（期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末常考易错培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
2．These shoes don’t ________ me. I need to try another pair of shoes.
A．fit B．touch C．develop D．push
3．We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country.
A．compare; with B．compare; to C．turn; into D．care; for
4．The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
5．—I don’t think kids should do housework.
—__________. They can learn to look after themselves.
A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t agree D．I think so
6．— Could I hang out with my friends, mom
— ________ It’s raining heavily now.
A．Yes, you could. B．No problem. C．No, thanks. D．I’m afraid you can’t.
7．—Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday
—Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will.
A．cares for B．carries out C．thinks over D．depends on
8．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore
9．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose
10．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
11．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before
12．—Where have you been ____________
—I’ve travelled to Kunming.
A．heavily B．completely C．suddenly D．recently
13．Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully
14．I began to learn to draw at the age of 5.
A．remembered B．refused C．stopped D．started
15．As we all know, smoking is bad for us, __________ for children.
A．especially B．recently C．probably D．completely
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I 16 in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever 17 named Blacky.
Harbin is a very beautiful 18 . But in 19 , it’s very cold. The temperature 20 often below (在……下面) -30℃. The wind 21 strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear 22 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter.
I like winter best when the 23 isn’t very cold. 24 I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make 25 , play snowballs or go skating (滑冰). And we often have a running game 26 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can’t 27 up with it.
In winter, you can 28 to Harbin. From January to February, you can 29 the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to 30 warm clothes when you go outside. You can have a good time in Harbin.
16．A．travel B．play C．move D．live
17．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．monkey
18．A．street B．countryside C．country D．city
19．A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer
20．A．are B．is C．am D．be
21．A．shines B．blows C．starts D．washes
22．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
23．A．weather B．season C．holiday D．minute
24．A．And B．Because C．If D．So
25．A．policemen B．women C．men D．snowmen
26．A．under B．of C．with D．from
27．A．catch B．wear C．watch D．take
28．A．bring B．travel C．forget D．count
29．A．enjoy B．perform C．cross D．like
30．A．come out B．put away C．try on D．put on
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
31．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
32．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
33．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
34．Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business.
（B）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
36．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms.
C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
37．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.
B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular.
D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
38．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
39．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
40．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
（C）
The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one.
Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them.
Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment.
Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa.
Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute.
41．If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house.
A．Chester and Pierce B．Chester and Skye
C．Skye and Vinnie D．Pierce and Vinnie
42．From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________.
A．can walk on three legs B．is deaf
C．can’t walk very well D．is blind
43．What do you think of Vinnie
A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Naughty (调皮的).
44．Which of the following is true according to the material
A．Chester enjoys being together with people.
B．Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs.
C．You can go to PWD for further information.
D．Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized.
45．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B．To ask people to adopt disabled dogs.
C．To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D．To let people know about disabled dogs.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
47．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
48．We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
49．Arthur was elected to be secretary and started taking notes . (patient)
50．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
51．We’ll (决定) where to go.
52．If we can (抓住) important chances in our life, we will be more likely to succeed.
53．Look! The little cat is (躺) on the grass. How lovely it is!
54．World Earth Day is a day to (提醒) people to protect the earth.
55．Mr. Song (突然) found himself being talked about in all the newspapers.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
The novel is by middle school students.
57．许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。
Many people don’t know the until they get seriously ill.
58．由于恶劣天气，他们已经决定推迟比赛。
They have decided to the match because of the bad weather.
59．当我回家的时候，爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
When I came back home, Dad was the news on the Internet.
60．在中国，人们是用筷子而不是用刀叉夹食物的。(pick)
In China, people use the chopsticks the food instead of a knife and fork.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 61 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 62 blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 63 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 64 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 65 (able) person.
