（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项外研版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项外研版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A． 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. People lived in low straw thatched cottages (茅草屋).
Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot. We have built a new highway. So it’s convenient (方便的) to go in and out of the village. Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education. People have made more money by working in the cities. Most families have had a car or a truck. All the villagers are living in new houses.
The environment in my hometown has also become better. There are many trees and flowers, and there is a beautiful park in our town. It has been in the town for three years. Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.
I believe that one day my hometown will become a better place.
1．How could people get to the village ten years ago
2．Why has the writer’s hometown changed a lot
3．Who helped build some schools to let children get a good education
4．Where do the villagers live now
5．When would people like to go to the park
B． 书面表达
6．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友露西暑假想要来你的家乡游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家乡。
作文要求：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数,
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth. How do they sleep and drink
You may think it’s very difficult for them to sleep. Adult Giraffes can grow up to 18 feet. Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day. When they sleep, they hardly ever lie down and sleep for minutes at a time, since it’s difficult for them to get up again and it’s dangerous in the wild. But the giraffes in the zoo sleep around 4.6 hours per day. They usually sleep lying down.
Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground. To drink water, they must spread their legs in an uncomfortable position. As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat. They only need to drink water every a few days.
The number of the giraffes is getting fewer and fewer. Here are the ways to protect them. Firstly, we should let more people know that giraffes are in danger. Secondly, we should stop people cutting down the trees, then they can have more food to eat. Finally, we should set up more nature parks to help them live in peace. In a word, all of us should take action to protect giraffes.
7．What are the tallest mammals on the Earth
8．How long do giraffes living in the wild sleep every day
9．Why may drinking water cause problems for Giraffes
10．Where do giraffes get most of their water
11．How many ways are mentioned to protect giraffes
B．书面表达
12．鲸鱼是海洋中最大的动物，它们主要以小鱼和其它海洋生物为生，它们能够高高地跃出水面，还能唱歌，是人类的好朋友，但目前面临着濒临灭绝的危险。请以“Let’s Save Whales”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。内容包括：
1．鲸鱼的基本情况（包括生存环境、食物、能力……）：
2．导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因：
3．呼吁大家采取措施来保护鲸鱼（至少2条措施）；
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth.
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，回答所提出的问题。
Many people keep a record of how many steps they walk every day. Research suggests that 1000 steps a day is enough for us to keep healthy and live longer. A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age. Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week. They found that 4,000 steps per day lowered the risk of dying from heart diseases (疾病) and other life-threatening (危及生命的) conditions. The study said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30 to 45-minute walk, or about three to four kilometers.
The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine. Researchers looked at exercise data from 225,000 adults worldwide over seven years. The adults had an average age of 64 and had different levels (水平) of health. The lead researcher said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. He also said walking an additional (额外的) 1,000 steps per day could lead to a 15 percent lower risk of premature (提早的) death. Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day.
13．How many steps a day is enough for us to live to an old age
14．Why did researchers go over 17 studies
15．Where can we read about the findings
16．According to the passage, what will happen if you take more steps
17．What was Dr. Smith’s advice
18．B．书面表达
俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。请你就此写一篇文章向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文。

注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise.
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。
As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛). The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. In it, they took cultural trips and answered questions about Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
Luise Maralda from Germany has been studying art for 12 years. After learning about art in different countries, (A)她觉得她最喜欢中国的美术. When she visited the Palace Museum, she loved the use of color in the Forbidden City (紫禁城). “Red stands for good luck,” the 18-year-old German said. “When artists use the different colors together, the Forbidden City becomes beautiful and elegant (优雅的).” With the love for Chinese art, (B) she also wants to put Western and Chinese art together in the future.
19．How many foreign students took part in the competition
20．请将(A)翻译成英文。
21．What does “red” stand for in China
22．请将(B)翻译成中文。
23．Is Luise Maralda 18 years old this year
第二节 写作
24．每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的活动做准备。
内容提示：
a. What’s the thing you value (珍视) most
b. Why do you value this thing most
c. What does this thing remind you of
要求：
a. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
b. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
c. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share the thing I value most.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She loves surfing (冲浪) and has become China’s first Olympic surfer. In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place. And she had a chance to take part in the Olympic. This is the best a Chinese surfer has ever done in an international surfing competitions. Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little. She’s very excited to have made her dream come true. She thanks her country and her coach for helping her. She has been training so hard for this. Yang started surfing when she was only nine years old. So she’s pretty new to the sport. She was afraid of it at the beginning, but now she loves it and it makes her happy. Surfing became an Olympic sport in 2020. A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018. In 2024, there will be a surfing competition at the Paris Olympic. Twenty-four boys and twenty-four girls will take part in the surfing competition. Yang’s involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. Yang’s experience is like a storybook of never giving up, being brave, and going after what you really want to do. As she gets ready to compete (竞争) with the best, her story is like a shining light for young people who want to do something great. It tells them to follow what they love and try their best to be the best they can be.
25．How many girls took part in the big surfing competition with Yang
26．When did Yang have an Olympic dream
27．Why did Yang Siqi thank her coach after her success in surfing
28．Who has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018
29．What does Yang’s involvement in the Paris Olympic show
B．书面表达
30．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式，经常锻炼身体的人，往往更有活力。假设你叫李明，你们学校体育节将开展以 “享受运动，享受生活” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。
享受运动，享受生活
体育运动对健康有重要的影响 享受运动与生活的一次经历 1. 运动的名称 2. …… 3. …… 运动对生活的影响 1. 有助于改善睡眠 2. ……
作文要求：
a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
b. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy sports, enjoy life
I’m Li Ming.
