测试卷02（含答案解析）-【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末测试卷(人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末测试卷（人教版2024）
测试卷02
说明：
1. 满分90分，考试时间70分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
让我们一起看看迈克的健康饮食习惯，你们的饮食习惯健康码？
Hello, everyone! My name is Mike Green. Mike is 1 first name. I often play sports in the afternoon after school and I am very 2 .
For my 3 habits, I like vegetables and fruit. I like to eat carrots and bananas, 4 I don’t like pears. Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites. Every morning, I have 5 apple, two eggs, some bread and milk for breakfast at home. I 6 have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. 7 lunch, I often eat tomatoes and chicken. After school, I like to play basketball with my friends because it is 8 . Yi Jianlian is my favorite basketball star. He 9 basketball very well.
I have dinner with my family at home. We usually have 10 and porridge (粥). After dinner, we always have some fruit.
1．A．I B．my C．mine
2．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
3．A．eat B．eats C．eating
4．A．and B．but C．then
5．A．a B．an C．the
6．A．no B．not C．don’t
7．A．In B．About C．For
8．A．interest B．interesting C．interested
9．A．play B．plays C．playing
10．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你喜欢家乡的天气吗？让我们看看作者家乡的天气，夏天很热，可以在河里游泳，冬天很冷，可以玩雪，今天是周日，作者的家人都在家里，过得很开心
What’s the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it’s very 11 in summer and very cold in winter. In summer, it often 12 . I like to swim in summer. I think it’s very 13 to swim in the river. When it’s raining, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like 14 . When it snows, we like to play 15 the snow. We often make snowmen and take many photos. Some people like to skate in winter.
Today is Sunday. It’s very cold and 16 outside. There aren’t many people in the street. But we have a 17 time at home. My grandfather 18 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 19 . I am doing my homework. 20 happy we are!
11．A．cold B．hot C．cloud D．rain
12．A．snows B．snowing C．rains D．raining
13．A．relax B．relaxing C．boring D．terrible
14．A．snow B．rain C．snowy D．wind
15．A．on B．at C．of D．in
16．A．cloud B．wind C．hot D．windy
17．A．good B．bad C．terrible D．difficult
18．A．read B．reads C．is looking D．is reading
19．A．library B．kitchen C．living room D．bedroom
20．A．What B．When C．How D．Where
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
通过介绍动物的聪明之处，吸引读者观看三部关于动物的电影
We know some animals are clever, but we don’t know how clever they are. These films will tell you the answer. Click (点击) each and find it!
PENGUINS Penguins are very interesting animals. This is not just because of their lovely looks. They can think of maps in their heads, understand each other’s calls and work in groups to look for food. Penguins might not be the cleverest animal, but they’re quite amazing in their own way.
LIONS Lions usually live in small groups. Each group has both males and females. Some might think lions have no brains (智力) but only brawn (肌肉的力量). In fact (事实上), they are much more than that. They can remember other lions’ faces after a long time.
FOXES Foxes are good runners with super brains. They are also good problem solvers (解决者). They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads, and they can remember each other’s voices (声音).
21．Which animals can’t build maps in their heads in the passage
A．Foxes. B．Lions. C．Penguins.
22．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)
A．A clever brain. B．A small group. C．A strong body.
23．What can we know from the passage
A．People love penguins just because they are cute.
B．Both lions and penguins live in groups.
C．The films show where these animals live.
24．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．Asking people to save the clever animals.
B．Telling people animals are our friends.
C．Getting people to watch the three films.
25．Where can we read this passage
A．On a poster. B．On the Internet. C．In a story book.
B
介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。
Many people like sugar. Do you know where we get sugar from Most of our sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beets (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places.
There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. We can often see white sugar in our lives. You can put it in your tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.
Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. Make sure not to eat too much. A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! In the future, cars will even run on sugar, Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way!
26．What do we know about sugar beet
A．It grows in cool places. B．It is a tall plant.
C．It looks like sugar cane. D．It has more sugar than sugar cane.
27．People often use ________ to make cakes.
A．white sugar B．brown sugar C．tea D．coffee
28．What’s the meaning of the word “harmful” in Paragraph 3
A．enough B．difficult C．bad D．boring
29．Having too much sugar can ________.
A．make us feel hungry B．be good for health
C．bring health problems D．make our teeth clean
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．How to make sugar B．The taste of sugar.
C．The history of sugar. D．Sugar and our health.
C
配对阅读。
五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。
31 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 32 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 33 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 34 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 35 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
保持健康的多种方法，如均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情等。
health, do, eat, sleep, keep, exercise, mood, good, have, strong
Health is very important to us. We should try our best to 36 fit. There are many ways to keep healthy.
First, we should have a balanced diet. We should 37 more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. A balanced diet can give us enough energy.
