中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.when B.where C.who D.why
( )2.A.healthy B.speak C.read D.beach
( )3.A.hear B.bear C.near D.dear
( )4.A.beside B.behind C.between D.best
( )5.A.played B.enjoyed C.talked D.listened
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.train B.plane C.lake
( )7.A.left B.subject C.right
( )8.A.bank B.tomorrow C.library
( )9.A.sea B.moon C.sun
( )10.A.played B.danced C.enjoy
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Where ______ you ______ last week ( )
—I went to Sanya.
A.do; go B.did; go C.does; go D.are; going
12.—______ ( )
—I want to buy some toys.
A.How are you B.What are you doing
C.What can I do for you D.Where are you going
13.—When are you going to Beihai Park ( )
—______.
A.Last year B.Two days ago C.In 2021 D.Tomorrow morning
14.Disneyland in ______ is the first and the most famous one in the world. ( )
A.Japan B.America C.Hong Kong D.Shanghai
15.______ teacher taught ______ in many ways. ( )
A.We; us B.We; our C.Our; us D.Our; our
16.I’m ______ about my lessons. ( )
A.worry B.worried C.to worry D.worries
17.—______ are you feeling today ( )
—I feel much better.
A.What B.When C.Who D.How
18.—Shall we get some ______ ( )
—Yes.
A.pineapple B.pear C.milk D.mango
19.Hangzhou is in ______ Province. ( )
A.Heilongjiang B.Zhejiang C.Shanxi D.Hainan
20.I can buy vegetables in the ______. ( )
A.bookshop B.clothes shop C.supermarket D.bank
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.His little brother (study) in Sunny Primary School.
22.I would like two (sausage) and some (water).
23.My mother will take (I) to England.
24.—What is she (do)
—She is (play) basketball now.
25.My friend Lisa (not like) maths before.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The (长城) is more than 4,500 miles long.
27.Mr White wants to see all those famous (地点).
28.It’s a wonderful world for me to (旅行) around.
29.I have dinner (在家里) every day.
30.Wow! What a super (公共汽车)!
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.come true B.go with you C. learn about D.put… in order E. go back to F. let.… go
31.I’ll Nanjing for the summer holiday. It’s my hometown.
32.After Many years’ hard work, our space dreams ·
33.Guan Yu Cao Cao ______ on Huarong Trail (华容道).
34.To be a good student, you should your things ______.
35.More and more people in the West want to Chinese culture now.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Tom often goes to school .
37.There are three English on the .
38.It takes me to get to the City Library.
39.I can see the and in the sky.
40.My mum is .
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我们明天早晨将要坐飞机去杭州。
We’re going to Hangzhou by morning.
42.—你为什么喜欢英语?—因为我对它感兴趣。
— do you like English —Because I’m in it.
43.在公园的右边有一条河。
There is a on the of the park.
44.昨天我在教室里擦了黑板。
I cleaned the in the classroom.
45.现在我们可以用英语玩游戏和做任务。
Now we can and in English.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.by, We, going, are, to, Hangzhou, plane
.
47.I, see, want, favourite, all, my, places, to
.
48.What, do, you, did, your, for, holidays
49.we, interested, are, very, Chinese, in (.)
50.Hangzhou, by, to, we, plane, are, going (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.There were lots of trees in front of the house. (改为单数句)
in front of the house.
52.He bought some fruits for his son. (改为一般疑问句)
he fruits for his son
53.This toy train is sixtynine yuan. (对画线部分提问)
is this toy train
54.Would you like to buy things with me (改为同义句)
Would you like to with me
55.Linda is going to play volleyball with her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda to play volleyball with her friends
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.We did interesting tasks. B.Only a few minutes. C. My pleasure. D.You can get there by bus. E. Tomorrow morning.
56.How did you learn English ( )
57.When are you going to visit the Great Wall ( )
58.How can I get to the clothes shop ( )
59.How long does it take to go there by bike ( )
60.Thanks a lot! ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mike: Where are you going for the winter trip
Lily: 61
Mike: Harbin What are you going to do there
Lily: 62
Mike: Wow! Fantastic! I’d like to see it, too.
Lily: 63
Mike: I’m going to the Ancient Culture Street.
Lily: Where is it
Mike: 64
Lily: You can learn a lot about the history of Tianjin.
Mike: 65
Lily: I hope you will have a nice trip!
Mike: Thank you.
A.It’s in Tianjin, China.
B.I’m going to Harbin.
C.Yes! I want to learn more about it.
