda. As for me, books 70 my great treasure. I really enjoy reading in my free time.
With the development of technology, people have more ways to read like reading online. More 71 more people like reading e-books, but I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each line of passage, I can get a 72 of satisfaction. It is enjoyable for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can forget my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I have already finished reading Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ship 73 Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together.
Also, I think reading can improve our relationship with others. It gives us a chance to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like 74 good friends and they will go on with me forever. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Hello, I have a friend 75 (name) Sally, let me tell you something about her. We are in 76 same grade. She loves reading. It t 77 her 2 hours to read books every day. She has already read 78 (many) than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books 79 (be) science fiction. She is interested 80 science and technology and loves to imagine w 81 the world will be like in 50 years. She finished 82 (read) a book about robots last week and will have to write a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally sees many books she has not 83 (read) yet and she can’t wait to read 84 (they)!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 85 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 86 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 87 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 88 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 89 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 90 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 91 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 92 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 93 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 94 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
Antarctica (南极) is in the most southern part of the earth. There are lots of unusual facts about it. A number of animals live in terrible weather 95 (条件) there. Killer whales and penguins are common animals. Certain types of plants can even grow in this freezing 96 (陆地). That’s unbelievable because most of Antarctica is covered in ice which is more than 1. 6 km 97 (深的).
About 90% of the ice on our planet is found in Antarctica. It’s actually considered a 98 (沙漠) because it hardly rains. However, if all of the ice disappeared (消失), sea levels (海平面) would r 99 by about 60 meters.
Can humans live in Antarctica In fact, some people live in it in 100 (春天) and summer. They are usually experienced scientists who are doing 101 (研究). To protect themselves from the cold, these people all wear t 102 and warm clothes. China’s fifth scientific station in Antarctica, Qinling Station, has 103 (不久前；最近) been put to use. It is able to work all year round. It can 104 (提供) scientists with a good place to live and work.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Mount Qomolangma, which is called “the top of the world”, is 105 (high) and the most dangerous mountain on Earth. However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger. We try to get close 106 it, know about it and protect it.
Over 4,000 people 107 (reach) the top of Qomolangma since 1921. Among them, Kami Rita from Nepal has reached the top the most times. On May, 12, 2024, he stood on the top for the 108 (twenty-nine) time. People from all over the world at all ages are trying to challenge Qomolangma. Yuichiro Miura from Japan reached the top when he was 80 years old. And the Chinese 16-year-old 109 (climb) Xu Zhuoyuan made it on May 15, 2023.
The research on Qomolangma never stops 110 it’s dangerous. By studying the rocks and fossils (化石), we know that Qomolangma is over 4.4 hundred million years old and 111 mountain is getting higher and higher. Can it get higher by 112 (it) Of course no. It gets higher because of the crustal movement (地壳运动).
As the number of the 113 (tourist) becomes larger, there is more and more waste on the mountain. 114 (protect) the environment of Qomolangma, the government started the waste cleaning-up work in 2019. Rules were also made for Qomolangma’s environmental protection.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you find that you learn things faster 115 your parents sometimes Congratulations, you could be right! Scientists at Brown University, US found that school-aged 116 (child) learn new knowledge (知识) and skills faster than grown-ups. This has something to do with a chemical (化学物质) 117 (call) GABA in our brains. It reduces (减少) brain noise so that we can learn things more easily. It also makes new knowledge stay 118 (long) in our heads.
The scientists scanned (扫描) the brains of children and adults before, during and after 119 (do) a learning task. It turned out that when children learn new things, the amount (数量) of GABA rises 120 (quick). But there’s less change in 121 (adult) brains. This tells us why children are better learners than adults.
The finding, the scientists said, should encourage (鼓励) 122 (teacher) and parents to let children learn anything from riding a bike 123 playing an instrument (乐器) in their childhood. It could also be used to help adults learn faster by increasing (增加) the amount of GABA in 124 (they) brains.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone. 125 , some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship 126 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try 127 (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love 128 (true) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve 129 (hear) something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of 130 (ask) them about it by 131 (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, someone doubts (怀疑) one of your 132 (friend）. It’s important to find out both sides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when 133 friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently (耐心地) when your friend shares a problem 134 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 135 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 136 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 137 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 138 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 139 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 140 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 141 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 142 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 143 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 144 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams
Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams.
