中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末核心考点培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.house B.group C.blouse D.about
( )2.A.bananas B.carrots C.rabbits D.elephants
( )3.A.talk B.tall C.half D.walk
( )4.A.peach B.teach C.meat D.great
( )5.A.what B.where C.white D.who
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.toy B.car C.doll
( )7.A.which B.how C.help
( )8.A.with B.want C.in
( )9.A.purple B.pink C.colour
( )10.A.cake B.duck C.sheep
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Does your brother want _______ the zoo this weekend ( )
A.visits B.visit C.to visit
12.—What can I do for you ( )
—I want a pair ______ shoes.
A.for B.on C.of
13.It is difficult _______ the students _______ get to school in Yunnan. ( )
A.for; for B.to; for C.for; to
14.I’m not _______, but I like _______ music very much. ( )
A.America; America B.America; American C.American; American
15.—_______ do classes start ( )
—At seven thirty.
A.What time B.Where C.How
16.You can go there ______ No. 6 bus. ( )
A.by B.to C.at
17.I want to buy a book. I’m going to the ______. ( )
A.post office B.clothes shop C.bookshop
18.There ______ a lot of trees and flowers in the park. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
19.______ big farm! ( )
A.What a B.How a C.What
20.There is a bank ______ my home. ( )
A.in front of B.on front of C.in front
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.She (buy) three pens in the shop yesterday.
22.My classmates (answer) the teachers’ questions actively.
23.We should listen (careful).
24.We have seven (subject) at school.
25.We (be) in New Century Primary School.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Don’t read in the s . It’s bad for your eyes.
27.I h it is a very beautiful city.
28.The famous West L is in Hangzhou.
29.I k the Great Wall is very big and long.
30.We are going to t around the world.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共4分)
A.at B.between C. of D.about E. on
31.There is a book shop the hotel and the post office.
32.The hospital is the left.
33.I learn the history of China.
34.The park is in front a restaurant.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.我怎样能到达邮局?
36.我们打算今天上午游览颐和园。
37.在超市和图书馆之间有一个书店。
38.他对说英语很感兴趣。
39.我想去看所有我最喜欢的地方。
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
40.they, are visit, going, to, Harbin (.)
41.we, going, to, travel, around, are, China (.)
42.it, wall, in, is, the, longest, the, world (.)
43.are, interesting, visit, there, to, places, many (.)
44.going, there, we, visit, are, West, Lake, to, the (.)
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
45.Where are you going this holiday (用 the Great Wall 回答)
46.Do you often help to do housework at home (用 he 改写句子)
47.We have four lessons in a day. (对画线部分提问)
48.I took a trip with my parents last summer. (用this summer改为一般将来时)
49.I go to the cinema after school. (改为否定句)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.Red. B.Watermelon. C. Chicken. D.English. E. It’s a red skirt. F. Yes, I do.
50.Do you like pineapples ( )
51.What colour do you like ( )
52.What’s your favourite fruit ( )
53.What food do you like best ( )
54.What’s your favourite subject ( )
55.What’s this ( )
十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分)
but helpful wears around playing
Today was my first day at Willow Primary School. Ted showed me 56 the school. It is small, 57 very beautiful.
We met Ted’s friend Tony. He is short but handsome. He really likes 58 football. He is quite 59 and told me many interesting things about the school. I also met my new teacher, Miss Jackson. She is young and pretty. She has curly black hair and 60 glasses. She was very nice to me.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
American schools begin 61 September. There are two terms 62 a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second 63 is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years 64 . They are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school. High school students take only four 65 five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework 66 every class. After class, they do many interesting things 67 . After high school many students go to 68 . They 69 pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class 70 some money for their studies.
( )61.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )62.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )63.A.it B.its C.one D.ones
( )64.A.young B.younger C.old D.older
( )65.A.or B.but C.and D.so
( )66.A.in B.on C.for D.at
( )67.A.for themselves B.for themselves C.by themselves D.by theyselves
( )68.A.school B.class C.college (大学) D.work
( )69.A.can B.may C.must D.have to
( )70.A.earning B.to earn C.earn D.to be earn
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I am Cindy. I was born on September 21, 2010. I am in Class 1, Grade 5. I have a pet dog. His name is Pudding. His birthday is in August. My father is a worker. My mother is a nurse. I love them very much. I also have a little brother. He is 5 years old. This summer vacation I won a prize for playing the piano. My parents were proud of me. When I grow up, I want to be a pianist(钢琴家).