Second, we should do 38 regularly. We can run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make us 39 and healthy.
Third, we need to get enough 40 . We should sleep at least eight hours a night. A good sleep can make us feel 41 and ready for a new day.
Finally, we should keep a good 42 . Don’t get angry easily. A happy mood can also help us stay 43 .
If we follow these rules, we can keep healthy and live a 44 life. Let’s start 45 these things from now on.
读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
知名睡眠医生杨博士经多年研究发现，白天在自然光下锻炼半小时，有助提升睡眠和精力，许多学校将其研究成果付诸实践，学生们从中受益，睡眠和学习状态改善。
We all know doing exercise makes us healthy, but many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the daytime or at night. Dr Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr Yang has been doing the research about sports and sleep for many years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr Yang himself gets up at 6: 30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes he walks his two dogs in the afternoon in the park.
Many schools put Dr Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even set up outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and focus more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting (邀请) their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
46．When is it better to exercise, in the daytime or at night
___________________________________________________
47．What is Dr Yang’s research about
___________________________________________________
48．What does Dr Yang usually do after he gets up
___________________________________________________
49．How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools
___________________________________________________
50．Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs
___________________________________________________
B．书面表达
运动是改善一个人生活状态最好的方式。假设你是李明,你们学校体育节将开展以“享受运动、享受生活”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文投稿,介绍你通过运动享受生活的经历。
参考词汇：experience经历
注意:
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数60左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Hello, I’m Li Ming._____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B
1．句意：迈克是我的名字。
I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。
2．句意：我经常在下午放学后做运动，我很健康。
health健康；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“I often play sports in the afternoon after school ”可知，经常运动，所以很健康，应用形容词healthy作表语，故选B。
3．句意：至于我的饮食习惯，我喜欢蔬菜和水果。
eat吃，动词原形；eats动词三单；eating现在分词/动名词。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故选C。
4．句意：我喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉，但我不喜欢梨。
and和；but但是；then然后。前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
5．句意：每天早上，我在家吃一个苹果，两个鸡蛋，一些面包和牛奶作为早餐。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。空后是单数名词，此处表示泛指，apple以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
6．句意：我不在家里吃午饭。
no没有；not不；don’t不。have是实义动词，主语是I，否定句助动词用don’t，故选C。
7．句意：午餐，我经常吃西红柿和鸡肉。
In在……里；About关于；For为了。for lunch“就午餐而言”，故选C。
8．句意：放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球，因为它很有趣。
interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物，需要用interesting，故选B。
9．句意：他篮球打得很好。
play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单；playing动名词/现在分词。空处作谓语动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
10．句意：我们通常吃蔬菜和粥。
vegetable蔬菜，名词单数；vegetables复数名词。vegetables’形式错误。空处应用名词复数表示泛指，故选B。
二、
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
11．句意：在我们城市，夏天很热，冬天很冷。
cold冷的；hot热的；loud吵闹的；rain下雨。根据下文“and very cold in winter”可知，上文是“夏天很热”。故选B。
12．句意：夏天经常下雨。
snows下雪，第三人称单数；snowing下雪，现在分词；rains下雨，第三人称单数；raining下雨，现在分词。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单，故选C。
13．句意：我认为在河里游泳很放松。
relax放松，动词；relaxing放松的，形容词；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I like to swim in summer.”可知，此处是“在河里游泳很放松”。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故选B。
14．句意：冬天有时下雪。我们都喜欢雪。
snow雪；rain雨；snowy下雪的；wind风。根据上文“In winter, it sometimes snows”可知，此处是“喜欢雪”，like“喜欢”，是动词，后加名词，snow是不可数名词，故选A。
15．句意：下雪的时候，我们喜欢在雪里玩。
on在……上；at在……；of……的；in在……里面。根据“When it snows,”可知，此处是“我们喜欢在雪里玩”。故选D。
16．句意：今天是星期天。外面很冷，刮风。
cloud能，会；wind风；hot热的；windy多风的。根据“It’s very cold”可知，下文是外面刮风的。and连接并列成分，此处用形容词，windy“多风的”，是形容词，故选D。
17．句意：但我们在家玩得很开心。
good好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据下文“My grandfather…a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. …I am doing my homework.”可知，此处是作者一家玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故选A。
18．句意：我爷爷正在看报纸。
read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数；is looking正在看，现在进行时；is reading正在读书。根据“a newspaper”可知，此处是描述一家人在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，读书用read，故选D。