● What are dreams
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 145 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 146 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 147 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.
● How do we dream
There are two main phases (阶段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 148 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep.
● What is a 149 for a good night’s sleep
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 150 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 151 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They also do 152 (good) in climbing trees. Koalas eat tree 153 (leaf) for food. They usually sleep about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It has 154 same meaning as “no drink”. Koalas don’t drink much 155 they can get water from what they eat.
Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for 156 (carry) their babies. A koala mother usually gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and is blind. As soon as it’s born, it finds the way to the pouch by 157 (it). It stays there for about 6 months. A koala can live up 158 16 years.
Now koalas are 159 (endanger). The number of them is dropping every year. In 2019, a group named Bangalow Koalas was set up to save koalas. For years, it 160 (grow) over 336,000 trees. “I can’t imagine a world with no koalas at all. We plan 161 (do) something to make sure that doesn’t happen,” said Ms. Sparrow, a worker from the group.
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。
The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and 162 (stop) singing.
One of her 163 (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, 164 (include)Louis.
165 (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her 166 she was ten years old.
“Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of 167 organization. “It is difficult 168 these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the 169 (happy) people in the world. “
After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends 170 her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy 171 (they) in Disney World.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．(r)eally 2．(a)gent 3．(h)elp 4．(c)ulture 5．(m)illion
【导语】本文主要讨论了旅游业对贫困国家的影响，以及如何通过负责任的旅游方式帮助发展中国家。文章还提到了旅游业对全球经济的贡献。
1．句意：但是这种假期的费用有多少真正流入了你所访问的国家？根据“But how much of the cost of this kind of vacation...goes to the country you visit ”和首字母可知，此处是指假期的费用是否真正流入了所访问的国家。really“真正地”，副词，修饰动词goes。故填(r)eally。
2．句意：他们的一些钱流向了销售假期的旅行社代理商和负责组织假期的旅游公司。根据“Some of their money goes to the travel...who sells the vacation and to the tour company that organizes it.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅行社代理商。travel agent表示“旅行社代理商”。故填(a)gent。
3．句意：旅游业如何帮助发展中国家。根据“How tourism can...developing countries”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业对发展中国家的帮助。help“帮助”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
4．句意：负责任的游客利用他们的访问来了解他们所在国家的文化和语言。根据“Responsible tourists use their visit to learn about the...and language of the country they are in.”和首字母可知，此处是指了解国家的文化。culture“文化”，名词，与language并列。故填(c)ulture。
5．句意：旅游业是大生意，至少提供了1000万个就业机会。根据“Tourism is big business and provides at least 10...jobs around the world.”和首字母可知，此处是指旅游业提供了大量的就业机会。million“百万”，名词，表示数量。故填(m)illion。
6．(t)ourist 7．(n)othing 8．(r)epeated 9．(s)ince 10．(a)gain 11．(b)eyond
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。
6．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在2001年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了2000万美元用于前往国际空间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。
7．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
8．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来SpaceX绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)epeated。
9．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的20年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这20年，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。
