（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Why should you play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s true, too. But that’s not enough. In fact, there are at least five reasons according to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health.
1 You might think that sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning and memory. It can give active girls an advantage in class.
2 Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you are learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
3 In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill.
4 Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also feel-good activities because they help girls stay in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
5 Playing sports can help you feel happier. How The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field.
根据短文内容，从A—F中选择最佳标题。
A．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.
B．Girls who play sports can eat many kinds of foods.
C．Playing sports improves self-confidence.
D．Girls who play sports do better in school.
E．Exercise releases the pressure.
F．Sports are good for a girl’s health.
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle (困惑) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three hours later, they’re still sitting there, going on with the same topic.
Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but boys prefer to share activities or interests. A boy seems to be more careful about sharing his feelings with his friends. A girl’s closest friend, however, might always be about to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage (青少年) boys cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate before answering, “My best friend Er, I don’t think about that, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.” Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without thinking, “A best friend Of course. We have a lot to share with each other and do a lot of things together.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings more. But the most important thing to remember is that both of them need friendships.
6．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By explaining opinions.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
7．Robert wonders ________.
A．what attitudes girls have towards friendship
B．why girls answer the question without thinking
C．who Amanda turns to when she has some trouble
D．why Amanda and her friend have so much to talk about
8．The word “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．are slow to tell the answers B．are shy to speak in public
C．share feelings seriously D．tell the answers quickly
9．What do you know about friendships from the text
A．Boys and girls have different ways to treat friendship.
B．Studies show that boys have more friendships than girls.
C．Both boys and girls are quite sure who the best friends are.
D．There is no need to share activities and feelings in friendship.
10．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Meaning of Friendships B．The Story of Friendships C．Teenagers’ Friendships D．How to Develop Friendships
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
12．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就
13．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
14．It may be less important to sleep than to _________.
A．think B．dream C．work D．study
15．Why do some people often dream about their work _________
A．Because they are tired in the daytime.
B．Because they not interested in their work.
C．Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D．Because they have too much work to do.
16．The main idea of the story is that _________.
A．what dream is B．people like to sleep
C．dreams are like films D．we always remember dreams
17．Which sentence is RIGHT _________
A．It is good to sleep longer.
B．We may feel tired after a long dream.
C．The mind is not at work when we dream.
D．All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
18．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
19．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
20．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
21．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A． B． C． D．
22．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Army” under the ground
One day in 1974, some farmers discovered a strange “pot” in Lintong, Shaanxi. They cleaned it and found the “pot” was the head of a terracotta warrior. Archaeologists (考古学家) came to take a look. 23 They also dug out (挖掘出) some broken bronze chariots.
The place was only 1,500 meters away from Emperor Qinshihuang’s mausoleum. So the archaeologists made sure that the terracotta army was made for him.
The discovery of the Terracotta Army surprised the world. They are over 2,000 years old, 24 And the year 2024 is just the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of this great wonder.
25
There are about 7,000 warriors, 1,000 horses and 140 chariots.
Are they all dug out
No. 26 A large number of them are still under the ground. It takes a long time for the archaeologists to clean and repair them.
Why did Qinshihuang build the army
In the past, many Chinese people believed they could take things to the other world after death. So did Qinshihuang. He hoped his army could protect and fight for him for a very long time. 27
A．How far are Terracotta Warriors and Horses from Xi’ an
B．but they look very amazing.
C．How many Terracotta Warriors and Horses are there
D．So he built the terracotta army and took it underground.
E．but they are not wonderful.
F．They found more terracotta pieces.
G．The archaeologists only dug out some of them.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
28．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Oxygen
29．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground.
30．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A．cause. B．accept. C．reduce.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth
32．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals C．a book about nature
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Himalaya Mountains are the largest in the world. They are over 2, 600 kilometers long from Pakistan in the west, to Namcha Barwa of Tibet in China in the east. They have the highest and most dangerous climbing peaks (峰顶) in the world. The most well-known ones are Mount Qomolangma (8, 844.43 meters) and the K2 (8,611 meters). People from all over the world come to Asia to try climbing these huge mountains.
Mount Qomolangma is close to Nepal and Tibet of China, and K2 separates the Xinjiang area in the northwest of China from Pakistan. The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there. The mountain is the tallest in the area and doesn’t have any protection from the wind and storms.
The mountains are not just for climbing. Three important rivers come from these mountains. The Indus River, the Gangabrahmaputra River and the Yangtze River all receive water from the snowy peaks of these mountains. The Yangtze River is the largest river in Asia and the third largest in the world. It runs to the east from the Himalayas out to the China Sea. The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.
33．Where is the east point of the Himalaya mountains
A．Pakistan. B．Namcha Barwa of Tibet. C．Mount Qomolangma.
34．What does the underlined word “separates” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．连接 B．分割 C．排列
35．Why is K2 the most difficult peak to climb
A．Because it makes climbers feel terrible and give up.
B．Because it has strongest wind and storms and no water.
C．Because it has many terrible rocks and dangerous weather.
36．What is the importance of the Himalaya Mountains
A．They are just for climbing.
B．They protect people from the danger.
C．They mean the power and beauty of nature.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．K2.
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program.
38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The important information. B．The thin string.
C．The science book. D．The huge ship.
39．How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By showing numbers. D．By telling rules.
40．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us
A．Cutting things creates lots of heat. B．People need strong pressure to cut ships.
C．Making thin strings is easy. D．People break strings with machines.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择。
Cupping
In 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Michael Phelps caught the eyes of the whole world. Why Because there were round and purple marks on his back! He just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”.
41 Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In the acupuncture (针灸) doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and other body parts. It takes away pain, though the look is funny, sometimes scary.
42 The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, Yin and Yang are the two parts of nature. 43 The human body needs such a balance (平衡), too. TCM helps to do that, especially for some health problems.
The doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. 44 For example, you should sit down to eat. While eating, you have to turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. You must eat seasonal foods and do not miss any of the three meals. 45
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
A．Also, get your body moving often.
B．Massage and acupuncture are two other important kinds of TCM.
C．Nature keeps balanced if Yin and Yang work well together.
D．TCM is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼).
How does a mirage happen The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”.
If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around.
Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on the hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment.
46．In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________.
A．share the experience in a desert B．describe the brave man
C．show when a mirage happens D．introduce what a mirage is
47．How does light travel normally
A． B． C． D．
48．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________.
A．air layers B．angles C．temperatures D．directions
49．You may see the mirage ________.
