(共41张PPT)
统编八下英语
同步精品课件
人教版八年级下册
人教八下英语 阶段性检测讲解课件（湖南等地适用）
八下英语第7单元测试卷
范围：第7单元
（听力部分20分+笔试部分80分 满分：100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
( )1．How much does a panda weigh when it is at birth
A．About 0．2 kilos．
B．About 2 kilos．
C．About 2．5 kilos．
A
( )2．What's the boy's hobby
A．Going swimming．
B．Going camping．
C．Climbing mountains．
( )3．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A．In 1953． B．In 1960． C．In 1975．
C
B
( )4．Why does Michael like dogs best
A．Because they are brave．
B．Because they are clever．
C．Because they are the most interesting．
( )5．How high is the red building
A．About 20 meters．
B．About 480 meters．
C．About 500 meters．
A
B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6．What does the man do every morning
A．Runs． B．Swims． C．Jumps．
( )7．When does the man want to make his dream come true
A．At the age of 20． B．At the age of 30． C．At the age of 40．
A
B
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8．What happens to the wild animals
A．The number of them is smaller and smaller．
B．There are more and more wild animals．
C．The number of them hasn't changed．
( )9．What do many people like to wear now
A．Clothes made of cotton．
B．Clothes made of silk．
C．Clothes made of fur．
A
C
听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。
( )10．What's Peter trying to do now
A．To save elephants．
B．To feed elephants．
C．To look for elephants．
( )11．Why are elephants in danger
A．Because humans kill elephants for meat．
B．Because humans cut down too many forests．
C．Because elephants often die from illnesses．
A
B
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
( )12．What does the woman think of mountain climbing
A．It is a great way to exercise．
B．It is a great way to relax．
C．It is dangerous and challenging．
( )13．When will the speakers go mountain climbing
A．This afternoon．
B．Tomorrow．
C．The day after tomorrow．
( )14．Who will get everything ready
A．The woman． B．The man． C．Both of them．
A
C
B
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
( )15．Where is the Nile
A．In Africa． B．In Asia． C．In Europe．
( )16．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A．Eight． B．Nine． C．Ten．
( )17．Which country is the Nile important to
A．America． B．India． C．Egypt．
A
B
C
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18．When did the class go to Wolong Panda Base
A．Last Friday． B．Last Saturday． C．Last Sunday．
( )19．How far is it from Wolong Panda Base to Chengdu
A．130 kilometers． B．140 kilometers． C．150 kilometers．
( )20．How many years can pandas live in the wild
A．For about 20 years．
B．For about 30 years．
C．For about 40 years．
C
A
A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2．5 million square kilometers．Its elevation(高度) is between 4，000 and 5，000 meters．
The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1，000 and 1，400 meters above sea level(水平) in north China．
The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains．It covers 400，000 square kilometers and is between 1，500 and 2，000 meters above sea level．
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1，000 and 2，000 meters above sea level．It is the smallest of the four．The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau．
( )21．Where is the Loess Plateau
A．On the east of Taihang Mountains．
B．On the south of Qinling Mountains．
C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains．
( )22．Which one is the smallest of the four
A．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau．
B．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau．
C．Inner Mongolian Plateau．
C
B
( )23．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China．
B．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in the world．
C．The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the Loess Plateau．
A
B
The Sahara(撒哈拉) Desert is the largest hot desert in the world．It is about 9，600，000 square kilometers in size．This is almost the size of the America or China．The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa．
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round．But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地)．The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields．Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high．But there are also other amazing landforms(地形) in different parts of the desert．
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert．The temperature there is usually 30℃．However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃．Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds．They also play a role in the number of animals．In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals．
Today the Sahara's population is around four million．They move from place to place through the desert．Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area．
( )24．What do we know about the Sahara Desert from the first paragraph
A．It is the same as America in size．
B．It is almost as big as China．
C．It is about 960，000 square kilometers in size．
( )25．What can't we know about the Sahara Desert from the passage
A．Its size． B．Its landforms． C．Its future．
B
C
