Unit 7 选词填空+短文填空专练（含答案解析）- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world （选词填空+短文填空专练）
选词填空
（1）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
wide a long it many nature build but succeed they by die
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. 1 is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t 2 true man”
The Great Wall is the 3 wall in the world. It is 4 than 6,000 kilometers long and between four and five meters wide. In most places it is 5 enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
It was very difficult to 6 such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to be done 7 hand. Many people were made to work on the wall away from 8 homes. Thousands of them 9 and were buried (埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, 10 also of the flesh and blood (血肉) of millions of men. It also shows that nothing is impossible if one has a creative mind.
（2）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
challenge, desert, during, before, hot, how, other, second, recent, amaze
Saharan silver ants (银蚁) are the world’s fastest ants. Unlike other living things in the 1 , Saharan silver ants don’t just hide in cool places when it is hot 2 the day. For up to 10 minutes a day, they run out over the hot sand and try to find food. If you’ve ever walked without shoes on hot sand, you will know how hot it can be. But the Sahara is much 3 —the temperature can be as high as 60℃. It is really a big 4 for the ants.
Scientists from Germany 5 studied these amazing ants. Their research helps us better understand 6 the ants can move so fast.
The silver ants have six legs. They move in a special way so that they won’t die. When they move, the ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle on the 7 side at a time. They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air 8 the other three legs touch the ground. And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007 9 .
How 10 these silver ants are!
（3）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。
teach, recent, ancient, have, meter, painting, other, while, they, imagine
The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”.
The painting is 24. 8cm wide and 5.287 1 long. It was painted by the Northern Song painter Zhang Zeduan. He was good at the traditional Chinese paintings with special skills for showing places, towers, buildings and 2 topics. This painting shows us the beauty of a(n) 3 city—Bianjing, which is called Kaifeng now.
Now many tourists like to go to Kaifeng every year to 4 a good look at Millennium City Park(清明上河园). The park was built in July 1992 according to the 5 . Although it only shows part of Kaifeng, it is very easy to know other streets’ situation by 6 . What’s more interesting is that Zhang put the city into painting one thousand years ago 7 its people put the painting into life now.
Ma, a young art 8 at a high school, helped her 300 students work together to recreate (再创造) this famous painting 9 . In order to achieve this work, students had to do lots of research by 10 . By doing this, they learned more about traditional Chinese culture and felt more confident about our culture.
（4）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
he think year but already wild find happy save live
It’s 8 : 30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are 1 awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to the keepers 2 .
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, 3 the pandas are so cute and lovely. He takes care of them like they’re 4 own babies. They’re very special to him.
There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two 5 . The babies often die from illnesses and do not 6 very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 7 now there is less bamboo. Pandas cannot 8 enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered 9 animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of protecting these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to 10 the pandas.
(5)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
danger really build hole good young easy comfort food baby
If you find a bird nest, you will have a good place to watch and know about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their 1 from April to June. Because baby birds are too 2 , parent birds often go and look for 43 and come back in several minutes. So it is the best time to watch the birds. Remember not to get too close. You’d 4 use binoculars.
However, climbing up a tree to watch birds may be 5 . Why don’t you 6 a nest A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and 7 . If you want to make one, please follow these steps.
Each nest must have six boards. Don’t make the boards too slippery.
Dig a small 8 in the front of the nest as a “door”. The door is big enough for birds to fly in or out 9 .
Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest.
One piece of the boards should be easy to open.
Don’t forget to colour the nest. Make it look like a 10 one.
After you get this nest ready, hang it in a safe and quiet place outside. And wait for birds to move in.
短文填空
（1）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 1 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 2 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.
Shi Hanrong 3 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 4 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 5 (keep). They usually spend some time 6 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 7 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 8 (fresh) than others.
“It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 9 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 10 (raise) animals.