D.Where else are you going to visit
E.I am going to see the Ice and Snow World.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy food. You can have many bananas, apples, oranges, 66 and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t 67 too much chocolate or candy. It’s not good for you. And it’s not healthy food. Healthy food can 68 you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying “ 69 apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and 70 every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
( )66.A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes
( )67.A.eat B.to eat C.eating
( )68.A.to make B.make C.makes
( )69.A.A B.An C./
( )70.A.doing some sports B.don’t do any sports C.do some sports.
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Sarah went to Dalian with her friends during her summer holiday. They went there by plane. On Monday, they went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But there were many people in the shop, so they didn’t enjoy it. On Tuesday, they went to the museum. On Wednesday the weather was cool. So they played basketball. It was really fun. On Thursday they went to the zoo and saw many animals. And then they came back home by ship.
71.Sarah and her friends went to Dalian by train. ( )
72.On Monday, Sarah and her friends went to a beautiful beach. ( )
73.They went to the museum on Tuesday. ( )
74.The weather was very hot on Wednesday. ( )
75.They came back home by ship. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic(来往车辆)drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then look to the left. If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the street carefully! If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross the street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous at that time. When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting!
76.The title(题目) of the passage is ________. ( )
A.Traffic Rules in England B.Home Rules in England C.School Rules in England
77.In England, drivers drive cars on the ________. ( )
A.right B.left C.right first then left
78.If the traffic light is red, the traffic must ______. ( )
A.go B.look C.stop
79.If the traffic light is green, the traffic can go. People on foot ________ cross the street. ( )
A.should B.mustn’t C.can
80.When you want to take a bus in England, you ________ be careful, too. ( )
A.can’t B.don’t C.must
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
81.Happy City即将在2025年8月举办青奥会,现在要招募志愿者来接待外国来宾。请根据下面提供的信息,为Li Ming写一份自我介绍。
要求:1. 语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 不少于6 句话。
Name: Li Ming Age: 12 School: Sunny School Class: 3 Grade: 6 Hobby: speaking English Address: 16 Green Street Phone number: 6677****
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【解析】1.ABD画线部分发音均为/w/,C画线部分发音为/h/,C不同,故选C。
2.BCD画线部分发音均为/i /,A画线部分发音为/e/,A不同,故选A。
3.ACD画线部分发音均为/ /,B画线部分发音为/e/,B不同,故选B。
4.ABC画线部分发音均为/ /,D画线部分发音为/e/,D不同,故选D。
5.ABD画线部分发音均为/d/,C画线部分发音为/t/,C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A火车,B飞机,C湖,AB都是交通工具,C是水源,故选C。
7.A左边,B学科,C右边,AC都是方向,B是学科总称,故选B。
8.A银行,B明天,C图书馆,AC都是地点,B是时间,故选B。
9.A海,B月亮,C太阳,BC都是天体,A是水源,故选A。
10.A玩,B跳舞,C喜欢,AB都是动词过去式,C是动词原形,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:—你上周去哪里了?—我去了三亚。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时,问句也应是一般过去时,助动词用did,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:我想买一些玩具。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你好吗?B你正在做什么?C我能为你做什么?D你要去哪里?选项C符合题意,故选C。
13.D
【解析】句意:你打算什么时候去北海公园?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A去年,B两天前,C在2021年,D明天上午,选项D符合题意,故选D。
14.B
【解析】句意:美国的迪士尼乐园是世界上第一个也是最著名的迪士尼乐园。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A日本,B美国,C香港,D上海,根据常识,故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:我们的老师以多种方式教我们。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。第一个空填形容词性物主代词our我们的,修饰名词;第二个空填人称代词宾格us,做taught的宾语。故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:我担心我的功课。本题考查固定搭配,be worried about担心,故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:—你今天感觉怎么样?—我感觉很好。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B什么时候,C谁,D怎样,选项D符合题意,故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:—我们去喝点牛奶好吗?—好的。本题考查不可数名词。A菠萝,B梨,D芒果,都是可数名词单数;C牛奶,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:杭州在浙江省。本题考查名词辨析。A黑龙江,B浙江,C山西,D海南,根据常识,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:我可以在_______里买蔬菜。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A书店,B服装店,C超市,C银行,选项C符合句意,故选C。