During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 66 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 67 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 68 the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 69 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of 70 (independent) to someone who cannot see.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你和同学们制作了一个关于鱼灯舞的介绍视频，编辑成视频记录（vlog），计划参加学校主题为“Eye Yantian”的视频征集活动。请根据以下提示，给该视频撰写一段解说词。
要点：
1. 技艺概述：有300多年的历史；在夜晚表演；模拟鱼的动作；
2. 传承人物：吴观球——八十多岁，积极推广鱼灯舞至海内外；
3. 传承建议：①……；②……（自行补充，至少两条）
参考词汇：fish lantern dance鱼灯舞 imitate模拟
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名：
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：这双鞋不适合我。我得试试另一双鞋。
考查动词词义辨析。fit适合；touch接触；develop发展；push推。根据“I need to try another pair of shoes.”可知，此句是说鞋不合适，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：我们正努力把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。
考查动词短语。compare with与……比较；compare to把……比作；turn into把……变成；care for关心。根据“our country…a more beautiful country.”可知，应该说把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。
考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone，A、C选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我认为孩子不应该做家务。——我不同意。他们可以学会照顾自己。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t agree我不同意；I think so我认为如此。根据“They can learn to look after themselves.”可知，答语的人是不同意第一个人的观点的。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我能和朋友出去玩吗，妈妈？——恐怕不行。现在雨下得很大。
考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的，你可以；No problem没问题；No, thanks不了，谢谢；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据下文“It’s raining heavily now”提示，此处指的是下大雨了，恐怕不能出去玩了。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意出去野餐吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我们会去的。
考查动词短语辨析。cares for关心，照顾；carries out执行，实施；thinks over仔细考虑；depends on取决于。根据“If it’s sunny, we will.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：对我们来说，在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。wear穿，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是 ……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。
考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友鼓励我和老师谈谈我的问题。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你最近去哪儿了？——我去昆明旅行了。
考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I’ve travelled to Kunming.”可知，此句是问最近去哪里了。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：Tom爱动物，因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。
考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：我在5岁的时候开始学习画画。
考查动词。remembered记住；refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始。begin=start表示“开始”，故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。
考查副词词义辨析。especially特别的，特别是；recently最近，近来；probably可能，也许；completely完全地。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，强调特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏宇和他的家人以及他们在哈尔滨的冬季生活。
16．句意：我和我的父母、弟弟苏明和苏康住在哈尔滨。
travel旅行；play玩耍；move搬家；live居住。根据“I like winter best”和“In winter,”可知，作者和一家人是住在哈尔滨的。故选D。
17．句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，名叫Blacky。
cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast”可知，Blacky是一只狗。故选B。
18．句意：哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市。
street街道；countryside乡村；country国家；city城市。根据“Harbin”可知，哈尔滨是城市。故选D。
19．句意：但是在冬天，它非常冷。
autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“it’s very cold.”和常识可知，冬天非常冷。故选C。
20．句意：温度经常在-30℃以下。
are主语是复数/第二人称；is主语是单数/不可数名词；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语“The temperature”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
21． 句意：风吹得很大，有很多冰。
shines发光；blows吹；starts开始；washes洗。根据“The wind...strongly”可知，与风搭配，需用动词blows。故选B。
22．句意：我们出去时必须穿上暖和的外套、帽子和手套。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“below (在……下面) -30℃.”可知，外出需要穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。
23．句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。
weather天气；season季节；holiday节日；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，此处是指天气不太冷的时候。故选A。
24．句意：因为我可以出去和我的兄弟们玩。
And和；Because因为；If如果；So因此。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
25．句意：我们可以堆雪人，打雪仗或滑冰。
policemen警察；women女士；men男士；snowmen雪人。根据“make..., play snowballs or go skating (滑冰).”可知，此处是指在冬天堆雪人。故选D。
26．句意：我们经常和我们的狗Blacky进行跑步比赛。
under在……下面；of属于……的；with和；from来自。此处是指和狗一起比赛，用with表示“和”。故选C。
27．句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们追不上它。
catch抓住；wear戴，穿；watch看；take拿。根据“up with”可知，此处是短语catch up with，表示“赶上”。故选A。
28．句意：在冬天，你可以来哈尔滨旅行。
bring带来；travel旅行；forget忘记；count数数。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，作者是建议我们冬天来哈尔滨旅行。故选B。
29．句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。
enjoy享受；perform执行；cross交叉；like喜欢。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，此处是指欣赏冰雕。故选A。
30．句意：但是记得在外出时穿上暖和的衣服。