（2）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
I always had one dream—to climb Qomolangma. So I decided to achieve it when I was on holiday. I had saved some money and I was fit enough. All I needed was to join 1 climbing club to get ready for the climbing.
After I joined the club, someone advised me 2 start a WeChat group. This was a great idea. It allowed us to meet each other online 3 talk about our preparations for the trip. I bought some climbing equipment (装备). Also, I got lots of training. When I was well-prepared, I began climbing. It was really difficult, but I didn’t give 4 . Finally I arrived at the top of the mountain. Imagine 5 excited I was at that time. I learned from the experience that if you have a dream, try your best to make it come true.
（3）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
China is a great country with a long history. 1 are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei and Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to see the sunrise. 2 the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you ever heard of the love story 3 XuXian and White Snake It’s said that the story happened on the West Lake. The West Lake lies 4 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It’s surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such 5 Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
（4）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Pandas look cute with their black-and-white fur (毛皮). But the color is not just for looking good! 1 new study shows pandas’ black-and-white color helps them hide in the wild.
Wild pandas live 2 mountain forests in southwest China. They are shady (成荫的) places, as well 3 snowy areas. Tim Caro, from the University of Bristol, said pandas’ faces and bellies (肚子) are white to help them hide in snowy areas, and their arms and legs are black to help them hide in the shade.
Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store enough fat 4 go through winter, 5 they go out to look for food all year long. The combination (组合) of black and white can help them hide in different seasons
选词填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了长城的特点，以及人们在古代修建长城的情况。
1．句意：在中国，它被叫做“万里长城”。根据“The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world.”可知，中国的长城闻名于全世界。后又说在中国被叫做“万里长城”，故空白处应用It指代“The Great Wall”。故填It。
2．句意：你知道中国有句俗语“不到长城非好汉”吗？根据谚语“不到长城非好汉”可知，这里表达“一个好汉”，用冠词修饰，又因为true是以辅音音素开头。用a。故填a。
3．句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据空白处后面“in the world”可知，在世界范围内相较，故这里要填最高级longest。故填longest。
4．句意：它长达6000多公里，宽度在四到五米之间。根据题干可知，than要用比较级。又因为比6000公里还多，故用many的比较级more。故填more。
5．句意：在大多数地方，其宽度供五匹马或十个人并排行走都绰绰有余。根据固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空白处要填形容词，根据句意可知，空白处缺少“宽度”。故填wide。
6．句意：没有现代工具的辅助，能把长城建造起来是非常困难的。根据“without our modern machines”可知，建造长城没有用到现代工具。空白处缺少动词“建造”。又根据固定结构“It is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空白处应填动词原形。故填build。
