Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？选词填空+短文填空专练（含答案解析）- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum （选词填空+短文填空专练）
选词填空
（1）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
start; invent; for; why; good; swim; simple;compete; weather; number; cold; beach
If you go to Hawaii, you may enjoy beautiful 1 with big waves there. Hawaii is a good place for 2 and surfing. That is 3 many surfers all over the world go there to take part in surfing 4 .
Surfing is one of the world’s most popular water sports. It first 5 on the islands of Hawaii. Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world and Hawaii is famous 6 water sports. Waikiki Beach is one of the 7 beaches for surfing in Honolulu, Hawaii. The 8 there is so nice all year round, neither too hot nor too 9 . And the waves there are very high, so Waikiki attracts a large 10 of tourists and surfers every year.
（2）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每词限用一次)
be, way, collect, possible, develop, we, believable, performance, leave, rapid
Visiting museums has become one of the most popular 1 for us students to spend our spare time.
How 2 it is! According to the survey made in our class, almost all the students have 3 to museums, such as science museums, tea museums, film museums and some others. Among them, the science museum is 4 favorite. As for me, I’ve been to the Huzhou Science and Technology Museum and China National Tea Museum. I like the tea museum very much, because I can learn about the history and 5 of tea and watch tea art 6 there as well. What I’m interested in most is the show of beautiful tea sets, which has 7 a deep impression on me. From visiting different museums, my history has progressed in such a 8 way. I also 9 some historical stamps as a hobby. I think it’s meaningful and helpful.
Museums make it 10 for us students to get knowledge and experience different cultures at the same time. Why not visit more
（3）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
final sudden weather instead something but stay because wonder be another and
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives（马尔代夫）. And they decided 1 there for two weeks in spring, because the 2 there was perfect at that time. They thought they would have a 3 trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩梦）!
The plane took off twelve hours later 4 of the bad weather. And they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 5 . There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, 6 the sea was so dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. The food in the hotel was awful, too. For breakfast there 7 only bread and milk! Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 8 night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. 10 , they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
（4）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。(方框中有两个词为多余项)
because, friend, on, from, visit, so, together, shop, study, live, they, popular
My lovely hometown(家乡) is Greenwood. I would like to call it an old town 1 there are many old buildings. And people here are trying to keep the history and culture. The 2 place in Greenwood is Greenwood Village. It has many good theaters, museums, 3 and restaurants. Most people would like 4 Greenwood Village.
I love Greenwood because the life here is easy and people are 5 . I grew up in Greenwood and my parents grew up here, too. Growing up in Greenwood was fun and exciting. I 6 at Franklin Primary School when I was young. I had many friends here. They came 7 different countries. So I could learn different kinds of languages from 8 . We loved to do different activities 9 . We usually rode bicycles, climbed mountains or visited museums on weekends.
10 in Greenwood is never boring though Greenwood is a place you stay quietly. I love my hometown.
（5）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
whenever; usual; visit; we; daytime; be; smile; quick; ticket; save
The London eye is tourist attraction in London, the UK. I have 1 there many times. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
Last summer, I 2 the London Eye again with a friend. My friend didn’t know where we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very 3 . As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He 4 happily. When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line, so in order to 5 time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 6 .
The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on, so you have to get into it 7 . Then the door of the capsule shuts. The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of 48 . It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some advice. To enjoy the view, go during the 9 . There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even though it’s sunny. So ladies, 10 you go, don’t forget to take a scarf.
短文填空
（1）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon,he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down 1 (eat)something. A few minutes later,a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please 2 (tie)your horse to another tree,’’said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
But the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!’’He tied up his horse and 3 (have)his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses 4 (fight). They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. “See what your horse has 5 (do)!”cried the rich man. “You will have to pay for it.”And he 6 (bring)the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot 7 (speak).”
“Oh”, the rich man shouted angrily. ‘‘He can!He spoke to me when I 8 (meet)him.”
“Are you sure ”asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ’’
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse 9 (be) wild and would kill my horse.’’