come out出现；put away收起，放好；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“warm clothes”和“We have to wear ...coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，是指穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。
31．细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要描述了残疾宠物(PWD)收养的四只小狗的年龄、残疾程度以及更多的信息，呼吁人们收养这些残疾狗。
41．细节理解题。根据Chester和Skye的描述，Chester“He gets on well with other dogs and cats”和Skye“She is also good with cats”可以得知，Chester和Skye能和猫相处融洽，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据Pierce的描述“Club-footed (畸形足的)”，可以推断Pierce走路不太好，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Vinnie’s描述“He is very playful and keeps up with the rest of the dogs”可以看出Vinnie是调皮的，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据Chester的描述“He is very happy to be with people”可以得知Chester喜欢和人在一起，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章总体介绍领养残疾小狗的信息，可以推测本文的目的是为了呼吁人们领养残疾狗，故选B。
46．heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
47．invent
【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
48．politely
【解析】句意：我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词，需要变为副词“politely”，修饰动词behave。故填politely。
49．patiently
【解析】句意：Arthur被选为秘书并开始耐心地做笔记。patient“耐心的”为形容词，started taking notes为动词短语，需副词来修饰，patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
50．carelessly
【解析】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
51．decide on
【解析】句意：我们将决定去哪里。decide on sth“决定某事”；且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填decide；on。
52．hold
【解析】句意：如果我们能抓住生活中的重要机遇，我们就更有可能成功。“抓住”为hold，动词，此处情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填hold。
53．lying
【解析】句意：看！小猫正躺在草地上，多可爱啊！根据“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词；“躺”为lie，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。
54．remind
【解析】句意：世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。“提醒”remind，根据空格前的to可知，本处应使用动词原形。remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人去做某事”。故填remind。
55．suddenly
【解析】句意：宋先生突然发现所有的报纸都在谈论他自己。此处修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
56．widely read
【解析】分析题干可知，设空处缺“广泛阅读”，副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词read“阅读”，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，read的过去分词是read。故填widely read。
57．importance of health
【解析】分析句子可知缺少“健康的重要性”的表达，重要性importance，名词；健康health，名词；“……的”用“... of”表示。故填importance；of ；health。
58．put off
【解析】put off“推迟”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填put off。
59．looking through
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“浏览”；look through“浏览”，固定词组；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填looking through。
60．to pick up
【解析】根据汉表达及关键词提示，空处缺少“夹”的英文表达。pick up“拾起，捡起”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to pick up。
61．found 62．for 63．volunteers 64．to teach 65．disabled 66．a 67．feeling 68．when 69．strongly 70．independence
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
61．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她找到了答案。根据“She…the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填found。
62．句意：其目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“whose purpose (目的) i s to train dogs to be guides…blind people.”可知，此处表示“为盲人”，用介词for，短语be guide for意为“作向导”。故填for。
63．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
64．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“It took at least two years…the Seeing Eye dog…”及提示词可知，该句为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to dosth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，动词不定式作主语，故填to teach。
65． 句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“he needed to guide a…person.”及提示词可知，able“有能力的”，其反义词为disabled“丧失能力的”，此处用形容词disabled修饰名词person，表示残疾人。故填disabled。
66．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据“After…long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.”可知，此处表示一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，用不定冠词a修饰名词period，意为“一段”。故填a。
67．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“Susan said there was a deep…between her and the little dog.”及提示词可知，feel“感受”为动词，此处表示她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情，用名词feeling。故填feeling。
68． 句意：当告别的时刻到来时，总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
69．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。根据“But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who…needed it.”及提示词可知，strong“强烈的”为形容词，此处用副词strongly修饰动词needed，表示强烈需要。故填strongly。
70．句意：我为能在给予看不见的人独立的礼物中尽一份微薄之力而感到高兴。根据“I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of…to someone who cannot see.”及提示词可知，independent“独立的”为形容词，此处表示“独立”，用名词independence表示。故填independence。
71．例文
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you. Fish lantern dance has a history of over 300 years. This dance is performed at night and imitates the movements of fish.
