（期末培优卷）期末核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末核心素养培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．— Why didn’t you come to play football with us yesterday afternoon
— I __________ my mother clean the living room then.
A．helped B．was helping C．helps D．will help
2．—Let’s go to see the new movie YOLO, shall we
—________. I really like the actress Jia Ling.
A．Never mind B．That sounds great C．It’s not a big deal D．I’m afraid not
3．I love this city, ________ in the summer, even though I was not born here.
A．certainly B．probably C．especially D．actually
4．—I’ve no idea where to go on a vacation next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There’re so many places of interest here.
A．regard B．wonder C．consider D．think
5．If overweight people eat ________ and take more exercise, they will soon feel ________ healthier.
A．less; more B．less; much C．more; more D．more; less
6．I didn’t go to the concert because the tickets________.
A．sell out B．sold out C．were sold out D．are sold out
7．________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
8．—Could I use your dictionary, Tim
— ________ I’ve lent it to Henry.
A．Sorry, you can’t. B．Of course not. C．Yes, you can’t. D．No problem.
9．Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.
A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close
10．Tony could help __________ the city parks.
A．cleaning B．clean up C．cleaned out D．cleans up
11．These vegetables are _________ fresh and cheap. Would you like some
A．truly B．finally C．hardly D．slowly
12．You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．as well B．so that C．until D．although
13．Alice offered ________ a volunteer, she wanted to help those disabled people.
A．be B．to be C．being D．to being
14．— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back..
— I agree. It’s lost ________.
A．suddenly B．recently C．simply D．forever
15．—I heard you got wet in the rain yesterday.
—Yes. I ________ football when it suddenly began to rain.
A．play B．am playing C．played D．was playing
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16 people around the world like to listen to classical music. Do you know 17 about this kind of music In fact, it is not easy to 18 . It 19 different things to different people. Let me 20 you about it.
Some famous classical composers (作曲家) were Beethoven, Schumann and Tchaikovsky. They wanted to 21 people their strong feelings by music. They told stories 22 love and some other things. Sometimes they 23 music only for holidays.
24 , some other composers were not the same. In their 25 , they did not tell a story or show their strong feelings. They wanted to 26 beautiful and interesting music with lovely sounds. Some of 27 composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn 28 Mozart.
Classical music has been 29 for hundreds of years. It is difficult 30 sometimes.
16．A．Many B．Much C．Little
17．A．nothing B．anything C．anywhere
18．A．find B．speak C．describe
19．A．mean B．means C．meaning
20．A．say B．talk C．tell
21．A．show B．plan C．wish
22．A．about B．in C．at
23．A．writing B．wrote C．writes
24．A．And B．However C．Yet
25．A．dream B．story C．music
26．A．hear B．make C．read
27．A．that B．they C．these
28．A．but B．or C．and
29．A．important B．popular C．delicious
30．A．understand B．understanding C．to understand
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she said.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They see it as a way to reconnect (再连接) with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
31．Hanfu appeared (出现) in China ________.
A．in 2018 B．in Tang Dynasty C．in 2019 D．in Han dynasty
32．According to the passage, about ________ Hanfu clothes were sold in 2019.
A．600,000 B．500,000 C．2,000,000 D．8,000,000
33．Who likes to buy Hanfu best
A．Students from 4 to 15 years old. B．Teenagers from 13 to 19 years old.
C．Adults between 30 and 50 years old. D．People between 19 and 24 years old.
34．The underlined phrase “wide sleeves” means ________.
A．宽大的衣袖 B．鲜艳的色彩 C．漂亮的丝带 D．纤细的腰围
35．Which paragraph tells why Hanfu is popular
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．③④⑤ D．①②⑤
（B）
@The Boy and the Heron April 3rd, 2024 00:05 IP: Beijing Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki. Go to see the movie today and tell me you like it or not. Feel free to leave your thoughts. Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800
Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre. This movie is a story about life and nature. The death of the boy’s mother changed him. He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart, and reminded me to protect the environment. It’s truly meaningful. 11:12 IP: Zhejiang
Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too. 12:01 IP: Shanxi
Xie Lian : I will watch the movie again this evening! I can’t wait to share my feelings. This movie is wonderful. Many people didn’t see the hidden meaning of the movie— anti-war(反战). The boy Jin’s adventure makes me think of the values of my own life. Hayao Miyazaki is a great director. I hope I can be a good director too in the future. 18:01 IP: Guangdong
36．The movie The Boy and the Heron is _________ cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.
