/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语期末模拟押题卷02
（河南等地适用 笔试部分100分+听力部分20分）
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( B )1.Where are they talking
A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.At a restaurant.
( A )2.How does Judy like the novel
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.
( B )3.Who made the Indian pizza
A.Mandy’s mom. B.Mandy’s aunt. C.Mandy.
( C )4.When will the fashion show start
A.At about 7:20. B.At about 7:30. C.At about 7:50.
( A )5.Why is the girl unhappy
Because her classmates laughed at her.
B.Because her teacher was angry with her. C.Because she couldn’t do her homework.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( A )6.What kind of music does the girl like
A.Pop music. B.Country music. C.Classical music.
( B )7.When did the boy start to love country music
A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Four years ago.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( A )8.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Students ’ help with housework. B.Students ’ outdoor activities.
C.Students ’ hobbies.
( C )9.What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky
A.Careful. B.Lazy. C.Helpful.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( A )10.What did Grandma teach her to do when Mom was six
A.To cook. B.To use the oven. C.To do the dishes.
( B )11.How often does Tina go back to her hometown
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year.
( C )12.What happened when Tina made chicken
A.She cut her finger. B.She broke the oven.
C.She forgot to turn on the oven.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( B )13.What is across from the Water Park
A.Bridge Street. B.A cinema. C.An art museum.
( C )14.How did the boy get to the Water Park
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway.
( C )15.Who did the boy go with
A.His friend. B.His sister. C.His cousin.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )21.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
( B )22.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool.
③Go swimming. ④Wear light-colored clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( C )23.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A B C D
( A )24.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
( D )25.What’s the purpose of the material
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” , was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting(狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it,“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )26.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A.Because the king asked him to do so.
B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C.Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D.Because the pen brought him much trouble.
( B )27.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A.Before hunting animals. B.When he saw the trail.
C.During cleaning the hair. D.After he wrote a report.
( C )28.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a
( A )29.How can the students understand Chinese culture better
A.By learning to use brush pens. B.By playing a role.
C.By planting more bamboo. D.By inventing things.
( C )30.What can we learn from the text
A.Make friends with animals. B.Value fantastic memories.
C.Keep trying and never give up. D.Build a peaceful world.
C
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug(插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s , people used to use floppy disks . The first floppy disks were large , expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands of photos just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )31.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.
( B )32.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C.①-c, ②-a, ③-b D.①-c, ②-b, ③-e
( C )33.What were the first floppy disks like
A.They could store much. B.They were very useful.
C.They cost a lot of money. D.They were easy to carry.
( C )34.What can we get from the text
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
( D )35.What would be the best title for the text
A.The Changing Phones B.The Products of Tomorrow
C.Old Things We Use Today D.The Things We Used to Use
D
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 36. B
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 37. E
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways . On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 38. A When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
39. C One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 40. D
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。
On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
E.After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator(手 扶电梯) when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 41 told me she was scared. I turned 42 the woman and asked, “Do you need any help ”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 43 , “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you ” I called to her. She 44 .
But when I reached her arm, the woman reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 45 .
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you. ” She looked down at the scary 46 . Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never 47 me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 48 , “ Shall we ”
She made a little sound of 49 as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 50 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the 51 , she felt scared again, but we did it. “You’re so 52 …” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 53 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 54 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also I helped her 55 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
( D )41.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.face
( A )42.A.towards B.down C.against D.into
( B )43.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly
( C )44.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted
( B )45.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked
( C )46.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car
( A )47.A.happened to B.turned to C.explained to D.got to
( B )48.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder
( B )49.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise
( D )50.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed
( C )51.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift
( C )52.A.useful B.beautiful C.helpful D.hopeful
( B )53.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy
( A )54.A.why B.how C.when D.where
( D )55.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
voice outside much few danger life give if difficult they
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 56. much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN(国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in 57. danger . The giraffe is one of them . Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now 58. fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are 59. getting worse. Many animals are losing their 60. lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for fun.
Animals will get more help 61. if everyone starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆Love animals. You could 62. give them a hand when it is necessary.