A．in a dark room B．under a stormy sky C．over a blue ocean D．in an icy forest
50．You probably read the text in ________.
A．Crazy Animals B．Modern Art C．Amazing Nature D．Healthy Life
What can I do
How about asking a friend to go running with you Do you practice running to improve your football skill I would like to take more exercise. The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. 51
—Alan
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you 52 So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. 53 What can I do
—Barbara
54 Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. 55 The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do
—John
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit.
B．I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad.
C．The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!
D．I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.
E．I think I can share my experience to all of you.
F．Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What is stress Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable. 56
There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. 57 Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. 58 Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick.
59 Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. 60 If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.
In a word, we should learn to face stress properly and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives.
A．In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life.
B．If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself.
C．Some students don’t feel any stress at school.
D．Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food.
E．It’s necessary for students to keep away from stress.
F．This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully.
G．There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress.
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities anymore. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they don’t make many friends there.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
61．Why do more and more people move to cities in China
A．The countryside is not beautiful anymore.
B．People in the countryside have less to eat.
C．They think the air is fresh in cities.
D．Services in cities are usually better than those in the countryside.
62．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A．Because they’re tired of living in the city.
B．Because they can make more money there.
C．Because they lose their jobs in cities.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
63．What does the last paragraph want to show us
A．People are happy to move back to the city.
B．People miss their friends in the countryside.
C．People still want to move to the countryside.
D．People build beautiful houses in the countryside.
64．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Living in the city B．Living in the countryside
C．Moving out or moving back D．Different life in the countryside
In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better.
However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people.
65．What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1
A．He has no interest in lion dance. B．He’s from Guangdong Province.
C．He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D．He learns lion dance from his father.
66．What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons
A．It’s about real life.
B．It’s about fairy tales.
C．It’s about young boys.
D．It’s about traditional Chinese culture.
67．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The long history of lion dance. B．The dream of being a dancer.
C．A wonderful film you can’t miss. D．A touching story of helping others.
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
68．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
69．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．扩大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
70．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
71．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. 72 .
Focus on Your Feelings
You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, 73 .
Why Not Talk About Your Feelings
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside, 74 . But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what’s worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings
When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind 75 . If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. 76 . If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A．it can even make you feel sick
B．Sometimes you need help
C．It also helps you get closer to others
D．you have to find out what feelings you have
E．Solve the problem by yourself
F．Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G．it can lead you into a dangerous situation
The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important to trade (贸易) and farming.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.
The Yellow River is about 5, 464 kilometers long. Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) . Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key source of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other rivers in the world.
Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods (洪水) . It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history.
77．Which is the third longest river in the world
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow River.
C．The Xiangjiang River. D．The Pearl River.
78．The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Chinese.
A．财富 B．资源 C．景观 D．灾害
79．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Some Famous Rivers in China B．The History of the Yangtze River
C．Some Information about the Yellow River D．Natural Views in China
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. 80 Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”, Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We cannot leave our mobiles for just a meal.
Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you Do you do that often 81
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less enjoyable. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). 82 It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
83 After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food 84 Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
A．Here are the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
B．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
C．If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
D．Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
E．Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos.
F．Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
People write poems for a lot of reasons. They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples.
(1) My dad is very tall. He likes to play basketball. He likes to ride bikes with me. And take me fishing in the sea. My dad likes to watch TV. He likes to play games with me. He likes to read stories too, And cook dinner for our crew. My dad is someone I adore (崇拜). I’m glad he’s with me, forevermore. I hope we’ll always get along, And share a laugh or sing a song. (2) When I was young, My dad would take me to town. And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands, And then we’d cook them up, And eat them right out of the pot, Now that I’m an adult, I still remember those days so well, And I’m grateful for all the time, I spent with my dad in the gully. (3) I want to write a poem for you, To tell you how special you are. You fill my life with joy and love, And I will always treasure it so. Your laugh is like music to my ears, Your smile lights up my day. And when I look into your eyes, I feel so lucky in every way. I hope you know how much I care, And how proud of you I am. You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔).
85．In the first poem, Dad likes to take “me” fishing in the ________.
A．stream B．river C．gully D．sea
86．In the second poem, the underlined “them” in the sixth line refers to ________.
A．fish B．birds C．crawfish D．lambs
87．In the third poem, “your” ________ is like music to “my” ears.
A．cry B．laugh C．voice D．scream
88．The third poem is written to ________.
A．a dad B．a mum C．a friend D．a son or a daughter
89．All of the three poems above are ________.