( )26．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no water in the Sahara Desert．
B．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language．
C．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there．
( )27．Where can we find the passage most probably
A．In a health newspaper．
B．In a sports magazine．
C．In a geography book．
C
B
C
The Yangtze River is almost 6，400 kilometers long．As the world's third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China's land area．The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济带) covers eleven provinces and municipalities(自治区), making up about forty percent of China's total population and GDP．
On December 26th, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, and it came into force(生效) on March 1st, 2021．It is the first law to protect a waterway(水路) in China．
The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it．For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river's Chinese paddlefish(中华鲟) has died out there．There's also desertified(沙漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river．
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries(主要支流) and lakes．If people catch fish in them, they will be fined(罚款) 50，000 to 500，000 yuan．
Digging sand will be strictly limited(严格限制) in the river．Many companies are digging sand along the river．However, this has led to lower water levels on the river．It has caused the river's water to decline(减少)．
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development．If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, according to the law．
( )28．What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River
A．Where it joins the sea．
B．Why it's important．
C．What problems it has．
( )29．What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law
A．It was passed on March 1st, 2021．
B．It came into force about ten years ago．
C．It's the first law to protect a waterway in China．
B
C
( )30．Which of the following is TRUE about protecting the river
A．People can't fish in the river's major tributaries．
B．Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore．
C．Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50，000 yuan．
( )31．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Protection of Chinese Paddlefish．
B．The Protection of the Yangtze River．
C．The Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Zone．
A
B
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world．32．____ People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it．
33．____ Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow．The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season．Normal bamboo grows 3－10 cm a day．It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas．It can also be found in other parts of the world．Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America．
B
D
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo．Like today, people use it because it's very strong．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1，000 years ago．34．_____ Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines．
As a part of history, bamboo is very important．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time．He tried over 1，000 different kinds of materials．35．____ One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over 1，000 hours．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today．
A
C
A．You can still visit it today．
B．There are over 1，000 uses for it．
C．However, none worked very well．
D．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo．
E．Chinese people enjoy drawing pictures of bamboo．
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every summer many people take time off from the job, pack up the car and hit the beach for a nice, relaxing family vacation．But no beach comer ever wants to hear—SHARK!
Sharks are among the 36 animals in the world．There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of 37 in the world．Most sharks are about two meters long, and they live in 38 waters, but some in very cold areas．Most sharks live in the oceans．
( )36．A．shortest B．smallest C．oldest
( )37．A．pandas B．sharks C．elephants
( )38．A．cool B．warm C．sunny
C
B
B
A shark can 39 a small amount(量) of things in the water, for example, the blood of animals．That helps 40 find their food．Sharks eat fish, other sharks and plants in the 41 ．Some sharks can eat just about anything．
Sharks grow slowly．About 40% of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs(产卵)．The others give 42 to live young(活的幼崽)．Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies．
( )39．A．hear B．sound C．smell
( )40．A．them B．it C．him
( )41．A．air B．forest C．ocean
( )42．A．illness B．silence C．birth
C
C
C
A
Most sharks attack(攻击) people by mistake．They think a person is a 43 sea animal．When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are 44 food．So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean．Each year bees, snakes and elephants kill more people than sharks 45 ．
Today people kill sharks for medicine, food and their skin．The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast!
