测试卷03（含答案解析）-【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末测试卷(人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【新情境新趋势】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末测试卷（人教版2024）
测试卷03
说明：
1. 满分90分，考试时间70分钟。
2. 答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。
语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
我们应该学会与父母建立良好关系，学习下面的建议。
Do you get on well with your parents Sometimes you may feel that it is very hard because of the generation gap (代沟). 1 they are probably your best teachers in life. Here are some tips for you to improve the relationship if you find that you and your parents can’t get on well.
●Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t be always with you, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting 2 the TV together. Instead, you can find some common interest and do some activities together.
●Talk with your parents. To know your parents better, you should try to have 3 talk with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions.
●Listen to them 4 . This may seem easy, but it is often 5 than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at 6 eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they mean, ask them 7 . By doing so, they’re more willing to discuss 8 you.
●Make your parents feel proud of you. There 9 many ways that you can make your parents moved. For example, you can help them with the housework, or you can make a gift for them on special days. Follow these ways of 10 your relationship with them, you’ll get along with them better.
1．A．Because B．But C．And
2．A．behind B．in C．in front of
3．A．the B．a C．an
4．A．cares B．careful C．carefully
5．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
6．A．theirs B．them C．their
7．A．repeat B．to repeat C．repeating
8．A．with B．to C．for
9．A．is B．are C．was
10．A．improve B．to improve C．improving
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通过蚂蚁和鸟互相帮助的故事，说明弱小者也能帮助强大者，倡导人与人之间应该互相帮助。
A great French writer says we should help others because we also need others’ help. And the small can also 11 the big. The writer tells the following 12 about this.
An ant 13 water from a small river and falls into the river. “Help, help, help!” cries the ant. But she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant gets too 14 but she still does her best. A big bird sits on a nearby tree and sees her. The bird 15 throws (扔) a piece of wood.
With the help of the wood, the ant gets out of the 16 in the end. When the ant rests in grass, she sees a(n) 17 coming up. The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.
As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her. The ant is so 18 that she bites (咬) him in one of his feet. The man gives out a loud cry. Hearing the sound, the bird 19 at once.
The bird helps the ant, and the ant 20 the bird’s life. They both help each other.
11．A．bring B．help C．like D．follow
12．A．story B．dream C．rule D．word
13．A．sells B．wastes C．drinks D．buys
14．A．dirty B．tired C．sorry D．strict
15．A．early B．differently C．freely D．quickly
16．A．tree B．wood C．river D．gun
17．A．bird B．ant C．man D．writer
18．A．bored B．worried C．happy D．relaxed
19．A．goes out B．flies away C．gets up D．cuts up
20．A．saves B．loses C．changes D．respects
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
学习火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则
Train Museum (博物馆) RulesIn the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum.◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.
Swimming Pool RulesIt’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules.◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool.
Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) RulesChildren can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow.* No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time.
21．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum
A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains.
22．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool
A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower.
23．In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______.
A．hats B．glasses C．socks D．shoes
24．How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．Who may be interested in the material
A．Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers.
B．Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool.
C．Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes.
D．Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon.
B
通过个人经历介绍了油条的美味和受欢迎程度，并说明它在不同国家的类似食品及其搭配方式，表达了对这种中国小吃的喜爱。
It was a winter morning in Beijing, and it was very cold that day. I was on my way to work and wanted to cat something to warm me up.
Then I saw an old woman selling youtiao and doujiang (soybean milk). Youtiao smelled good. I was also surprised at how cheap it was.
As soon as I tried youtiao, ▲ . It was delicious, salty and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning.
Foreigners like youtiao probably because it’s similar to some other foods that are popular in foreign countries. In the US, there is a type of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a sort of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao. Spanish food churro (西班牙油条) is also like youtiao. People in Malaysia and Vietnam also like to eat youtiao and they eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge.
Youtino can be even better if you add some other things to it. Chocolate or sugar can give it a new flavour. I like to cat it with coffee or tea as well. It is one of my favourite Chinese snacks.
26．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 3
A．I regretted doing that B．I thought it was too salty
C．I could only feel its plain taste D．I fell in love with its taste
27．According to the passage, which words CANNOT use to describe youtiao
A．Delicious. B．Salty. C．Sweet. D．Expensive.
28．What does the underlined word “sort” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Kind. B．Group. C．Reason. D．Mattcr.