A．expressing feelings B．providing news C．sharing dreams D．giving warnings
90．What are the three poems mainly about
A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的好处，说明女孩参与运动除了能获得健康外，还能在学业、生活技能、身体健康、自信心、情绪等方面受益。
1．根据“But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”可知，介绍女孩进行体育运动在学校表现更好。选项D“进行体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals”可知，介绍女孩在运动中学习团队合作和设定目标的技能。选项A“进行体育运动的女孩可以学习团队合作和设定目标的技能”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill.”可知，介绍运动对女孩健康有益。选项F“运动对女孩的健康有益”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.”可知，介绍运动能提升女孩的自信心。选项C“进行体育运动能提升自信心”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Playing sports can help you feel happier. The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise.”可知，介绍运动能释放压力让人更快乐。选项E“运动释放压力”符合语境。故选E。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
6．推理判断题。根据“My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. ”可知，作者是以举例子的方式开始本篇文章的，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle (困惑) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long.”可知，Robert想知道为什么女孩们怎么能聊那么久，故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“many teenage (青少年) boys cannot name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship.”以及第二段内容可知，男孩和女孩对待友谊的方式不同。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings…”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文开头提出如何找到并保持真正友谊的问题，接着介绍了美国作家分享的交友及维护友谊的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式开启文章。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知，在心情不好时，会像好朋友诉说这些不好的事情，他们会倾听这些抱怨，所以“complaints”意思是“抱怨”。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文内容可知，文章围绕如何找到并保持真正的友谊展开。故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了梦的重要性、特点及其与日常生活的关系，同时指出过多做梦可能带来的负面影响。
14．细节理解题。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.”可知，做梦的重要性可能超过睡眠本身。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知，人们梦到工作是因为白天持续思考。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕梦展开，分别描述梦的时长、形式、与现实的关联及负面影响，所以A项最全面。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”可知，长时间做梦后可能感到疲劳。故选B。
18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了电影《海蒂》的故事情节。文章通过描述海蒂的生活经历，展现了她与祖父和村民之间的关系以及她的成长历程。
18．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因为她的姑姑想去别的地方工作。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良赢得了村民们的喜爱。因此，最能描述海蒂的词是Kind“善良”。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父从不与他人交流，也与村民不合，独自生活在山区的木屋里。从这些描述可以推断eccentric意为“古怪的”，与strange近义。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍电影《海蒂》的短文，主要讲述了电影的情节和主题，因此，文章的体裁是电影介绍。故选C。
23．F 24．B 25．C 26．G 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑及其历史意义。
23．根据“They also dug out (挖掘出) some broken bronze chariots.”可知，此处应该讲述考古学家的发现，选项F“他们发现了更多的陶俑碎片。”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“They are over 2,000 years old,”可知，此处介绍兵马俑的情况，选项B“但它们看起来非常惊人。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“There are about 7,000 warriors, 1, 000 horses and 140 chariots.”可知，此处内容与兵马俑数量有关，选项C“有多少兵马俑？”符合语境，故选C。
26．根据“A large number of them are still under the ground.”可知，兵马俑没有被全部挖掘出来，大部分在地底下，选项G“考古学家只挖掘出了其中一部分。”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据“He hoped his army could protect and fight for him for a very long time.”可知，此处解释秦始皇为何修建兵马俑，选项D“所以他建造了兵马俑并将其埋入地下。”符合语境，故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性及其多种用途。
28．细节理解题。根据“Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知我们呼吸的空气中包含氧气，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知自己种植食物可以减少卡车运输带来的污染，因此“cut down on”意为“减少”，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，包括提供氧气、食物、净化环境等，因此最佳标题是“植物的用途”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及植物与自然环境的关系，因此最可能出现在“关于自然的书籍”中，故选C。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的地理位置、著名山峰的攀登难度，以及其作为三条重要河流发源地的生态意义，展现了山脉的自然力量与美丽。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“They are over 2,600 kilometers long from Pakistan in the west, to Namcha Barwa of Tibet in China in the east.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉的东端是中国西藏的南迦巴瓦峰，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“K2 separates the Xinjiang area in the northwest of China from Pakistan”并结合地理常识可知，K2处于中国新疆与巴基斯坦之间，起到分隔的作用，所以separates意思是“分割”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there.”可知，K2难攀登是因为有可怕的岩石和危险的天气，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉代表着自然的力量与美丽，这是其重要性所在，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。文章围绕喜马拉雅山脉展开，介绍了它的长度、著名山峰、地理意义以及重要性等，故选A。
38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
38．细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. ”可知，为了找到一艘大船上的重要信息，人们计划把它切成碎片。逻辑上“it”指代大船。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. ”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure ”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸，阴阳平衡的重要以及中医在世界上越来越流行。
41．根据后文“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In the acupuncture doctors put long needles…”可知，这里讲到中医的“按摩”和“针灸”，选项B“按摩和针灸是中医另外两种重要的疗法。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据后文“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago…TCM helps to do that, especially for some health problems.”可知，下文介绍了《黄帝内经》等内容，说明中医在中国传统文化中的地位，选项D“中医是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据后文“The human body needs such a balance, too.”可知，人的身体也需要阴阳平衡，那此处应该说的是阴阳平衡，选项C“如果阴阳协调，大自然就保持平衡。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据前文“The doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.”和后文“For example, you should sit down to eat.”可知，前文说中医并不会给你开药，后文开始举例说明如何吃饭，选项E“相反，他可能只给你一份饮食方案和正确的饮食方式。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前文“You must eat seasonal foods and do not miss any of the three meals.”可知，此处在讲健康习惯，选项A“另外，要经常让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象。
46．细节理解题。根据“It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule…”可知，通常情况下，光线是沿直线传播的，故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them.” 可知，这里的 “them” 指代的是前面提到的 “different layers of air”，即不同的空气层，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat…”可知，海洋可以吸收大量的热量，所以在蓝色的海洋上可能会看到海市蜃楼。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象，属于自然科学范畴，所以我们可以在“神奇的大自然”这一版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在保持健康方面遇到的问题，并寻求如何改善健康。
51．根据“The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. ”可知之前不健康，故此处介绍现在的情况，选项B“我去公园跑步锻炼身体，但我觉得很孤独和难过”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school”可知上个月决定走路去学校，故此处介绍之前是如何去上学的，选项A“过去我乘公交车去上学，我觉得不太健康”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“I have walked to school for three weeks now”以及“What can I do ”可知此处介绍自己走路去上学存在的问题，选项C“问题是，我的所有朋友都乘公交车去学校，我在路上没有可以聊天的人”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food.”可知此处是建议要关掉电脑游戏和电视，选项F“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个运动俱乐部呢”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“I also watch TV and eat fast food”以及“The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.”可知吃快餐，虽然不健康，但是自己不知道如何停止，选项D“我知道这不健康，有时我会胃疼”符合语境。故选D。
56．A 57．G 58．F 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲了压力是什么，导致学生压力的事情，压力的两种类型以及应对压力的方法，最后强调要正确面对压力并找到应对方法。
56．根据“Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable.”可知，开篇介绍了压力的定义，此处应承上启下，引出下文进一步说明压力在生活中存在的情况，选项A“事实上，生活中有压力是正常的。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”以及“Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time.”可知，这里在介绍压力的两种类型，选项G“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”可知，这里介绍了好的压力，此处应与好压力的作用相关，选项F“这种压力可以让你做事更加小心谨慎。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend.”可知，这里在介绍应对压力的方法，选项B“如果你感到压力，不要自己一个人承受。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.”可知，这里在介绍保持健康习惯来应对压力，选项D“考虑睡眠、运动、空闲时间和食物。”符合语境。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。
61．细节理解题。根据“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.”可知，越来越多的中国人从农村搬到城市是因为城市服务更好。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses”可知，他们厌烦了城市的生活所以搬到农村。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.”可知，最后一段指出许多人搬回城市后感到开心。故选A。
64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象，所以C选项“搬出去还是搬回来”符合本文标题。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。
65．细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.”可知，阿娟来自广东省。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life.”可知，不同之处在于这部电影是关于真实生活的。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。根据“For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. ”可知，本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部精彩的电影。故选C。