“Oh,”said Mr. Know,“so he warned(警告)you. Then can you expect 10 (get)money from him ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
（2）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was 1 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 2 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 3 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 4 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 5 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 6 (they) parents about their plan. It was 7 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them.
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 8 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 9 (Japan).
Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 10 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you.
（3）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
My name is Zhang Li. Harbin is 1 (I) hometown. Now I study in Shanghai because my father 2 (work) here. Shanghai is 3 big city in China. The weather in shanghai is not too hot or t 4 cold. It’s warm all the year round. But I like spring 5 (good). I don’t like summer or autumn. It never snows 6 winter here. There 7 (be) too many cars and people on the street. This sometimes makes me feel sad. There are many wonderful 8 (place) to visit. Lots 9 visitors come here every year. If you come to Shanghai, you can visit the Oriental Pearl Pearl Tower(东方明珠塔). It’s 10 (tall) than many other buildings in Shanghai.
（4）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July this year. San Francisco is a large and 1 (beauty) city in the United States. They went there 2 (attend) English lessons. They arrived in San Francisco 3 midnight. The next day they 4 (go) sightseeing. They rode the cable cars, saw the Golden Gate Bridge, 5 had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. On the 6 (three) day they visited the school where they 7 (have) lessons. They had English lessons there in the following ten days. They liked the campus(校园). They thought that 8 was very beautiful.
They toured around San Francisco before they left. Then they took the train to other 9 (city) because they wanted to see more of the United States. The trip took them ten days. They had 10 wonderful trip. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.
（5）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear Peter,
I’m so excited. Guess what— it’s my Dad’s 1 (forty) birthday next week, so we’re going to London 2 (celebrate) it! Cool, eh
On Thursday evening, we’re flying over 3 of taking the train because travelling by air is much 4 (comfortable). As soon as (一……就……) we 5 in London, we’ll go on a tour (旅行) of the city. We’ll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides (划分) the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of 6 in London.
On 7 morning, we’re going to the Tate Modern. Since it’s not 8 from our hotel, we’re planning to walk there. In the afternoon, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t 4 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there because I have been waiting so long!