One of its inheritors is Wu Guanqiu, who is over eighty years old and actively promotes the fish lantern dance both domestically and internationally.
I hope more of us will be interested in fish lantern dance and learn about it. We should also promote this dance worldwide, so that people all over the world can understand and enjoy it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇解说词，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]第一步，总体介绍鱼灯舞的历史和表演特点；
第二步，介绍传承人物吴观球；
第三步，提出传承建议。
[亮点词汇]
①imitate 模拟
②actively promote 积极推广
[高分句型]
One of its inheritors is Wu Guanqiu, who is over eighty years old and actively promotes the fish lantern dance both domestically and internationally. (who引导的非限制性定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末常考易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
2．These shoes don’t ________ me. I need to try another pair of shoes.
A．fit B．touch C．develop D．push
3．We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country.
A．compare; with B．compare; to C．turn; into D．care; for
4．The old man lives ________ in the countryside, but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．lonely；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．alone；alone
5．—I don’t think kids should do housework.
—__________. They can learn to look after themselves.
A．I agree B．I hope so C．I don’t agree D．I think so
6．— Could I hang out with my friends, mom
— ________ It’s raining heavily now.
A．Yes, you could. B．No problem. C．No, thanks. D．I’m afraid you can’t.
7．—Would you like to go out for a picnic this Sunday
—Oh, it ________ the weather. If it’s sunny, we will.
A．cares for B．carries out C．thinks over D．depends on
8．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore
9．—The evening party was a great ________. Everyone had a good time at the party.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．success B．choice C．decision D．purpose
10．My best friend encouraged me _____________ with our teacher about my problems.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk
11．_____________ I was doing my homework, my mother was washing clothes.
A．While B．Although C．Since D．Before
12．—Where have you been ____________
—I’ve travelled to Kunming.
A．heavily B．completely C．suddenly D．recently
13．Tom loves animals, so he looks after Amy’s pet dog ________ of all her friends.
A．more careful B．the most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully
14．I began to learn to draw at the age of 5.
A．remembered B．refused C．stopped D．started
15．As we all know, smoking is bad for us, __________ for children.
A．especially B．recently C．probably D．completely
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Hi! My name is Su Yu. I’m fourteen years old. I 16 in Harbin with my parents, my little brothers, Su Ming and Su Kang. And we have a clever 17 named Blacky.
Harbin is a very beautiful 18 . But in 19 , it’s very cold. The temperature 20 often below (在……下面) -30℃. The wind 21 strongly and there is a lot of ice. We have to wear 22 coats, hats and gloves when we go outside. So, many people don’t like winter.
I like winter best when the 23 isn’t very cold. 24 I can go out and play with my brothers. We can make 25 , play snowballs or go skating (滑冰). And we often have a running game 26 our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast and we can’t 27 up with it.
In winter, you can 28 to Harbin. From January to February, you can 29 the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕). But remember to 30 warm clothes when you go outside. You can have a good time in Harbin.
16．A．travel B．play C．move D．live
17．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．monkey
18．A．street B．countryside C．country D．city
19．A．autumn B．spring C．winter D．summer
20．A．are B．is C．am D．be
21．A．shines B．blows C．starts D．washes
22．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
23．A．weather B．season C．holiday D．minute
24．A．And B．Because C．If D．So
25．A．policemen B．women C．men D．snowmen
26．A．under B．of C．with D．from
27．A．catch B．wear C．watch D．take
28．A．bring B．travel C．forget D．count
29．A．enjoy B．perform C．cross D．like
30．A．come out B．put away C．try on D．put on
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
There are many classic (古典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce four of them. Chinese Handwriting
Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting. Chinese Folk Music
China has a colorful culture. It is connected with Chinese ancient stories. Chinese folk music (民乐) has a long history. One of the classics (经典著作), Shijing included some folk songs in 15 different areas from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on. Chinese Painting
Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Weiqi
Weiqi, called yi (弈) in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3,000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games.
31．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ________.