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Have you ever been somewhere interesting Let’s see David’s and Thomas’ experiences.
Have you ever been to Berlin Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easy, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It provides a fast and easy way to move around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may not ever live there, I’d happily go back and visit it again.
—David
I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College. So far I’ve been learning about England and British ways of living. I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.
—Thomas
31．How long did David stay in Berlin
32．What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David
33．Which school will Thomas study at
34．What will Englishmen do when they meet women
35．Where does Thomas come from
B．书面表达。
36．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
你的美国笔友Amy想在暑假来中国参观，你向她推荐一个旅游的好地方——北京。 请你以李华的名义写一封e-mail给Amy。
参考词汇： capital首都；places of interest名胜古迹
注意：
a. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
b. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
c. 语句连贯。词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China.
Yours,
Li Hua
A 回答问题。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.
Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away.
37．When was the first manned spacecraft sent into space
38．What was the name of the first space station
39．How long did Mir stay in space
40．How to keep the food fresh in the space station
41．What can be difficult in weightless environment
B 书面表达
42．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
友谊是人类最纯洁、最美好的情感。每年7月30日为国际友谊日（International Day of Friendship），为纪念这一节日，某英文网站正在进行以“友谊”为主题的征文活动。请结合自己的经历写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
友谊
介绍你的好朋友的个人情况 ① 外貌 ② 爱好 ① 你俩交往时印象深刻的一次经历； ② 经历对你的影响； ① 呼吁朋友间要以诚相待、互帮互助
要求：
① 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
② 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确
③ 在作文中不得出现学校和学生的真实姓名
④ 80词左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数
Friendship
Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with
回答问题
请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
The blue whales are huge animals. They live in oceans around the world. They are about 30 meters long. The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long. This makes blue whales the largest animals on earth, even bigger than the largest dinosaurs (恐龙). The blue whale feeds on the smallest animals. There were many blue whales in the 19th century, but now there are only around 4,000 left.
The elephant is the largest animal on land. The largest elephant is 13,500 kilograms and stands 13 feet 8 inches tall. They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. At the turn of the 20th century, there were a few million African elephants and about 100,000 Asian elephants. Today, there are about 450,000 to 700,000 African elephants and 35,000 to 40,000 wild Asian elephants. The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It lives in Asia, mainly in India, Bhutan, China and Siberia. Tigers love eating meat. Most tigers have orange fur with black stripes (条纹). The white tiger is the most special. Tigers are becoming fewer and fewer. Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.
43．Where do the blue whales live
44．How heavy is the biggest blue whale
45．What do elephants mainly feed on
46．What kind of tiger is the most special tiger
47．How many wild Bengal tigers are there in the world
48．书面表达。
动物的灭绝往往与人类的行为有关。为了增强学生保护动物的意识，你校英语校报“Protect Pandas”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：
1. 简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)；
2. 熊猫处境危险的主要原因：
（1）人们砍伐竹林导致熊猫失去家园，也没有足够的食物吃；
（2）有些熊猫死于疾病而且存活不长。
3. 保护熊猫的建议（至少两点）。
提示词：bamboo forest竹林；nature reserves自然保护区
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A report about teenagers’ reading habits in Shanghai came out on April 23, 2024. From the report, we can see some findings.
According to the report, more than 284,000 kids under 16 years old regularly (定期) visited the libraries across the city. These young readers borrowed books over 15 million times from public libraries. Surprisingly, kids aged 7 to 9 visited libraries most often, followed by those aged 10 to 11 and 5 to 6.
The report also mentioned what kids in Shanghai liked to read. Most of them enjoyed literature books, then art and language books. Another surprising finding is that children from 47 different countries and areas made use of Shanghai’s libraries. And over 80% of kids in Shanghai spent at least 30 minutes reading every day.
Why do teenagers in Shanghai like to borrow books from public libraries It has to do with the online book borrowing service. The service made it easier for kids to borrow books. On the online platform (平台), teenagers can choose the books they like, and then the books will be sent to them the following day.
49．When did the report about teenagers’ reading habits in Shanghai appear
50．According to the report, who visited libraries most often
51．Which kind of books did kids in Shanghai like best
52．How long did most of the kids in Shanghai spend reading every day
53．What made it easier for kids in Shanghai to borrow books
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
54．假设你是李华，某英语杂志开展主题为“I Love Reading”的征文活动，你准备投稿参加活动，请写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1) 读书的益处 (至少两点)；
(2) 你最喜欢的一本书的名称及主要内容等；
(3) 你喜欢这本书的原因 (至少两点)。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数70个左右。
I Love Reading
A)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th. The students of Guangming Middle School met on the school playground, talking with excitement. The air was full of laughing, chatting. The teachers were ready to lead the way and make sure a safe, memorable and educational experience.
We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus. When the buses went into the park, all of us were surprised at the beautiful sights of trees, the fresh air, and the sound of singing birds. We could not wait to explore the wonders within Oceanview National Park.