68．B 69．B 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。
68．细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。
71．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。
72．C 73．D 74．A 75．F 76．B
【导语】本文介绍了当你感觉不好的时候，你要选择把你的感受分享出来，介绍了这样做的原因和具体如何做。
72．根据“When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better.”可知，当你感觉不舒服时，你可能想和别人分享你的感受，事实上，这是让你自己感到更好的一种好的方式。空处的内容进一步说明和别人分享感受的好处。选项C“这也能帮助你和别人靠的更近。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“Before you can share them with anyone,”可知，空处的内容应进一步表示在你可以与任何人分享之前，应该如何做。选项D“你得发现你有什么样的感受。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“If you keep your feelings inside,”可知，空处的内容应进一步表示如果你把感情藏在心里，会如何。选项A“它甚至会让你感到生病。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind ”可知，如果你很难说出自己的想法，你能做什么？空处的内容应是对此问题进行回答。选项F“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“You don’t have to solve every problem on your own.”和“If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.”可知，你不必独自解决每个问题……谈论你的感受可能是迈向解决问题的第一步，空处的内容应承上启下。选项B“有时你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
77．A 78．D 79．C
【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况。
77．细节理解题。根据“In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三长河。故选A。
78．词句猜测题。根据前半句“This flood killed a large number of people”可知，这次洪水造成大量人员死亡，因此洪水应是自然灾害，disasters“灾害”。故选D。
79．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本篇文章围绕黄河展开，介绍其长度、源头、作用、泥沙特点及历史灾害。因此选项C“关于黄河的一些信息”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
80．E 81．C 82．B 83．F 84．D
【导语】本文通过描述餐前拍照发社交媒体的普遍现象，结合实验和负面影响分析，呼吁人们在用餐时放下手机，专注享受食物与陪伴，强调真实社交体验的重要性。
80．根据“This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.”可知，此处讲述出去吃饭时出现拍照的现象，选项E“一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据“Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you Do you do that often ”可知，此处应该是反问句，讲述出去吃饭发生此类现象时的感受，选项C“如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你是什么感觉？”符合语境，故选C。
82．根据“It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，此处讲述吃饭前拍照，选项B“有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。”符合语境，故选B。
83．据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times.”可知，讲述拍照的一些不好影响，选项F“除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。”符合语境，故选F。
84．根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food ”可知，讲述出去吃饭的正确做法，选项D“让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。”符合语境，故选D。
85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭和爱的诗歌。
85．细节理解题。根据“And take me fishing in the sea.”可知，父亲喜欢带“我”去海边钓鱼。故选D。
86．词句猜测题。根据“And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands,”可知，我们去沟里抓小龙虾，用手抓住它们，此处them指代crawfish。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“Your laugh is like music to my ears,”可知，你的笑声对我来说就像音乐在我耳边回荡。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔).”可知，第三首诗是写给儿子或是女儿的。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples.” 可知，这三首诗都是表达情感的。故选A。
90．主旨大意题。通读三首诗可知，这三首诗分别是写给父亲和孩子的，都是关于家庭和爱的诗歌。故选C。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Why should you play sports You might say “to get exercise” and you’d be right. To have fun That’s true, too. But that’s not enough. In fact, there are at least five reasons according to the Women’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just health.
1 You might think that sports will take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning and memory. It can give active girls an advantage in class.
2 Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals, you are learning how to be successful. Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.
3 In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill.
4 Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. Sports are also feel-good activities because they help girls stay in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends.
5 Playing sports can help you feel happier. How The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field.
根据短文内容，从A—F中选择最佳标题。
A．Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills.
B．Girls who play sports can eat many kinds of foods.
C．Playing sports improves self-confidence.
D．Girls who play sports do better in school.
E．Exercise releases the pressure.
F．Sports are good for a girl’s health.
My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle (困惑) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes when he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back three hours later, they’re still sitting there, going on with the same topic.
Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but boys prefer to share activities or interests. A boy seems to be more careful about sharing his feelings with his friends. A girl’s closest friend, however, might always be about to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage (青少年) boys cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they hesitate before answering, “My best friend Er, I don’t think about that, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.” Girls who have been asked can usually answer the question without thinking, “A best friend Of course. We have a lot to share with each other and do a lot of things together.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings more. But the most important thing to remember is that both of them need friendships.
6．How does the writer start the text
A．By asking questions. B．By explaining opinions.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
7．Robert wonders ________.
A．what attitudes girls have towards friendship
B．why girls answer the question without thinking
C．who Amanda turns to when she has some trouble
D．why Amanda and her friend have so much to talk about
8．The word “hesitate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A．are slow to tell the answers B．are shy to speak in public
C．share feelings seriously D．tell the answers quickly
9．What do you know about friendships from the text
A．Boys and girls have different ways to treat friendship.
B．Studies show that boys have more friendships than girls.
C．Both boys and girls are quite sure who the best friends are.
D．There is no need to share activities and feelings in friendship.
10．Which is the best title for the text
A．The Meaning of Friendships B．The Story of Friendships C．Teenagers’ Friendships D．How to Develop Friendships
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
11．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
12．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悦 B．抱怨 C．惊喜 D．成就
13．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.
Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
14．It may be less important to sleep than to _________.
A．think B．dream C．work D．study
15．Why do some people often dream about their work _________
A．Because they are tired in the daytime.
B．Because they not interested in their work.
C．Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D．Because they have too much work to do.
16．The main idea of the story is that _________.
A．what dream is B．people like to sleep
C．dreams are like films D．we always remember dreams
17．Which sentence is RIGHT _________
A．It is good to sleep longer.
B．We may feel tired after a long dream.
C．The mind is not at work when we dream.
D．All people can find an answer of the work in the dream.
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
18．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
19．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
20．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
21．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A． B． C． D．
22．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Army” under the ground
One day in 1974, some farmers discovered a strange “pot” in Lintong, Shaanxi. They cleaned it and found the “pot” was the head of a terracotta warrior. Archaeologists (考古学家) came to take a look. 23 They also dug out (挖掘出) some broken bronze chariots.
The place was only 1,500 meters away from Emperor Qinshihuang’s mausoleum. So the archaeologists made sure that the terracotta army was made for him.
The discovery of the Terracotta Army surprised the world. They are over 2,000 years old, 24 And the year 2024 is just the 50th anniversary (周年) of the discovery of this great wonder.
25
There are about 7,000 warriors, 1,000 horses and 140 chariots.
Are they all dug out
No. 26 A large number of them are still under the ground. It takes a long time for the archaeologists to clean and repair them.