71.Cindy was born on August, 2010. ( )
72.There are 4 people in Cindy’s family. ( )
73.Cindy’s mother is a doctor. ( )
74.Cindy likes playing the piano. ( )
75.Cindy has a 5-year-old sister. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! My name is Lydia. I am twelve years old. I go to school by bus every day. Because my home is far from the school. I always go to school at six fifty in the morning. I have lunch at school. I often go to the library on weekends. I like reading there. That’s my hobby. I like playing the violin, too.
76.I am ______ this year. ( )
A.11 B.12 C.13
77.I go to school ______. ( )
A.on foot B.by subway C.by bus
78.I go to school at ______ in the morning. ( )
A.6: 30 B.6: 40 C.6: 50
79.Where do I have lunch ( )
A.At school. B.At home. C.I don’t know.
80.My hobby is ______. ( )
A.reading books B.playing the violin C.A and B
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
81.你居住的小区一定很美吧!具体是什么样子的?小区周围有什么建筑物?你经常在小区里做什么事情?写一写和大家分享一下吧。
要求:1. 不少于50个词。
2. 时态:一般现在时。
提示词:supermarket, bookshop, sports centre, school, beside, behind, in front of, between, big, cool, amazing, dance, sing, play the guitar, play badminton, play football
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【解析】1.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/a /,/u:/,/a /,/a /,选项B读音与其他三个不同,故选B。
2.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/z/,/s/,/s/,/s/,选项A读音与其他三个不同,故选A。
3.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/ :/,/ :/,/ /,/ :/,选项C读音与其他三个不同,故选C。
4.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/i:/,/i:/,/i:/,/e /,选项D读音与其他三个不同,故选D。
5.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/w/,/w/,/w/,/h/,选项D读音与其他三个不同,故选D。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A玩具,B小汽车,C洋娃娃。选项AC都是玩具,选项B是交通工具。故选B。
7.A哪一个,B怎样,C帮助。选项AB都是疑问词,选项C是动词。故选C。
8.A和,B想要,C在……里。选项AC都是介词,选项B是动词。故选B。
9.A紫色,B粉色,C颜色。选项AB都是颜色,选项C是颜色的统称。故选C。
10.A蛋糕,B鸭子,C羊。选项BC都是动物,选项A是食物。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:你的哥哥(弟弟)这周末想要去参观动物园吗?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词不定式,want to do sth.是固定搭配,想要做某事,C符合题意,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—我能帮你做什么吗?—我想要一双鞋。本题考查其他固定搭配,A为,B在……上,C……的,a pair of一双,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:在云南对学生来说到学校是很难的。本题考查其他固定搭配,A对于;对于,B向;对于,C对于;向,根据句意和句子结构,可知这里考查句型:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth,表示做……对某人来说很……,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:我不是美国人,但我非常喜欢美国的音乐。本题考查名词辨析和形容词的用法,America美国;American美国人,美国的,根据语境可知,我不是美国人,American符合题意;music是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,American美国的,符合题意,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:—几点开始上课?—在七点半。本题考查其他固定搭配。A几点,B哪里,C怎样。答语回答的是时间,可知问句询问什么时候。选项A符合题意,故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:你可以乘6路公共汽车去那里。本题考查介词固定搭配,by No. 6 bus乘6路公共汽车,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:我想买一本书。我要去______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A邮局,B服装店,C书店,买书应去书店,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:公园里有很多树和花。本题考查there be句型,trees是可数名词复数,be用are,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:多大的农场啊!本题考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!根据句子结构,故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:我家前面有一家银行。本题考查介词的固定搭配,in front of 在……的前面,故选A。
21.bought
【解析】句意:她昨天在商店买了三支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
22.answer
【解析】句意:我的同学积极回答老师的问题。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时,主语my classmates是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为answer。
23.carefully
【解析】句意:我们应该仔细听。本题考查副词的用法。careful仔细的,形容词,横线处填副词carefully,修饰动词,故答案为carefully。
24.subjects
【解析】句意:我们在学校有七门学科。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seven修饰可数名词复数,subject的复数是subjects,故答案为subjects。
25.are
【解析】句意:我们在新世纪小学。本题考查be动词。句子可用一般现在时,主语we是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为are。
26.sun
【解析】句意:不要在__________读书。对你的眼睛不好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给首字母可知不要在sun太阳底下读书,太阳为一个,用单数形式sun,故答案为sun。
27.hear/ear
【解析】句意:我听说这是一个非常美丽的城市。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母,可知单词为hear听说,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,hear用原形,故答案为hear。
28.Lake/ake
【解析】句意:著名的西湖在杭州。本题考查专有名词,West Lake西湖,符合句意,故答案为Lake。
29.know/now
【解析】句意:我知道长城又大又长。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为know知道,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故答案为know。
30.travel/ravel
【解析】句意:我们要环游世界。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为travel旅行,句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为travel。
31.B 32.E 33.D 34.C
【解析】31.句意:酒店和邮局之间有一家书店。between... and...在……和……之间,固定搭配,故选B。
32.句意:医院在左边。on the left在左边,固定搭配,故选E。
33.句意:我学关于中国的历史。about关于,符合句意,故选D。
34.句意:公园在餐馆前面。in front of在……前面,固定搭配,故选C。
35.How can I get to the post office
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,我I,怎样how,能can,到达get to,邮局the post office,故答案为How can I get to the post office
36.We are going to visit the Summer Palace this morning.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。我们we,打算做某事be going to do sth,主语是we,助动词be用are,今天上午this morning,游览visit,颐和园the Summer Palace。故答案为We are going to visit the Summer Palace this morning.