10．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
11．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。
12．that 13．Luckily 14．or 15．decided 16．The 17．my 18．to learn 19．skillful 20．of 21．fans
【导语】本文主要讲了作者因对中国电影感兴趣赴华学京剧，经历影响自己并推动京剧在祖国发展。
12．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对中国电影非常感兴趣，以至于我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。根据“I was so interested in Chinese movies”以及“I wanted to know more about Chinese culture”可知，这里表示“如此……以至于……”，so...that...引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
13．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“when I was learning theater at university, there was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China...in India.”可知，有一个去中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目，这是一件幸运的事。“luckily”是副词，意为“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
14．句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧时，有一个在中国或印度学习亚洲戏剧艺术的项目。根据“either in China...in India”可知，这里表示“要么……要么……”，either...or...是固定短语，符合语境。故填or。
15．句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。根据“I...to go to China and learn Beijing opera in a Chinese theater school.”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，文章时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填decided。
16．句意：学校给了我一个练习的机会。此处特指“a Chinese theater school”，要用定冠词 the，故填The。
17．句意：那是我在中国学习的最好部分。根据“That was the best part of...study in China.”可知，这里表示“我在中国学习”，“I”对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，意为“我的”，修饰名词study。故填my。
18．句意：我很感激有这个机会学习这门美丽的艺术。此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
19．句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我成长为一个更有技巧的演员。此处用形容词修饰名词actor，“skill”是名词，意为“技巧”，对应的形容词是“skillful”，意为“有技巧的”。故填skillful。
20．句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。plenty of“大量的，许多的”，固定短语。故填of。
21．句意：现在我的国家有更多的京剧迷了。“fan”是可数名词，意为“迷；粉丝”，more后接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。
22．(o)thers 23．(d)ifferences 24．(i)nside/(i)ncluded 25．(h)alf 26．(s)tops 27．(r)elaxed 28．(b)reak
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者研究幸运的人和不幸的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，并给出了几条使你变得幸运的建议。
22．句意：我想知道为什么有些人总是天时地利人和，而有些人却总是倒霉。根据“I wanted to know why some people are...”可知，本题考查some...others“一些……另一些”。故填(o)thers。
23．句意：我做了一个简单的实验来发现为什么他们抓住机会的能力不同。根据“Many people volunteered for my research. Over the years I interviewed them, watched their lives and had them take part in my experiments.”可知，实验目的是发现幸运与不幸运的人在抓住机会能力上的差异，根据“were”可知，此处要用difference“差异”的复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。
24．句意：我给幸运和不幸的人都发了一份报纸，让他们浏览一下，然后告诉我里面有多少张照片。根据“I gave both lucky and unlucky people a newspaper...”可知，任务要求数报纸中的照片数量，可用inside“在……里面”，也可用included“包括”与were构成被动语态，表示“被包含”。故填(i)nside/(i)ncluded。
25．句意：这条信息占了半页纸，有两英寸多高。根据“...of the page and was more than two inches high.”可知，这条信息占半页纸，half“一半”。故填(h)alf。
26．句意：他们忙于寻找他们需要的东西，这使他们无法注意到意想不到的事情。根据“...them from noticing the unexpected.”和首字母s可知，本题考查stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词要用三单形式。故填(s)tops。
27．句意：幸运的人往往更放松和开放。根据“Unlucky people are just more nervous than lucky people.”可知，幸运的人更放松，修饰人要用relaxed“感到放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
28．句意：接受新的体验，打破旧的思维模式。根据“your old thought patterns”可知，此处指打破旧的模式，break“打破”要与Be的形式保持一致。故填(b)reak。
29．dreamed/dreamt 30．members 31．fighting 32．depended 33．artist 34．encouraged 35．nervous 36．crazy 37．Since 38．just/only
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。
29．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
30．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。
31．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。
32．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。
33．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。
34．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
35．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
36．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。
37．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