The students were into smaller groups and set off to explore the park. We came across all kinds of wildlife as we explored, from cute squirrels (松鼠) to colorful birds. My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the waterfalls falling down the rocks, while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves (洞穴) that seemed like a fairy tale. As the day ended, the students sat around a campfire, sharing stories. The next morning, we left Oceanview National Park and travelled back to Guangming Middle School.
What a fun, memorable and educational journey!
55．When did the students of Guangming Middle School go on a school trip
56．Where were the students going for the school trip
57．What was Mike surprised at
58．How many students discovered hidden caves
59．What does the writer think of the school trip
B)书面表达
60．假如你叫李明，你打算向某英文网站投稿，分享你学校组织的一次难忘又富有教育意义的研学之旅。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文。
感受：1. 放松 2. ……
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3)80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable School Trip
By Li Ming
Many schools have educational school trips for students.
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
In a classroom filled with students, the course on food and exercise is welcome. At the same time, in the dining hall, teachers are teaching students on healthy eating habits. On the sports field, students are running. In the training center, they are learning rock climbing. This isn’t just a common class in Peking University, but a practical course named Exercise and Food. Unlike traditional physical education classes, Exercise and Food has three parts: theory (理论) learning, live teaching and exercise training. The purpose of this course is to teach students how to lose weight in a scientific and healthy way. The course in Peking University has been running for two years, and it has helped one third of the students successfully lose over 5% of their bodyweight, with the best result being a student who lost 33 pounds in one term. Because of the high need for the course, students have to grab (抢) it online. The course has won the heart of students, with many describing it as progressive and systematic. Through the course, students are not only losing weight but also building confidence and leading a healthier life.
61．Who offers the Exercise and Food course
62．What’s the purpose of the course
63．How long has the course been running
64．Why do students have to grab the course online
65．What do students think of the course
66．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你所在地区的青少年英语周刊正开展主题为“How to Lead a Healthy Life”的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。
How to Lead a Healthy Life
第一节 任务型阅读
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Everyone needs friends. Friends can help you in many ways. But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends. In fact, finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant a seed (种子) and look after it to make it grow. So first of all, you should choose friends. You choose them not because they have money or good luck. You choose them just because they can be kind and patient (有耐心的). When you have a bad time, a good friend can try his or her best to help you.
If you want to make new friends, you shouldn’t be shy. You should talk to others actively and warmly. You can say hello to them. You can talk about the weather, the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them. Keep doing these things, and you can make friends easily.
However, good friends may have different ideas on something. So what should you do when you disagree with your friends You should talk to them as much as possible. Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that.
Remember that friendship is very important in your life. You must look after it well just like looking after yourself.
67．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内)
68．A good friend can when we have a bad time. (10个词以内)
69．According to Paragraph 3, we can talk about with our new friends. (列举两项，10个词以内)
70．How does the writer like friendship (10个词以内)
71．What can you do to make real friends with others (20个词以内)
72．第二节 书面表达
你学校的英文月刊发起了以 My Favorite Thing 为题的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。
NoticeCan you share with us your favorite childhood memory Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy, a book and so on. English Monthly
要求：
(1) 你的征文包含物品简介、喜欢的原因及感人之处；
(2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
(3) 词数80词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Thing
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Nowadays, Citywalk (城市漫步) is attracting a growing number of people in China. Why is Citywalk popular among young people Actually Citywalk is a new travel style that people can roam (漫步) around a city on foot. Young people like this style because they are busy with their work instead of spending time around.
Chen Kele teaches English in Guangzhou. She took some videos about her Citywalk experience and posted them on the social media platfoms. She said she liked wandering around the city without the purpose. It was very relaxing to walk along the city with her friends, because she could communicate with local people, make more new friends and learn about the history and culture of the city.
Xu Hui, a 22-year-old computer programmer in Nanjing. She said, “For me, without any plan in Nanjing, I just want to wander through its streets and enjoy the charm of the city. Maybe on my way, I can help a man who needs help to push wheelchair or a man who paints the wall in the lively summer day. Citywalk can give us a chance to enjoy a slower life style.”
Chen Lei is a 28-year-old doctor in Wuhan. He said, “Through the Citywalk, I can explore the unknown places, challenge myself, and build my strong will. Nowadays, many people especially teenagers, they are under a lot of pressure, the number of the students with the mental problems is increasing, Citywalk promotes young people’s health mentally and physically.”
73．Why do young people like Citywalk
74．How did Chen Kele share her Citywalk experience
75．What is Xu Hui’s job
76．Who can build a strong will from Citywalk
77．What does Chenlei think citywalk can help young people
78．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
你们学校的英语社团想制作本市关于Citywalk的英语宣传片，需要招募三位英语讲解员（English guide），假如你是李华，你很想成为其中一位英文讲解员，请你结合以下思维导图内容提示，用英文向社团团长Mr. Green写一封自荐信。
作文要求：（1）可在提示内容基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Green,
I have heard that some English guides are wanted for the videos about Citywalk. I’d like to be an English guide of them.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
79．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China
80．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province
81．When was the West Lake connected to the sea
82．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared
83．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on
84．书面表达
暑假是旅游的好时机，你一定也去过不少地方了吧 请以“The best place I’ve been to”为题，写一篇短文，向我们介绍一下你到过的某个城市或旅游景点。
提示：
Where is it
Why do you think it’s a good place
What can people enjoy (visit, eat, buy. . . ) there
Which is the best season to go there Why
参考词汇：
tourist spots 旅游景点
要求：
所提示的内容要全部用上，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名；不少于90 个单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best place I’ve been to
Have you ever been to ________ I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It .