A．Chinese handwriting B．Chinese folk music
C．Chinese painting D．Weiqi
32．The ________ is a traditional Chinese instrument.
A．guitar B．violin C．piano D．erhu
33．The highest form of Chinese painting is ________.
A．birds B．flowers C．mountains and water D．oil painting
34．Classic Chinese cultures ________.
A．have a long history B．are not welcomed by the higher classes
C．are popular only in China D．are the beginning of the world cultures
35．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Business.
（B）
China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing.
With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them.
The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
36．What kind of clothes is Hanfu
A．Modern clothes. B．School uniforms.
C．Traditional clothes. D．Western clothes.
37．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.
B．Few young people like hanfu shows.
C．Hanfu is getting less and less popular.
D．Zhang Jun is a famous doctor.
38．Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu
A．Because hanfu has a long history in China.
B．Because hanfu has long sleeves.
C．Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture.
D．Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes.
39．Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage
①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
40．What is the theme (主题) of the text
A．Nature. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Environment.
（C）
The following dogs are available (可获得的) for adoption (领养) from Pets with Disabilities (PWD). Please email us for more information if you want to adopt one.
Name: Chester Age: 8 years old Disability: Blind Chester has much more energy. He is very healthy and loves walks. He is very happy to be with people. He will follow you wherever you go and he is happy to be lying calmly at your feet. He gets on well with (与……相处好) other dogs and cats, and he is very curious (好奇的) about cats. He will not hurt them, but is very interested in them.
Name: Skye Age: 2 years old Disability: Deaf Skye is amazing in how well she gets on with all other dogs. She is very confident. She is also good with cats. Skye can he a little shy when she is meeting new people in any new environment.
Name: Pierce Age: 5 years old Disability: Club-footed (畸形足的) Pierce has lived here for 3 years. A wonderful group of volunteers were allowed into the shelter (庇护所) to help socialize (使……社会化) Pierce and other dogs. He is very shy and afraid, having never eaten out of a bowl, never climbed stairs, never slept on a sofa.
Name: Vinnie Age: 1 year old Disability: Has four legs, but only uses three of them Vinnie, a lovely little dog, will certainly melt your heart when you see him! He is very playful and keeps up with (不落人之后) the rest of the dogs. His whole mouth smiles when you pat him. He is very cute.
41．If you have the dogs from PWD, ________ can get on well with the cats in your house.
A．Chester and Pierce B．Chester and Skye
C．Skye and Vinnie D．Pierce and Vinnie
42．From the material, we can infer (推断) that Pierce ________.
A．can walk on three legs B．is deaf
C．can’t walk very well D．is blind
43．What do you think of Vinnie
A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Curious. D．Naughty (调皮的).
44．Which of the following is true according to the material
A．Chester enjoys being together with people.
B．Skye is the youngest one of the four dogs.
C．You can go to PWD for further information.
D．Volunteers only help Pierce be socialized.
45．What’s the purpose of the material
A．To introduce Pets with Disabilities. B．To ask people to adopt disabled dogs.
C．To adopt more disabled dogs from outside. D．To let people know about disabled dogs.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
47．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
48．We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
49．Arthur was elected to be secretary and started taking notes . (patient)
50．To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.
51．We’ll (决定) where to go.
52．If we can (抓住) important chances in our life, we will be more likely to succeed.
53．Look! The little cat is (躺) on the grass. How lovely it is!
54．World Earth Day is a day to (提醒) people to protect the earth.
55．Mr. Song (突然) found himself being talked about in all the newspapers.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．这篇小说被中学生们广泛地阅读。
The novel is by middle school students.
57．许多人直到得了重病才知道健康的重要性。
Many people don’t know the until they get seriously ill.
58．由于恶劣天气，他们已经决定推迟比赛。
They have decided to the match because of the bad weather.
59．当我回家的时候，爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
When I came back home, Dad was the news on the Internet.
60．在中国，人们是用筷子而不是用刀叉夹食物的。(pick)
In China, people use the chopsticks the food instead of a knife and fork.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always interested in how the guide dogs did their work. She 61 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose (目的) is to train dogs to be guides 62 blind people.
Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 63 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) a young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It took at least two years 64 (teach) the Seeing Eye dog all the skills he needed to guide a 65 (able) person.
During the first month of life, the little dog lived with the family. When the dog was about one year old, it left its home. A trainer and a blind person taught the dog some skills. After 66 long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 67 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard 68 the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 69 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of 70 (independent) to someone who cannot see.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，你和同学们制作了一个关于鱼灯舞的介绍视频，编辑成视频记录（vlog），计划参加学校主题为“Eye Yantian”的视频征集活动。请根据以下提示，给该视频撰写一段解说词。
要点：
1. 技艺概述：有300多年的历史；在夜晚表演；模拟鱼的动作；
2. 传承人物：吴观球——八十多岁，积极推广鱼灯舞至海内外；
3. 传承建议：①……；②……（自行补充，至少两条）
参考词汇：fish lantern dance鱼灯舞 imitate模拟
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名：
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：这双鞋不适合我。我得试试另一双鞋。
考查动词词义辨析。fit适合；touch接触；develop发展；push推。根据“I need to try another pair of shoes.”可知，此句是说鞋不合适，故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：我们正努力把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。
考查动词短语。compare with与……比较；compare to把……比作；turn into把……变成；care for关心。根据“our country…a more beautiful country.”可知，应该说把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：这位老人独自一人住在乡下，但他并不感到孤独。
考查alone和lonely辨析。alone意为“独自的、单独地”，表示客观上的独自一人；lonely意为“孤单的、寂寞的”，带有强烈的主观感受。第一空前为“lives”，此处表客观独居状态，故应用alone，A、C选项可排除。第二空前为“feel”，此处强调主观感受，故应用lonely。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——我认为孩子不应该做家务。——我不同意。他们可以学会照顾自己。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t agree我不同意；I think so我认为如此。根据“They can learn to look after themselves.”可知，答语的人是不同意第一个人的观点的。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我能和朋友出去玩吗，妈妈？——恐怕不行。现在雨下得很大。
考查情景交际。Yes, you could是的，你可以；No problem没问题；No, thanks不了，谢谢；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据下文“It’s raining heavily now”提示，此处指的是下大雨了，恐怕不能出去玩了。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意出去野餐吗？——哦，这取决于天气。如果天气晴朗，我们会去的。
考查动词短语辨析。cares for关心，照顾；carries out执行，实施；thinks over仔细考虑；depends on取决于。根据“If it’s sunny, we will.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气，故选D。
8．A
【解析】句意：对我们来说，在操场上穿运动衣和运动鞋是必要的。
考查非谓语动词。wear穿，It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是 ……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选A。
9．A
【解析】句意：——这次晚会是非常成功的。每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴。——是的，那是真的。
考查名词。success成功；choice选择；decision决定；purpose目的。根据“Everyone had a good time at the party.”可知，每个人在晚会上都玩得非常高兴，因此这次晚会很成功，故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友鼓励我和老师谈谈我的问题。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：我在做家庭作业时，妈妈在洗衣服。
考查从句引导词。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面是一个时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，又和主从句动作同时发生，所以用连词while。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你最近去哪儿了？——我去昆明旅行了。
考查副词词义辨析。heavily沉重地；completely完全地；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“I’ve travelled to Kunming.”可知，此句是问最近去哪里了。故选D。
13．D
【解析】句意：Tom爱动物，因此在Amy所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。
考查副词最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，副词最高级。根据“of all her friends”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：我在5岁的时候开始学习画画。
考查动词。remembered记住；refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始。begin=start表示“开始”，故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟对我们有害，尤其是对儿童。
考查副词词义辨析。especially特别的，特别是；recently最近，近来；probably可能，也许；completely完全地。根据“smoking is bad for us”和“for children”可知，强调特别是对孩子危害大。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏宇和他的家人以及他们在哈尔滨的冬季生活。
16．句意：我和我的父母、弟弟苏明和苏康住在哈尔滨。
travel旅行；play玩耍；move搬家；live居住。根据“I like winter best”和“In winter,”可知，作者和一家人是住在哈尔滨的。故选D。