◆Go 63. outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for 64. themselves . You can be a voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals ’ 65. difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整 。每空限
填一词。
My dear child,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find 66. it . Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable 67. to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer 68. with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out 69. where to go. Remember the saying , “You reap what you sow (播种). ” The way you act will have 70. an influence on your life. Be positive(积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you will understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours, Mom
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连 贯、完整。
A:Hi,Linda.I haven’t seen you for days.71. What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.72. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to the hospital
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A:I see.How are you feeling now
B:73. I’m feeling better now/Much better .So I am back to school today.
A:I think you’d better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center
B:Not yet.What can we do there
A:74. We can do sports there,such as football and table tennis .
B:Sounds interesting.75. How far is it from here
A:It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.
B:Great! Let’s go there after school.
六、书面表达(20分)
教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文 网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇 短文谈谈你的看法。
要点:1)健康生活(食物、运动和睡眠) ;
2)不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题) ;
3)对人友善(乐于助人,与人和睦相处) ;
4)牢记责任(照顾父母,帮助弱者)。
写作要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥 ;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ;
3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 提示词:responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student,I think I should do the following things to be a better person.
First of all,we should have healthy living habits.We should eat well,take more exercise and have enough sleep.Second,we should not be afraid of challenge.We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.Third,we should be kind and be ready to help others.We should get on well with others.Finally,we should keep the responsibilities in mind.It’s our duty to take care of our parents and help the weak.
As long as we try hard to do all of the above, we can always be a better person.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
八下英语期末模拟押题卷02
（河南等地适用 笔试部分100分+听力部分20分）
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( B )1.Where are they talking
A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.At a restaurant.
( A )2.How does Judy like the novel
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.
( B )3.Who made the Indian pizza
A.Mandy’s mom. B.Mandy’s aunt. C.Mandy.
( C )4.When will the fashion show start
A.At about 7:20. B.At about 7:30. C.At about 7:50.
( A )5.Why is the girl unhappy
Because her classmates laughed at her.
B.Because her teacher was angry with her. C.Because she couldn’t do her homework.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所 给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( A )6.What kind of music does the girl like
A.Pop music. B.Country music. C.Classical music.
( B )7.When did the boy start to love country music
A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Four years ago.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( A )8.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Students ’ help with housework. B.Students ’ outdoor activities.
C.Students ’ hobbies.
( C )9.What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky
A.Careful. B.Lazy. C.Helpful.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( A )10.What did Grandma teach her to do when Mom was six
A.To cook. B.To use the oven. C.To do the dishes.
( B )11.How often does Tina go back to her hometown
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year.
( C )12.What happened when Tina made chicken
A.She cut her finger. B.She broke the oven.
C.She forgot to turn on the oven.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( B )13.What is across from the Water Park
A.Bridge Street. B.A cinema. C.An art museum.
( C )14.How did the boy get to the Water Park
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway.
( C )15.Who did the boy go with
A.His friend. B.His sister. C.His cousin.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )21.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
( B )22.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool.
③Go swimming. ④Wear light-colored clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( C )23.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A B C D
( A )24.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
( D )25.What’s the purpose of the material
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
B
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study” , was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom (王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting(狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it,“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time . A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )26.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A.Because the king asked him to do so.
B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C.Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D.Because the pen brought him much trouble.
( B )27.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A.Before hunting animals. B.When he saw the trail.
C.During cleaning the hair. D.After he wrote a report.
( C )28.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a
( A )29.How can the students understand Chinese culture better
A.By learning to use brush pens. B.By playing a role.
C.By planting more bamboo. D.By inventing things.
( C )30.What can we learn from the text
A.Make friends with animals. B.Value fantastic memories.
C.Keep trying and never give up. D.Build a peaceful world.
C
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug(插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s , people used to use floppy disks . The first floppy disks were large , expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands of photos just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )31.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.
( B )32.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C.①-c, ②-a, ③-b D.①-c, ②-b, ③-e
( C )33.What were the first floppy disks like
A.They could store much. B.They were very useful.
