(共24张PPT)
（人教版九年级英语专题复习）
九年级英语二轮复习
主谓一致
Learning objectives
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
(1)语言知识目标:准确记忆，灵活掌握“主谓一致”相应的规则。
(2)语言技能目标:培养学生在综合实践活动中对“主谓一致”语法规则的运用。
(3)情感态度目标:培养学生的自主学习能力以及合作探究能力。
(4)学习测略目标:主谓一致中的语法规则里需要揣测和理解的，所以这节课我着重帮助学生养成自主探究。研究归纳语法规则的能力，促使他们保持课前预习，课上合作研究的良好学习习惯。
教学重点、难点重点:
①准确理解并掌握在同情况下谓语动词单复数的选择，全面记忆和使用主谓一致规则。
②在实际活动中，正确运用“主谓一致”原则。难点:几种特殊情况下主谓一致规则的运用，如分数、量词，做主语时谓语动词的数的选择。
目录
01
命题分析
02
解题步骤
03
命题要点
04
跟踪训练
近5年山东滨州、济宁、菏泽、日照等地中考试题在单选、完形填空、语法填空/综合填空中考查句子种类。菏泽在综合填空中考查1道There be句型（2022.62），日照语法填空（2024，44）考查主谓一致，菏泽在单项选择（2024,26）、济宁在语法填空（2024,49）均考查主谓一致和被动语态，枣庄在语法填空（2024，48/52/55）考查了主谓一致和被动语态、动词不定式等结合。
一、命题分析
解题时：
1.判断主语的单复数。
2.判断时态（标志词）。
3.判断语态（主被动）。
二、解题步骤
2022菏泽中考
She had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there ______ no more fruit to pick around her home.
was
真题辨析
（2024，菏泽）26.— More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ______ in Here, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
主谓一致：是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
主谓一致有三大原则：
①语法一致原则 ②意义一致原则 ③就近原则
三、命题要点
语法
一致
原则
1.谓语
动词用单数
(4)One of my favorite songs is My Heart Will Go On.→one of+可数名词复数作主语
(5)Everyone is born with the ability to learn.→either, neither, each, every或 no+单数名词，以及由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语
2.谓语
动词用复数
(1)Physical books are better than e-books.→可数名词复数作主语
(2)Tom and Mike are good friends.→and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语
(3)A number of college students choose to go back to their hometown after graduation.→a number of+可数名词复数作主语
(1)Molly studies harder than before.→单数名词或代词作主语
(2)Getting up early is a good habit.→不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句作主语
(3)The number of students in our class is 30.→the number of+可数名词复数作主语
语法
一致
原则
3.取决于
主语的数
(1)Everyone except Jim and Tim gets a gift.→主语后有with, together with, as well as, except, including等词或结构，谓语动词单复数形式取决于主语的数
(2)A lot of flowers are planted in the garden every year.→由a lot of, lots of, plenty of或the rest of+名词构成的短语作主语，谓语动词单复数形式取决于主语的数
意义
一致
原则
1.A famous writer and teacher is going to have a speech in our school. →and连接并列主语，表示同一个人或物时(即and后面无冠词)，谓语动词用单数
2.Three hours is not enough to finish the work.→表示一定重量、度量、 一段时间、一定长度、价格、数学运算等词或短语作主语，谓语动词用单数
意义
一致
原则
3.Many a person has read the novel.→more than one/many a+名词单数等作主语，谓语动词用单数
4.English people like talking about weather.→集体名词(如：people/police/ poultry(家禽 )等作主语，谓语动词用复数
5.The Smiths like travelling.→the+姓氏名词复数，表示 “……一家” 或“……夫妇”，谓语动词用复数
6.The rich are not always happy.→the+形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
Jeff’s family is having a yard sale./Jeff’s family are very happy today.→单数集体名词(如:family/class/team/group/ public等)作主语，谓语动词的数取决于主语表达的含义
7.特殊情况
就近原则
谓语动词的 单复数与靠近它的主语保持一致
(1)Neither Jane’s friends nor Jane forgets that wonderful day.→由either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距离较近的主语在数上保持一致
(2)There is a ruler and two pencils on the table.→There be...和Here be...这两个句式中的be动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致
四、跟踪训练
When I was a child, I wanted 1 (be) someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, "What will you do when you grow up " I answered 4 (pride) , "Be a teacher like you!" Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, "Try your best 5 your dream will come true."
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 (say), "This is a good chance. I wish you success!" The next day, I 8 (introduce) to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 9 (teacher) help, I did very well.Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 (interest) in being a teacher in the future.
to be
a
on
proudly
and
she
said
was introduced
teachers’
interested
中考链接
(2020日照) Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by themselves.
2.(2021日照 语法填空)I have thought about this thing often over the past years. ____ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and…
3.(2021菏泽) Hanfu _______(become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.
4.(2023日照)Life can be easy or difficult，sometimes it d_______ on how you look at it.
5.(2023日照)The plants then _______（get） water from these holes.
6. (2023滨州)Since then, my dad _______（help） and supported me in everything I do.