回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Liu Genghong becomes a popular influencers (网红) these days. He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day. And he always uses Jay Chou’s songs in his live studio. He and Jay are close friends. And these are their stones.
When Jay was eighteen years old, he met Liu, a singer at that time. Jay had a hard time then. Liu gave him food and clothes And he also tried his best to help Jay on his business. One day, Jay was asked to perform in public. However, no one could understand him. Liu encouraged him and said “You did a good job, but if you can sing louder, it will be much better.” Then Lu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay. After Jay sang the second time, he got the chance to film recordings (发唱片) and became an overnight celebrity (一夜成名).
Jay wanted to share his success with Liu, so he invited him to join his songs and movies. Their relationship has become closer and closer. Their stories let us see what a true friend is. A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
85．Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day
86．How old was Jay when he met Liu
87．Where was Jay asked to perform one day
88．How did Jay share his success with Liu
89．What is a true friend according to the passage
90．书面表达
校园友情是最美的，好朋友如冬日暖阳温暖我们的内心。假设你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行以“校园友情”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，以“My Campus (校园) Friendship”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的好朋友的外貌、性格、爱好；
（2）描述一次他/她帮助你的经历；
（3）谈谈我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现自己学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Campus Friendship
Friendship is the brightest feeling in the world. Of all friendships, campus friendship is the most beautiful!
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Zibo has been the latest tourist hot city in Shandong. About 8 years ago, the government and newspapers were calling the city one of China’s happiest. Now it is famous for its barbecue (烧烤). We can see short videos, news or reports about it on the TV or newspapers. Many people from all over China plan to travel to Zibo because they want to get a taste of its barbecue.
The local government tries its best to make Zibo well-known to everyone. The government makes sure that tourists have a safe and enjoyable experience. Policemen keep order (治安) among the people. Regulators (监管者) check the food to see if it is safe for barbecues. The travel company (公司) provides the tourists with many travelling choices. The local people welcome tourists by helping them. Some offer free rides. Some give advice to the tourists. Others help keep an eye on the bags of the tourists.
The local government improved the level of the barbecue standards (标准) a few years ago. It’s also the reason for the success of Zibo’s barbecue.
91．Where is Zibo
92．What do many people from all over China plan to do
93．Who keep order among the people
94．How do the local people welcome tourists
95．When did the local government improve the level of the barbecue standards
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。
96．今年旅游业逐渐复苏，从“进淄赶烤”到“敦煌塞骆驼”，很多城市都在打造属于自己的旅游名片。这个夏天，茂名也打造了多条旅游线路，景点众多，任君选择。假设你叫李明，刚从广州来茂名旅游观光2天，请你写一封邮件给你的外教Smith，跟他分享你的茂名之行。内容包括：
（1）到达茂名的时间及出行方式；
（2）在茂名两天的行程和感受；
（3）接下来的安排。
参考词汇：荔枝 lychee （复数lychees），中国荔枝博物馆the China Lychee Museum
作文要求：
1). 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
2). 要点齐全，语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How is it going I am writing to you in Maoming now.
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Yang Weiyun is 73 years old. She comes from Huainan, Anhui province and has much experience in teaching. She worked as a Chinese teacher in a school for 30 years and a headteacher in the kindergarten (幼儿园) for another 20 years. After she retired (退休), Yang still wanted to do something meaningful. She began teaching online in 2021 and offered free pinyin lessons to kindergarten students. However, she found many young people can’t read or write after several weeks. Yang said she found that many illiterate (文盲的) people are afraid to go to new places. They also worried that they couldn’t teach their children or couldn’t understand their managers’ meaning. “Many illiterate people didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young. So I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said. Most of Yang’s elder students are busy at work. So Yang holds two lessons online every day, starting at 8: 30 am and 8: 30 pm. Yang shows an easy way for those people to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 fans on Douyin. Her biggest wish now is to see these students finish school from her classes.
97．How long did Yang work as a Chinese teacher
98．When did Yang begin teaching online
99．What did Yang find after teaching online for several weeks
100．How many lessons does Yang have every day now
101．What’s Yang’s biggest wish now
B．书面表达
102．根据要求完成写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
了解杨老师的故事后，你有自己热爱的事情吗？假如你是李明，China Daily英文报社正在举办主题为“I love, I can”的英语征文活动，请你围绕该主题，写一篇文章进行投稿，内容包括：
1). 你热爱且擅长的事情是什么；
2). 你喜欢做这件事的起因及经过；
3). 这件事给你的收获。
作文要求：
1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2). 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Ming, and I would like to share my story today.
回答问题
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, remember these important rules. First of all, arrive on time (but not early). It’s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a gift from your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting it very much.
Third, wearing beautiful clothes is good.
Last, table manners are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, eat with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you, do not stretch (伸) your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you. After dinner, don’t leave at once, but don’t stay at your friend’s house for too long, either. The next day after dinner, call or write to say you enjoyed the evening very much.