Saturday is for 10 (shop). Mum advises me 11 (buy) a teddy bear for my cousin as a present. We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon, we’ll visit Harrods—one of 12 (famous) shops in London. Dad’s not very happy about it, but I’m sure he’ll 13 it when we’re there.
On Sunday morning, we’re going to Hyde Park, and we’re going home by plane in the afternoon.
Peter, you will be able to see some photos of the trip on the Internet. I will put them on my home page. Go and see for 14 (you).
It’s my dream trip — and it’s happening!
Hope everything’s OK with you.
Lots of love
Cynthia
选词填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文讲述了夏威夷有很多沙滩，是个适宜冲浪的地方。
1．句意：如果你去夏威夷，你可以在那里享受美丽的沙滩和大浪。结合句意和“with big waves”可知，备选词汇“beach”符合语境。沙滩不止一个，所以用复数beaches。故填beaches。
2．句意：夏威夷是一个适合游泳和冲浪的好地方。因为for是介词，后面接动名词，根据“for…and surfing”可知，此处是和“冲浪”并列的运动项目。备选词汇“swim游泳”符合语境。故填swimming。
3．句意：那就是为什么世界各地很多冲浪者去那里参加冲浪比赛的原因。根据“Hawaii is a good place for…and surfing.”可知，夏威夷是一个适合游泳和冲浪的好地方。这是在说夏威夷的优点，所以备选词汇“why为什么”符合语境。That’s why意为“那就是为什么”。故填why。
4．句意：那就是为什么世界各地很多冲浪者去那里参加冲浪比赛的原因。根据“go there to take part in surfing”可知，备选词汇“compete竞争，参加比赛”符合语境。compete是动词，其名词形式为competition。比赛不止一个，所以用复数形式competitions。surfing competitions意为“冲浪比赛”。故填competitions。
5．句意：它最初始于夏威夷群岛。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“Now it is enjoyed by many people in the world”可知，现在世界上很多人都喜欢它。备选词汇“start开始”符合语境。因为时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。
6．句意：现在世界上很多人都喜欢它，夏威夷以水上运动闻名。be famous for意为“以……闻名”。备选词汇“for因为”符合语境。故填for。
7．句意：威基基沙滩是夏威夷火奴鲁鲁最棒的冲浪沙滩之一。根据“one of the…beaches”可知，此空要填最高级。根据“And the waves there are very high, so Waikiki attracts a large…of tourists and surfers every year.”可知，那里的海浪很高，所以威基基海滩每年会吸引大量的游客和冲浪者。因此威基基沙滩很好。备选词汇“good好的”符合语境。其最高级形式为best。故填best。
8．句意：那里的天气一整年都很好，既不太热也不太冷。根据“neither too hot nor too...”可知，既不太热也不太……。这是在谈论“天气”。备选词汇“weather天气”符合语境。故填weather。
9．句意：那里的天气一整年都很好，既不太热也不太冷。根据“neither too hot nor too...”可知，既不太热也不太……。备选词汇“cold冷的”符合语境。故填cold。
10．句意：那里的海浪很高，所以威基基沙滩每年会吸引大量的游客和冲浪者。a large number of意为“很多”，备选词汇“number数量”符合语境。故填number。
（2）
【导语】本文介绍了作者参观博物馆的经历和收获。
1．句意：参观博物馆已经成为我们学生度过业余时间最受欢迎的方式之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定用法，结合选词可知，way意为“方式”，符合语境。故填ways。
2．句意：真是难以置信！据“How”和“it is”可知此处为形容词，且根据后文“almost all the students have...to museums”可知，此处表示“难以置信的”，unbelievable符合语境，故填unbelievable。
3．句意：根据我们班的调查，几乎所有的学生都去过博物馆，如科学博物馆，茶博物馆，电影博物馆和其他一些。根据“almost all the students have...to museums,”可知，have been to“去过”，符合语境，故填been。
4．句意：其中，科学博物馆是我们最喜欢的。根据空前的“is”和空后的“favorite”可知此空应填形容词性物主代词，结合选词可知our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
5．句意：我非常喜欢茶博物馆，因为在那里我可以了解茶的历史和发展，还可以观看茶艺表演。根据“because I can learn about the history and...of tea”结合选词可知，此处是指茶的历史和发展，the development of...意为“……的发展”，符合题意，故填development。
6．句意：我非常喜欢茶博物馆，因为在那里我可以了解茶的历史和发展，还可以观看茶艺表演。根据“watch tea art”结合选词可知，此处表示茶艺表演，performance“表演”，名词，空前无限定词，故此处填其复数形式performances。故填performances。
7．句意：我最感兴趣的是漂亮的茶具展览，这给我留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，设空前有has，所以本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填left。
8．句意：通过参观不同的博物馆，我的历史进步如此之快。根据空前的“a”和空后的“way”可知此空应填形容词，根据上文可知，参观博物馆对历史学习是有帮助的。结合选词可知rapid“快速的”符合语境，故填rapid。
19．句意：我还收集一些历史邮票作为业余爱好。根据“I also...some historical stamps as a hobby”可知是收集邮票，collect“收集”，动词。根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为I，动词用原形。故填collect。