7．句意：所有的工作都必须靠人力完成。根据题干可知，句子是被动语态，故后面应用by指出动作的执行者。故填by。
8．句意：很多人被迫远离家乡，从事修建城墙的工作。根据题干可知，主语是many people，他们的家应用their home表示。故填their。
9．句意：成千上万的人死去，并且被埋在城墙下面。根据“were buried (埋葬) under the wall.”可知，被埋葬在城墙下面。故这里要填die，又因为文章描述的是过去的事情。要用过去式。故填died。
10．句意：长城不仅仅是石头和泥土建成的，也是上百万人的血肉之躯筑就的。根据题干可知。not only…,but also…“不仅……，而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。
（2）
【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉银蚁。
1．句意：与沙漠中的其他生物不同，撒哈拉银蚁不只是在白天炎热的时候躲在凉爽的地方。根据“Saharan silver ants (银蚁) are the world’s fastest ants. Unlike other living things in the”和备选词可知，撒哈拉银蚁应该是生活在沙漠里，desert“沙漠”符合语境。故填desert。
2．句意：与沙漠中的其他生物不同，撒哈拉银蚁不只是在白天炎热的时候躲在凉爽的地方。根据“when it is hot...the day”可知，during the day“在白天”。故填during。
3．句意：但撒哈拉沙漠要热得多，气温可高达60℃。根据“the temperature can be as high as 60℃”和备选词可知，撒哈拉沙漠要热得多，hot“炎热的”符合语境。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级。故填hotter。
4．句意：这对蚂蚁来说是一个很大的挑战。根据“the temperature can be as high as 60℃”和备选词可知，气温可高达60℃，故对蚂蚁来说是一个挑战，challenge“挑战”符合语境，根据“a big”可知，此处用原形。故填challenge。
5．句意：来自德国的科学家最近研究了这些神奇的蚂蚁。根据“Scientists from Germany...studied these amazing ants.”和备选词可知，来自德国的科学家应该是最近研究了这种蚂蚁，recent“最近的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词。故填recently。
6．句意：他们的研究帮助我们更好地理解蚂蚁是如何移动得如此之快的。根据“Their research helps us better understand...the ants can move so fast”可知，空格处应为宾语从句的引导词，且从句不缺成分，结合备选词，how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。
7．句意：当它们移动时，蚂蚁每次在一边用前腿和后腿，在另一边用中间的腿。根据“the ants use the front and back legs on one side and the middle on the...side”可知，此处是指在另一边用中间的腿，one side...the other side...“一边……另一边……”，other“另外的”符合语境。故填other。
8．句意：它们从地面弹离，在其他三条腿接触地面之前，将所有六条腿留在空中。根据“They spring off (弹离) the ground, leaving all six legs in the air...the other three legs touch the ground”和备选词可知，应是在其他三条腿接触地面之前，将所有六条腿留在空中，before“在……前”符合语境。故填before。
9．句意：蚂蚁的腿着地的时间只有0.007秒。根据“And the ants’ legs hit the ground for just 0.007”和备选词可知，蚂蚁的腿着地的时间只有0.007秒，second“秒”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填seconds。
10．句意：这些银蚂蚁多神奇啊！根据“How...these silver ants are!”可知，句子为感叹句，how后应接形容词，结合备选词可知，amaze“使惊奇”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式，修饰these silver ants，故应用amazing“令人诧异的，惊人的”。故填amazing。
（3）
【导语】本文主要介绍《清明上河图》这幅画以及学校老师教授学生们传统文化。
1．句意：这幅画24.8厘米宽，5.287米长。根据“The painting is 24. 8 cm wide and 5.287...long.”可知此处指数量单位，meter符合，5.287后接复数。故填meters。
2．句意：他擅长中国传统绘画，对表现场所、塔楼、建筑和其他主题有特殊的技巧。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。
3．句意：这幅画向我们展示了一个古老的城市——汴京，也就是现在的开封。根据“city—Bianjing, which is called Kaifeng now.”可知这是个古代的城市，ancient表示“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填ancient。
4．句意：现在每年有很多游客喜欢去开封看清明上河园。动词短语have a look at表示“看一看”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填have。
5．句意：根据图画知道公园是建立与1992年7月。the后接名词，所给词中painting表示“画作”。故填painting。
6．句意：尽管它只展示了开封的一部分，但是很容易想象其他街道的情景。by介词，后接动名词，根据“Although it only shows part of Kaifeng, it is very easy to know other streets’ situation by ”可知虽然画作没有，但是可以想象到，imagine表示“想象”。故填imagining。