38．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。
39．(a)live 40．(i)nfluence 41．(o)urselves 42．(t)ravel 43．(s)maller 44．(e)lse
【导语】本文主要介绍了电的来源及电对人们生活的影响。
39．句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物来给我们能量来保持活力和活跃。根据“give us the energy”及首字母提示可知，应表达给我们能量来保持活力，alive“充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)live。
40．句意：电力在我们社会的不同领域都有很大的影响。根据“Electricity has a big i...in different parts”及首字母提示可知，应表达有很大的影响，have a big influence“有很大影响”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。
41．句意：除非我们能在家里自己发电，否则它必须来自其它地方。根据“it has to come from other places”及首字母提示可知，应表达在我们自己家发电，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
42．句意：这些电力线通常要延伸数公里才能到达许多不同的地方。根据“to many different places.”及首字母提示可知，是要延伸数公里，travel“传播”，时态为一般现在时，主语lines为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
43．句意：它必须先去一个变电站，然后进入我们在街上经常看到的更小的电力线。根据“we see a lot in our streets.”及首字母提示可知，是去街上更小的电力线，small“小的”，much修饰用比较级。故填(s)maller。
44．句意：那么，为什么不继续看看我们还能找到什么呢？根据“We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.”及首字母提示可知，应表达看看我们还能找到什么，else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。
45．health 46．daily 47．Enjoying 48．relax 49．practises 50．quite 51．way 52．with 53．to do 54．doing
【导语】本文主要叙述了当代年轻人利用假期锻炼身体，这样做即有利于健康，也放松了身心，还可以和家人一起运动。
45．句意：现在他们更注重自己的健康。空前是their，可知空处填名词，healthy的名词是health。故填health。
46．句意：许多年轻人在日常生活中太忙了，没有时间做运动。根据空后的lives及空前的their，可知空处填形容词修饰后面的名词，day的形容词是daily“日常的”。故填daily。
47．句意：现在，在运动的同时享受自然美景很受年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构，空处的词作主语，enjoy是动词，作主语要用动名词结构，enjoy的动名词是enjoying，句首字母大写。故填Enjoying。
48．句意：这种健康的“慢节奏旅行”不仅帮助我从忙碌的生活中放松下来，还帮助我保持健康。help sb do sth帮助做某事，可知此处用动词原形。故填relax。
49．句意：来自山东烟台的大学生刘新元经常在假期和朋友在附近的球场打篮球。根据often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填practises。
50．句意：他说：“球场很好，离我的大学很近。”空后的good是形容词，副词修饰形容词，quite是副词。故填quite。
51．句意：运动也成为帮助家庭团聚的新方式。way方式，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处填名词单数。故填way。
52．句意：不久前，范春明和家人一起参加了跑步活动。根据“Fan Chunming took part in a running activity”可知，此处表示“和家人”一起跑步，with和，符合语境。故填with。
53．句意：假期里，我想和家人一起做一些运动。would like to do sth想要做某事。故填to do。
54．句意：根据一项研究，中国有超过5亿人在定期锻炼。根据空前的系动词are可知，时态用现在进行时，do的现在分词是doing。故填doing。
55．a 56．are 57．but 58．better 59．making 60．to buy 61．yourself 62．quietly 63．look 64．for
【导语】本文介绍了要拥有真正的朋友，应该自己先做一个真诚的朋友，通过分享真实情感、赠送贴心礼物和为他们挺身而出等来实现这一目标。
55．句意：如果你想要有真正的朋友，你自己应该成为一个真正的朋友。根据“true friend”可知，此处泛指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
56．句意：这里有一些建议。“some suggestions”作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
57．句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
58．句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。根据“Show your true feelings to your friends. Then friends will know each other much”可知，向你的朋友表达你的真实感受，这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此，much为比较级修饰词，后接well的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
59．句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到特别！of是介词，后接动名词。故填making。
60．句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to buy。
61．句意：自己动手做东西表明了你的关心，因为你在礼物上花了时间和心思。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；由you可知，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
62．句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。修饰动词应用quiet的副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
63．句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾补。故填look。
64．句意：有时候，你有必要让他或她感觉好一点。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary ...you to make him or her feel better.”可知，该句为句型“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故填for。
65．fan 66．listen 67．spend 68．(d)ifferent 69．(t)rue
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex喜欢流行音乐，以及他参加课后音乐志愿者项目的经历。
65．句意：他是个流行音乐迷。“迷”fan，a后加单数名词。故填fan。
66．句意：他喜欢听流行音乐。根据“He thinks it’s loud and full of energy.”可知，他认为流行音乐很响亮，充满活力，所以此处是喜欢听流行音乐。listen to“听……”，且like to后加动词原形。故填listen。
67．句意：他很高兴和孩子们在一起。根据“you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a ... journey with each song”可知，他和孩子们待在一起。spend time with sb“与某人一起度过”，且be happy to后加动词原形。故填spend。