C.They cost a lot of money. D.They were easy to carry.
( C )34.What can we get from the text
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
( D )35.What would be the best title for the text
A.The Changing Phones B.The Products of Tomorrow
C.Old Things We Use Today D.The Things We Used to Use
D
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 36. B
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 37. E
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways . On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 38. A When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
39. C One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 40. D
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章 意思通顺、内容完整。
On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
E.After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入 相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator(手 扶电梯) when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 41 told me she was scared. I turned 42 the woman and asked, “Do you need any help ”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 43 , “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you ” I called to her. She 44 .
But when I reached her arm, the woman reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 45 .
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you. ” She looked down at the scary 46 . Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never 47 me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 48 , “ Shall we ”
She made a little sound of 49 as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 50 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the 51 , she felt scared again, but we did it. “You’re so 52 …” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 53 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 54 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also I helped her 55 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
( D )41.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.face
( A )42.A.towards B.down C.against D.into
( B )43.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly
( C )44.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted
( B )45.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked
( C )46.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car
( A )47.A.happened to B.turned to C.explained to D.got to
( B )48.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder
( B )49.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise
( D )50.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed
( C )51.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift
( C )52.A.useful B.beautiful C.helpful D.hopeful
( B )53.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy
( A )54.A.why B.how C.when D.where
( D )55.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
voice outside much few danger life give if difficult they
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 56. much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN(国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in 57. danger . The giraffe is one of them . Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now 58. fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are 59. getting worse. Many animals are losing their 60. lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for fun.
Animals will get more help 61. if everyone starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆Love animals. You could 62. give them a hand when it is necessary.
◆Go 63. outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for 64. themselves . You can be a voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals ’ 65. difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整 。每空限
填一词。
My dear child,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find 66. it . Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable 67. to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer 68. with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out 69. where to go. Remember the saying , “You reap what you sow (播种). ” The way you act will have 70. an influence on your life. Be positive(积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you will understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours, Mom
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连 贯、完整。
A:Hi,Linda.I haven’t seen you for days.71. What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.72. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to the hospital
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A:I see.How are you feeling now
B:73. I’m feeling better now/Much better .So I am back to school today.
A:I think you’d better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center
B:Not yet.What can we do there
A:74. We can do sports there,such as football and table tennis .
B:Sounds interesting.75. How far is it from here
A:It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.
B:Great! Let’s go there after school.
六、书面表达(20分)
教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文 网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇 短文谈谈你的看法。
要点:1)健康生活(食物、运动和睡眠) ;
2)不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题) ;
3)对人友善(乐于助人,与人和睦相处) ;
4)牢记责任(照顾父母,帮助弱者)。
写作要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥 ;
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 ;
3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 提示词:responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student,I think I should do the following things to be a better person.
First of all,we should have healthy living habits.We should eat well,take more exercise and have enough sleep.Second,we should not be afraid of challenge.We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.Third,we should be kind and be ready to help others.We should get on well with others.Finally,we should keep the responsibilities in mind.It’s our duty to take care of our parents and help the weak.
As long as we try hard to do all of the above, we can always be a better person.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共49张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件（河南等地适用）
八下英语期末检测卷
范围：第1-10单元
（笔试部分100分+听力部分20分 满分：120分）
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( B )1.Where are they talking
A.In a shop. B.In a hospital. C.At a restaurant.
( A )2.How does Judy like the novel
A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Interesting.
( B )3.Who made the Indian pizza
A.Mandy’s mom. B.Mandy’s aunt. C.Mandy.
B
A
B
( C )4.When will the fashion show start
A.At about 7:20. B.At about 7:30. C.At about 7:50.
( A )5.Why is the girl unhappy
A.Because her classmates laughed at her.
B.Because her teacher was angry with her.
C.Because she couldn’t do her homework.
C
A
( A )6.What kind of music does the girl like
A.Pop music. B.Country music. C.Classical music.
( B )7.When did the boy start to love country music
A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Four years ago.
A
B
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( A )8.What is the conversation mainly about
A.Students’ help with housework.