17．句意：我们有一只聪明的狗，名叫Blacky。
cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；monkey猴子。根据“our dog, Blacky. Blacky runs very fast”可知，Blacky是一只狗。故选B。
18．句意：哈尔滨是一个非常美丽的城市。
street街道；countryside乡村；country国家；city城市。根据“Harbin”可知，哈尔滨是城市。故选D。
19．句意：但是在冬天，它非常冷。
autumn秋天；spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据“it’s very cold.”和常识可知，冬天非常冷。故选C。
20．句意：温度经常在-30℃以下。
are主语是复数/第二人称；is主语是单数/不可数名词；am主语是I；be是be动词原形。主语“The temperature”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
21． 句意：风吹得很大，有很多冰。
shines发光；blows吹；starts开始；washes洗。根据“The wind...strongly”可知，与风搭配，需用动词blows。故选B。
22．句意：我们出去时必须穿上暖和的外套、帽子和手套。
warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“below (在……下面) -30℃.”可知，外出需要穿上暖和的衣服。故选A。
23．句意：我最喜欢冬天，当天气不是很冷的时候。
weather天气；season季节；holiday节日；minute分钟。根据“isn’t very cold.”可知，此处是指天气不太冷的时候。故选A。
24．句意：因为我可以出去和我的兄弟们玩。
And和；Because因为；If如果；So因此。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是原因。故选B。
25．句意：我们可以堆雪人，打雪仗或滑冰。
policemen警察；women女士；men男士；snowmen雪人。根据“make..., play snowballs or go skating (滑冰).”可知，此处是指在冬天堆雪人。故选D。
26．句意：我们经常和我们的狗Blacky进行跑步比赛。
under在……下面；of属于……的；with和；from来自。此处是指和狗一起比赛，用with表示“和”。故选C。
27．句意：Blacky跑得很快，我们追不上它。
catch抓住；wear戴，穿；watch看；take拿。根据“up with”可知，此处是短语catch up with，表示“赶上”。故选A。
28．句意：在冬天，你可以来哈尔滨旅行。
bring带来；travel旅行；forget忘记；count数数。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，作者是建议我们冬天来哈尔滨旅行。故选B。
29．句意：从一月到二月，你可以欣赏美丽的冰雕。
enjoy享受；perform执行；cross交叉；like喜欢。根据“the beautiful ice carvings (冰雕).”可知，此处是指欣赏冰雕。故选A。
30．句意：但是记得在外出时穿上暖和的衣服。
come out出现；put away收起，放好；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“warm clothes”和“We have to wear ...coats, hats and gloves when we go outside.”可知，是指穿上暖和的衣服。故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的四种传统文化琴棋书画及乐器，旨在引导学生了解中国文化，热爱中国，为博大精深的中国文化自豪。
31．细节理解题。根据“He made a great difference to the development of Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之在中国书法中起着重要的作用。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guqin, guzheng，pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，erhu是中国乐器。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，mountains and water是中国话的最高形式。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“All of them have a very long history.”可知，古典文化历史悠久。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据文章通篇在介绍中国的古典文化，故可推测文章在文化板块可以查阅到。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
36．细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要描述了残疾宠物(PWD)收养的四只小狗的年龄、残疾程度以及更多的信息，呼吁人们收养这些残疾狗。
41．细节理解题。根据Chester和Skye的描述，Chester“He gets on well with other dogs and cats”和Skye“She is also good with cats”可以得知，Chester和Skye能和猫相处融洽，故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据Pierce的描述“Club-footed (畸形足的)”，可以推断Pierce走路不太好，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Vinnie’s描述“He is very playful and keeps up with the rest of the dogs”可以看出Vinnie是调皮的，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据Chester的描述“He is very happy to be with people”可以得知Chester喜欢和人在一起，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章总体介绍领养残疾小狗的信息，可以推测本文的目的是为了呼吁人们领养残疾狗，故选B。
46．heavily
【解析】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
47．invent
【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
48．politely
【解析】句意：我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词，需要变为副词“politely”，修饰动词behave。故填politely。
49．patiently
【解析】句意：Arthur被选为秘书并开始耐心地做笔记。patient“耐心的”为形容词，started taking notes为动词短语，需副词来修饰，patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
50．carelessly
【解析】句意：说实话，你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知，老板生气，说明工作做得粗心，应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。
51．decide on
【解析】句意：我们将决定去哪里。decide on sth“决定某事”；且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填decide；on。
52．hold
【解析】句意：如果我们能抓住生活中的重要机遇，我们就更有可能成功。“抓住”为hold，动词，此处情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填hold。
53．lying
【解析】句意：看！小猫正躺在草地上，多可爱啊！根据“Look”可知，此处应用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词；“躺”为lie，lie的现在分词为lying，故填lying。