A．the first B．the last C．the greatest D．the shortest
37．What time did Wei Ying finish watching the movie
A．Around 11 in the morning. B．At 9 in the morning.
C．Around 11 in the evening. D．At 9 in the afternoon.
38．Who highlights (强调) the importance of the heron
A．Jin. B．Lan Zhan. C．Wei Ying. D．Xie Lian.
39．What is not mentioned in this passage
A．The boy has a strong heart.
B．The boy tries to look for himself.
C．The boy lost his mother.
D．The tower is symbol of protecting the nature.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a writing competition.
B．In a book about a famous director.
C．On a website with all kinds of news.
D．In a magazine about space travel.
（C）
My name is Hamiton. I am a pet taxi driver. Two years ago, I started to work as a taxi driver. Why did I choose this job Here’s the story.
One day, I visited my friend. While we were talking, my friend’s pet dog started vomiting (呕吐). It also had a fever. My friend tried to get a taxi to take the dog to an animal hospital. He stopped three taxis, but none of the drivers agreed to transport (运送) a dog. In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital.
This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called “Taxi Pet”. I drive a taxi and offer the service to pet owners. My pet passengers are usually dogs, cats, birds and more animals. Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places.
I love my job. Why When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied (满足的) and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners.
41．How did the writer’s friend take his dog to the animal hospital
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot.
42．What’s the writer’s “Taxi Pet” service
A．To take sick pets to animal hospitals. B．To help pet owners take care of pets.
C．To take pets and their owners somewhere. D．To lend his taxi to pet owners when they need it.
43．What does the underlined word “delighted” probably mean
A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Bored. D．Tired.
44．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer never took any birds somewhere.
B．The dog of the writer’s friend had a bad cold.
C．Two drivers agreed to help the writer’s friend.
D．The last paragraph tells why the writer loves this job.
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My Love for Pets B．A Hospital for Pets
C．A Service for Pets D．A Sad Experience
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The first woman (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.
47．—How is Betty
—She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise.
48．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
49．Before you leave home, remember (turn) off the lights.
50．Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite)
51．My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去).
52．The river is wide and deep. There is a big sign there to (警告) off swimmers.
53．The astronaut, Wang Yaping, did an experiment to show students how to (分离) oil from water in space.
54．The book should be very helpful to parents of (有残疾的) children.
55．The little girl is too shy to (表达) herself clearly in front of the whole class.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．她小心翼翼地打开了盒子并取出了这个礼物。
She opened the box and took out the gift.
57．你应该耐心地向你的父母解释。
You should to your parents patiently.
58．循环利用这些瓶子对环境有好处。
It is good for the environment to the bottles.
59．昨天这个时候，工人们正在拆除那座旧大楼。
The workers the old building at this time yesterday.
60．当神舟15号成功返回地面时，你在干什么呢
when Shenzhou l5 returned to the earth successfully
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Hanfu has a history of about 3000 years. It has changed greatly, 61 we can still see some of the main features.
Hanfu becomes popular again in China. A lot of young people love it. They usually wear hanfu and take photos 62 (happy). The style is also popular with people from other countries. Tom, 63 young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, he often 64 (see) many people wearing hanfu in streets. After seeing that many 65 (time), Tom really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style,” said the young man. “It made 66 (I) very special, and it is still my favorite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a 67 (feel) of traveling back to old times.