103．How many rules are talked about in the passage
104．What gift your American friend will enjoy accepting
105．What can’t we do when we are eating food
106．How can we get the food that is a little far from us
107．What should we do after the dinner
108．书面表达
假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你拒绝的原因。
morning afternoon evening
Saturday go to see a dentist wash clothes and clean the room help her classmate with his English
Sunday study for a science test go to the sports club practice the violin
写作要求：
1. 语言规范，行文流畅、可适当增添写作内容；
2. 字数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现本人的姓名及学校名。
Dear Helen,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t
Thank you very much for asking.
Yours,
Sally
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Stone Village National Park
This is where you are together with nature.
The park is in the south of Guangzhou. The Visitor Center is open from 9:30 to 16:30 every day. At the center you may get a map that offers you information about the location (位置) of public toilets, car-parks , first-aid stations, barbecue (BBQ) places for you to cook food on a fire in the open air, shopping center and public telephones in the park.
You can see thousands of kinds of plants in the Plant Garden, so you can be proud of it. For those who love sports, a visit to our Sports Center is something that you must do. Have fun with the rope walks, rock climbing and many other fun games.
A Note to Visitors
Please remember that fire can only be allowed in the barbecue place, so enjoy your BBQ meals there!
Come and enjoy a day full of fun at Stone Village National Park!
109．Where is the Stone Village National Park
110．When is the Visitor Center open
111．What may you get if you want to get information about the location
112．Why can you be proud of the Plant Garden
113．Can the fire be allowed everywhere
B．书面表达
114．请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。读完上文后, 你想起了自己的旅游见闻。请你以“A Nice Trip”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括：
（1）介绍出游的时间、地点和交通工具等情况；
（2）描述本次游玩过程, 和你最开心的环节；
（3）分享这次旅游的感受。
A Nice Trip
I like traveling, because
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closing on February 20th, the Games gave the world exciting memories. During these days, a lot of people around the world watched the Games on TV. Sportsmen from different countries and other areas came together to take part in the Games. As we all know, it’s more difficult to practise the winter sports. Before the Games, every player worked harder than usual. They hoped to play well so that they could get better results. They enjoyed the Games, and also felt the warm welcome and love from Chinese people. Beijing showed an excellent Olympics to the world.
The mascot (吉祥物) for the 24th Winter Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen. It is a panda and it wears a white shell, because white is the color of ice. In Chinese, “Bing” means ice and “Dwen Dwen” means lively. Bing Dwen Dwen enjoys ice sports very much and it is also very good at them.
Today, winter sports are becoming more and more popular in China. Thousands of Chinese people are interested in winter sports. Let’s get started, join in the sports and stay healthy together.
115．When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games end
116．Where did the sportsmen come from
117．Why did the players hope to play well in the Games
118．What does “Bing” mean
119．Who is interested in winter sports today
120．B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作
同学们，运动使我们健康、快乐。某学校将举行学校运动会，请你以“Let’s Do Sports”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性；
2.你喜欢的运动以及平常是如何锻炼身体的；
3.呼吁同学们一起积极参加学校运动会。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数70左右。
Let’s Do Sports
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．By going through the mountain roads. 2．Because the government helped a lot. 3．The villagers. 4．In new houses. 5．After dinner (every day). 6．例文：
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to know that you want to come to my hometown this summer holiday. There have been many new changes in my hometown these years. The environment is getting better and better. And there are many free parks. They are open all year round.
Summer is the best time to visit my hometown. It’s very beautiful everywhere. The best place to go is the park. People can go for a picnic with their family to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful sights. You can go there by bus or by bike.
I love my hometown and I hope it will be better. Welcome to my hometown! I am sure you will have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己家乡的变化。
1．根据“Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. People could only walk through the mountain roads to get there.”可知，人们只能走山路才能到达那里。故填By going through the mountain roads.
2．根据“Now my hometown has changed a lot because the government helped a lot.”可知，因为政府帮助了很多。故填Because the government helped a lot.
3．根据“Also, the villagers helped build some schools in order to let children get a good education.”可知，村民们帮助建立了一些学校，以便让孩子们得到良好的教育。故填The villagers.
4．根据“All the villagers are living in new houses.”可知，所有的村民都住在新房子里。故填In new houses.
5．根据“Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves.”可知，每天晚饭后，人们都喜欢去公园玩。故填After dinner (every day).
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图是介绍自己的家乡；
第二步，介绍家乡的变化以及旅游攻略；
第三步，表达自己的感想和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①all year round全年
②go for a picnic去野餐
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①And there are many free parks. (There be句型)
②I am sure you will have a good time. (宾语从句)
7．Giraffes. 8．Half an hour. 9．Because their necks are too long to reach the ground. 10．From the leaves they eat. 11．Three. 12．例文
Let’s Save Whales
Whales are huge animals in the sea and some of them have teeth. They live in the sea and eat small fish. They can sing songs and jump high out of the water.
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap. We should protect whales from water pollution.
We can protect whales in many ways. People should stop putting rubbish into the sea and killing whales. We also need to learn more about whales and make rules on whale protection.
In a word, let’s work together to save whales!
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的生活习性，以及我们应该如何保护它们。
7．根据“Giraffes are the tallest mammals (哺乳动物) on the earth.”可知，长颈鹿是地球上最高的哺乳动物。故填Giraffes.
8．根据“Giraffes living in the wild (野生的) sleep for half an hour a day.”可知，生活在野外的长颈鹿每天睡半小时。故填Half an hour.