( )43．A．huge B．thick C．deep
( )44．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after
( )45．A．make B．do C．kill
A
B
B
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world．In fact, they have become so popular 46．______ they are now a symbol of China．
A panda can grow up to 1．5 meters long and weigh up 47．____ 160 kg．People think the giant panda is very lovely．So it is not 48．____________(surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as 49．_____(it) symbol．The WWF tells people about animals in danger and 50．________(raise) money to save them．
that
to
surprising
its
raises
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China．In the early 1980s, there were only 1，000 left in the wild．The main reason why pandas are 51．___________
(danger) is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller．
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways．One of the
52．______(way) that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护
区)．Some reserves need to be joined together by 53．__________(plant) bamboo between them to make “corridors”．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another．No one may harm 54．_____ pandas in these areas．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food．People are working very hard 55．_________(make) sure the giant panda does not die out．
endangered
ways
planting
the
to make
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center(亚洲象种源繁育及救助中心), located in the forests in Xishuangbanna, is built to give careful protection to wild elephants．
Though the forests have rich food and water for the elephants, it can also be difficult for elephants to live in the wild if they get ill or hurt．
In August 2015, people found a baby elephant that was less than one month old at the door of a farmer's house in Pu'er city．Doctors from the rescue center came and took the animal to their center．She was seriously ill．Luckily, the baby elephant finally became healthy at the center．
Now there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center．27 keepers are caring for them—they spend more than 10 hours with them each day．Thanks to these hard-working keepers, the number of Asian wild elephants in Yunnan has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years．
Another important job is to help the elephants adapt(适应) to living in the wild．
“Some skills can only be learnt in the wild，” said Zhou Fangyi, a worker at the center．Every day, Zhou spends at least 6 hours training the elephants in the wild, helping them master skills such as looking for food and adapting to the environment．
To protect villagers' vegetables and fruit, the local government offers a special place for the elephants to look for food．They also watch the elephants' activities and stop the elephants from attacking(攻击) villagers．
56．What is the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center built for
______________________________________________________________________
57．When did people find the baby elephant at the door of a farmer's house in Pu'er city
______________________________________________________________________
58．How long does Zhou Fangyi spend training the elephants in the wild every day
______________________________________________________________________
For giving careful protection to wild elephants．
In August 2015．
At least 6/six hours．
59．Do you want to join the rescue center Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________________________________________________
Yes, I do．Because I like elephants very much and I also want to help protect them．(答案不唯一)
为了保护村民们的果蔬，当地政府为大象提供了一个觅食的特殊场地。
第二节(满分15分)
假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下信息，写一篇题为“Let's Help Animals”的英文演讲稿，呼吁人们关爱和保护动物。
注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reserve自然保护区；create创造
Situation some animals are in danger…
Reasons kill animals, cut down trees…
Ways set up…， stop killing…
Wish save and protect…
Let's Help Animals
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen．________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's my great honor to speak here．Animals are our good friends．We should be nice to them．But now some animals are in great danger．People kill too many of them for their meat or fur．And they also cut down many trees and take away their homes．Animals have no place to live in．So they are becoming fewer and fewer．
We should help them and take action now．We can set up reserves for them and we must stop killing now．Everyone should save and protect them．Let's help animals and create a better natural environment for them!
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025春人教八下英语Unit 7 检测卷
（湖南等地适用）
听力部分20分+笔试部分80分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。
( A )1 ．How much does a panda weigh when it is at birth
A ．About 0 ．2 kilos . B ．About 2 kilos .
C ．About 2 ．5 kilos .
( C )2 ．What's the boy's hobby
A ．Going swimming . B ．Going camping .
C ．Climbing mountains .
( B )3 ．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A ．In 1953 ． B ．In 1960 ． C ．In 1975 .
( A )4 ．Why does Michael like dogs best
A ．Because they are brave .
B ．Because they are clever .
C ．Because they are the most interesting .
( B )5 ．How high is the red building
A ．About 20 meters . B ．About 480 meters . C ．About 500 meters .
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6 、7题。
( A )6 ．What does the man do every morning
A ．Runs ． B ．Swims ． C ．Jumps .
( B )7 ．When does the man want to make his dream come true
A ．At the age of 20 ． B ．At the age of 30 ． C ．At the age of 40 .
听第七段材料，回答第8 、9题。
( A )8 ．What happens to the wild animals
A ．The number of them is smaller and smaller .
B ．There are more and more wild animals .
C ．The number of them hasn't changed .
( C )9 ．What do many people like to wear now
A ．Clothes made of cotton . B ．Clothes made of silk .
C ．Clothes made of fur .
听第八段材料，回答第10 、11题。
( A )10 ．What's Peter trying to do now
A ．To save elephants .
B ．To feed elephants .
C ．To look for elephants .
( B )11 ．Why are elephants in danger
A ．Because humans kill elephants for meat .
B ．Because humans cut down too many forests .
C ．Because elephants often die from illnesses .
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
( A )12 ．What does the woman think of mountain climbing
A ．It is a great way to exercise .
B ．It is a great way to relax .
C ．It is dangerous and challenging .
( C )13 ．When will the speakers go mountain climbing
A ．This afternoon .
B ．Tomorrow .
C ．The day after tomorrow .
( B )14 ．Who will get everything ready
A ．The woman ． B ．The man ． C ．Both of them .
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
( A )15 ．Where is the Nile
A ．In Africa ． B ．In Asia ． C ．In Europe .
( B )16 ．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A ．Eight ． B ．Nine ． C ．Ten .
