中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world (重点语法专练)
一、单项选择
1.—What do you know about this river
—I know it’s the second ________ river in our country.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
2.Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high. It’s ________ mountain in the world.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
3.Everything is ________on the moon than on the earth.
A.much more lighter B.much more light
C.more lighter D.much lighter
4.He jumps ________ of the three.
A.far B.further C.farthest D.farther
5.The earth is about ________as the moon.
A.as fifty times big B.fifty times as big
C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big
6.Be careful! The ice is not ________ enough. You’d better not skate on it.
A.thick B.thin C.white D.big
7.My People, My Country is ________ movie I've ever seen.
A.more educational B.the most educational C.educational D.less educational
8.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A.more and more beautifully B.more beautiful and beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.more beautifully and beautifully
9.Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A.more pleasant B.less pleasant
C.the most pleasant D.the least pleasant
10.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
11.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better
C.Harder; better D.Harder; the better
12.—The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow.
—That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide ________ Internet.
A.many cheaper and quicker B.much cheaper and quicker C.more cheaper and quicker
13.The Yellow River is one of ________ in China.
A.the longest rivers B.the longest river C.longer rivers
14.Jimmy's room is ________ than Mr. Wu's.
A.three time bigger B.three times as bigger as C.three times bigger
15.—How about the black dress, madam
—OK, but do you have ________ one This one is a little short for me.
A.a long B.the long C.the longer D.a longer
16.More and more people have a low-C life and the air is getting much ________ than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleanest C.cleaner D.the cleaner
17.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so they must take part in more outdoor activities to prevent the situation from getting even ________.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.the worst
18.This year, due to the growing popularity of cherry blossoms, the number of people coming to Kunming is ________ than that of last year.
A.much more B.many more C.much larger D.much smaller
19.Lijiang Old Town is considered one of ________ ancient towns in Yunnan.
A.famous B.more famous C.most famous D.the most famous
20.The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A.the most powerful B.more powerful
C.powerful D.less powerful
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
21.Tim looks after his pet dog (carefully) of all the boys.
22.Qumolangma is 8,848. 86 meters (high). It’s one of the (popular) places for serious mountain climbers.
23.My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
24.Peter is (young) than his sister May.
25.The scientists found one of the (tall) trees in the world.
26.We’re happy to see our city is developing (quickly) than before.
27.Which city has the second (large) population in your country
28.Qomolangma is the (high) mountain in the world.
29.Among all the colors, Maria believes red is the (lucky) color for her.
30.The more we help others, the (happy) we will be.
31.After reading this book, I found it was as (interesting) as I thought.
32.Jack jumped the second (far) in the competition. And now he is practicing hard for the first.
33.The bag is (cheap) than any other bag in the store, but it is the nicest.
34.Li Ming is the (tall) one among his classmates, and he plays basketball very well.
35.Home is the (good) and warmest place wherever you go.
36.I think there will be (little) pollution in the future if all of us take action to protect the environment.
37.The High speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel much (easy).
38.—Bill, your handwriting improves a lot!
—Thank you. I write it (carefully) than before.
39.Of all the students in our class, Mona is the (young).
40.This blue coat is (expensive) coat in the cloth store.
41.I think swimming is (dangerous) than running.
42.The boy is (tall) than any other student in his class.
43.New York is a (noisy) city than Washington D.C.
44.Miss Brown is (thin) than her sister.
45.Qomolangma is (high)than any other mountain in the world.
46.It seemed to him that truth would be than a lie. (safe)
47.How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of (live) cities.
48. According to some studies, the (fast) you read, the less you understand what you have read.
49.The Siberian tiger, known as the Northeast Tiger in China, is (large) tiger of all.
50.July in Shanghai is the (bad)! My ice cream melts before I can even lick it!
三、短文填空
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Do you know the largest natural park in China It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). “Sanjiangyuan” means the source (源头) of China’s three great rivers: the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River.The Yangtze River is the 51 (long) of the three.
Sanjiangyuan is known as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There are lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on its rich natural resources (资源). It is as 52 (important) as our life. However, with the global (全球的) warming and human’s activities, the place was once in great danger. Life there was also much 53 (difficult) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from getting 54 (bad), our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park.
Now, people there are living in peace with animals and nature. Our country is trying its best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the 55 (famous) parks all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be a window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside.