9．根据“Drinking water may cause problems for giraffes because their necks are too long to reach the ground.”可知，喝水可能会给长颈鹿带来麻烦，因为它们的脖子太长，够不着地面。故填Because their necks are too long to reach the ground.
10．根据“As a result, they get most of their water from the leaves they eat.”可知，它们从它们吃的叶子中获取大部分水分。故填From the leaves they eat.
11．根据“Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Finally, ...”可知，文中提到了三种保护长颈鹿的方式。故填Three.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍鲸鱼的基本情况；
第二步，介绍导致鲸鱼濒临灭绝的原因；
第三步，谈谈该如何保护鲸鱼，并呼吁大家采取措施保护它们。
[亮点词汇]
①in great danger 处于极大的危险中
②protect sth. from ... 保护……免受……
③make rules 制定规则
[高分句型]
Some kinds of whales are in great danger because humans catch them for meat, fat and oil and use whale parts to make things like candles and soap.（because引导的原因状语从句）
13．(Just) 4,000 steps./ 4,000. 14．Because they could look at how far people walked during the week. 15．In a medical magazine. 16．The better you will feel./You will feel better. 17．He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day. 18．参考范文
In our school, many students do not like walking or doing exercise. They often sit for a long time every day. When they need to go out, they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk.
But I am just the opposite. I have formed a habit of walking. I take a walk twice every day, often in the early morning and after dinner at night. Each time I would walk along the river behind our house for about 15 to 20 minutes. I benefit a lot from this habit as I’ve become healthier.
All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong.
【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。
13．根据“A new study says just 4000 steps a day could be enough for us to live to an old age”可知，一项新的研究表明，每天只需走4000步就足以让我们活到老年。故填(Just) 4,000 steps. / 4,000.
14．根据“Researchers went over 17 studies so that they could look at how far people walked during the week”可知，研究人员进行了17项研究，以便了解人们一周走了多远，故填Because they could look at how far people walked during the week.
15．根据“The findings (结果) come out in a medical magazine.”可知，可以在一本医学杂志上看到，故填In a medical magazine.
16．根据“He added that the more steps you take, the better you will feel. ”可知，你走的步子越多，感觉就越好，故填The better you will feel./You will feel better.
17．根据“Dr. Smith, a researcher, advised people should take at least one walk every day.”可知，他建议人们每天至少散步一次。故填He advised people should take at least one walk every day./ Taking at least one walk every day./To take at least one walk every day.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图完成写作，可适当补充内容，使文章充实；行文时多用第一人称和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍同学们的不良习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的散步习惯，包括时长、路线及效果；
第三步，呼吁大家多散步。
[亮点词汇]
①sit for a long time久坐
②go out外出
③benefit...from...从……中受益
[高分句型]
①When they need to go out,they prefer going by bus or by car to taking a walk.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②All in all, since there are many advantages of walking as the passage mentioned, let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong.（since引导的原因状语从句）
19．110. 20．she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most 21．Good luck./Red stands for good luck. 22．她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起 23．No (, she isn’t). 24．参考例文：
Hello, everyone. I’d like to share the thing I value most. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛的相关情况。
19．根据原文“As many as 110 students from other countries took part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Proficiency Competition for Foreign Secondary School Students (世界中学生中文比赛)”可知，第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛共有110名外国学生参加。故填110.
20．她she，觉得feel，最喜欢love/like … most中国的美术Chinese art。主句和从句的主语都为“she”，且根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，故动词feel和love/like应用第三人称单数形式。故填she feels she loves/likes Chinese art most。
21．根据原文“Red stands for good luck”可知，在中国文化中，红色代表好运。故填Good luck./Red stands for good luck.
22．she她，also也，wants to想，put Western and Chinese art together将西方和中国的美术融合在一起，in the future将来。故填：她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起。
23．根据原文“The competition ran from Oct 16 to Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan”和“the 18-year-old German said”可知，德国人Luise Maralda在2023年时18岁，今年是2024年，故今年她不是18岁。故填No (, she isn’t).
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中所给的提示思路，并可适当进行发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山抛出作文话题——最珍视的事物。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。解释这个物品为什么令你最为珍视，以及它带给你的启发。
第三步：书写结语。感谢听众。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in oneself相信自己
②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
③in the face of面对
[高分句型]
I have had it since we left primary school. (含since的现在完成时）
25．Over 110 girls. 26．Since she was little. 27．Because her coach helped her. 28．A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp. 29．It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world. 30．例文：
Enjoy sports, enjoy life
I’m Li Ming. As we all know, sports play an important role in our daily life. We can see many people do sports everyday.
Climbing mountains is my favorite. Last Sunday morning, I went climbing not far from my home. I wore sports shoes and began to climb. After an hour, I climbed to the top of the mountain. When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. Birds were flying and singing in the trees. I got relaxed at once. What an enjoyable experience it was!
Doing sports can not only improve our sleeping, but also make us confident and healthy. Let’s enjoy sports.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国冲浪选手杨思琪的经历。
25．根据“In a big surfing competition with over 110 girls, she did really well and got 15th place.”可知，杨思琪与超过110名的女孩一起参加了大型冲浪比赛。故填Over 110 girls.
26．根据“Yang has had an Olympic dream since she was little.”可知，杨思琪从小的时候就有一个奥运梦。故填Since she was little.
27．根据“She thanks her country and her coach for helping her.”可知，杨思琪感谢她的教练是因为他帮助了她。故填Because her coach helped her.