68．句意：孩子们在同一个音乐室里唱歌，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们每首歌都踏上了不同的旅程。句意：根据“The kids are singing in the same music room, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a ... journey with each song.”可知，虽然孩子们在同一个音乐室里唱歌，但在每首歌他们都有不同的旅程。different“不同的”和same形成对比。故填(d)ifferent。
69．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。come true“实现”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。
70．are 71．and 72．sense 73．with 74．my
【导语】本文介绍了琳达对阅读的热爱以及阅读带给她的乐趣和好处。
70．句意：对我来说，书是我的宝藏。根据句意可知，书是琳达的宝藏，主语是“books”，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词are，故填are。
71．句意：越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书。根据“More…more people like reading e-books”可知，越来越多的人喜欢阅读电子书，应用and连接，more and more “越来越多”。故填and。
72．句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我能获得一种满足感。根据“get a…of satisfaction”可知，获得一种满足感，sense“感觉”符合语境，a sense of “一种……感”。故填sense。
73．句意：当我读它时，我觉得我和吉姆一起乘船航行，寻找宝藏。根据“taking a ship…Jim to sail”可知，是和吉姆一起航行，with“和” 符合语境，故填with。
74．句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，它们会永远陪伴我。根据“books are like…good friends”并结合文章内容可知，文章是作者以自身的角度来讲述，故此处表达“书像我的好朋友”，my“我的” 符合语境，故填my。
75．named 76．the 77．(t)akes 78．more 79．is 80．in 81．(w)hat 82．reading 83．read 84．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友莎莉喜欢阅读。
75．句意：你好，我有一个朋友叫莎莉，让我告诉你一些关于她的事情。逻辑主语a friend与动词name“命名”之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义，a friend named Sally“名叫莎莉的朋友”。故填named。
76．句意：我们在同一个年级。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。
77．句意：她每天花两个小时读书。分析句子可知是“It takes sb some time to do sth”句型，意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，故用takes。故填(t)akes。
78．句意：她已经读了100多本不同的书！由than可知是比较级，many的比较级是more，more than“多于”，固定短语。故填more。
79．句意：她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。主语Her favorite kind是单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。
80．句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
81．句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。“what ... will be like”是固定句型，意思是“……将是什么样的”，此句中what作宾语从句是连接词。故填(w)hat。
82．句意：她上周读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周要为她的法语课写一篇关于这本书的读书报告。finish doing“做完某事”，动名词作宾语。故填reading。
83．句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看到许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！由yet可知是现在完成时，助动词has后加过去分词，read的过去分词是read。故填read。
84．句意：每次她在图书馆，莎莉看到许多她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地想读它们！此处作read的宾语，用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
85．on 86．the 87．amazing 88．simply 89．whether 90．their 91．has been 92．breaks 93．to meet 94．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
85．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
86．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
87．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
88．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
89．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
90．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
91．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
92．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
93．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
94．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
95．condition 96．land 97．deep 98．desert 99．(r)ise 100．spring 101．research 102．(t)hick 103．recently 104．provide
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于南极的一些不寻常的事实。
95．句意：那里有许多动物生活在恶劣的天气条件下。condition“条件”，此时为不可数名词，符合。故填condition。
96．句意：某些类型的植物甚至可以在这片冰冻的陆地上生长。land“陆地”，名词，符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填land。
97．句意：这令人难以置信，因为南极洲的大部分地区都覆盖着超过1.6公里深的冰层。deep“深的”，形容词。故填deep。
98．句意：它实际上被认为是一个沙漠，因为它几乎不下雨。desert“沙漠”，名词，符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填desert。
99．句意：然而，如果所有的冰都消失了，海平面将上升约60米。根据“if all of the ice disappeared”及首字母提示可知，此处指海平面将上升，rise“上升”，根据空前的“would”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(r)ise。
100．句意：事实上，有些人在春天和夏天住在那里。spring“春天”，名词，符合。故填spring。
101．句意：他们通常是从事研究的有经验的科学家。do research“做研究”，固定词组。故填research。