10．句意：博物馆使我们学生能够同时获得知识和体验不同的文化。根据“Museums make it...for us students to get knowledge”结合选词可知，possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。
（3）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅游发生的一些令人不愉快的事情。
1．句意：他们决定春天去那里待两周，因为那里的天气一直很完美。结合句意以及备选词汇可知，“stay待；停留”符合语境。空前decide后接不定式，即decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to stay。
2．句意：他们决定春天去那里待两周，因为那里的天气一直很完美。结合句意以及备选词汇可知，“weather天气”符合语境。故填weather。
3．句意：他们以为他们会有一个很棒的旅行。此处需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词trip，结合句意以及备选词汇可知，wonder的形容词“wonderful很棒的；精彩的”符合语境。故填wonderful。
4．句意：由于糟糕的天气，飞机2个小时后才起飞。根据句意可知，此处考查短语“because of因为；由于”。故填because。
5．句意：他们不得不飞到首都。本句句子结构完整，考虑使用副词。结合句意以及备选词汇，“instead代替；相反”符合语境。故填instead。
6．句意：酒店就在海边上，但是海水太脏，他们不能去游泳。根据句意可知，此处为表转折的并列句，结合备选词汇，“but但是”符合语境。故填but。
7．句意：早餐只有牛奶和面包。此处考查there be句型，缺少be动词，结合整篇文章来看，这是过去发生的事情，要用过去式；且there be句型中be动词单复数取决于后面最近的名词，空后是不可数名词bread，所以was符合语境。故填was。
8．句意：由于糟糕的天气，他们不得不在这个小酒店里多待一晚。结合句意以及备选词汇，“another又一；再一”符合语境。故填another。
9．句意：他们没有事情可做。根据下文“It was so boring.”可知他们没什么事情做，结合句意以及备选词汇，something的否形式“nothing没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。
10．句意：最终，他们在三天后到达马尔代夫。句子结构完整，考虑使用副词。结合句意以及备选词汇，final的副词形式“finally最终；最后”符合语境，注意句首字母大写。故填Finally。
（4）
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——绿林。
1．句意：我想称它为老城，因为那里有许多古老的建筑。空格后解释称之为老城的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
2．句意：绿林最受欢迎的地方是绿林村。根据“place in Greenwood is Greenwood Village”及备选词可知，此处指最受欢迎的地方，popular“受欢迎的”，根据the可知，此空应填形容词最高级，故填most popular。
3．句意：它有许多好的剧院、博物馆、商店和餐馆。根据“theaters, museums,…and restaurants”及备选词可知，此空应填名词复数形式，shop的复数形式shops“商店”符合，故填shops。34．句意：大多数人都喜欢参观绿林村。根据“Greenwood Village”及备选词可知，喜欢参观这里，visit“参观”，would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”，故填to visit。
5．句意：我喜欢绿林，因为这里的生活轻松，人们很友好。根据“the life here is easy and people are”及备选词可知，此处指人们很友好，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
6．句意：我小时候在富兰克林小学读书。根据“at Franklin Primary School”可知，在这个学校读书，study“读书”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填studied。
7．句意：他们来自不同的国家。come from“来自”，固定搭配，故填from。
8．句意：所以我可以从他们那里学习不同种类的语言。此空指代前文提到的many friends，此空位于介词from后，应填人称代词宾格，故填them。
9．句意：我们喜欢一起做不同的活动。根据“We loved to do different activities”及备选词可知，一起做不同的活动，together“一起”符合，故填together。
10．句意：住在绿林永远不会无聊，尽管绿林是一个可以安静待着的地方。根据“in Greenwood is never boring though Greenwood is a place you stay quietly”及备选词可知，此处指住在绿林，live“居住”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Living。
（5）
【导语】本文叙述了作者和朋友去参观伦敦眼的经过。
1．句意：我去那里很多次。由句中“many times”知，此句是说去过那很多次。“has/have been to+地点名词”意为“去过某地”，句中“there”为副词，省略to，故填been。
2．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友又去参观伦敦眼。由句中“again”知，此句是说又去参观。visit“参观”，动词，由句中“Last summer”知，此句用一般过去时，故填visited。
3．句意：我只是告诉他我们要去一个不寻常的地方。由句中“My friend didn’t know where we were going”可知，此句是说作者只是朋友要去一个不寻常的地方。所给词usual意为“寻常的”，形容词，其反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
4．句意：他高兴地微笑了。结合所给词和句中“happily”知，此句是说高兴地笑了。smile“微笑”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填smiled。
5．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，已经排了很长的队，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。由句中“he stayed in the line”可知，此句是说为了省时间，朋友去排队。save“节约”，动词，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，故填save。