28．根据“A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp has helped the Chinese surfers since 2018.”可知，自2018年以来，一名来自南非的男子韦德·夏普一直在帮助中国冲浪者。故填A man from South Africa named Wade Sharp.
29．根据“Yang's involvement (参加) in this competition means a lot to her and also shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world.”可知，杨思琪参加巴黎奥运会表明中国冲浪运动员在世界上越来越出名。故填It shows how Chinese surfers are becoming more famous around the world.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和 “一般过去时”；
③提示：根据思维导图内容提示完成写作，重点突出通过运动享受生活的经历，注意语句连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头，引出话题；
第二步，分享运动与生活的一次经历；
第三步，总结，说明运动的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①play an important role in sth 在……中扮演着重要角色
②at once立刻
③enjoyable令人愉快的
④not only…but also…不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①When I stood on it, soft wind touched my face. (When引导时间状语从句)
②What an enjoyable experience it was! (What引导的感叹句)
31．For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days. 32．To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike. 33．Thomas will study at King’s College. 34．They will raise their hats to women. 35．He comes from Germany. 36．例文：
Dear Amy,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China. I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. People there are very kind and friendly.
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest, the Palace Museum and Tian’anmen Square. They are really good places to visit. As for food, Beijing Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. You can’t miss it.
Welcome to Beijing and learn about Chinese culture. I’m sure you’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要讲述了David和Thomas的旅行经历。
31．根据“Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days.”可知，David在柏林待了5天。故填For 5 days./David stayed in Berlin for 5 days.
32．根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知，David认为最好骑自行车去参观这个城市。故填To ride a bike./The better way to visit Berlin is to ride a bike.
33．根据“I’ll soon be starting my study at King’s College.”可知，Thomas很快就要在King’s College学习了。故填Thomas will study at King’s College.
34．根据“During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t put out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women but not to each other.”可知，当英国男人见到女人时，通常是向女方脱帽致意。故填They will raise their hats to women.
35．根据“I find some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. ”可知，Thomas发现一些习俗是新而有趣的。英国人不像他们德国人那样经常握手，故推测他来自德国。故填He comes from Germany.
36．[整体介绍]
①体裁：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：简要介绍北京；
第二步：在北京可以开展的活动；
第三步：表达自己的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①in the north of 在……的北方
②places of interest名胜古迹
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Beijing lies in the north of China, which has a long history. （定语从句）
②I’m sure you’ll have a good time.（宾语从句）
37．The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961. 38．The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1. 39．It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years. 40．The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh. 41．Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat. 42．例文：
Friendship
Friendship is the most important thing in our life. No one can live without friendship. I have a true friendship with Jane. She is quite tall, with long straight hair, and wears glasses. She likes music and dancing. She enjoys sports as well. I have the same hobbies as her.
Our friendship started 2 years ago. At that time, we were new in the middle school. I was shy and afraid to talk with anyone. One day, Jane came to me and invited to play with her as well as other students together. Day by day, I learned to trust people around. So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life.
Now, I believe the world is what you think is. It is good to be honest and kind to each other. Friends should always help each other.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类太空旅行的历史，特别是空间站的发展，包括苏联的Salyut系列和Mir空间站，以及美国的Skylab。
37．根据“The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961.”可知，第一艘载人宇宙飞船是在1961年发射的。故填The manned spacecraft was sent into space in 1961./In 1961.
38．根据“The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1.”可知，第一个太空站的名字叫Salyut 1。故填The name of the first space station was Salyut 1./Salyut 1.
39．根据“Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001”可知，Mir在太空停留了从1989年到2001年，大约13年。故填It stayed in space for 13 years./For 13 years.
40．根据“The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh.”可知，太空站没有冰箱，但有一个冷藏室来保持水果和蔬菜的新鲜。故填The space station has a cool room to keep food fresh.
41．根据“Without the help of gravity(重力), sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be so careful that food does not float away.”可知，在失重的环境中，坐下来吃饭可能会很困难。故填Sitting down to eat can be difficult in weightless environment./Sitting down to eat.
42．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括正面描绘友情的重要性，并通过个人经历讲明友情对生活态度的影响。
[写作步骤]
第一步，强调友情的重要性；
第二步，介绍朋友Jane及共享的兴趣爱好；
第三步，描述友情的开始以及这段友情对自己生活态度的影响；
第四步，总结对友情的理解。
[亮点词汇]
① as well 也
② at that time 在那个时候
③ each other 彼此　
[高分句型]
① So far I have made more friends, and they have given me lots of fun in my life.（and连接的并列句）
② Now, I believe the world is what you think is.（believe后为省略that的宾语从句；what引导表语从句）
43．They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world. 44．It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms. 45．They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit. 46．The white tiger is the most special tiger. 47．There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world. 48．例文
Do you like pandas Pandas live in China. They like eating bamboo. They are black and white. They look so cute and beautiful. They are one of the most popular animals in the world.
However, they are in danger now. One of the reasons is that people cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes and they don’t have enough food to eat. What’s more, some pandas die of illness and don’t live very long. I think we should do something to protect pandas. Firstly, we should set up more nature reserves. Secondly, We must stop cutting down bamboo forests and plant more bamboos.
If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas. Let’s take action now!