102．句意：为了保护自己免受寒冷，这些人都穿着又厚又暖和的衣服。根据“To protect themselves from the cold”及首字母提示可知，此处指厚的衣服，thick“厚的”，形容词。故填(t)hick。
103．句意：中国在南极洲的第五个科学站秦岭站最近投入使用。recently“最近”，副词。故填recently。
104．句意：它可以为科学家提供一个生活和工作的好地方。provide“提供”，动词，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填provide。
105．the highest 106．to 107．have reached 108．twenty-ninth 109．climber 110．though 111．the 112．itself 113．tourists 114．To protect
【导语】本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高和最危险的山峰，但是人们并没有因为危险而远离它。
105．句意：珠穆朗玛峰被称为“世界之巅”，是地球上最高、最危险的山。根据空后的“and the most dangerous mountain on Earth”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the highest。
106．句意：我们试图接近它，了解它并保护它。根据上文“However, humans never stay away from it because of its danger.”可知，此处指接近它，get close to“接近”，固定词组。故填to。
107．句意：自1921年以来，已有4000多人登上珠穆朗玛峰。根据“since 1921”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“Over 4,000 people”，所以此处填have reached。故填have reached。
108．句意：2024年5月12日，他第29次站在山顶。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填twenty-ninth。
109．句意：中国16岁的登山者徐卓媛于2023年5月15日成功登顶。根据空后的“Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，此处指登山者。故填climber。
110．句意：尽管珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但对它的研究从未停止过。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
111．句意：通过对岩石和化石的研究，我们知道珠穆朗玛峰已经有4.4亿年的历史了，而且山峰越来越高。根据句意可知，此处表示特指的珠穆朗玛峰，用定冠词the。故填the。
112．句意：它能自己变得更高吗？by oneself“本身；独自地”，固定词组。故填itself。
113．句意：随着游客数量的增加，山上的垃圾越来越多。根据“the number of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tourists。
114．句意：为了保护珠穆朗玛峰的环境，政府于2019年开始了垃圾清理工作。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。
115．than 116．children 117．called 118．longer 119．doing 120．quickly 121．adults’ 122．teachers 123．to 124．their
【导语】本文主要讲述布朗大学的科学家发现，学龄儿童学习知识和技能等新事物的速度比成年人快，这是因为我们大脑中的GABA。
115． 句意：你发现有时你比父母学得更快吗？根据“faster”可知，此处表示比较，应用than。故填than。
116．句意：美国布朗大学的科学家发现学龄儿童学习新知识和技能比成年人更快。child“孩子”，此处应用复数形式。故填children。
117．句意：这与我们大脑中的一种叫做GABA的化学物质有关。分析题干可知，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
118．句意：它还使新知识在我们的头脑中停留更长时间。根据前句“we can learn things more easily”可知，此处暗含比较，应用long的比较级。故填longer。
119．句意：科学家扫描了儿童和成人在做学习任务前、期间和之后的大脑。after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。
120．句意：事实证明，当孩子们学习新事物时，GABA的含量会迅速上升。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填quickly。
121．句意：但成年人脑中的变化较少。adult表示“成人”，此处应用复数表示泛指，空后是名词，应用所有格形式，故填adults’。
122．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。teacher“老师”，应用复数表示泛指。故填teachers。
123．句意：科学家们说，这一发现应该鼓励老师们和父母们让孩子们在童年时期学习任何东西从自行车到弹乐器。from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
124．句意：它还可以通过增加大脑中GABA的含量来帮助成年人更快地学习。空处作定语修饰名词brains，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
125．However 126．deeper 127．to keep 128．truly 129．heard 130．asking 131．yourself 132．friends 133．a 134．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
125．句意：然而，有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知，此处存在转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故应用however，意为“然而”，且位 于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
126．句意：以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and stronger”，故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
127．句意：许多青少年一旦与 一些人成为朋友，就会努力保持友谊。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某”，符合句意。 故填to keep。
128．句意：找出那些东西是什么，认真思考你想成为什么样的人，然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词“show”。形容词true的副词形式为truly，意为“真正地”。故填truly。
129．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。根据“ you’ve”可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词hear的过去分词，故填heard。
130．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。空格前为介词“of”，故动词ask的动名词形式。故填asking。
131．句意：如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方，你应该找到一个正确的方法，自己问问他们。by oneself意为“亲自”，you的反身代词为yourself，即“你自己”。故填yourself。
132．句意：很多时候，有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。one of后接可数名词复数形式， 意为“……中的一个”，故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