Why did Qinshihuang build the army
In the past, many Chinese people believed they could take things to the other world after death. So did Qinshihuang. He hoped his army could protect and fight for him for a very long time. 27
A．How far are Terracotta Warriors and Horses from Xi’ an
B．but they look very amazing.
C．How many Terracotta Warriors and Horses are there
D．So he built the terracotta army and took it underground.
E．but they are not wonderful.
F．They found more terracotta pieces.
G．The archaeologists only dug out some of them.
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸).
Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build frames and furniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
28．________ is part of the air we breathe.
A．Sunlight B．Water C．Oxygen
29．What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in
A．It goes back into the air. B．It stays in the plant. C．It goes into the ground.
30．What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 5
A．cause. B．accept. C．reduce.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．A Different Place B．The Uses of Plants C．Food on the Earth
32．You would find the passage in ________.
A．an interesting novel B．a book about animals C．a book about nature
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Himalaya Mountains are the largest in the world. They are over 2, 600 kilometers long from Pakistan in the west, to Namcha Barwa of Tibet in China in the east. They have the highest and most dangerous climbing peaks (峰顶) in the world. The most well-known ones are Mount Qomolangma (8, 844.43 meters) and the K2 (8,611 meters). People from all over the world come to Asia to try climbing these huge mountains.
Mount Qomolangma is close to Nepal and Tibet of China, and K2 separates the Xinjiang area in the northwest of China from Pakistan. The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there. The mountain is the tallest in the area and doesn’t have any protection from the wind and storms.
The mountains are not just for climbing. Three important rivers come from these mountains. The Indus River, the Gangabrahmaputra River and the Yangtze River all receive water from the snowy peaks of these mountains. The Yangtze River is the largest river in Asia and the third largest in the world. It runs to the east from the Himalayas out to the China Sea. The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.
33．Where is the east point of the Himalaya mountains
A．Pakistan. B．Namcha Barwa of Tibet. C．Mount Qomolangma.
34．What does the underlined word “separates” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．连接 B．分割 C．排列
35．Why is K2 the most difficult peak to climb
A．Because it makes climbers feel terrible and give up.
B．Because it has strongest wind and storms and no water.
C．Because it has many terrible rocks and dangerous weather.
36．What is the importance of the Himalaya Mountains
A．They are just for climbing.
B．They protect people from the danger.
C．They mean the power and beauty of nature.
37．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．K2.
Have you watched the recent TV Three-Body Changed by Liu Cixin’s science book The Three-Body Problem, the show is very popular with people. One of the most exciting parts must be Operation Guzheng.
In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. They set up many thin strings (线) across the river, which are made by high technology. Looking like Guzheng, the strings quietly cut the steel ship into pieces as if the ship was soft tofu!
Is it possible to cut ships with thin strings in real life In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. This is because the thin strings have a very small contact area, leading to a high intensity of pressure (高强度的压力) when they cut things.
In the program, the strings are as thin as human hair. To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure Imagine an elephant standing on a string! In real life, scientists won’t be able to make such thin strings that wouldn’t easily break, at least for years to come. The cutting will also create lots of heat. We don’t have the things to bear (忍耐) that high temperature while it’s also thin enough to cut through. It’s still far away from the technology in the program.
38．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The important information. B．The thin string.
C．The science book. D．The huge ship.
39．How does the writer tell us “strings are very good at cutting”
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By showing numbers. D．By telling rules.
40．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 want to tell us
A．Cutting things creates lots of heat. B．People need strong pressure to cut ships.
C．Making thin strings is easy. D．People break strings with machines.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择。
Cupping
In 2016 Rio Olympic Games, Michael Phelps caught the eyes of the whole world. Why Because there were round and purple marks on his back! He just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping”.
41 Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In the acupuncture (针灸) doctors put long needles (针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms and other body parts. It takes away pain, though the look is funny, sometimes scary.
42 The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, Yin and Yang are the two parts of nature. 43 The human body needs such a balance (平衡), too. TCM helps to do that, especially for some health problems.
The doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. 44 For example, you should sit down to eat. While eating, you have to turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. You must eat seasonal foods and do not miss any of the three meals. 45
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
A．Also, get your body moving often.
B．Massage and acupuncture are two other important kinds of TCM.
C．Nature keeps balanced if Yin and Yang work well together.
D．TCM is an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
E．Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼).
How does a mirage happen The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”.
If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around.
Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on the hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment.
46．In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________.
A．share the experience in a desert B．describe the brave man
C．show when a mirage happens D．introduce what a mirage is
47．How does light travel normally
A． B． C． D．
48．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________.
A．air layers B．angles C．temperatures D．directions
49．You may see the mirage ________.
A．in a dark room B．under a stormy sky C．over a blue ocean D．in an icy forest
50．You probably read the text in ________.
A．Crazy Animals B．Modern Art C．Amazing Nature D．Healthy Life
What can I do
How about asking a friend to go running with you Do you practice running to improve your football skill I would like to take more exercise. The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. 51
—Alan
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you 52 So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school. I have walked to school for three weeks now. I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier. 53 What can I do
—Barbara
54 Go with your friends so that you will still spend time together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. 55 The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do
—John
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．I went to school by bus in the past, and I did not feel fit.
B．I went running in the park to get fit, but I felt lonely and sad.
C．The problem is, all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!
D．I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.
E．I think I can share my experience to all of you.
F．Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What is stress Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable. 56
There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. 57 Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. 58 Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick.
59 Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. 60 If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.
In a word, we should learn to face stress properly and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives.
A．In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life.
B．If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself.
C．Some students don’t feel any stress at school.
D．Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food.
E．It’s necessary for students to keep away from stress.
F．This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully.
G．There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress.
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities anymore. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it is a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and they don’t make many friends there.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
61．Why do more and more people move to cities in China
A．The countryside is not beautiful anymore.
B．People in the countryside have less to eat.
C．They think the air is fresh in cities.
D．Services in cities are usually better than those in the countryside.
62．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A．Because they’re tired of living in the city.
B．Because they can make more money there.
C．Because they lose their jobs in cities.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
63．What does the last paragraph want to show us
A．People are happy to move back to the city.
B．People miss their friends in the countryside.
C．People still want to move to the countryside.
D．People build beautiful houses in the countryside.
64．What can be the best title for this passage
A．Living in the city B．Living in the countryside
C．Moving out or moving back D．Different life in the countryside
In recent years, Chinese cartoons are catching more and more people’s attention. For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province. He’s weak in other people’s eyes. One day, after meeting a girl, he thinks about the idea of learning lion dance and joining in a competition in Guangzhou with his friends. They learn from a former (以前的) lion dancer and train hard day after day. Things are getting better.