7. (2023东营改编)He wanted to help with cleaning. After cleaning, the tree _______（save）.
8.(2023济宁)His dad is his teacher and _______（teach） him at home.
9.(2023德州)The heavy backpack _______（throw）on the sofa，and he sat down after the backpack.
10.(2023潍坊)Mario and Paganini _______（put）in prison soon.
11. （2024，菏泽）— More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ______ in Heze, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
12. （2024，济宁）The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ______ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant”.
13. （2024，枣庄）The shared farm is quite big. It ______ (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022.
14. （2024，枣庄） There ______ (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones.
15. （2024，枣庄）They want ______ (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn more about science and nature than other children.
16. (2024,日照）Students only need to put what they ___44__ (study) into AI Button.
1. 【答案】encourages【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。动词应当是第三人称单数。
2. 【答案】It
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。用It 代指this thing。3.【答案】becomes
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。动词是第三人称单数。
4.【答案】depends【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。动词应当是第三人称单数。
5. 【答案】get
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。动词不是第三人称单数。
6.【答案】has helped
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。动词是第三人称单数,时态要求现在完成时。
7.【答案】was saved
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致,动词是第三人称单数,时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态。
8. 【答案】teaches【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。动词应当是第三人称单数。
9. 【答案】was thrown【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。主语是单数,时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态。
10. 【答案】were put
【解析】本题主要考查主谓一致。主语是复数，时态是一般过去时，语态是被动语态。
11.C解析：这道题目考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”，表示复数，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。选项C“are produced”符合主谓一致的原则，并且使用了被动语态，表示“被生产”。
12.is considered 解析：这道题目考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“It”，指代“The ‘No. 6 combo’”，是单数形式，因此谓语动词需要用单数形式。根据上下文，这里需要使用被动语态，表示“被认为”。因此，正确答案是“is considered”。
13.was built 解析：这道题目考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“It”，指代“The shared farm”，是单数形式，因此谓语动词需要用单数形式。根据上下文，这里需要使用被动语态，表示“被建造”。因此，正确答案是“was built”。
14.is 解析：这道题目考查主谓一致。主语是“a system”，是单数形式，因此谓语动词需要用单数形式。根据上下文，这里需要使用一般现在时，表示“存在”。因此，正确答案是“is”。
15.解析：这道题目考查主谓一致和动词不定式。主语是“They”，表示复数，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。根据上下文，这里需要使用动词不定式“to teach”来表示目的。因此，正确答案是“to teach”。
16.are studying解析：主谓一致。主语是“they”，复数形式，因此be 动词需要用are。
2025年主谓一致预测题
In the annual science fair, every student (1. present) ______ their project today. The variety of topics (2. reflect) ______ the students' diverse interests. One of the experiments, which (3. involve) ______ chemical reactions, (4. require) ______ special safety equipment. Neither the teachers nor the principal (5. allow) ______ any exceptions to this rule.
The committee responsible for judging (6. consist) ______ of five professors. Each entry (7. be) ______ carefully evaluated. However, there (8. seem) ______ to be some confusion about the scoring criteria. The list of winners, along with their project descriptions, (9. appear) ______ on the bulletin board. Everyone (10. hope) ______ to see their name there.
答案及解析
答案：
1.presents 2.reflects 3.involves 4.requires 5.allows
6.consists 7.is 8.seems 9.appears 10.hopes
解析：
1.考查主谓一致 presents（every + 单数名词）
2.考查主谓一致 reflects（the variety 作主语，单数）
3.考查主谓一致involves（which 指代单数 experiment）
4.考查主谓一致requires（单数主语 experiment）
5.考查主谓一致allows（就近原则：nor the principal 用单数）
6.考查主谓一致consists（committee 强调整体）
7.考查主谓一致is（each + 单数）
8.考查主谓一致seems（there be 句型中主语为单数 confusion）
9.考查主谓一致appears（主语 the list 为单数）
10.考查主谓一致hopes（everyone 单数）
23主谓一致
命题分析
近5年山东滨州、济宁、菏泽、日照等地中考试题在单选、完形填空、语法填空/综合填空中考查句子种类。菏泽在综合填空中考查1道There be句型（2022.62），日照语法填空（2024，44）考查主谓一致，菏泽在单项选择（2024,26）、济宁在语法填空（2024,49）均考查主谓一致和被动语态，枣庄在语法填空（2024，48/52/55）考查了主谓一致和被动语态、动词不定式等结合。
二、解题步骤
解题时：
1.判断主语的单复数。
2.判断时态（标志词）。
3.判断语态（主被动）。
真题辨析2022菏泽中考
She had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there ______ no more fruit to pick around her home.
（2024，菏泽）26.— More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ______ in Heze, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
解析：这道题目考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语是“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”，表示复数，因此谓语动词需要用复数形式。选项C“are produced”符合主谓一致的原则，并且使用了被动语态，表示“被生产”。
三、命题要点
主谓一致：是指谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。
主谓一致有三大原则：
①语法一致原则 ②意义一致原则 ③就近原则
四、跟踪训练
语法填空。(2023重庆B卷改编)
Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they 1. ________(choose) to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.