133．句意：有时，朋友会借给你一本课本，或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”，空格处应填不定冠词表泛指，“friend”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
134．句意：当你遇到困难时，好朋友会让你振作起来，当你的朋友与你分享问题时，会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“跟某人分享某物”，符合句意。故填with。
135．(w)oke 136．(a)long 137．(p)ulled 138．(h)appily 139．(r)eached 140．(t)hirsty 141．(s)cenery 142．(d)ifferent 143．(w)hile 144．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
135．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
136．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
137．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
138．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
139．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
140．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
141．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
142．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
143．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
144．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
145．(a)sleep 146．(t)imes 147．(i)mportant 148．(e)ither 149．(a)dvice 150．(b)efore 151．(n)ext
【导语】本文主要讲述做梦的相关知识。
145．句意：梦是一个人在睡觉时脑海中发生的故事或一系列事件。根据“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是当他们在睡觉时。asleep睡着的，形容词。故填(a)sleep。
146．句意：专家认为，即使你早上不记得大部分的梦，你每晚也会做4到6次梦。根据“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做梦4到6次。time次数，倍数，可数名词，此处应用复数形式times。故填(t)imes。
147．句意：有一种理论认为，睡眠是大脑处理思想和感受的机会——把重要的事情留在记忆中，摆脱不必要的事情。根据“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在记忆中。important重要的，形容词，修饰名词things。故填(i)mportant。
148．句意：你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，但最有可能是在快速眼动阶段，也就是你入睡后90分钟左右。根据“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一个阶段做梦，根据上文可知，睡眠有两个阶段。either两者中任何一个，代词。故填(e)ither。
149．句意：睡个好觉的建议是什么。根据下文可知，接下来讲述怎样睡个好觉，提出了一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
150．句意：睡觉前让自己冷静下来也是必要的。根据“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡觉之前冷静下来。before在……之前，介词。故填(b)efore。
151．句意：你可以写下你的担忧，合上记事本，把它从你的脑海里赶出去，然后第二天再处理它。根据“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把担忧从你的脑海中赶出去，好好睡觉，第二天醒来之后再处理它。next下一个，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。
152．well 153．leaves 154．the 155．because 156．carrying 157．itself 158．to 159．endangered 160．has grown 161．to do
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的习性、繁殖方式、目前面临的生存威胁等信息。
152．句意：它们也擅长爬树。修饰动词do应用副词well，do well in“擅长，在某方面做得好”，固定短语。故填in。
153．句意：考拉以树叶为食。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。
154．句意：它的意思和“不喝水”是一样的。same“相同的”，通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。
155．句意：考拉喝的不多，因为它们可以从吃的东西中获取水分。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故填because。
156．句意：考拉有装孩子的育儿袋。for为介词，故此处应用carry的动名词形式carrying。故填carrying。
157．句意：它一出生，就自己找到了通往育儿袋的路。by oneself“靠自己”，介词短语；主语为it，反身代词用itself“它自己”。故填itself。
158．句意：考拉可以活到16岁。up to表示“达到”，固定短语。故填to。
159．句意：现在考拉濒临灭绝。根据“Now koalas are”可知，此处应用endanger的形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”，作表语。故填endangered。
160．句意：多年来，它已经种植了超过33.6万棵树。根据“For years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”；主语为it，助动词用has；grow的过去分词为grown。故填has grown。
161．句意：我们计划做些什么来确保这种情况不会发生。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to do。
162．stopped 163．wishes 164．including 165．Luckily 166．when 167．the 168．for 169．happiest 170．with 171．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。
162．句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。
163．句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。
164．句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。
句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“she was ten years old.”可知，此处表示她收到帮助的时间，引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，用when引导。故填when。
165．句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。
166．句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。
167．句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。
168．句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。
169．句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
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