( C )17 ．Which country is the Nile important to
A ．America ． B ．India ． C ．Egypt .
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
( C )18 ．When did the class go to Wolong Panda Base
A ．Last Friday ． B ．Last Saturday ． C ．Last Sunday .
( A )19 ．How far is it from Wolong Panda Base to Chengdu
A ．130 kilometers ． B ．140 kilometers ． C ．150 kilometers .
( A )20 ．How many years can pandas live in the wild
A ．For about 20 years . B ．For about 30 years . C ．For about 40 years .
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2 ．5 million square kilometers ．Its elevation(高度) is between 4 ， 000 and 5 ，000 meters .
The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1 ，000 and 1 ，400 meters above sea level(水平) in north China .
The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains ．It covers 400 ，000 square kilometers and is between 1 ，500 and 2 ，000 meters above sea level .
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1 ，000 and 2 ，000 meters above sea level ．It is the smallest of the four ．The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau .
( C )21 ．Where is the Loess Plateau
A ．On the east of Taihang Mountains .
B ．On the south of Qinling Mountains .
C ．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains .
( B )22 ．Which one is the smallest of the four
A ．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau .
B ．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau . C ．Inner Mongolian Plateau .
( A )23 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China .
B ．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in the world .
C ．The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the Loess Plateau .
B
The Sahara(撒哈拉) Desert is the largest hot desert in the world ．It is about 9， 600 ，000 square kilometers in size ．This is almost the size of the America or China . The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa .
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round ．But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地) ．The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields ．Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high ．But there are also other amazing landforms(地形) in different parts of the desert .
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert ．The temperature there is usually 30℃ . However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃ . Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds ．They also play a role in the number of animals ．In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals .
Today the Sahara's population is around four million ．They move from place to place through the desert ．Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area .
( B )24 ．What do we know about the Sahara Desert from the first paragraph
A ．It is the same as America in size .
B ．It is almost as big as China .
C ．It is about 960 ，000 square kilometers in size .
( C )25 ．What can't we know about the Sahara Desert from the passage
A ．Its size ． B ．Its landforms ． C ．Its future .
( B )26 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．There is no water in the Sahara Desert .
B ．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language .
C ．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there .
( C )27 ．Where can we find the passage most probably
A ．In a health newspaper . B ．In a sports magazine . C ．In a geography book .
C
The Yangtze River is almost 6 ，400 kilometers long ．As the world's third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China's land area ．The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济 带) covers eleven provinces and municipalities(自治区), making up about forty percent of China's total population and GDP .
On December 26th, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, and it came into force(生效) on March 1st, 2021 ．It is the first law to protect a waterway(水路) in China .
The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it ．For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river's Chinese paddlefish(中华鲟) has died out there ．There's also desertified(沙漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river .
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries(主要支流) and lakes ．If people catch fish in them, they will be fined(罚款) 50 ，000 to 500 ，000 yuan .
Digging sand will be strictly limited(严格限制) in the river ．Many companies are digging sand along the river ．However, this has led to lower water levels on the river ．It has caused the river's water to decline(减少) .
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development ．If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, according to the law .
( B )28 ．What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River
A ．Where it joins the sea . B ．Why it's important .
C ．What problems it has .
( C )29 ．What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law
A ．It was passed on March 1st, 2021 .
B ．It came into force about ten years ago .
C ．It's the first law to protect a waterway in China .
( A )30 ．Which of the following is TRUE about protecting the river
A ．People can't fish in the river's major tributaries .
B ．Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore .
C ．Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50 ，000 yuan .
( B )31 ．What is the best title for the passage
A ．The Protection of Chinese Paddlefish .
B ．The Protection of the Yangtze River .
C ．The Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Zone .
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world ．32 ． B People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it ．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it .
33． D Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow ．The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season ．Normal bamboo grows 3－10 cm a day ．It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas ．It can also be found in other parts of the world ．Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America .
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo ．Like today, people use it because it's very strong ．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges ．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1 ，000 years ago ．34 ． A Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines .
As a part of history, bamboo is very important ．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect ．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time ．He tried over 1 ，000 different kinds of materials ．35 ． C One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over 1 ，000 hours ．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today .