Du Yi, a Chinese miniature(微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. His first work 2. _______(be) named An Old Home in the Countryside. To his surprise, it won thousands of followers online. Today, he 3. ________(have) over 200, 000 followers on the Internet.
Du often makes the miniature house 30 times smaller than its real size. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different
different materials are often used. Every piece and every material 4. ________(need) to be put or used at the right place. It usually 5. ________(take) him one to two months to make a model. Not only time but also great patience 6. ________(be) needed to finish this work. He can spend the whole week studying one building. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses 7. _______sold at a starting price of around 20, 000 yuan.
When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.
跟踪练习
When the sun 1.________ （go） down and the sky gets dark , people2. __________ (go)back home . For them , this is the beginning of the day . But this is not the end of the day for some people . For them , work just 3._________ (start) because they are night workers . When almost all people4._________(sleep) , night workers work.
Wang Yue ' s sister is a nurse. She works in a large hospital . Every month , she works at night for ten days . She starts to work at 9 o ' clock in the evening and 5.________(finish) it at 6 in the morning . She says ," I have lunch at two and three in the morning ."
There 6.__________(be) policemen who work at night . Some of them drive through streets . They watch carefully and say to themselves ," Is everything all right " Many newspapermen work at night . They write news and stories for morning newspapers .
Night workers finish their work when the sun comes up .On their way home , they meet the day workers who 7._________ (be) just starting their work .We must remember that there are many night workers around us . They work hard when we sleep .
中考链接
1.(2020日照) Our head teacher always ________ (鼓励) us to solve problems by themselves.
2.(2021日照 语法填空)I have thought about this thing often over the past years. ____ makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and…
3.(2021菏泽) Hanfu _______(become) popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture.
4.(2023日照)Life can be easy or difficult，sometimes it d_______ on how you look at it.
5.(2023日照)The plants then _______（get） water from these holes.
6. (2023滨州)Since then, my dad _______（help） and supported me in everything I do.
7. (2023东营改编)He wanted to help with cleaning. After cleaning, the tree _______（save）.
8.(2023济宁)His dad is his teacher and _______（teach） him at home.
9.(2023德州)The heavy backpack _______（throw）on the sofa，and he sat down after the backpack.
10.(2023潍坊)Mario and Paganini _______（put）in prison soon.
11. （2024，菏泽）— More and more young people like to wear Hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ______ in Heze, Shandong.
A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced
12. （2024，济宁）The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ______ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant”.
13. （2024，枣庄）The shared farm is quite big. It ______ (build) by Chen Yougui in October, 2022.
14. （2024，枣庄） There ______ (be) a system (系统) which allows the members to see their vegetables through their mobile phones.
15. （2024，枣庄）They want ______ (teach) their kids how to farm, so their kids will learn more about science and nature than other children.
16. (2024,日照）Students only need to put what they ___44__ (study) into AI Button.
2024年主谓一致预测题
What’s the best way to overlook (俯瞰) a beautiful city If you find climbing a mountain tiring, there _____ another way that is more relaxing: take a Ferris wheel (摩天轮)!
Ferris wheels sit in the middle of some great cities around the world. These tall, wide wheels_____(move) round and round while carrying people. Chatting with friends while enjoying a fantastic view under your feet_______ a wonderful time.
The first Ferris wheel ____ (build) in 1893 by US engineer George Ferris Jr. in Chicago, US. The giant wheel shocked people. At that time,______was the largest single piece of steelworks that had ever been made. Ferris wheels quickly became tourist attractions.
Now, with many countries racing to build the tallest, greatest or coolest Ferris wheel, a number of tourists ______still interested in it, the big round wheels are becoming popular in amusement parks and carnivals. There _______ one of the top Ferris wheels around the world. Would you try it
With a height of 443 feet (about 135m), the London Eye______ the tallest Ferris wheels in Europe. It has enough space for 800 people on one turn (圈) and each car can carry as many as 25 people. By taking it, visitors can get a 360-degree view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One complete turn ______ (take) 30 minutes. The London Eye is at the center of the New Year’s celebrations, as bright, sparkling fireworks rain down from the wheel.After that,neither I nor he _______(forget) that wonderful time.
2025年主谓一致预测题
In the annual science fair, every student (1. present) ______ their project today. The variety of topics (2. reflect) ______ the students' diverse interests. One of the experiments（试验）, which (3. involve) ______ chemical reactions（化学反应）, (4. require) ______ special safety equipment. Neither the teachers nor the principal (5. allow) ______ any exceptions to this rule.
The committee（委员会） responsible for judging (6. consist) ______ of five professors. Each entry (7. be) ______ carefully evaluated. However, there (8. seem) ______ to be some confusion about the scoring criteria（标准）. The list of winners, along with their project descriptions, (9. appear) ______ on the bulletin board（电子公告板）. Everyone (10. hope) ______ to see their name there.