参考答案
一、
1.C
【详解】句意:——关于这条河你知道什么?——我知道它是我们国家的第二长河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据second“第二”为序数词可知此处应用形容词最高级,且其前不加定冠词the,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米。它是世界上最高的山。
考查最高级。根据“in the world.”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,且最高级前要有冠词the,故选D。
3.D
【详解】句意:月球上的一切都比地球上的更明亮。
考查形容词的比较级。根据than“比”可知,此处形容词用比较级,light“明亮的”比较级为lighter“更明亮的”,比较级前可加程度副词much。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:他在三个人中跳得最远。
考查副词最高级。far远的;further较远的;farthest最远的(距离上的远);farther较远的。根据“of the three”可知,此处用最高级,且表示距离最远,应填farthest,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:地球大约是月球的50倍大。
考查形容词原级。“fifty times”意为“50倍”,“as...as”之间用形容词或副词原级,在表达“某物是另一物的多少倍”时,倍数应放在“as...as”结构的前面。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:小心点!冰不够厚。你最好不要在上面滑冰。
考查形容词辨析。thick厚的;thin薄的,瘦的;white白色的;big大的。根据题干中的“Be careful!”以及“You’d better not skate on it.”可知,此处指冰不够厚,所以要小心。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:《我和我的祖国》是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
考查形容词最高级。more educational更有教育性的;the most educational最有教育意义的;educational有教育性的;less educational更少教育性的。根据“I've ever seen”我见过的,表达的是最高级的意义,用educational的最高级变化the most educational。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我为我的家乡鄂州而自豪。——我也是,它变得越来越漂亮。
考查形容词比较级。becoming后面用形容词beautiful作表语,表示“越来越”用“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful是多音节词,用more and more beautiful表示“变得越来越漂亮”。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:与一天的周末相比,两天的周末更令人愉快,因为我们可能有足够的时间来投入我们的爱好。
考查形容词比较级。A. more pleasant更愉快的,比较级形式;B. less pleasant更不愉快的,比较级形式;C. the most pleasant最愉快的,最高级形式;D. the least pleasant最不愉快的,最高级形式。根据句中Compared with a 1-day weekend提示,此处存在比较关系,故应用pleasant的比较级形式,C、D选项可排除。根据句中as we may have enough time for our hobbies可知,有更多的时间花在爱好上自然是一件愉快的事情,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级;more important比较级;most important最高级;the most important最高级;原级比较as...as和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我为什么你把英语学得这么好吗?——很简单,你学习越努力,你得到的成绩就越好。
考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构。分析句子可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”,翻译为“越……,越……”。结合选项,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——上网服务费太高,速度太慢。——这就是为什么李克强总理要求运营商提供更便宜、更快的互联网。
考查形容词比较级。分析“That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide…Internet.”可知,此处暗含和过去的比较,应使用形容词比较级形式作定语,cheap的比较级是cheaper,quick的比较级是quicker,比较级前可用much修饰。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的;longer较长的,比较级;longest最长的,最高级;rive河,可数名词;one+of+the+形容词最高级十名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选A。
14.C
【详解】句意:吉米的房间比吴先生的大三倍。
考查倍数的表达。根据“than”可知,这里应用比较级,其中常用的句型结构是:“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”。综上所述,C项正确。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——夫人,那件黑色连衣裙怎么样?——可以,但是你有长一点的吗?这件对我来说有点短。
考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”,应用不定冠词,所以排除选项B和C;根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知,这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙,所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的人过着低碳生活,空气比几年前变得干净得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than a few years ago.”可知,此处用比较级。clean“干净的”,其比较级形式是cleaner,much修饰比较级,意为“干净得多”,前面不加定冠词the。故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的青少年视力差,所以他们必须参加更多的室外活动来防止情况变得更差。
考查形容词的比较级。bad坏的,形容词原级;worse更坏的,形容词比较级;worst最坏的,形容词最高级;the worst最坏的,形容词最高级。根据空前的“even”可知,此处需使用形容词比较级。故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:今年,由于樱花越来越受欢迎,来昆明的人数比去年多得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据“This year, due to the growing popularity of cherry blossoms”可知,人数应比去年多,表示人口数量多时,常用“large”;结合“than that of last year”可知,填large的比较级,much修饰比较级larger。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:丽江古城被认为是云南最古老的城镇之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的;more powerful 更强大的;powerful 强大的;less powerful 不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,此处需要使用最高级形式the most powerful,故选A。
二、
21.the most carefully/most carefully
【详解】句意:Tim照顾他的宠物狗是所有男孩中最细心的。此空为副词修饰动词,根据“ of all the boys.”可知此处用副词最高级,the可省略。故填the most carefully/most carefully。
22. high most popular