However, here comes the bad news. Ah Juan’s father has an accident. Ah Juan has to go to the city and find a job to feed his family. But his love for lion dance doesn’t stop. The strong love pushes him to run after his dream once again.
This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life. It tells us how a common boy faces up to his hard life. Although life isn’t perfect, Ah Juan never loses hope. At the same time, there are many scenes of traditional lion dance in the film. The film show this kind of traditional art to more people.
65．What can we learn about Ah Juan from Paragraph 1
A．He has no interest in lion dance. B．He’s from Guangdong Province.
C．He’s strong in other people’s eyes. D．He learns lion dance from his father.
66．What makes the film different from traditional Chinese cartoons
A．It’s about real life.
B．It’s about fairy tales.
C．It’s about young boys.
D．It’s about traditional Chinese culture.
67．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The long history of lion dance. B．The dream of being a dancer.
C．A wonderful film you can’t miss. D．A touching story of helping others.
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
68．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
69．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．扩大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
70．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
71．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. 72 .
Focus on Your Feelings
You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. Before you can share them with anyone, 73 .
Why Not Talk About Your Feelings
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep your feelings inside, 74 . But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least someone else knows what’s worrying you and can help you to find solutions.
How to Talk About Your Feelings
When you know whom you can talk with, you’ll need to find time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind 75 . If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don’t have to solve every problem on your own. 76 . If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.
A．it can even make you feel sick
B．Sometimes you need help
C．It also helps you get closer to others
D．you have to find out what feelings you have
E．Solve the problem by yourself
F．Write it down on a piece of paper instead
G．it can lead you into a dangerous situation
The Yellow River is one of the most famous rivers in China. It plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is important to trade (贸易) and farming.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. A lot of famous longer rivers in Asia are in China or go through China. In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.
The Yellow River is about 5, 464 kilometers long. Its source is in the Bayan Har Mountains in western China. It flows all the way through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) . Because it covers a lot of areas, it has always supplied water to many people. It provides a key source of life for the north of China. It is a source of water for around 15% of China’s farmland.
It is called the Yellow River because of all yellow silt (淤泥) that it picks up along its course. It carries more silt than any other rivers in the world.
Although the Yellow River has been the source of life in China, it has also caused floods (洪水) . It’s said that the worst flood happened during the Qing Dynasty. This flood killed a large number of people and was one of the worst natural disasters in Chinese history.
77．Which is the third longest river in the world
A．The Yangtze River. B．The Yellow River.
C．The Xiangjiang River. D．The Pearl River.
78．The underlined word “disasters” means “________” in Chinese.
A．财富 B．资源 C．景观 D．灾害
79．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Some Famous Rivers in China B．The History of the Yangtze River
C．Some Information about the Yellow River D．Natural Views in China
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. 80 Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”, Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We cannot leave our mobiles for just a meal.
Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you Do you do that often 81
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less enjoyable. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). 82 It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you
83 After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food 84 Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
A．Here are the ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.
B．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.
C．If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
D．Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you.
E．Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and take photos.
F．Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.
People write poems for a lot of reasons. They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples.
(1) My dad is very tall. He likes to play basketball. He likes to ride bikes with me. And take me fishing in the sea. My dad likes to watch TV. He likes to play games with me. He likes to read stories too, And cook dinner for our crew. My dad is someone I adore (崇拜). I’m glad he’s with me, forevermore. I hope we’ll always get along, And share a laugh or sing a song. (2) When I was young, My dad would take me to town. And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands, And then we’d cook them up, And eat them right out of the pot, Now that I’m an adult, I still remember those days so well, And I’m grateful for all the time, I spent with my dad in the gully. (3) I want to write a poem for you, To tell you how special you are. You fill my life with joy and love, And I will always treasure it so. Your laugh is like music to my ears, Your smile lights up my day. And when I look into your eyes, I feel so lucky in every way. I hope you know how much I care, And how proud of you I am. You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔).
85．In the first poem, Dad likes to take “me” fishing in the ________.
A．stream B．river C．gully D．sea
86．In the second poem, the underlined “them” in the sixth line refers to ________.
A．fish B．birds C．crawfish D．lambs
87．In the third poem, “your” ________ is like music to “my” ears.
A．cry B．laugh C．voice D．scream
88．The third poem is written to ________.
A．a dad B．a mum C．a friend D．a son or a daughter
89．All of the three poems above are ________.