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The writer always cats youtiao for the breakfast.
B．There is food similar to youtiao in other countries.
C．When Americans eat cruller, they all have doujiang.
D．The writer thinks youtiao tastes better with chocolate or sugar.
30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．How to make youtiao. B．Why youtiao is popular with people.
C．How to make youtiao more delicious. D．Where to buy the most delicious youtiao.
C
将左边5个人的需求和右边的地点相匹配起来
31 To keep fit, Lucy plays ping-pong three times a week. She lost her ping-pong bats. She wants to buy a pair. 32 Tom’s favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun to play in the water. 33 Tim has a good eating habit. He often eats fruit. 34 Gina likes animals. She wants to see some pandas. 35 Lin Tao likes to eat fast food, although it is not good for his health. A．Uncle Wang’s Stationary: We have all kinds of pens, pencils, notebooks, etc. B．Guangzhou Zoo: You can see all kinds of animals here, such as lions, pandas, elephants and so on. C． Fresh Fruit Store: Nice and cheap apples, pears, orange s are here. D．READING MI: You are free to read books and magazines here, you can also choose them. E. ABC store: footballs, volleyballs, ping-pong bats are on sale. F. KFC: You can eat some fast food like hamburgers, potato chips and fried chicken here. G. Lucky Swimming Pool: You can swim and play with your friends in the water here.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 36 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 37 of noodles. Many people like 38 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 39 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 40 something they like. Children like noodles with 41 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people are on birthday, 42 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 43 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 44 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 45 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
中国和英国火锅的不同特点以及火锅在中国的受欢迎程度。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness (新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat (聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
46．What is many Chinese people’s favourite dish
___________________________________________________
47．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
___________________________________________________
48．Why is hot pot popular in winter
___________________________________________________
49．How do people relax during the Spring Festival
___________________________________________________
50．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
___________________________________________________
B．书面表达（共15分）
随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度“健康之星”。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的提示内容，完成这篇发言稿。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；
3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you!
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
1．句意：但他们可能是你一生中最好的老师。
Because因为；But但是；And和。“Sometimes you may feel that it is very hard because of the generation gap (代沟).”和“they are probably your best teachers in life.”之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。
2．句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。
behind在……后面；in在……里面；in front of在……前面。根据“This doesn’t mean just sitting... the TV together.”可知，此处指坐在电视前面看电视。故选C。
3．句意：为了更好地了解你的父母，你应该试着和他们谈谈。
the表特指；a一，表泛指；an一，表泛指。have a talk with sb“和某人谈谈”，是固定用法。故选B。
4．句意：认真地听他们说。
cares令人烦恼的事；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“Listen to them...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listen。故选C。
5．句意：这似乎很容易，但往往比你想象的要难。
hard困难的；harder比较困难的；hardest最困难的。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级形式。故选B。
6．句意：这意味着当他们说话的时候要看着他们的眼睛，回应的时候要礼貌。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“eyes”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词eyes，表示“他们的眼睛”。 故选C。
7．句意：如果你不确定他们的意思，请他们重复一遍。
repeat重复，动词原形；to repeat重复，动词不定式；repeating重复，动词-ing形式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。
8．句意：通过这样做，他们更愿意与你讨论。
with和；to到；for为了。discuss with sb“和某人讨论”，是固定用法。故选A。
9．句意：有很多方法可以让你的父母感动。
is是，第三人称单数形式；are是；was是，一般过去式。本句为there be句型，本空为be动词，主语ways为复数，且本文时态为一般现在时，所以本空应填are。 故选B。
10．句意：遵循这些方法来改善你和他们的关系，你会和他们相处得更好。
improve改善，动词原形；to improve改善，动词不定式；improving改善，动词-ing形式/动名词。the way of doing sth做某事的方法，是固定用法。故选C。