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰8,848.86米高。这是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。high高的,形容词;表示长、宽、高、面积等,用“基数词+单位词+形容词原级”表示,此处应用high的原级high。popular流行的,多音节形容词。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……是最……之一”,此处应用popular的最高级形式most popular。故填high;most important。
23.long
【详解】句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级,此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。
24.younger
【详解】句意:彼得比他妹妹梅小。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级younger“更年轻”。故填younger。
25.tallest
【详解】句意:科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故此空应填tall的最高级tallest,故填tallest。
26.more quickly
【详解】句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市比以前发展得更快了。根据“than”可知,空处需用副词比较级。more quickly“更快速地”。故填more quickly。
27.largest
【详解】句意:你们国家哪个城市的人口第二多?此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构,large的最高级为largest。故填largest。
28.highest
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。本句给出范围“in the world”,定冠词the后用最高级,故填highest。
29.luckiest
【详解】句意:在所有颜色中,玛丽亚认为红色对她来说是最幸运的颜色。本句给出范围“Among all the colors”,定冠词the后用最高级,故填luckiest。
30.happier
【详解】句意:我们帮助别人越多,我们就会越快乐。根据“The more we help others, the...we will be.”可知,此处是“The+比较级,the+比较级”结构,故填happier。
31.interesting
【详解】句意:看完这本书后,我发现它和我想的一样有趣。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as…:和……一样,同级比较,interesting有趣的,形容词。故填interesting。
32.farthest
【详解】句意:杰克在比赛中跳得第二远。现在他正在努力练习第一次。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式;空前有序数词修饰,用“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最”。故填farthest。
33.cheaper
【详解】句意:这个包比店里其他任何包都便宜,但它是最好的。此处在句中作表语,结合“than”可知,用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。
34.tallest
【详解】句意:李明是他同学中最高的一个,他篮球打得很好。根据“Li Ming is the...one among his classmates”可知,定冠词the修饰最高级,强调三者及以上的比较,故填tallest。
35.best
【详解】句意:无论你走到哪里,家都是最好、最温暖的地方。此处作定语修饰其后的名词,定冠词the后用最高级,故填best。
36.less
【详解】句意:我认为如果我们都采取行动保护环境,将来污染会更少。根据“I think there will be...pollution in the future if all of us take action to protect the environment.”可知,此处暗含比较含义,用little的比较级less,故填less。
37.easier
【详解】句意:高铁太神奇了。它使旅行更容易。此处强调与过去的比较,much修饰比较级,此处用形容词比较级作宾补,故填easier。
38.more carefully
【详解】句意:——比尔,你的书写进步了很多!——谢谢。我比以前写得更仔细了。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,结合“than before”可知,用副词比较级,故填more carefully。
39.youngest
【详解】句意:在我们班所有的学生中,莫娜是最小的。本句给出范围“Of all the students in our class”,定冠词the后用最高级,故填youngest。
40.the most expensive
【详解】句意:这件蓝色的外套是布店里最贵的一件。根据“in the cloth store”可知,三者以上的比较用最高级,且最高级前要加冠词the,故填the most expensive。
41.more dangerous
【详解】句意:我认为游泳比跑步更危险。这是主系表结构,所以用形容词dangerous“危险的”,且由“than”可知是比较级,dangerous是多音节词,比较级在前面加more。故填more dangerous。
42.taller
【详解】句意:这个男孩比他班上其他任何男孩都高。根据空后than“比”可知,空处形容词用比较级,在句中作表语,tall应变形为taller。故填taller。
43.noisier
【详解】句意:纽约是一个比华盛顿更嘈杂的城市。根据空后than“比”可知,空处应用形容词比较级,noisy“嘈杂的”应变形为noisier“更嘈杂的”。故填noisier。
44.thinner
【详解】句意:布朗小姐比她姐姐瘦。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填thinner。
45.higher
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山都高。根据“than”可知,此处表示比较级,构成“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构。故填higher。
46.safer
【详解】句意:在他看来,说实话要比撒谎安全得多。
根据空后“than”可知要用形容词safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故答案为safer。
47.the most lively
【详解】句意:鄂州发展得好快!它变成最有活力的城市之一。
此处表达“最……之一”用“one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构。此处用live的形容词变化lively表示“充满活力的”。lively是多音节的单词,最高级形式是the most lively。故答案为the most lively。
48.faster
【详解】句意:根据一些研究表明,你读的越快,你就越不能理解你所读的内容。这里考查“The+比较级……,the+比较级”的用法,而且是用副词fast修饰动词read,故填faster。
49.the largest
【详解】句意:西伯利亚虎,在中国被称为东北虎,是最大的老虎。
根据句意理解及句中的范围of all可知,这里应该用最高级的形式,表示“最大的”,large的最高级是largest,形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the,故答案为the largest。
50.worst
【详解】句意:上海的七月是最糟糕的!我的冰淇淋还没来得及舔就化了!根据“July in Shanghai is the”可知,此处隐含比较范围,是把上海的七月与其他月份相比,且空格前有定冠词“the”,故此处需用形容词bad的最高级形式worst作表语。故填worst。
三、
51.longest 52.important 53.more difficult 54.worse 55.most famous
【导语】本文主要介绍三江源国家公园。
51.句意:长江是三条河流中最长的。根据“The Yangtze River is the...of the three.”可知,三者的比较,且空前有the,所以用最高级,故填longest。
52.句意:它和我们的生命一样重要。此处在句中作表语,用于as...as结构中,使用形容词原级,故填important。
53.句意:对动物和人类来说,那里的生活也比其他地方困难得多。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,故填more difficult。
54.句意:为了阻止事情变得更糟,我们的政府已经采取了很多方法,例如,建立三江源国家公园。根据“To stop things from getting...”可知,此处暗含比较含义,为了阻止事情变得更糟,故填worse。
55.句意:我国正在尽最大努力使三江源国家公园成为世界上最著名的公园之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填most famous。
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