B.Students’ outdoor activities.
C.Students’ hobbies.
( C )9.What does Mr. Smith think of Jacky
A.Careful. B.Lazy. C.Helpful.
A
C
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
( A )10.What did Grandma teach her to do when Mom was six
A.To cook. B.To use the oven. C.To do the dishes.
( B )11.How often does Tina go back to her hometown
A.Once a week. B.Once a month. C.Once a year.
( C )12.What happened when Tina made chicken
A.She cut her finger. B.She broke the oven.
C.She forgot to turn on the oven.
A
B
C
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
( B )13.What is across from the Water Park
A.Bridge Street. B.A cinema. C.An art museum.
( C )14.How did the boy get to the Water Park
A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway.
B
C
( C )15.Who did the boy go with
A.His friend. B.His sister. C.His cousin.
C
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A
B
C
D
E
16. C 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A
C
E
B
D
A
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )21.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material
A.An old man in a park.
B.A disabled woman in a house.
C.A child in a classroom.
D.An outside worker at a construction place.
D
( B )22.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material
①Drink water. ②Stay cool.
③Go swimming. ④Wear light-colored clothes.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
B
( C )23.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
Outside Temperature 27℃
A
B
C
D
( A )24.Where is the material probably from
A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide.
C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement.
C
A
( D )25.What’s the purpose of the material
A.To warn people not to stay in the car.
B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.
C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.
D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.
D
B
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom(王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting(狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it,“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with ”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( D )26.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen
A.Because the king asked him to do so.
B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C.Because he didn’t have silk to write on.
D.Because the pen brought him much trouble.
( B )27.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3
A.Before hunting animals. B.When he saw the trail.
C.During cleaning the hair. D.After he wrote a report.
D
B
( C )28.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-a-c C.b-d-c-a D.c-d-b-a
( A )29.How can the students understand Chinese culture better
A.By learning to use brush pens. B.By playing a role.
C.By planting more bamboo. D.By inventing things.
C
A
( C )30.What can we learn from the text
A.Make friends with animals. B.Value fantastic memories.
C.Keep trying and never give up. D.Build a peaceful world.
C
C
Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced(代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①
Do you have a landline at home These are phones that people plug(插入) into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn’t use to be so common at that time, so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone They looked for a pay phone! Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.
②
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks to match the storage(储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③
It’s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands of photos just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( B )31.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Toys. B.Tools. C.Games. D.Phones.
( B )32.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This
d.Call Me e.Film Development
A.①-d, ②-b, ③-e B.①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C.①-c, ②-a, ③-b D.①-c, ②-b, ③-e
B
B
( C )33.What were the first floppy disks like
A.They could store much. B.They were very useful.
C.They cost a lot of money. D.They were easy to carry.
( C )34.What can we get from the text
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people’s life.
D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
C
C
( D )35.What would be the best title for the text
A.The Changing Phones B.The Products of Tomorrow
C.Old Things We Use Today D.The Things We Used to Use
D
D
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 36. B
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learn the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 37. E
B
E
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. On the one hand, it will help you concentrate on(专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 38. A When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
A
39. C One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 40. D
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
C
D
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.On the other hand, this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
E.After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator(手扶电梯) when I noticed a woman standing to the side. She looked about 65, and her 41 told me she was scared. I turned 42 the woman and asked, “Do you need any help ”
The woman remained silent. As the escalator continued moving, I heard the woman reply 43 , “I’m afraid.” “Want me to come back and get you ” I called to her. She 44 .
But when I reached her arm, the woman reconsidered. “I don’t think I can do it,” she said. I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I 45 .
“I know we can do it,” I said. “I can hold on to you.” She looked down at the scary 46 . Then her eyes came back to mine, looking doubtful. “This has never 47 me before,” she said, as much to herself as to me.
I took her 48 , “Shall we ”
She made a little sound of 49 as we stepped on, but we’d passed the point of no return. To my joy, she 50 a little as the stairs moved us downward.
“I don’t understand this at all,” she said.
However, as we got near the 51 , she felt scared again, but we did it.