19．句意：我妈妈正在厨房里做美味的食物。
library图书馆；kitchen厨房；living room客厅；bedroom卧室。根据“My mother is cooking delicious food”可知，母亲在厨房里做美味的食物。故选B。
20．句意：我们是多么开心呀！
What什么；When何时；How怎样；Where在哪。根据题意可知是感叹句，happy“高兴的”，是形容词，感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C。
三、
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“Penguins: They can think of maps in their heads”以及“Foxes: They can build the best maps of their living places in their heads”可知，企鹅和狐狸都有 “构建地图” 的能力，全文未提及狮子有“构建地图” 的能力，故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据前句 “Some might think lions have no brains (智力) but only brawn (肌肉的力量)” 可知，“that” 指代前文提到的 “brawn”，即 “强壮的身体”，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Lions usually live in small groups” 以及 “Penguins...work in groups to look for food” 可知，狮子和企鹅均群居生活。故选B。
24．主旨大意题。根据“These films will tell you the answer. Click (点击) each and find it!” 可知，本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，引导读者观看这三部电影，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Click (点击) each and find it!”及通读全文可知，本文通过介绍动物的聪明之处，吸引读者点击观看相关电影，因此最可能出现在网络上，故选 B。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
26．细节理解题。根据“However, sugar beet grows in cool places.”可知，甜菜生长在寒冷地区，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes.”可知，红糖的味道很重，人们经常用它来做蛋糕。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Is sugar nice or harmful It’s difficult to say. In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat.”可知，此处分别介绍糖的好处和坏处，所以harmful的意思是“有害的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems.”可知，吃太多糖会导致肥胖，进而引发健康问题。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文介绍了糖的来源、种类及其在饮食中的作用，同时讨论了糖对健康的影响，以及如何以健康的方式摄入糖。选项D“糖与健康”符合主题，故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．G
31．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。
32．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。
33．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。
34．根据“My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。
35．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。
四、
36．keep 37．eat 38．exercise 39．strong 40．sleep 41．good 42．mood 43．healthy 44．happy 45．doing
36．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保持健康。根据“There are many ways to keep healthy.”可知，此处是说努力“保持”健康，备选词“keep”“保持”符合语境。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填keep。
37．句意：我们应该多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“more fruits, vegetables and less junk food”可知，这里说的是“吃”，备选词“eat”“吃”符合语境。should后接动词原形。故填eat。
38．句意：第二，我们应该定期锻炼。根据“We can run, swim or play ball games.”可知，这些属于“锻炼”，备选词“exercise”“锻炼”符合语境。do exercise是固定短语，意为“锻炼”。故填exercise。
39．句意：锻炼能使我们强壮和健康。根据“and healthy”以及常识可知，锻炼能让人“强壮”，备选词“strong”“强壮的”符合语境。make sb. + 形容词，意为“使某人……”，此处用形容词原级。故填strong。
40．句意：第三，我们需要充足的睡眠。根据“We should sleep at least eight hours a night.”可知，这里说的是要有足够的“睡眠”，备选词“sleep”“睡眠”符合语境。enough后接名词，sleep在此处作名词。故填sleep。
41．句意：良好的睡眠能让我们感觉良好，为新的一天做好准备。根据“A good sleep”以及常识可知，好的睡眠让人感觉“好”，备选词“good”“好的”符合语境。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。故填good。
42．句意：最后，我们应该保持好心情。根据“Don’t get angry easily. A happy mood”可知，此处是说保持好“心情”，备选词“mood”“心情”符合语境。a后接可数名词单数。故填mood。
43．句意：快乐的心情也能帮助我们保持健康。根据前文提到的保持健康相关内容可知，好心情有助于保持“健康”，备选词“health”的形容词形式“healthy”“健康的”符合语境。stay是系动词，后接形容词。故填healthy。
44．句意：如果我们遵循这些规则，我们就能保持健康，过幸福的生活。结合“If we follow these rules, we can keep healthy and live a…life.”及备选词可知，这里是说过“幸福的”生活，备选词“happy”“幸福的；快乐的”符合语境。修饰名词life用形容词。故填happy。
45．句意：让我们从现在开始做这些事情。根据“Let’s start…these things from now on.”可知是开始“做”这些事，备选词“do”“做”符合语境。start doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填doing。
五、A.
46．It is better to exercise in the daytime./In the daytime. 47．Dr Yang’s/His research / It is about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep. 48．Dr Yang/He usually takes a walk outside. 49．Students/They do outdoor exercise once or twice a day in many schools./Once or twice a day. 50．Some students/They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers. B．例文
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life
Hello. I’m Li Ming. Sports play a vital role in our lives. They are beneficial to both our physical and mental health.
Whenever I feel tired or stressed, I will go running. I usually run in the park near my home in the early morning. The fresh air and the rhythm of my steps make me feel relaxed. Thanks to running, I’ve become much stronger and more energetic. Also, it helps me release stress and makes me more positive-minded.
I truly enjoy sports and the wonderful life they bring.