7．句意：更有趣的是，一千年前，张把这座城市画在了画中，而现在，它的人民把这幅画变成了生活。根据“What’s more interesting is that Zhang put the city into painting one thousand years ago ... its people put the painting into life now.”可知这里是过去和现在的对比，用while连接。故填while。
8．句意：马是一名年轻的高中美术老师，最近她帮助300名学生一起重新创作了这幅名画。a后接可数名词单数，根据“at a high school, helped her 300 students work together to recreate this famous painting”可知在学校教学生画画的是老师。teacher表示“老师”。故填teacher。
9．句意：马是一名年轻的高中美术老师，最近她帮助300名学生一起重新创作了这幅名画。所给词中recently表示“最近”，时间状语，符合语境。故填recently。
10．句意：学生们为了完成这项工作，不得不自己做很多调查。by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是students，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
（4）
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的现状与处境。
1．句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数婴儿熊猫已经醒了，饿了。根据“At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are...awake”结合备选词汇可知婴儿熊猫已经醒了，already符合语境，故填already。
2．句意：当幼崽看到饲养员时，它们高兴地跑向饲养员。根据“hungry”可知幼崽都很饿，所以看到饲养员是很开心的，此处需用happy的副词修饰动词，故填happily。
3．句意：林伟，熊猫饲养员之一，认为熊猫是如此可爱和可爱。根据“Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers,..the pandas are so cute and lovely”可知林伟认为熊猫很可爱，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填thinks。
4．句意：他像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。根据“ He takes care of them like they’re...own babies.”可知是指林伟的，用his指代，故填his。
5．句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝，可能每两年才生一个。根据“Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two ”结合备选词汇可知是指熊猫可能每过两年才生出一个幼崽，year“年”，此处应用复数形式，故填years。
6．句意：这些婴儿经常死于疾病，寿命不长。根据“The babies often die from illnesses and do not...very long”可知是指幼崽活不长，live“生活”，动词，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填live。
7．句意：但是现在竹子少了。空处前后句子是转折关系，应用but连接，故填But。
8．句意：熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们的后代越来越少。根据“Pandas cannot...enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.”可知是指熊猫找不到足够的食物，find“找到”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填find。
9．句意：成都的一个教育项目教城市里的孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。根据“endangered...animals”可知是指濒危野生动物，wild“野生的”，形容词，故填wild。
10．句意：中国政府正在努力拯救大熊猫。根据“And the Chinese government is trying hard to...the pandas.”可知是指拯救大熊猫，save符合语境，故填save。
（5）
【导语】本文介绍了观察鸟类最好的地点——鸟巢。同时本文还给出了制作鸟巢的几个步骤。
1．句意：从四月到六月，鸟坐在蛋上和照顾它们的孩子。根据“baby birds”并结合所给词汇可知，此处指它们的孩子，根据“eggs”可知，此处填名词复数。故填babies。
2．句意：因为幼鸟太小，鸟妈妈经常去寻找食物，几分钟后就回来了。根据“baby birds”并结合所给词汇可知，幼鸟应该是幼小的，故填young。
3．句意：因为幼鸟太小，鸟妈妈经常去寻找食物，几分钟后就回来了。根据“parent birds often go and look for”并结合所给词汇可知，鸟妈妈应该去给幼鸟寻找食物，food为不可数名词。故填food。
4．句意：你最好用双筒望远镜。根据“You’d”可知，You’d better do“你最好做”，固定用法。故填better。
5．句意：然而，爬树观鸟可能很危险。根据“climbing up a tree to watch birds”和“Why don’t you…a nest ”并结合所给词汇可知，爬树应该是危险的。dangerous为形容词。故填dangerous。
6．句意：为什么不建个鸟巢呢？根据“Why don’t you…a nest ”并结合所给词汇可知，此处指建一个鸟巢，build“建造”，Why don’t you do“为什么不做”。故填build。
7．句意：一个好的鸟巢必须非常精细、坚固、厚实和舒服。根据“fine, strong, thick and”并结合所给词汇可知，此空使用形容词，comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。