“You’re so 52 …” she began.
“It was nothing,” I said. “I was happy to do it.”
Happy, yes. I seldom help others. I am 53 because I care for a family and work full time. For a short moment, I seemed to understand 54 someone would become a nurse or a social worker or something else. Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator, but also I helped her 55 her fear. It was a much happier moment than I’d had in weeks.
( D )41.A.age B.speech C.clothes D.face
( A )42.A.towards B.down C.against D.into
( B )43.A.confidently B.softly C.excitedly D.calmly
( C )44.A.cried B.laughed C.nodded D.shouted
( B )45.A.accepted B.expected C.taught D.asked
( C )46.A.door B.chair C.machine D.car
( A )47.A.happened to B.turned to
C.explained to D.got to
( B )48.A.hand B.arm C.neck D.shoulder
( B )49.A.happiness B.fear C.disappointment D.surprise
D
A
B
C
B
C
A
B
B
( D )50.A.moved B.doubted C.worried D.relaxed
( C )51.A.top B.store C.bottom D.lift
( C )52.A.useful B.beautiful C.helpful D.hopeful
( B )53.A.rich B.busy C.right D.happy
( A )54.A.why B.how C.when D.where
( D )55.A.see B.discuss C.describe D.overcome
D
C
C
B
A
D
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
voice outside much few danger life give if difficult they
World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals.
Protecting animals has got 56. much attention all over the world. Every year IUCN(国际自然保护联盟) reports some important information about the plants and animals in 57. danger . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the number of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now 58. fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are 59. getting worse. Many animals are losing their 60. lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for fun.
much
danger
fewer
getting
lives
Animals will get more help 61. if everyone starts to do something. Here are the things you can do.
◆Love animals. You could 62. give them a hand when it is necessary.
◆Go 63. outside to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.
◆Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for 64. themselves . You can be a voice for your animal friends.
◆Learn more about animals’ 65. difficult situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.
if
give
outside
themselves
difficult
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My dear child,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find 66. it . Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable 67. to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer 68. with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
it
to
with
The world around you can be confusing(令人困惑的). But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out 69. where to go. Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow(播种).” The way you act will have 70. an influence on your life. Be positive(积极的) as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you will understand what I mean. Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours,
Mom
where
an
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Linda.I haven’t seen you for days.71. What happened/What’s up/Where did you go/Where have you been
B:I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A:Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.72. Did you see a doctor/Did you go to the hospital
B:Yes,I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A:I see.How are you feeling now
What happened/What’s up/Where did
you go/Where have you been
Did you see a doctor/Did you go to the hospital
B:73. I’m feeling better now/Much better .So I am back to school today.
A:I think you’d better take more exercise.By the way,have you ever been to the new sports center
B:Not yet.What can we do there
A:74. We can do sports there,such as football and table tennis .
B:Sounds interesting.75. How far is it from here
A:It’s only 2 kilometers away from here.
B:Great! Let’s go there after school.
I’m feeling better now/Much better
We can do sports there,such as football and table tennis
How far is it from here
六、书面表达(20分)
教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
要点:1)健康生活(食物、运动和睡眠);
2)不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题);
3)对人友善(乐于助人,与人和睦相处);
4)牢记责任(照顾父母,帮助弱者)。
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示词:responsibility 职责
写作要求:1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student,I think I should do the following things to be a better person.
First of all,we should have healthy living habits.We should eat well,take more exercise and have enough sleep.Second,we should not be afraid of challenge.We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.Third,we should be kind and be ready to help others.We should get on well with others.Finally,we should keep the responsibilities in mind.It’s our duty to take care of our parents and help the weak.
First of all,we should have healthy living habits.We should eat well,take more exercise and have enough sleep.Second,we should not be afraid of challenge.We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.Third,we should be kind and be ready to help others.We should get on well with others.Finally,we should keep the responsibilities in mind.It’s our duty to take care of our parents and help the weak.
As long as we try hard to do all of the above, we can always be a better person.
As long as we try hard to do all of the above, we can always be a better person.
谢谢
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