6．句意：当我们到达伦敦眼时，已经排了很长的队，所以为了节省时间，他在排队，而我去买票。由句中“I went to buy”知，此句是说作者去买票。ticket“票”，可数名词，作者要买两张票，用复数形式，故填tickets。
7．句意：当人们上车时，太空舱不会完全停止，所以你必须迅速进入。由句中“The capsule doesn’t completely stop when people get on”知，此句是说要快速进舱。quick“快的”，此处要用副词修饰动词“get into”，故填quickly。
8．句意：我们拍了很多风景和我们自己的照片。结合所给词和句中“We took many photos of”可知，此句是说我们给自己也拍了很多照片。此处用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves，意为“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
9．句意：想要欣赏风景，最好在白天去。由句中“There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot”知，此句是说白天欣赏风景效果更好。daytime“白天”，during the daytime“在白天”，故填daytime。
10．句意：所以女士们，无论你们去哪里，别忘了带上围巾。由句中“you go”知，此句是说无论去哪里，别忘了带围巾。whenever“无论哪里”，故填whenever。
短文填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个富人的马被一个穷人的马杀死了。富人把穷人带到了万知先生面前。但是穷人不说话。富人说：“他会说话。他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野马，会杀死我的马。”万知先生了解了事情的过程，知道那个穷人没有错。最后富人什么也没说，就走了。
1．句意：中午，他把他的马拴在一棵树上，然后坐下来吃东西。根据“sat down”可知，穷人坐下了，由此推断他坐下来的目的是“吃东西”，此处用动词不定式“to do”表目的，故填to eat。
2．句意：穷人说：“请把你的马栓到另一棵树上。”根据“Please … your horse to another tree”可知，该句是祈使句，故此处用动词原形开。故填tie。
3．句意：他拴起他的马，然后在附近吃午饭。根据“He tied up his horse and”可知，“and”前面“tied up his horse”是一般过去时，故此处用过去式“had”。故填had。
4．句意：那两匹马正在打架。根据“After a moment they heard a terrible noise”可知，他们听到了可怕的声音，由此推断两匹马“正在打架”，故用过去进行时，主语“the two horses”是第三人称复数，故谓语用复数形式，故填were fighting。
5．句意：富人喊道：“看你的马做的事。”根据助动词“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has +动词的过去分词。故填done。
6．句意：然后他把穷人带到了万知先生面前。根据“The rich man's horse was killed.”可知，本文主要是用的一般过去时，由此推断此处用一般过去时，故用“bring”的过去式“brought”。故填brought。
7．句意：他不会说话。空格位于情态动词“cannot”之后，需用动词原形，故填speak。
8．句意：他遇见我的时候，他对我说话了。根据“He spoke to me”可知，此处用一般过去时。故用“meet”的过去式“met”。故填met。
9．句意：他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马是野马，会杀死我的马。根据“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree”可知，此处用一般过去时，并且主语“his horse”是第三人称单数，故用“be”的过去式“was”。故填was。
10．句意：那么你能期望从他那里得到钱吗？expect to do sth期望做某事。所以该句要用动词不定式“to get”。故填to get。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情，旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
1．句意：格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语，介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。
2．句意：他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
3．句意：起初，他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时，fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。
4．句意：他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
5．句意：布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
6．句意：出发前，他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
7．句意：令人难以置信的是，他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意，现在父母同意了，这是令人难以置信的，用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”，作表语。故填unbelievable。
8．句意：他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”，用形容词peaceful，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
9．句意：他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。
10．句意：然后你会更放松，更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier。
（3）
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生活的城市——上海。
1．句意：哈尔滨是我的家乡。此空修饰名词hometown，应填形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