A．expressing feelings B．providing news C．sharing dreams D．giving warnings
90．What are the three poems mainly about
A．Food and health. B．Hobbies and sports. C．Family and love. D．Animals and humans.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了女孩进行体育运动的好处，说明女孩参与运动除了能获得健康外，还能在学业、生活技能、身体健康、自信心、情绪等方面受益。
1．根据“But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t.”可知，介绍女孩进行体育运动在学校表现更好。选项D“进行体育运动的女孩在学校表现更好”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Sports teach valuable life skills. When working with coaches, trainers and teammates to win games and achieve goals”可知，介绍女孩在运动中学习团队合作和设定目标的技能。选项A“进行体育运动的女孩可以学习团队合作和设定目标的技能”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get ill.”可知，介绍运动对女孩健康有益。选项F“运动对女孩的健康有益”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. It builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals.”可知，介绍运动能提升女孩的自信心。选项C“进行体育运动能提升自信心”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“Playing sports can help you feel happier. The brain chemicals are released (释放) during exercise.”可知，介绍运动能释放压力让人更快乐。选项E“运动释放压力”符合语境。故选E。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的友谊：男生和朋友们分享活动，女生和朋友们分享感受。
6．推理判断题。根据“My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. ”可知，作者是以举例子的方式开始本篇文章的，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle (困惑) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long.”可知，Robert想知道为什么女孩们怎么能聊那么久，故选D。
8．词义猜测题。根据“many teenage (青少年) boys cannot name a single best friend”可知，很多男孩子不能说出好朋友的名字，所以他们在回答这个问题时会犹豫，会比较慢，故hesitate是缓慢的意思。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls have different attitudes (态度) towards friendship.”以及第二段内容可知，男孩和女孩对待友谊的方式不同。故选A。
10．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings…”可知，本文主要介绍了青少年男生和女生不同的友谊特点。故标题可以为青少年的友谊。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文开头提出如何找到并保持真正友谊的问题，接着介绍了美国作家分享的交友及维护友谊的方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，作者开篇通过提出问题的方式开启文章。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知，在心情不好时，会像好朋友诉说这些不好的事情，他们会倾听这些抱怨，所以“complaints”意思是“抱怨”。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文内容可知，文章围绕如何找到并保持真正的友谊展开。故选D。
14．B 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了梦的重要性、特点及其与日常生活的关系，同时指出过多做梦可能带来的负面影响。
14．细节理解题。根据“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream.”可知，做梦的重要性可能超过睡眠本身。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.”可知，人们梦到工作是因为白天持续思考。故选C。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕梦展开，分别描述梦的时长、形式、与现实的关联及负面影响，所以A项最全面。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.”可知，长时间做梦后可能感到疲劳。故选B。
18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇电影介绍，主要讲述了电影《海蒂》的故事情节。文章通过描述海蒂的生活经历，展现了她与祖父和村民之间的关系以及她的成长历程。
18．细节理解题。根据“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因为她的姑姑想去别的地方工作。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因为她的可爱和善良赢得了村民们的喜爱。因此，最能描述海蒂的词是Kind“善良”。故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父从不与他人交流，也与村民不合，独自生活在山区的木屋里。从这些描述可以推断eccentric意为“古怪的”，与strange近义。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爷爷独自住在山区的木屋里，而且周围有山和绿地。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通读全文可知，这是一篇介绍电影《海蒂》的短文，主要讲述了电影的情节和主题，因此，文章的体裁是电影介绍。故选C。
23．F 24．B 25．C 26．G 27．D
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑及其历史意义。
23．根据“They also dug out (挖掘出) some broken bronze chariots.”可知，此处应该讲述考古学家的发现，选项F“他们发现了更多的陶俑碎片。”符合语境，故选F。
24．根据“They are over 2,000 years old,”可知，此处介绍兵马俑的情况，选项B“但它们看起来非常惊人。”符合语境，故选B。
25．根据“There are about 7,000 warriors, 1, 000 horses and 140 chariots.”可知，此处内容与兵马俑数量有关，选项C“有多少兵马俑？”符合语境，故选C。
26．根据“A large number of them are still under the ground.”可知，兵马俑没有被全部挖掘出来，大部分在地底下，选项G“考古学家只挖掘出了其中一部分。”符合语境，故选G。
27．根据“He hoped his army could protect and fight for him for a very long time.”可知，此处解释秦始皇为何修建兵马俑，选项D“所以他建造了兵马俑并将其埋入地下。”符合语境，故选D。
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类的重要性及其多种用途。
28．细节理解题。根据“Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知我们呼吸的空气中包含氧气，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据“you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops”可知自己种植食物可以减少卡车运输带来的污染，因此“cut down on”意为“减少”，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，包括提供氧气、食物、净化环境等，因此最佳标题是“植物的用途”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。文章内容主要涉及植物与自然环境的关系，因此最可能出现在“关于自然的书籍”中，故选C。
33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉的地理位置、著名山峰的攀登难度，以及其作为三条重要河流发源地的生态意义，展现了山脉的自然力量与美丽。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“They are over 2,600 kilometers long from Pakistan in the west, to Namcha Barwa of Tibet in China in the east.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉的东端是中国西藏的南迦巴瓦峰，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“K2 separates the Xinjiang area in the northwest of China from Pakistan”并结合地理常识可知，K2处于中国新疆与巴基斯坦之间，起到分隔的作用，所以separates意思是“分割”，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“The most difficult peak to climb is K2 not only because of its terrible rocks but also because of the dangerous weather there.”可知，K2难攀登是因为有可怕的岩石和危险的天气，故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Himalayas are a reminder of the power and beauty of nature.”可知，喜马拉雅山脉代表着自然的力量与美丽，这是其重要性所在，故选C。
37．最佳标题题。文章围绕喜马拉雅山脉展开，介绍了它的长度、著名山峰、地理意义以及重要性等，故选A。
38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电视剧《三体》中的一段情节——“古筝行动”，以及细绳能够用来切东西，但是“古筝行动”在现实生活中不可能出现。
38．细节理解题。根据“In order to find the important information on a huge ship, people plan to cut it into pieces. ”可知，为了找到一艘大船上的重要信息，人们计划把它切成碎片。逻辑上“it”指代大船。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“In fact, strings are very good at cutting. For example, the egg cutting machine uses thin strings to cut eggs into pieces. A kite line can easily hurt people if it gets circle around their necks. ”可知，作者是通过举例来告诉我们“细绳非常擅长切割”。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“To cut the ship, the pressure needs to be 200 MPa. How strong is that pressure ”可知，通过举例一头大象站在绳子上来解释需要很大的压力来切割船只。故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸，阴阳平衡的重要以及中医在世界上越来越流行。
41．根据后文“Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In the acupuncture doctors put long needles…”可知，这里讲到中医的“按摩”和“针灸”，选项B“按摩和针灸是中医另外两种重要的疗法。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据后文“The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago…TCM helps to do that, especially for some health problems.”可知，下文介绍了《黄帝内经》等内容，说明中医在中国传统文化中的地位，选项D“中医是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据后文“The human body needs such a balance, too.”可知，人的身体也需要阴阳平衡，那此处应该说的是阴阳平衡，选项C“如果阴阳协调，大自然就保持平衡。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据前文“The doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.”和后文“For example, you should sit down to eat.”可知，前文说中医并不会给你开药，后文开始举例说明如何吃饭，选项E“相反，他可能只给你一份饮食方案和正确的饮食方式。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据前文“You must eat seasonal foods and do not miss any of the three meals.”可知，此处在讲健康习惯，选项A“另外，要经常让你的身体动起来。”符合语境，故选A。