A ．You can still visit it today . B ．There are over 1 ，000 uses for it . C ．However, none worked very well . D ．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo . E ．Chinese people enjoy drawing pictures of bamboo .
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Every summer many people take time off from the job, pack up the car and hit the beach for a nice, relaxing family vacation ．But no beach comer ever wants to hear—SHARK!
Sharks are among the 36 animals in the world ．There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of 37 in the world ．Most sharks are about two meters long, and they live in 38 waters, but some in very cold areas ．Most sharks live in the oceans .
( C )36 ．A ．shortest B ．smallest C ．oldest
( B )37 ．A ．pandas B ．sharks C ．elephants
( B )38 ．A ．cool B ．warm C ．sunny
A shark can 39 a small amount(量) of things in the water, for example, the blood of animals ．That helps 40 find their food ．Sharks eat fish, other sharks and plants in the 41 ．Some sharks can eat just about anything .
Sharks grow slowly ．About 40% of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs(产卵) ．The others give 42 to live young(活的幼崽) ．Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies .
( C )39 ．A ．hear B ．sound C ．smell
( A )40 ．A ．them B ．it C ．him
( C )41 ．A ．air B ．forest C ．ocean
( C )42 ．A ．illness B ．silence C ．birth
Most sharks attack(攻击) people by mistake ．They think a person is a 43 sea animal ．When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are 44 food ．So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean ．Each year bees, snakes and elephants kill more people than sharks 45 .
Today people kill sharks for medicine, food and their skin ．The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast!
( A )43 ．A ．huge B ．thick C ．deep
( B )44 ．A ．looking at B ．looking for C ．looking after
( B )45 ．A ．make B ．do C ．kill
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world ．In fact, they have become so popular 46 ． that they are now a symbol of China .
A panda can grow up to 1 ．5 meters long and weigh up 47 ． to 160 kg . People think the giant panda is very lovely ．So it is not 48 ． surprising (surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as 49 ． its (it) symbol . The WWF tells people about animals in danger and 50 ． raises (raise) money to save them .
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China ．In the early 1980s, there were only 1 ，000 left in the wild ．The main reason why pandas are 51 ． endangered (danger) is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller .
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways ．One of the 52． ways (way) that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护 区) ．Some reserves need to be joined together by 53 ． planting (plant) bamboo between them to make “corridors ”．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another ．No one may harm 54 ． the pandas in these areas ．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food ．People are working very hard 55． to make (make) sure the giant panda does not die out .
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center(亚洲象种源繁育及救助中心), located in the forests in Xishuangbanna, is built to give careful protection to wild elephants .
Though the forests have rich food and water for the elephants, it can also be difficult for elephants to live in the wild if they get ill or hurt .
In August 2015, people found a baby elephant that was less than one month old at the door of a farmer's house in Pu'er city ．Doctors from the rescue center came and took the animal to their center ．She was seriously ill ．Luckily, the baby elephant finally became healthy at the center .
Now there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center ．27 keepers are caring for them—they spend more than 10 hours with them each day ．Thanks to these hard-working keepers, the number of Asian wild elephants in Yunnan has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years .
Another important job is to help the elephants adapt(适应) to living in the wild .
“Some skills can only be learnt in the wild ， ” said Zhou Fangyi, a worker at the center ．Every day, Zhou spends at least 6 hours training the elephants in the wild, helping them master skills such as looking for food and adapting to the environment .
To protect villagers' vegetables and fruit, the local government offers a special place for the elephants to look for food ．They also watch the elephants' activities and stop the elephants from attacking(攻击) villagers .
56 ．What is the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center built for
For giving careful protection to wild elephants .
57 ．When did people find the baby elephant at the door of a farmer's house in Pu'er city
In Aug ust 2015
58 ．How long does Zhou Fangyi spend training the elephants in the wild every day
At least 6/six hours .
59 ．Do you want to join the rescue center Why or why not
Yes, I do ．Because I like elephants very much and I also want to help protect them ．(答案不唯一)
60 ．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
为了保护村民们的果蔬，当地政府为大象提供了一个觅食的特殊场地。
第二节(满分15分)
假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下信息，写一篇题为 “Let's Help Animals ”的英文演讲稿，呼吁人们关爱和保护动物。
Situation some animals are in danger …
Reasons kill animals, cut down trees …
Ways set up … ， stop killing …
Wish save and protect …
注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reserve自然保护区；create创造
Let's Help Animals
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen ． It's my great honor to speak here .