2．句意：现在我在上海学习，因为我爸爸在这里工作。根据“study”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填works。
3．句意：上海是中国的一个大城市。此处表示一个大城市，表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
4．句意：上海的天气既不太热也不太冷。根据“not too hot or …cold”可知，不太热也不太冷，too“太”，副词修饰形容词cold，故填(t)oo。
5．句意：但我最喜欢春天。like…best“最喜欢”，固定搭配，故填best。
6．句意：这里冬天从不下雪。winter是季节，用介词in修饰，故填in。
7．句意：街上的车和人太多了。此句是一般现在时，主语cars是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
8．句意：有很多很棒的地方可以参观。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填places。
9．句意：每年都有许多游客来这里。lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故填of。
10．句意：它比上海的许多其他建筑物都要高。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填taller。
（4）
【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Ming和Wang Yan一起去旧金山旅行的经历。
1．句意：旧金山是美国一个美丽的大城市。空处需用形容词修饰其后名词city；beauty的形容词为beautiful“漂亮的，美丽的”。故填beautiful。
2．句意：他们去那里上英语课。空处是动词不定式作目的状语，去那里是为了上英语课。故填to attend。
3．句意：他们午夜抵达旧金山。固定短语at midnight“在午夜”。故填at。
4．句意：第二天他们去观光了。本文主体时态是一般过去时，空处需用过去式went。故填went。
5．句意：他们乘坐缆车，参观金门大桥，在渔人码头吃午饭。“saw the Golden Gate Bridge,”和“had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf.”是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。
6．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。空前有定冠词the，空处需用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
7．句意：第三天，他们参观了他们将要上课的学校。根据“they visited the school where they...lessons.”可知，“上课”这个动作是发生在“参观”之后的，“参观”用的是一般过去时，所以空处需用过去将来时(would do)。故填would have。
8．句意：他们认为它很漂亮。空处用代词it指代单数名词campus。故填it。
9．句意：然后他们乘火车去其他城市，因为他们想多看看美国。other后跟名词复数形式。故填cities。
10．句意：他们的旅行很愉快。此处是泛指“一次愉快的旅行”，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）
【导语】本文介绍了作者跟家人去伦敦庆祝爸爸40岁生日的旅游经历。
1．句意：下周是我爸爸四十岁的生日。根据句意可知，此处表示的是爸爸的四十岁生日，表示“第四十”，应用序数词fortieth，前面有“my Dad’s”修饰，不需要再加定冠词the。故填fortieth。
2．句意：所以我们要去伦敦庆祝它。根据“so we’re going to London … (celebrate) it!”可知此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
3．句意：星期四晚上，我们飞过去而不是坐火车。根据“we’re flying over … of taking the train”结合语境，可知是我们飞过去而不是坐火车，instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
4．句意：因为乘飞机旅行要更舒服。根据“because travelling by air is much … (comfortable).”可知此处暗含比较级，因此用comfortable的比较级形式，much修饰比较级。故填more comfortable。
5．句意：我们一到伦敦，就去游览这座城市。根据“As soon as (一……就……) we … in London, we’ll go on a tour (旅行) of the city.”可知as soon as引导的从句使用一般现在时，主语为we，使用动词原形。故填arrive。
6．句意：这样，我们就可以看到伦敦几乎所有的名胜古迹。根据“This way, we can see almost every place of … in London.”结合语境，可知此处考查短语place of interest“名胜古迹”，of+名词，此处interest为不可数名词。故填interest。
7．句意：周五早上，我们要去泰特现代艺术馆。根据上文“On Thursday evening,”可知周四晚上我们到达伦敦，因此这里应是说“周五早上”，Friday“周五”，此处首字母大写。故填Friday。
8．句意：因为离我们住的酒店不远，我们打算步行去那里。根据“we’re planning to walk there.”打算步行去那里，可知那里应是离我们住的酒店不远，far from“远离”。故填far。
9．句意：我迫不及待地想从那里看到议会大厦，因为我已经等了这么久了！根据题干可知此处考查固定词组：can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
10．句意：星期六是购物时间。“for”是介词，后接动词的ing形式。故填shopping。
11．句意：妈妈建议我给我表弟买一只泰迪熊作为礼物。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to buy。
12．句意：然后下午，我们将参观哈罗兹——伦敦最著名的商店之一。根据题干可知，此处考查“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。
13．句意：爸爸对此不太满意，但我相信我们到了那里他会喜欢的。这里句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填enjoy。
14．句意：你自己去看看吧。根据“Go and see for … (you).”结合语境，可知是你自己去看看吧，因此此处使用反身代词。故填yourself。
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