21.studies
【解析】句意:他的小弟弟在阳光小学学习。本题考查动词的形式,主语His little brother 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。study的第三人称单数是studies,故答案为studies。
22.sausages water
【解析】句意:我想要两根____和一些______。本题考查可数名词复数和不可数名词,根据数词two可知sausage需用复数sausages,water为不可数名词,保持原形,故答案为sausages;water。
23.me
【解析】句意:我妈妈将带我去英国。本题考查人称代词。动词take后接人称代词的宾格作宾语,I的宾格形式是me,故答案为me。
24.doing playing
【解析】句意:—她正在做什么?—她现在正在打篮球。本题考查动词的形式。根据答语中now可知对话是现在进行时,结构是be动词+动词的现在分词,do的现在分词是doing,play的现在分词是playing,故答案为doing,playing。
25.didn’t like
【解析】句意:我的朋友Lisa以前不喜欢数学。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据before可知句子时态为一般过去时,句子主语Lisa为第三人称单数,变否定时,加助动词didn’t,后面动词为原形,故答案为didn’t like。
26.Great Wall
【解析】句意:长城有4500多英里长。本题考查专有名词,长城the Great Wall,故答案为Great,Wall。
27.places
【解析】句意:怀特先生想看看所有那些著名的地点。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。地点place,前面有those修饰,place用复数places,故答案为places。
28.travel
【解析】句意:对我来说,这是一个美好的世界。本题考查动词的形式。旅行travel,to是动词不定式的标志,后面的动词用原形,故答案为travel。
29.at home
【解析】句意:我每天在家吃晚饭。本题考查介词固定搭配,在家里at home,故答案为at,home。
30.bus
【解析】句意:哇!多棒的公共汽车!本题考查可数名词及其单复数。公共汽车bus,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为bus。
31.E 32.A 33.F 34.D 35.C
【解析】31.句意:我将回到南京过暑假。它是我的家乡。go back to回到,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:经过多年的努力,我们的太空梦实现了。come true实现,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:关羽让曹操上华容道。let… go让……去,符合句意,故选F。
34.句意:要做一个好学生,你应该把你的东西整理好。put… in order把……整理好,符合句意,故选D。
35.句意:现在越来越多的西方人想要了解中国文化。learn about了解,符合句意,故选C。
36.by bike
【解析】句意:汤姆经常骑自行车去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配,根据图片可知搭配为by bike骑自行车,故答案为by,bike。
37.words blackboard
【解析】句意:黑板上有三个英语单词。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知黑板上有三个英语单词,单词word,前面有three修饰,用复数words,黑板blackboard,由图片可知用单数,故答案为words,blackboard。
38.ten minutes
【解析】句意:到城市图书馆要花我十分钟的时间。本题考查基数词和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知花费10分钟,10ten,分钟minute,ten修饰可数名词复数,minute的复数是minutes,故答案为ten,minutes。
39.moon stars
【解析】句意:我在天空中看到月亮和星星。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片,可知单词为可数名词单数moon月亮,可数名词复数stars星星,故答案为moon,stars。
40.doing the housework
【解析】句意:我的妈妈在_________。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据所给图片可知妈妈在做家务do the housework,再根据is可知do用现在分词形式doing构成现在进行时。故答案为doing the housework。
41.plane tomorrow
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。坐飞机by plane,明天早晨tomorrow morning。故答案为plane,tomorrow。
42.Why interested
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。询问为什么用why,放在句首首字母要大写;对……感兴趣be interested in。故答案为Why;interested。
43.river right
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。河river,右边right。a后接可数名词单数,on the right在右边。故答案为river;right。
44.Yesterday blackboard
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。昨天yesterday,黑板blackboard。擦黑板clean the blackboard,故答案为Yesterday;blackboard。
45.play games do tasks
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子为陈述句肯定形式,玩游戏play games,做任务do tasks,can后跟动词原形,故答案为play;games;do;tasks。
46.We are going to Hangzhou by plane
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by plane坐飞机,We我们,are going to Hangzhou要去杭州,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们要坐飞机去杭州。故答案为We are going to Hangzhou by plane。
47.I want to see all my favourite places
【解析】本题考查句子结构。I我,see看,want to想,favourite最喜欢,all所有的,my我的,places地方,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想看看所有的我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favourite places。
48.What did you do for your holidays
【解析】本题考查句子结构。What什么,do做,you,did助动词,for your holidays你的假期,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你假期做什么了?故答案为What did you do for your holidays。
49.We are interested in Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,are interested in对……感兴趣,very很,Chinese语文,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们对语文很感兴趣。故答案为We are interested in Chinese.