Animals are our good friends ．We should be nice to them ．But now some animals are in great danger ．People kill too many of them for their meat or fur ．And they also cut down many trees and take away their homes ．Animals have no place to live in ．So they are becoming fewer and fewer .
We should help them and take action now ．We can set up reserves for them and we must stop killing now ．Everyone should save and protect them ．Let's help animals and create a better natural environment for them!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
2025春人教八下英语Unit 7 检测卷
（湖南等地适用）
听力部分20分+笔试部分80分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话读两遍。
( A )1 ．How much does a panda weigh when it is at birth
A ．About 0 ．2 kilos . B ．About 2 kilos .
C ．About 2 ．5 kilos .
( C )2 ．What's the boy's hobby
A ．Going swimming . B ．Going camping .
C ．Climbing mountains .
( B )3 ．When did Chinese people succeed in reaching the top of Qomolangma
A ．In 1953 ． B ．In 1960 ． C ．In 1975 .
( A )4 ．Why does Michael like dogs best
A ．Because they are brave .
B ．Because they are clever .
C ．Because they are the most interesting .
( B )5 ．How high is the red building
A ．About 20 meters . B ．About 480 meters . C ．About 500 meters .
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6 、7题。
( A )6 ．What does the man do every morning
A ．Runs ． B ．Swims ． C ．Jumps .
( B )7 ．When does the man want to make his dream come true
A ．At the age of 20 ． B ．At the age of 30 ． C ．At the age of 40 .
听第七段材料，回答第8 、9题。
( A )8 ．What happens to the wild animals
A ．The number of them is smaller and smaller .
B ．There are more and more wild animals .
C ．The number of them hasn't changed .
( C )9 ．What do many people like to wear now
A ．Clothes made of cotton . B ．Clothes made of silk .
C ．Clothes made of fur .
听第八段材料，回答第10 、11题。
( A )10 ．What's Peter trying to do now
A ．To save elephants .
B ．To feed elephants .
C ．To look for elephants .
( B )11 ．Why are elephants in danger
A ．Because humans kill elephants for meat .
B ．Because humans cut down too many forests .
C ．Because elephants often die from illnesses .
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
( A )12 ．What does the woman think of mountain climbing
A ．It is a great way to exercise .
B ．It is a great way to relax .
C ．It is dangerous and challenging .
( C )13 ．When will the speakers go mountain climbing
A ．This afternoon .
B ．Tomorrow .
C ．The day after tomorrow .
( B )14 ．Who will get everything ready
A ．The woman ． B ．The man ． C ．Both of them .
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
( A )15 ．Where is the Nile
A ．In Africa ． B ．In Asia ． C ．In Europe .
( B )16 ．How many countries does the Nile pass through
A ．Eight ． B ．Nine ． C ．Ten .
( C )17 ．Which country is the Nile important to
A ．America ． B ．India ． C ．Egypt .
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
( C )18 ．When did the class go to Wolong Panda Base
A ．Last Friday ． B ．Last Saturday ． C ．Last Sunday .
( A )19 ．How far is it from Wolong Panda Base to Chengdu
A ．130 kilometers ． B ．140 kilometers ． C ．150 kilometers .
( A )20 ．How many years can pandas live in the wild
A ．For about 20 years . B ．For about 30 years . C ．For about 40 years .
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Major Plateaus(四大高原) in China
Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2 ．5 million square kilometers ．Its elevation(高度) is between 4 ， 000 and 5 ，000 meters .
The second largest plateau in China, Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1 ，000 and 1 ，400 meters above sea level(水平) in north China .
The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang Mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains ．It covers 400 ，000 square kilometers and is between 1 ，500 and 2 ，000 meters above sea level .
Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1 ，000 and 2 ，000 meters above sea level ．It is the smallest of the four ．The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau .
( C )21 ．Where is the Loess Plateau
A ．On the east of Taihang Mountains .
B ．On the south of Qinling Mountains .
C ．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains .
( B )22 ．Which one is the smallest of the four
A ．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau .
B ．Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau . C ．Inner Mongolian Plateau .
( A )23 ．Which of the following is TRUE
A ．Inner Mongolian Plateau is in the north of China .