54．remind
【解析】句意：世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。“提醒”remind，根据空格前的to可知，本处应使用动词原形。remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人去做某事”。故填remind。
55．suddenly
【解析】句意：宋先生突然发现所有的报纸都在谈论他自己。此处修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。
56．widely read
【解析】分析题干可知，设空处缺“广泛阅读”，副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词read“阅读”，该句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，read的过去分词是read。故填widely read。
57．importance of health
【解析】分析句子可知缺少“健康的重要性”的表达，重要性importance，名词；健康health，名词；“……的”用“... of”表示。故填importance；of ；health。
58．put off
【解析】put off“推迟”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填put off。
59．looking through
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“浏览”；look through“浏览”，固定词组；根据空前的“was”可知，此处应用现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填looking through。
60．to pick up
【解析】根据汉表达及关键词提示，空处缺少“夹”的英文表达。pick up“拾起，捡起”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to pick up。
61．found 62．for 63．volunteers 64．to teach 65．disabled 66．a 67．feeling 68．when 69．strongly 70．independence
【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。
61．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她找到了答案。根据“She…the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填found。
62．句意：其目的是训练狗成为盲人的向导。根据“whose purpose (目的) i s to train dogs to be guides…blind people.”可知，此处表示“为盲人”，用介词for，短语be guide for意为“作向导”。故填for。
63．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”及提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
64．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“It took at least two years…the Seeing Eye dog…”及提示词可知，该句为句型“It takes/took sb. some time to dosth.”，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，动词不定式作主语，故填to teach。
65． 句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。根据“he needed to guide a…person.”及提示词可知，able“有能力的”，其反义词为disabled“丧失能力的”，此处用形容词disabled修饰名词person，表示残疾人。故填disabled。
66．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据“After…long and difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally teamed up.”可知，此处表示一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，用不定冠词a修饰名词period，意为“一段”。故填a。
67．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。根据“Susan said there was a deep…between her and the little dog.”及提示词可知，feel“感受”为动词，此处表示她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情，用名词feeling。故填feeling。
68． 句意：当告别的时刻到来时，总是很难过。根据“It was always hard…the time came to say goodbye”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
69．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。根据“But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who…needed it.”及提示词可知，strong“强烈的”为形容词，此处用副词strongly修饰动词needed，表示强烈需要。故填strongly。
70．句意：我为能在给予看不见的人独立的礼物中尽一份微薄之力而感到高兴。根据“I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of…to someone who cannot see.”及提示词可知，independent“独立的”为形容词，此处表示“独立”，用名词independence表示。故填independence。
71．例文
Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to present the traditional culture of Yantian to you. Fish lantern dance has a history of over 300 years. This dance is performed at night and imitates the movements of fish.
One of its inheritors is Wu Guanqiu, who is over eighty years old and actively promotes the fish lantern dance both domestically and internationally.
I hope more of us will be interested in fish lantern dance and learn about it. We should also promote this dance worldwide, so that people all over the world can understand and enjoy it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇解说词，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]第一步，总体介绍鱼灯舞的历史和表演特点；
第二步，介绍传承人物吴观球；
第三步，提出传承建议。
[亮点词汇]
①imitate 模拟
②actively promote 积极推广
[高分句型]
One of its inheritors is Wu Guanqiu, who is over eighty years old and actively promotes the fish lantern dance both domestically and internationally. (who引导的非限制性定语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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