37.There is a bookshop between the supermarket and the library.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,there is有,a一个,bookshop书店,between在……中间,the supermarket超市,and和,the library图书馆,故答案为There is a bookshop between the supermarket and the library.
38.He is very interested in speaking English.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。他He,be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣,He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,非常very,说英语speak English,此处speak要用动名词speaking。故答案为He is very interested in speaking English.
39.I want to see all my favourite places.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,我I,want想要,want to do sth.想要做某事,see看,all所有的,favorite最喜欢的,places地方,故答案为I want to see all my favourite places.
40.They are going to visit Harbin.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。they他们,are going to打算,visit参观,Harbin哈尔滨,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们打算参观哈尔滨。故答案为They are going to visit Harbin.
41.We are going to travel around China.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,are going to打算,travel around China环游中国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们打算环游中国。故答案为We are going to travel around China.
42.It is the longest wall in the world.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,wall墙,in the world世界上,is是,the longest最长的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它是世界上最长的墙。故答案为It is the longest wall in the world.
43.There are many interesting places to visit.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there are有,interesting有趣的,visit餐馆,to动词不定式的标志,places地方,many很多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有很多有趣的地方可以参观。故答案为There are many interesting places to visit.
44.We are going to visit the West Lake there.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are going to打算,there那里,we我们,visit参观,the West Lake西湖,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们打算在那里参观西湖。故答案为We are going to visit the West Lake there.
45.We are going to the Great Wall.
【解析】问句句意:这个假期你(们)将去哪?本题考查句型转换,题干是where引导的特殊疑问的回答,根据提示用the Great Wall回答,本题答案不唯一,答案可以为我们将去长城。故答案为We are going to the Great Wall.
46.Does he often help to do housework at home
【解析】原句句意:你经常在家帮忙做家务吗?本题考查句型转换。用he改写句子即将主语you由第二人称改为第三人称单数he,助动词do要改为does,其余不变。故答案为Does he often help to do housework at home
47.How many lessons do you have in a day
【解析】原句句意:我们一天有四节课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分four是数量,lessons是可数名词复数,提问具体数量用how many提问。主语we是第一人称,要改为第二人称you,改为特殊疑问句需要添加助动词do。故答案为How many lessons do you have in a day
48.I am going to take a trip with my parents this summer.
【解析】原句句意:去年夏天我和父母去旅行了。本题考查句型转换。用this summer改为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,动词took要变为take,其他不变。故答案为I am going to take a trip with my parents this summer.
49.I don’t go to the cinema after school.
【解析】原句句意:我放学后去电影院。本题考查句型转换。主语是I,句子是一般现在时,改为否定句,在实义动词前加助动词don’t,故答案为I don’t go to the cinema after school.