B ．Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in the world .
C ．The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the Loess Plateau .
B
The Sahara(撒哈拉) Desert is the largest hot desert in the world ．It is about 9， 600 ，000 square kilometers in size ．This is almost the size of the America or China . The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa .
The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round ．But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally(季节性地) ．The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes(沙丘) and dune fields ．Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high ．But there are also other amazing landforms(地形) in different parts of the desert .
It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert ．The temperature there is usually 30℃ . However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃ . Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds ．They also play a role in the number of animals ．In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals .
Today the Sahara's population is around four million ．They move from place to place through the desert ．Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area .
( B )24 ．What do we know about the Sahara Desert from the first paragraph
A ．It is the same as America in size .
B ．It is almost as big as China .
C ．It is about 960 ，000 square kilometers in size .
( C )25 ．What can't we know about the Sahara Desert from the passage
A ．Its size ． B ．Its landforms ． C ．Its future .
( B )26 ．What can we learn from the passage
A ．There is no water in the Sahara Desert .
B ．The Sahara area is rich in culture and language .
C ．There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there .
( C )27 ．Where can we find the passage most probably
A ．In a health newspaper . B ．In a sports magazine . C ．In a geography book .
C
The Yangtze River is almost 6 ，400 kilometers long ．As the world's third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China's land area ．The Yangtze River Economic Zone(长江经济 带) covers eleven provinces and municipalities(自治区), making up about forty percent of China's total population and GDP .
On December 26th, China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law, and it came into force(生效) on March 1st, 2021 ．It is the first law to protect a waterway(水路) in China .
The river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it ．For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river's Chinese paddlefish(中华鲟) has died out there ．There's also desertified(沙漠化的) land and soil pollution near the river .
According to the law, fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtze's natural waterways, including its major tributaries(主要支流) and lakes ．If people catch fish in them, they will be fined(罚款) 50 ，000 to 500 ，000 yuan .
Digging sand will be strictly limited(严格限制) in the river ．Many companies are digging sand along the river ．However, this has led to lower water levels on the river ．It has caused the river's water to decline(减少) .
Companies and factories along the river will need to focus on green development ．If their activities do harm to the waterways, they will be moved away, according to the law .
( B )28 ．What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River
A ．Where it joins the sea . B ．Why it's important .
C ．What problems it has .
( C )29 ．What do we know about the Yangtze River Protection Law
A ．It was passed on March 1st, 2021 .
B ．It came into force about ten years ago .
C ．It's the first law to protect a waterway in China .
( A )30 ．Which of the following is TRUE about protecting the river
A ．People can't fish in the river's major tributaries .
B ．Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore .
C ．Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50 ，000 yuan .
( B )31 ．What is the best title for the passage
A ．The Protection of Chinese Paddlefish .
B ．The Protection of the Yangtze River .
C ．The Protection of the Yangtze River Economic Zone .
第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world ．32 ． B People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it ．Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it .
33． D Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow ．The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season ．Normal bamboo grows 3－10 cm a day ．It usually grows in tropical(热带的) areas ．It can also be found in other parts of the world ．Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America .
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo ．Like today, people use it because it's very strong ．They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges ．The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1 ，000 years ago ．34 ． A Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines .
As a part of history, bamboo is very important ．The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb(灯泡), but he made it perfect ．He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time ．He tried over 1 ，000 different kinds of materials ．35 ． C One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over 1 ，000 hours ．This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today .
A ．You can still visit it today . B ．There are over 1 ，000 uses for it . C ．However, none worked very well . D ．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo . E ．Chinese people enjoy drawing pictures of bamboo .
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1 ．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
Every summer many people take time off from the job, pack up the car and hit the beach for a nice, relaxing family vacation ．But no beach comer ever wants to hear—SHARK!
Sharks are among the 36 animals in the world ．There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of 37 in the world ．Most sharks are about two meters long, and they live in 38 waters, but some in very cold areas ．Most sharks live in the oceans .
( C )36 ．A ．shortest B ．smallest C ．oldest
( B )37 ．A ．pandas B ．sharks C ．elephants
( B )38 ．A ．cool B ．warm C ．sunny
A shark can 39 a small amount(量) of things in the water, for example, the blood of animals ．That helps 40 find their food ．Sharks eat fish, other sharks and plants in the 41 ．Some sharks can eat just about anything .
