测试卷01（含答案解析）-【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末测试卷(人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学七年级英语下册期末测试卷（人教版2024）
测试卷01
说明：
1. 满分90分，考试时间70分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你知道怎样可以更快乐吗？学习下面短文中帮助我们更快乐的几个建议
In everyday life, most people want 1 to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you have lots of money 2 success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting (持久的) happiness. We make our own 3 . Here is some advice to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is 4 the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 5 about the future. You should enjoy 6 simple happiness, such as reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. If you live with a few close friends, you 7 happier and healthier.
Another secret of living 8 happy life is to be active. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. If you want to feel happier, you can do 9 things for someone . Do you agree 10 me
1．A．they B．their C．themselves
2．A．and B．but C．or
3．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
4．A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy
5．A．think B．thought C．thinking
6．A．life’s B．life C．lives
7．A．feel B．felt C．will feel
8．A．the B．an C．a
9．A．well B．good C．better
10．A．at B．with C．to
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈，这也可以作为保持健康的一种方式。
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 11 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 12 . It is also interesting to 13 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 14 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 15 now. The best way to 16 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 17 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 18 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 19 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 20 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
11．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
12．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
13．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
14．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
15．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
16．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
17．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
18．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
19．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
20．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息
Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet e and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
TicketsAdults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m.
▲Keep the zoo clean!
▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!
21．How many new monkeys are in the zoo
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．Where do the lions come from
A．India. B．Africa. C．America. D．China.
23．Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets
A．$2. 00. B．$4. 00. C．$6. 00. D．$8. 00.
24．What time can people visit the zoo
A．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday.
C．At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday.
25．Which of the following things should we do in the zoo
A．Go near the animals. B．Give food to the animals.
C．Touch the animals. D．Keep the zoo clean.
B
教育部门要求学校在课间给学生10分钟的休息时间，以及家长和学校对此的不同看法。
Education authorities (政府部门) want schools to give students a 10-minute break between classes because they hear that many students can’t leave their classrooms during break. One teacher says that 70% of her students stay in the classroom during break. Some teachers keep teaching after class, and some start the next class minutes early, so students can’t go to the bathroom.
Many people are talking about this on the Internet. These days, they watch a video about students not having time to go to the bathroom. Education authorities say that schools must give students a break between classes. This is important for them to keep healthy. They also say that schools can’t restrict (限制) break time. They want students to have a 30-minute break each day for exercise. A study shows that 75% of parents think their children’s break is too quiet. 50% of parents say that their children can’t talk loudly during break, and 30% of them say that their children can’t leave the classroom building or speak loudly even outside. Some schools restrict activities during break because of past accidents (过去的事故), such as students getting hurt (受伤), getting lost (失踪), and fighting with each other. But the head teacher of a school thinks that break time is important to students and that students should have a break between classes.
26．Education authorities want schools ________.
A．to give students more time for homework
B．to give students a 10-minute break between classes
C．to make classes long and interesting
D．to let all the students go home early
27．Which video do people watch these days
A．Students not having time to go to the bathroom.
B．Students not having time to play during break.
C．Some teachers keeping teaching after class.
D．Some teachers starting class minutes early.
28．Match the numbers with the information (信息).
①75% of parents ②50% of parents ③30% of parents
a. Students’ break is too quiet.
b. Students can’t leave the classroom building or talk loudly even outside.
c. Students can’t talk loudly during break.
A．①-a;②-c;③-b B．①-b;②-a;③-c C．①-a;②-b;③-c D．①-b;②-c;③-a
29．Why do some schools restrict activities during break
①To stop students getting lost. ②To stop students fighting with each other.
③To keep students active in class. ④To stop students getting hurt.
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．①②③
30．What is the subject of the passage
A．Class games. B．Family rules.
C．Activities after school. D．Break time between classes.