50.F 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.E
【解析】50.句意:你喜欢菠萝吗?答语用yes/no回答,用do提问用do回答,选项F“是的,我喜欢。”与问句匹配,故选F。
51.句意:你喜欢什么颜色?答语说具体颜色,选项A“红色。”与问句匹配,故选A。
52.句意:你最喜欢什么水果?答语说水果,选项B“西瓜。”与问句匹配,故选B。
53.句意:你最喜欢什么食物?答语说食物,选项C“鸡肉。”与问句匹配,故选C。
54.句意:你最喜欢什么学科?答语说学科,选项D“英语。”与问句匹配,故选D。
55.句意:这是什么?答语说具体事物,选项E“这是一件红色的短裙。”与问句匹配,故选E。
56.around 57.but 58.playing 59.helpful 60.wears
【导语】本文介绍了泰德带我参观学校,认识泰德的朋友和我的新老师。
56.句意:泰德带我参观学校。show sb around带某人参观,故答案为around。
57.句意:它很小,但是很漂亮。横线前后表示转折,but但是,表示转折关系,故答案为but。
58.句意:他真的喜欢踢足球。play football踢足球,like dong sth.喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing。
59.句意:他很乐于助人,给我讲了很多关于学校的有趣的事情。quite非常,修饰形容词,helpful乐于助人的,故答案为helpful。
60.句意:她留着黑色卷发,戴着眼镜。wears glasses戴眼镜,故答案为wears。
61.A 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的学校和学生。
61.句意:美国的学校在九月开学。September九月,月份前用介词in,故选A。
62.句意:一个学年有两个学期。a school year一个学年,是时间段,时间段前用介词in,故选A。
63.句意:第一个学期是从九月到一月,第二个_____是从二月到六月。根据语境可知本空填学期term,可用one代词,故选C。
64.句意:大多数的美国孩子当他们5_____的时候开始去上学。根据语境可知是5岁five years old,故选C。
65.句意:每个学期中学生只上4_____5个学科。根据语境可知中学生上4或者5个学科,或者or,故选A。
66.句意:他们每天去上同样的课,并且每堂课都有家庭作业。本空填for为了,故选C。
67.句意:放学后,他们做许多有趣的东西_______。本题考查by+反身代词,独自,主语是they,反身代词用themselves,故选C。
68.句意:中学后许多学生去上________。下文提到college student大学生,可知本空应填college大学,故选C。
69.句意:他们_____支付很多的钱。上学需要交学费,属于客观事实,所以用have to不得不,故选D。
70.句意:所以许多大学生下课后去工作_______为他们的学习挣一些钱。本题考查to do不定式表示目的安,大学生工作是为了挣钱学习,故选B。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪的家庭成员。
71.句意:辛迪出生在2010年8月。根据“I am Cindy. I was born on September 21, 2010.”可知辛迪出生在2010年9月21日,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:在辛迪的家里有四口人。通读全文可知,辛迪家里有辛迪,爸爸,妈妈,弟弟,共四人,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:辛迪的妈妈是医生。根据“My mother is a nurse.”可知辛迪的妈妈是护士,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:辛迪喜欢弹钢琴。根据“When I grow up, I want to be a pianist(钢琴家).”可知辛迪长大后想成为钢琴家,她喜欢弹钢琴,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:辛迪有一个5岁的妹妹。根据“I also have a little brother. He is 5 years old.”可知辛迪有一个5岁的弟弟,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
76.B 77.C 78.C 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了莉迪亚的个人情况,包括年龄、交通方式、爱好等。
76.句意:我今年_____。根据“I am twelve years old. ”可知我今年12岁。故选B。
77.句意:我_____去学校。A步行,B乘地铁,C乘公共汽车。根据“I go to school by bus every day. ”可知我乘坐公共汽车去学校。故选C。
78.句意:我在早上_____去上学。根据“I always go to school at six fifty in the morning. ”可知我在早上六点五十去上学。故选C。
79.句意:我在哪里吃午餐?A在学校。B在家。C我不知道。根据“I have lunch at school.”可知我在学校吃午餐。故选A。
80.句意:我的爱好是_____。A看书,B拉小提琴,C看书和拉小提琴。根据“I like reading there. That’s my hobby. I like playing the violin, too. ”可知我的爱好是看书和拉小提琴。故选C。
81.例文:
Welcome to my community. It’s big and nice. There is a big supermarket in it. Beside the supermarket, there is a bookshop. I often read storybooks with my sister there. That white building is a sports centre. My father usually plays basketball there. In front of the sports centre, there is a park. There are many people there every day. The old people often do sports there. Children often play football there.
They’re so happy. I love my community.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求你居住的小区,根据提示可知可以写小区具体是什么样子、小区周围有什么建筑物、你经常在小区里做什么事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:community小区,supermarket超市,read storybooks读书,plays basketball打篮球,in front of在……前面
参考句型:It’s…and...;There is a…;I often ... with…;There are...
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