Sharks grow slowly ．About 40% of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs(产卵) ．The others give 42 to live young(活的幼崽) ．Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies .
( C )39 ．A ．hear B ．sound C ．smell
( A )40 ．A ．them B ．it C ．him
( C )41 ．A ．air B ．forest C ．ocean
( C )42 ．A ．illness B ．silence C ．birth
Most sharks attack(攻击) people by mistake ．They think a person is a 43 sea animal ．When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are 44 food ．So at these times people shouldn't go swimming in the ocean ．Each year bees, snakes and elephants kill more people than sharks 45 .
Today people kill sharks for medicine, food and their skin ．The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast!
( A )43 ．A ．huge B ．thick C ．deep
( B )44 ．A ．looking at B ．looking for C ．looking after
( B )45 ．A ．make B ．do C ．kill
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world ．In fact, they have become so popular 46 ． that they are now a symbol of China .
A panda can grow up to 1 ．5 meters long and weigh up 47 ． to 160 kg . People think the giant panda is very lovely ．So it is not 48 ． surprising (surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as 49 ． its (it) symbol . The WWF tells people about animals in danger and 50 ． raises (raise) money to save them .
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China ．In the early 1980s, there were only 1 ，000 left in the wild ．The main reason why pandas are 51 ． endangered (danger) is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller .
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways ．One of the 52． ways (way) that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护 区) ．Some reserves need to be joined together by 53 ． planting (plant) bamboo between them to make “corridors ”．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another ．No one may harm 54 ． the pandas in these areas ．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food ．People are working very hard 55． to make (make) sure the giant panda does not die out .
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center(亚洲象种源繁育及救助中心), located in the forests in Xishuangbanna, is built to give careful protection to wild elephants .
Though the forests have rich food and water for the elephants, it can also be difficult for elephants to live in the wild if they get ill or hurt .
In August 2015, people found a baby elephant that was less than one month old at the door of a farmer's house in Pu'er city ．Doctors from the rescue center came and took the animal to their center ．She was seriously ill ．Luckily, the baby elephant finally became healthy at the center .
Now there are 11 rescued Asian elephants living at the center ．27 keepers are caring for them—they spend more than 10 hours with them each day ．Thanks to these hard-working keepers, the number of Asian wild elephants in Yunnan has reached 300 from 150 over the past 30 years .
Another important job is to help the elephants adapt(适应) to living in the wild .
“Some skills can only be learnt in the wild ， ” said Zhou Fangyi, a worker at the center ．Every day, Zhou spends at least 6 hours training the elephants in the wild, helping them master skills such as looking for food and adapting to the environment .
To protect villagers' vegetables and fruit, the local government offers a special place for the elephants to look for food ．They also watch the elephants' activities and stop the elephants from attacking(攻击) villagers .
56 ．What is the Asian Elephant Breeding and Rescue Center built for
For giving careful protection to wild elephants .
57 ．When did people find the baby elephant at the door of a farmer's house in Pu'er city
In Aug ust 2015
58 ．How long does Zhou Fangyi spend training the elephants in the wild every day
At least 6/six hours .
59 ．Do you want to join the rescue center Why or why not
Yes, I do ．Because I like elephants very much and I also want to help protect them ．(答案不唯一)
60 ．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
为了保护村民们的果蔬，当地政府为大象提供了一个觅食的特殊场地。
第二节(满分15分)
假如世界野生动物基金会要举办一次演讲比赛，请根据以下信息，写一篇题为 “Let's Help Animals ”的英文演讲稿，呼吁人们关爱和保护动物。
Situation some animals are in danger …
Reasons kill animals, cut down trees …
Ways set up … ， stop killing …
Wish save and protect …
注意：(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数为80左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：reserve自然保护区；create创造
Let's Help Animals
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen ． It's my great honor to speak here .
Animals are our good friends ．We should be nice to them ．But now some animals are in great danger ．People kill too many of them for their meat or fur ．And they also cut down many trees and take away their homes ．Animals have no place to live in ．So they are becoming fewer and fewer .
We should help them and take action now ．We can set up reserves for them and we must stop killing now ．Everyone should save and protect them ．Let's help animals and create a better natural environment for them!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