C
左栏是5个人的爱好或特长的描述，右栏是7个活动简介。
31 Kate is a guitar lover. She wants to learn to play the guitar. She is free on the weekend. 32 Jim is good at playing the piano. He wants to have a part-time job as a piano teacher. 33 Tina is interested in singing. She wants to sing with others and have a show together. 34 Jane likes dancing very much. She has learned dancing for three years. She can dance to the music. 35 Jill is an art teacher in a middle school. Now she wants to join a club and help others with drawing. A．Do you like singing We need singers for the school e and join us if you are interested in singing songs. B．Are you good at dancing Do you want to be a good dancer Our school dancing team needs good dancer. Welcome to join us. C． Mr. Wang is a good guitar teacher. He is good at teaching others how to play the guitar on weekdays. Please call 764-3290. D．Can you play the piano well We want some piano teachers to teach students from middle schools. If you can, come to help us. E. Are you an art teacher Our club needs someone to teach our students to e here, please. F. Our store sells great guitars, violins, pianos and drums. Please come to our store and buy one. G. Do you want to play the guitar better You can join us. We have class on weekends. We have the best teachers for guitar.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
姑姑Helen的一天的生活
life, teaches, for, cleans, busy, homework, when, shower, quickly, tooth, half, usually,
Helen is my aunt. She is forty and she is a teacher. She 36 English in No. 1 Middle School. She is very 37 in the morning. She 38 gets up at six. Then she gets dressed and brushes her 39 . After that, she usually takes a 40 . She usually makes breakfast for her family at 41 past six. They usually have breakfast at 6: 45 am. They don’t have much time for breakfast, so they eat very 42 . After breakfast, her son George goes to school at seven. She often 43 the rooms. Then she rides her bike to school at 7: 30 am. After work, Helen gets home. At night, Helen helps her son with his 44 . At ten, she goes to bed. Helen loves her job, and she loves her 45 .
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
向七年级新生介绍了学校和宿舍的规则
Dear students,
Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School).
As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow.
Please arrive on time for your class.
In class, you must listen to the teacher. Please remember to speak English all the time.
Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A).
Finally, remember to do your homework by yourself and hand it to your teacher.
There are also dormitory (宿舍) rules for you to follow.
Please tidy the room once (一次) every day.
Don’t run or jump in the dormitory.
Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
Don’t fight or make noises (噪音).
Enjoy your class and have a good time at HLS. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
Sally Adams (School headteacher)
46．Who is the letter for
_____________________________________________________________
47．What language (语言) must the students speak in class
_____________________________________________________________
48．Where can the students eat lunch
_____________________________________________________________
49．When do the students have to go to bed
_____________________________________________________________
50．When can the students talk to Sally Adams
_____________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（共15分）
没有规矩，不成方圆。假设本周你们班英语角谈论的内容是校规，请你根据以下提示和写作要求，以“Rules in our school library”为题，写一篇英语发言稿。
提示：1.图书馆的规则（阅读环境、饮食、借书等方面）；2.你对图书馆规则的评价。
要求：1.习作包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰、语句通顺、语法正确；3.词数60左右。
参考词汇：borrow借 at a time每次
Rules in our school library
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B
1．句意：在日常生活中，大多数人都想要他们自己永远快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。
they他们，代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“most people want…to be happy forever,”可知，此处表达的是大多数人想要他们自己永远快乐，空处应填反身代词themselves，强调“他们自己”。故选C。
2．句意：其他人说，如果你有很多钱和成功，你会很快乐。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Others say if you have lots of money…success,”可知，钱和成功是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故选A。
3．句意：我们创造自己的快乐。
happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词；happily快乐的，副词。根据“We make our own…”可知，空处应填名词作宾语。故选B。
4．句意：快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动词的现在分词；to enjoy，去享受，动词的不定式。根据“The first secret of happiness is…the simple things in life.”可知，此处要用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy作表语。故选C。
5．句意：我们常常把太多的时间花在想未来上。
think想，动词原形；thought想，动词的过去式和过去分词；thinking想，动名词或动词的现在分词。此处是一个常用英文表达spend time doing sth“花费时间作某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
6．句意：你应该享受生活中简单的快乐，比如读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。
life’s生活的，名词的所有格形式；life生活，名词；lives生活，名词的复数形式。根据“…simple happiness”可知，空处应填名词所有格形式修饰simple happiness，意为“生活中简单的快乐”。故选A。
7．句意：如果你和几个亲密的朋友住在一起，你会感到更快乐、更健康。
feel感觉，动词原形词；felt感觉，动词的过去式和过去分词；will feel将会感觉，动词的一般将来。根据“If you live with a few close friends, you…happier and healthier.”可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则。故选C。
8．句意：过幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。
the定冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。 根据“…happy life”可知，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。
9．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，你可以为别人做好事。
well好的，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，good 和 well 的比较级。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词things。故选B。