50.We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Hangzhou杭州,by plane乘飞机,are going to将要,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们将乘飞机去杭州。故答案为We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
51.There was a tree
【解析】原句句意:房子前面有许多树。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,复数句子变成单数,把句子中每个复数形式成分都变成单数形式。were改为was,lots of trees改为a tree,其余不变,故答案为There,was,a,tree。
52.Did buy any
【解析】原句句意:他为他的儿子买了一些水果。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,陈述句改为一般疑问句:他为他的儿子买了一些水果吗?需借助助动词Did开头,动词bought改成原形buy,some改成any,故答案为Did,buy,any。
53.How much
【解析】原句句意:这辆玩具火车69元。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是价格,询问价格用How much提问,句意是:这个玩具火车多少钱?故答案为How,much。
54.go shopping
【解析】句意:你愿意和我一起购物吗?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,buy things 的同义表达为 go shopping,替换后保持句意不变。故答案为go;shopping。
55.Is going
【解析】句意:琳达打算和朋友打排球。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,将be动词is提前即可,其余不变。故答案为Is;going。
56.A 57.E 58.D 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你们是怎么学英语的?答语回答方式,选项A“我们做有趣的任务。”句子匹配,故选A。
57.句意:你打算什么时候去参观长城?答语回答时间,选项E“明天上午。”句子匹配,故选E。
58.句意:我怎么去服装店?答语回答交通方式,选项D“你可以坐公共汽车去那里。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:骑自行车去那里需要多长时间?答语回答时长,选项B“只有几分钟。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:谢谢!答语说不客气,选项C“不客气。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.B 62.E 63.D 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文主要讨论了寒假的旅游计划。
61.上句问:寒假旅行你将要去哪里?下句说:哈尔滨?可知莉莉将要去哈尔滨,选项B“我将要去哈尔滨。”符合语境,故选B。
62.上句问:哈尔滨?你将要在那里干什么?可知本句要回答将要在哈尔滨做的事情,选项E“我将要去看冰雪大世界。”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句答:我将要去古文化街。可知本句应问将要去哪里参观,选项D“你还要去哪里参观?”符合语境,故选D。
64.上句问:它在哪里?可知本句要回答古文化街的位置,选项A“它在中国的天津。”符合语境,故选A。
65.上句说:你可以了解更多关于天津的历史。可知本句应与了解天津历史有关,选项C“是的!我想了解更多。”符合语境,故选C。
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的饮食和运动习惯。
66.句意:你可以吃很多香蕉,苹果,橙子,_____和生菜因为水果和蔬菜对你有好处。tomato番茄,此处应用复数tomatoes,故选C。
67.句意:但是不要_____太多巧克力和糖果。eat吃,本句为祈使句的否定形式,故此处要用动词原形eat,故选A。
68.句意:健康的食物可以_____你成长并且使你强壮又开心。make使,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选B。
69.句意:记住有句谚语“每天一苹果,医生远离我。”apple苹果,其首个音素为元音音素,故不定冠词要用an。故选B。
70.句意:每天早起并且_____。A做一些运动,B不做任何运动,C做一些运动。由句意可知应该每天早起并做一些运动。本句为祈使句,故要用动词原形开头。故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文讲了萨拉暑假和朋友去大连旅行的事情。
71.句意:萨拉和她的朋友们坐火车去了大连。 根据“They went there by plane.”,可知他们坐飞机去的,故答案为F。
72.句意:星期一,萨拉和她的朋友们去了一个美丽的海滩。根据“On Monday, they went to a beautiful beach.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:他们星期二去了博物馆。根据“On Tuesday, they went to the museum.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:星期三天气很热。根据“On Wednesday the weather was cool.”,可知星期三天气凉爽,故答案为F。
75.句意:他们乘船回家。根据“And then they came back home by ship.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.B 78.C 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了英国的交通规则。
76.句意:文章题目是______。A英国交通规则,B英国家庭规则,C英国学校规则。根据全文介绍的内容是英国的交通规则,故选A。
77.句意:在英国,司机在______驾驶汽车。A右边,B左边,C先右后左,根据“When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. ”可知在英国,司机在左边驾驶汽车,故选B。
78.句意:如果交通灯是红色,车辆必须______。A走,B看,C停止。根据“If the traffic light is red, the traffic must stop.”可知红灯必须停止,故选C。
79.句意:如果交通灯是绿色,车辆可以通行。行人______过马路。A应该,B禁止,C可以。根据“People on foot mustn’t cross the street.”可知绿灯时行人禁止过马路,故选B。
80.句意:在英国乘坐公交车时,你______也要小心。A不能,B不要,C必须。根据“When you want to take a bus in England, you have to be careful, too. ”可知在英国乘坐公交车时,你必须也要小心,故选C。
81.例文:
Hello, I’m Li Ming. I’m 12 years old. I study in Sunny School now. I’m in Class 3, Grade 6. I began to learn English six years ago. I’m good at English. My hobby is speaking English. I often talk with my friends in English. I live at 16 Green Street. And my phone number is 6677****.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求为Li Ming写一份参加青奥会接待外国来宾志愿者的自我介绍,注意时态是一般现在是,主语是第一人称,符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:learn学习,hobby兴趣,good at擅长,began to开始
参考句型:I’m...;I study...;My hobby is...;I often...
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