【导语】本文向我们介绍了世界上巨大的动物：蓝鲸、大象和老虎。
43．根据“They live in oceans around the world.”可知，蓝鲸生活在世界各地的海洋中。故填They/The blue whales live in oceans around the world.
44．根据“The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms and 98 feet long.”可知，最大的蓝鲸重达19万公斤，长98英尺。故填It/The biggest blue whale is 190,000 kilograms.
45．根据“They mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.”可知，大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故填They/Elephants mainly feed on grass, leaves and fruit.
46．根据“The white tiger is the most special.”可知，白虎是最特别。故填The white tiger is the most special tiger.
47．根据“Around the world, there are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers.”可知，全世界大约有3500只野生孟加拉虎。故填There are about 3,500 wild Bengal tigers in the world.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍熊猫的基本情况，(包括居住地，外貌，食物等)；
第二步，具体阐述熊猫处境危险的两个主要原因；
第三步，最后介绍保护熊猫的两条建议。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②What’s more此外
③stop doing sth停止做某事
[高分句型]
①I think we should do something to protect pandas.（省略that的宾语从句）
②If we can do these, I think there will be more and more pandas.（if引导的条件状语从句）
49．It/The report appeared on April 23, 2024./On April 23, 2024. 50．Kids aged 7 to 9 visited libraries most often./Kids aged 7 to 9. 51．They/Kids liked literature books best./Literature books. 52．They/Most of the kids spent at least 30 minutes reading every day./At least 30 minutes. 53．The online book borrowing service made it easier for kids/them in Shanghai to borrow books./The online book borrowing service. 54．例文
I Love Reading
Reading is very important to everyone. It makes me clever and brave. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will be.
As for me, my favorite book is Journey to the West. It is written by Wu Chengen and it is a traditional Chinese book. I like it because I like the Monkey King very much. He is clever and brave. He uses his kung fu to keep fighting against the bad people and help the weak.
I hope everyone can read more books especially classics. Let’s start reading now and try to make reading a part of our life!
【导语】本文是一份关于上海青少年阅读习惯的调查报告。
49．根据“A report about teenagers’ reading habits in Shanghai came out on April 23, 2024.”可知，关于上海青少年阅读习惯的报告于2024年4月23日发布。故填It/The report appeared on April 23, 2024./On April 23, 2024.
50．根据“Surprisingly, kids aged 7 to 9 visited libraries most often,”可知，7到9岁的孩子最常去图书馆。故填Kids aged 7 to 9 visited libraries most often./Kids aged 7 to 9.
51．根据“Most of them enjoyed literature books, then art and language books.”可知，孩子们大都喜欢文学书籍，故填They/Kids liked literature books best./Literature books.
52．根据“And over 80% of kids in Shanghai spent at least 30 minutes reading every day.”可知，上海大部分孩子每天至少花30分钟阅读。故填They/Most of the kids spent at least 30 minutes reading every day./At least 30 minutes.
53．根据“The service made it easier for kids to borrow books.On the online platform (平台), teenagers can choose the books they like, and then the books will be sent to them the following day.”可知，网上借书服务使上海的孩子们更容易借书。故填The online book borrowing service made it easier for kids/them in Shanghai to borrow books./The online book borrowing service.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍阅读的好处，以及自己最爱的书”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍阅读的好处；
第二步，根据题中的要点，介绍自己喜欢的书，原因，以及书的内容等；
第三步，号召大家参与到阅读的行动中来，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①fight against与……作斗争
②start doing开始做某事
[高分句型]
①I like it because I like the Monkey King very much.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I hope everyone can read more books especially classics.（宾语从句）
55．On March 16th. 56．To Oceanview National Park. 57．The waterfalls falling down the rocks. 58．Four. 59．The writer thinks it was a fun, memorable and educational journey. 60．例文
An Unforgettable School Trip
By Li Ming
Many schools have educational school trips for students. My classmates and I went to the Guifeng Mountain and Wuyi University on May 20th. We took a bus to get to the Guifeng Mountain at nine. We hiked to the mountaintop to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. After lunch, we went to visit Wuyi University. It’s one of the best universities in China and also my dream university. When we got there, we walked around the campus, enjoyed the view of the blooming flowers, visited the labs and libraries and learned about its history. We felt very relaxed. The trip was unforgettable for us and it was a good way for us to get close to nature. What’s more, we should spend more time on our schoolwork and try our best to enter our dream university.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者所在的班级去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行的经历。
55．根据第一段中的“It was a bright and sunny morning on March 16th.”可知，时间是3月16日。故填On March 16th.
56．根据第二段中的“We were setting out on a school trip to Oceanview National Park by bus.”可知，学生准备乘公共汽车去海景国家公园参加学校组织的旅行。故填To Oceanview National Park.
57．根据倒数第二段中的“My best friend, Mike, was surprised at the waterfalls falling down the rocks”可知，Mike对从岩石上落下的瀑布感到惊讶。故填The waterfalls falling down the rocks.
58．根据倒数第二段中的“while Jessie, John and Lucy and I discovered hidden caves (洞穴) that seemed like a fairy tale”可知，Jessie、John、Lucy 和作者共4名学生发现了隐藏的洞穴。故填Four.
59．根据最后一段“What a fun, memorable and educational journey!”可知，作者认为这是一次有趣的、难忘的、有教育意义的旅行。故填The writer thinks it was a fun, memorable and educational journey.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文