10．句意：你同意我的观点吗？
at在；with和……一起；to到，向。此处是一个常用英文表达agree with sb，表示“同意……的观点”。故选B。
二、
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
11．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。
forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选B。
12．句意：那很有趣。
matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选C。
13．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。
find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选A。
14．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。
ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选D。
15．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。
poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选C。
16．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就是非常好的运动器械。
create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选B。
17．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来，所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。
18．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。
different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选A。
19．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。
write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选C。
20．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。
brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选B。
三、
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
21．细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie”可知，有四只新来的猴子。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00 Children: $2. 00”可知，成人票价为4美元，儿童票价为2美元，因此史密斯太太和她两个五岁的儿子去动物园需要8美元。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，要使动物园保持干净。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“Education authorities (政府部门) want schools to give students a 10-minute break between classes”可知，教育部门希望学校在课间给学生10分钟的休息时间。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“These days, they watch a video about students not having time to go to the bathroom.”可知，最近人们观看了一个关于学生没有时间去厕所的视频。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that 75% of parents think their children’s break is too quiet.”可知，75%的家长认为孩子的课间太安静；根据“50% of parents say that their children can’t talk loudly during break, and 30% of them say that their children can’t leave the classroom building or speak loudly even outside.”可知，50%的家长说孩子不能在课间大声说话，30%的家长说孩子不能离开教学楼或在外大声说话。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Some schools restrict activities during break because of past accidents (过去的事故), such as students getting hurt (受伤), getting lost (失踪), and fighting with each other.”可知，一些学校限制课间活动是因为过去的事故，如学生受伤、失踪和打架。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了课间休息时间的问题，包括教育部门的要求、家长的看法和学校的限制。故选D。
31．G 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E
31．根据“Kate is a guitar lover. She wants to learn to play the guitar. She is free on the weekend.”可知凯特喜欢弹吉他，她想学弹吉他，她周末有空。选项G“你想学弹吉他吗？你可以加入我们。我们周末有课。我们有最好的吉他老师。”与之匹配，故选G。
32．根据“Jim is good at playing the piano. He wants to have a part-time job as a piano teacher.”可知吉姆擅长弹钢琴，他想要找一份兼职，当一名钢琴教师。选项D“你会弹钢琴吗？我们想请一些钢琴老师教中学生。如果你会，就来帮助我们吧。”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Tina is interested in singing. She wants to sing with others and have a show together.”可知蒂娜对唱歌感兴趣，她想要和其他人一起唱歌，并且举行一场演出。选项A“你喜欢唱歌吗？学校演出需要歌手。如果你对唱歌有兴趣，就来参加吧。”与之匹配，故选A。
34．根据“Jane likes dancing very much. She has learned dancing for three years. She can dance to the music.”可知简非常喜欢跳舞，她已经学了三年了，她能随着音乐跳舞。选项B“你擅长跳舞吗？你想成为一个好的舞者吗？我们学校的舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。欢迎加入我们。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Jill is an art teacher in a middle school. Now she wants to join a club and help others with drawing.”可知吉尔是一名中学美术教师，现在她想参加一个俱乐部，帮助别人画画。选项E“你是美术老师吗？我们俱乐部需要有人教我们的学生画画。请来这里。”与之匹配，故选E。
四、
36．teaches 37．busy 38．usually 39．teeth 40．shower 41．half 42．quickly 43．cleans 44．homework 45．life
36．句意：她在第一中学教英语。根据句意可知，teach“教”，符合句意；主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，teach的三单形式teaches。故填teaches。
37．句意：早上，她很忙碌。此处形容词作表语，根据所给词汇，busy“忙碌的，繁忙的”，符合题意。故填busy。
38．句意：她通常六点起床。根据所给词汇可知，usually频度副词，“通常”，符合题意。故填usually。
39．句意：然后，她穿上衣服，刷牙。根据brush可知，此处表示刷牙，brush one’s teeth，tooth的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
40．句意：在那之后，她通常洗个澡。固定搭配take a shower“洗澡”。故填shower。
41．句意：她通常在6点半做早餐。根据“at...past six”和所给词汇可知，此处表示时间“六点半”。故填half。
42．句意：他们没有太多的时间吃早餐，因此他们吃的很快。固定短语eat quickly“吃得快”。故填quickly。
43．句意：她通常打扫房间。根据“she often...the rooms”可知，此处表示打扫房间，clean“清理，打扫”，符合题意；主语是she，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填cleans。
44．句意：在晚上，海伦总是帮助她的儿子做作业。help sb with sth“在某方面给某人提供帮助”，此处是帮助她的儿子，因此homework“家庭作业”，符合题意。故填homework。
45．句意：她喜欢她的工作，喜欢她的生活。根据“Helen loves her job，and she loves her...”可知，她热爱工作和生活。故填life。
五、A.
46．The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School. 47．They must speak English in class. 48．They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A. 49．They have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening. 50．They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
B．例文
Rules in our school library
In our school library, there are some important rules.
First, we must be quiet in the library. We can’t be noisy students. Second, we shouldn’t eat food in the library. Third, we can only borrow two books at a time. This helps us read well, not quickly. Fourth, we must love the books. We shouldn’t write or draw on them.
I think these rules are important and useful because they can help to make the library a good reading place.