46．D 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象。
46．细节理解题。根据“It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule…”可知，通常情况下，光线是沿直线传播的，故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them.” 可知，这里的 “them” 指代的是前面提到的 “different layers of air”，即不同的空气层，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat…”可知，海洋可以吸收大量的热量，所以在蓝色的海洋上可能会看到海市蜃楼。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象，属于自然科学范畴，所以我们可以在“神奇的大自然”这一版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人在保持健康方面遇到的问题，并寻求如何改善健康。
51．根据“The teacher didn’t choose me to play in the football team because I was not fit (健康的), and I am not a good player. ”可知之前不健康，故此处介绍现在的情况，选项B“我去公园跑步锻炼身体，但我觉得很孤独和难过”符合语境。故选B。
52．根据“So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school”可知上个月决定走路去学校，故此处介绍之前是如何去上学的，选项A“过去我乘公交车去上学，我觉得不太健康”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“I have walked to school for three weeks now”以及“What can I do ”可知此处介绍自己走路去上学存在的问题，选项C“问题是，我的所有朋友都乘公交车去学校，我在路上没有可以聊天的人”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food.”可知此处是建议要关掉电脑游戏和电视，选项F“为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个运动俱乐部呢”符合语境。故选F。
55．根据“I also watch TV and eat fast food”以及“The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.”可知吃快餐，虽然不健康，但是自己不知道如何停止，选项D“我知道这不健康，有时我会胃疼”符合语境。故选D。
56．A 57．G 58．F 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲了压力是什么，导致学生压力的事情，压力的两种类型以及应对压力的方法，最后强调要正确面对压力并找到应对方法。
56．根据“Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable.”可知，开篇介绍了压力的定义，此处应承上启下，引出下文进一步说明压力在生活中存在的情况，选项A“事实上，生活中有压力是正常的。”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”以及“Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time.”可知，这里在介绍压力的两种类型，选项G“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”可知，这里介绍了好的压力，此处应与好压力的作用相关，选项F“这种压力可以让你做事更加小心谨慎。”符合语境。故选F。
59．根据“Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend.”可知，这里在介绍应对压力的方法，选项B“如果你感到压力，不要自己一个人承受。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据“If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.”可知，这里在介绍保持健康习惯来应对压力，选项D“考虑睡眠、运动、空闲时间和食物。”符合语境。故选D。
61．D 62．A 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。
61．细节理解题。根据“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities. Services such as hospital and transport are usually better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.”可知，越来越多的中国人从农村搬到城市是因为城市服务更好。故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses”可知，他们厌烦了城市的生活所以搬到农村。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.”可知，最后一段指出许多人搬回城市后感到开心。故选A。
64．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象，所以C选项“搬出去还是搬回来”符合本文标题。故选C。
65．B 66．A 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部电影。
65．细节理解题。根据“The film tells the story of Ah Juan, a left-behind child. He lives in a village in Guangdong Province.”可知，阿娟来自广东省。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据“This film is very different from traditional Chinese cartoons. Traditional Chinese cartoons often talk about Chinese fairy tales (神话) or legends (传说). But this film looks at real life.”可知，不同之处在于这部电影是关于真实生活的。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。根据“For Chinese cartoon lovers, I Am What I Am is a film they can’t miss. ”可知，本文主要介绍了《雄狮少年》这部精彩的电影。故选C。
68．B 69．B 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。
68．细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。
69．词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。
71．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。
72．C 73．D 74．A 75．F 76．B
【导语】本文介绍了当你感觉不好的时候，你要选择把你的感受分享出来，介绍了这样做的原因和具体如何做。
72．根据“When you don’t feel good, you may want to share your feelings with others. In fact, that is good way to make yourself feel better.”可知，当你感觉不舒服时，你可能想和别人分享你的感受，事实上，这是让你自己感到更好的一种好的方式。空处的内容进一步说明和别人分享感受的好处。选项C“这也能帮助你和别人靠的更近。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“Before you can share them with anyone,”可知，空处的内容应进一步表示在你可以与任何人分享之前，应该如何做。选项D“你得发现你有什么样的感受。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“If you keep your feelings inside,”可知，空处的内容应进一步表示如果你把感情藏在心里，会如何。选项A“它甚至会让你感到生病。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind ”可知，如果你很难说出自己的想法，你能做什么？空处的内容应是对此问题进行回答。选项F“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“You don’t have to solve every problem on your own.”和“If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting it.”可知，你不必独自解决每个问题……谈论你的感受可能是迈向解决问题的第一步，空处的内容应承上启下。选项B“有时你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
77．A 78．D 79．C
【导语】本文介绍了黄河的基本情况。
77．细节理解题。根据“In Asia, the longest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是世界第三长河。故选A。
78．词句猜测题。根据前半句“This flood killed a large number of people”可知，这次洪水造成大量人员死亡，因此洪水应是自然灾害，disasters“灾害”。故选D。
79．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本篇文章围绕黄河展开，介绍其长度、源头、作用、泥沙特点及历史灾害。因此选项C“关于黄河的一些信息”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
80．E 81．C 82．B 83．F 84．D
【导语】本文通过描述餐前拍照发社交媒体的普遍现象，结合实验和负面影响分析，呼吁人们在用餐时放下手机，专注享受食物与陪伴，强调真实社交体验的重要性。
80．根据“This happens a lot, especially when we eat out.”可知，此处讲述出去吃饭时出现拍照的现象，选项E“一旦上菜，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿出手机拍照。”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据“Does that sound familiar (熟悉) to you Do you do that often ”可知，此处应该是反问句，讲述出去吃饭发生此类现象时的感受，选项C“如果没有，当别人和你一起吃饭时，你是什么感觉？”符合语境，故选C。
82．根据“It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，此处讲述吃饭前拍照，选项B“有些人在享用食物之前被要求拍照。”符合语境，故选B。
83．据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times.”可知，讲述拍照的一些不好影响，选项F“除了科学结果，饭前拍照也有一些其他的坏影响。”符合语境，故选F。
84．根据“So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food ”可知，讲述出去吃饭的正确做法，选项D“让食物保持美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。”符合语境，故选D。
85．D 86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三首关于家庭和爱的诗歌。
85．细节理解题。根据“And take me fishing in the sea.”可知，父亲喜欢带“我”去海边钓鱼。故选D。
86．词句猜测题。根据“And we’d go down to the gully (沟), To catch crawfish in the stream. We’d spend hours on the bank, Catching them with our hands,”可知，我们去沟里抓小龙虾，用手抓住它们，此处them指代crawfish。故选C。
87．细节理解题。根据“Your laugh is like music to my ears,”可知，你的笑声对我来说就像音乐在我耳边回荡。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“You’re not a baby any longer, But you’ll always be my little lamb (羊羔).”可知，第三首诗是写给儿子或是女儿的。故选D。
89．推理判断题。根据“They may tell what they are thinking about, who they love and care about or how things are going on in poems. Let’s take the following three poems as examples.” 可知，这三首诗都是表达情感的。故选A。
90．主旨大意题。通读三首诗可知，这三首诗分别是写给父亲和孩子的，都是关于家庭和爱的诗歌。故选C。
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