二、
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
11．句意：弱小者也能帮助强大者。
bring带来；help帮助；like喜欢；follow跟随。根据“because we also need others’ help”可知，这里谈论的是“帮助”。故选B。
12．句意：这位作家讲述了下面关于这个的故事。
story故事；dream梦想；rule规则；word单词。根据“tells the following…about this”和后文可知是讲述故事，故选A。
13．句意：一只蚂蚁从小河里喝水，掉进了河里。
sells卖；wastes浪费；drinks喝；buys买。根据“water from a small river”可知蚂蚁是在喝水，故选C。
14．句意：可怜的蚂蚁太累了，但她仍然尽力了。
dirty脏的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的；strict严格的。根据“she couldn’t move at all”可知蚂蚁累得动不了，故选B。
15．句意：鸟儿迅速扔下一块木头。
early早；differently不同地；freely自由地；quickly快速地。根据“throws a piece of wood”可知鸟儿快速扔下木头来救蚂蚁，故选D。
16．句意：在木头的帮助下，蚂蚁最终从河里出来了。
tree树；wood木头；river河；gun枪。根据前文“falls into the river”可知是从河里出来，故选C。
17．句意：当蚂蚁在草丛中休息时，她看到一个男人走过来。
bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；man男人；writer作家。根据“The man carries a gun (枪) in his hand.”可知是一个男人，故选C。
18．句意：蚂蚁非常担心，咬了他的脚。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“As soon as the man sees the bird, he points his gun at her”可知蚂蚁担心鸟的安危，故选B。
19．句意：听到声音，鸟儿立刻飞走了。
goes out出去；flies away飞走；gets up起床；cuts up切碎。根据“Hearing the sound”可知，鸟儿听到声音，立马飞走了，故选B。
20．句意：鸟儿帮助了蚂蚁，蚂蚁救了鸟的命。
saves拯救；loses失去；changes改变；respects尊重。根据“the ant…the bird’s life”和上文可知蚂蚁拯救了鸟儿的性命。故选A。
三、
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B
21．细节理解题。根据“◎ Be quiet.◎ No running.◎ No smoking (吸烟).◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，火车博物馆规则中没有提到不准照相。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“* No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。故选项B“杰克——他想知道他不应该在游泳池里做什么。”应会对这篇材料感兴趣。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
26．推理判断题。根据“As soon as I tried youtiao,.... It was delicious, salty and sweet. After that I ate youtiao every day on my way to work in the morning.”可知，作者尝试了油条后，后面说它很美味，咸甜适中，并且之后每天早上上班路上都吃油条，说明作者是喜欢上了油条的味道。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“I was also surprised at how cheap it was.”可知，油条是便宜的。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“In the US, there is a type of food called cruller (油饼). It’s a sort of doughnut (甜甜圈) with a long and thin shape like youtiao.”可知，这里说油饼是一种像油条一样细长形状的甜甜圈，sort在这里意思是“种类”，与Kind“种类”意思相近。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，并没有提到美国人吃油饼时喝豆浆。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。文章先讲作者自己喜欢吃油条，然后讲外国人喜欢油条的原因，还讲了加其他东西能让油条更好吃，整体是在讲油条为什么受人们欢迎。故选B。
31．E 32．G 33．C 34．B 35．F
31．根据“To keep fit, Lucy plays ping-pong three times a week. She lost her ping-pong bats. She wants to buy a pair.”可知Lucy想要购买乒乓球拍，选项E“ABC商店：足球、排球、乒乓球拍在售。”与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据“Tom’s favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun to play in the water.”可知Tom喜欢游泳，选项G“幸运游泳池：你可以在这里游泳，和你的朋友在水里玩。”与之匹配，故选G。
33．根据“Tim has a good eating habit. He often eats fruit.”可知Tim常吃水果，选项C“新鲜水果店：这里有又好又便宜的苹果、梨、橘子。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Gina likes animals. She wants to see some pandas.”可知Gina想看熊猫，选项B“广州动物园：你可以在这里看到各种各样的动物，比如狮子、熊猫、大象等等。”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Lin Tao likes to eat fast food, although it is not good for his health.”可知Lin Tao喜欢吃快餐，选项F“肯德基：你可以在这里吃一些快餐，比如汉堡、薯片和炸鸡。”与之匹配，故选F。
四、
36．part 37．kinds 38．making 39．because 40．with 41．eggs 42．their 43．luck 44．enjoy 45．come
36．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。
37．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
38．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
39．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
40．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。
41．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。
42．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
43．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
44．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
45．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。
五、A,
Hot pot. 47．People in Guangdong. 48．Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 49．By having hot pot and chatting. 50．Meat, potatoes and onions.
B．例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m happy to be the Health Star of this month. Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. And I seldom have junk food and drinks with sugar. Second, I exercise very often. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. I also go for a walk or run every day. Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late. Fourth, I do mental adjustment. I like to read books and listen to music to relax myself.
That’s all! Thank you!