8．句意：在鸟巢前面挖一个小洞作为“门”。根据“Dig a small…in the front of the nest as a ‘door’.”并结合所给词汇可知，dig a hole“挖一个洞”，a+名词单数。故填hole。
9．句意：这扇门要足够大让鸟儿轻松地飞进飞出。根据“fly in or out”并结合所给词汇可知，此空使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“轻松地”。故填easily。50．句意：让它看起来像真的一样。根据“Don’t forget to colour the nest. Make it look like a…one.”并结合所给词汇可知，此空指给鸟巢涂上颜色，这样会看起来更像真的，使用形容词real作定语。故填real。
短文填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作。
1．句意：需要三个专业人员日复一日地照顾这两只熊猫。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，故填to take。
2．句意：它们的名字是珍大和双儿。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰空后的名词names。故填Their。
3．句意：史汉荣每天早上7点就到熊猫馆。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Shi Hanrong，谓语动词arrive用三单形式。故填arrives。
4．句意：他打扫所有房间的门，为这两个熊猫准备食物。结合“cleans”可知此处表并列的prepare也应用三单形式。故填prepares。
5．句意：刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。空前是two，后接名词，需用复数的keepers“饲养员”。故填keepers。
6．句意：他们通常会花一些时间洗四筐竹笋。spend doing sth.“花费做”，故填washing。
7．句意：它们重约100公斤，是两只大熊猫当天的主要食物。此空需用动词weigh“重”做谓语部分，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填weigh。
8．句意：这是为了让竹笋比其他竹笋更新鲜。结合than可知需用比较级，故填fresher。
9．句意：照顾好熊猫也不是一件容易的工作。此空需要副词well作状语，故填well。
10．句意：而且他们应该有饲养动物的经验。介词of后接动名词形式。故填raising。
（2）
1．a 2．to 3．and 4．up 5．how
【导语】本文介绍了作者为攀登珠穆朗玛峰所做的准备。
1．句意：我所需要做的就是加入一个攀岩俱乐部，为登山做准备。此处泛指一个攀岩俱乐部，应用不定冠词，climbing以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
2．句意：我加入俱乐部后，有人建议我开一个微信群。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填to。
3．句意：它让我们可以在网上见面，讨论我们为旅行做的准备。空处前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
4．句意：这真的很难，但我没有放弃。根据“It was really difficult, but I didn’t give...”可知，作者没有放弃，give up“放弃”，故填up。
5．句意：我从这次经历中学到，如果你有一个梦想，尽你最大的努力去实现它。此处是宾语从句，修饰形容词excited，应用how。故填how。
（3）
【导语】本文主要说了中国有许多名胜古迹吸引着世界各地数以百万计的游客，各种名山、河流、湖泊、桥梁等都非常吸引游客。
1．句意：这里有许多名胜古迹，每年吸引数百万来自世界各地的游客。根据“are many places of interest”可知，这里有许多名胜古迹，此处应用there be句型，故空格处应填there，其首字母t要大写。故填There。
2．句意：在河流中，长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。根据“the rivers, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，此处表示在河流中，中国的河流肯定是大于两条的，故应用among“在……之中”，首字母a要大写。故填Among。
3．句意：你听说过许仙和白蛇的爱情故事吗？根据“Have you ever heard of the love story...XuXian and White Snake”可知，是关于许仙和白蛇的爱情故事，“关于”about。故填about。
4．句意：西湖位于浙江省杭州市。根据“The West Lake lies...Hangzhou”可知，西湖是在杭州市里，故应用in“在……里”。故填in。
5．句意：那里有许多值得一游的旅游景点，如苏堤、断桥和雷峰塔。根据“such...Su Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda”可知，此处在举例，应用such as“例如”。故填as。
（4）
【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫身上的颜色对其产生的保护作用。
1．句意：一项新的研究表明，大熊猫黑白相间的肤色有助于它们在野外躲藏。此处泛指一项研究，且“new”是辅音音素开头，故填A。22．句意：野生大熊猫生活在中国西南部的山林中。live in+地点“住在某地”，故填in。
3．句意：它们是阴凉的地方，也是多雪的地方。根据“They are shady (成荫的) places, as well...snowy areas.”可知，此处是as well as“也”，故填as。
4．句意：它们永远无法储存足够的脂肪来度过冬天。根据“They can never store enough fat...go through winter”可知，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故填to。
25．句意：所以它们一整年都出去寻找食物。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
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