Hanfu is like a door for Tom. It opens a world of 68 (color) Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 69 (much) about Chinese traditional culture than before.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture 70 people all over the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．前不久，你（李华）结识了一个新朋友——来自澳大利亚的 Johnny。为了增进相互了解，你们时常互发邮件。今天你要向他介绍你的家乡——家乡的地理位置，家乡的特色，家乡的过去，家乡的现在，以及你对家乡的憧憬等。听说他将于下个月来上海，因此你邀请他顺道来你的家乡武威看看。
参考词汇：be famous for
注意：（1）根据以上提示，请你给 Johnny 写一份邮件，邮件内容应包括提示中要求你介绍的所有内容，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）80 词左右；
（4）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Johnny,
Thank you or your last e-mail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——昨天下午你为什么没来和我们一起踢足球？——我当时正在帮我妈妈打扫客厅。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——我们去看新电影《热辣滚烫》吧？——听起来很棒。我真的很喜欢女演员贾玲。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That sounds great听起来很棒；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I’m afraid not恐怕不。根据“I really like the actress Jia Ling.”可知是认为提议很棒。故选B。
3．C
【解析】句意：我爱这座城市，尤其是在夏天，尽管我不是在这里出生的。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；probably大概；especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“I love this city”可知，此处表示对这座城市的喜欢，空后“in the summer”是强调尤其是喜欢夏天的时候，所以应用especially。故选C。
4．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道下个月去哪里度假。——为什么不考虑一下去北京？那里很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard对待；wonder好奇；consider考虑；think想。根据“Why not”可知此处是表示建议，建议对方可以考虑下去北京玩，consider“考虑”符合语境。故选B。
5．B
【解析】句意：如果超重的人少吃多锻炼，他们很快会感觉更健康。
考查副词和比较级的修饰词。less更少；more更多，更加；much更，修饰形容词比较级。根据“overweight people eat ... and take more exercise”和“ they will soon feel ...healthier”及常识可知，超重的人要少吃多运动，才会更健康，修饰比较级healthier，用much，故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：我没有去音乐会，因为票被卖光了。
考查被动语态。根据“didn’t”可知句子后面用一般过去时态，“tickets”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，那么句子要用一般过去时态被动语态，结构是“were+过去分词”。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。
考查连词。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though虽然。根据“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以关上窗户。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，你不能。我把它借给了亨利。
考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不可以；Of course not当然不；Yes, you can’t是的，你不能（语法错误）；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve lent it to Henry.”可知，不能借字典给对方，选项B语气太生硬，选项C语法错误，选项D语境不符合，故选A。
9．D
【解析】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。
考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。
10．B
【解析】句意：托尼可以帮助清理城市公园。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前“help”可知，此处考查help do sth.“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：这些蔬菜真的又新鲜又便宜。你要来点吗？
考查副词辨析。truly真正地；finally终于；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地。根据“fresh and cheap”可知此处用副词truly来强调蔬菜新鲜便宜，副词修饰形容词。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。
考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：爱丽丝主动提出成为一名志愿者，她想帮助那些残疾人。
考查动词非谓语。offer to do“提出要做”，故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：——艾伦，我想你再也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；recently最近；simply仅仅；forever永远。根据“I think you’ll never get that ball back.”和“I agree”可知，同意对方的观点，认为永远也拿不回那个球了。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：——我听说你昨天被雨淋湿了。 ——是的。我正在踢足球，突然下起雨来。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when it suddenly began to rain.”的语境可知，表示主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing；主语是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；play的现在分词是playing。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古典音乐的相关情况。
16．句意：世界上许多人喜欢听古典音乐。
Many许多，后接名词复数；Much许多，后接不可数名词；Little很少的，后接不可数名词。根据空后集体名词people“人，人们”可知，此处应用many修饰people。故选A。
17．句意：你了解这种音乐吗？
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；anywhere在任何地方。分析句子结构可知，此处是询问是否了解这种音乐的一些事情；句子为一般疑问句，应用anything。故选B。
18．句意：事实上，它并不容易描述。
find找到；speak说；describe描述。根据下文“different things to different people”可知，此处是指描述这种音乐很难。故选C。
19．句意：它对不同的人意味着不同的东西。
mean“意味着”，动词原形；means动词三单形式；meaning现在分词或动名词。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
20．句意：让我来告诉你。
say“说”，后接所说的内容；talk“交谈”，常与介词to/with“与……交谈”；tell告诉。根据空后“you about it”可知，此处考查tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语。故选C。
21．句意：他们想通过音乐向人们表达他们强烈的感情。
show展示；plan计划；wish希望。根据下文“show their strong feelings”可知，此处是指通过音乐来展示他们的感情。故选A。
22．句意：他们讲关于爱情和其他一些事情的故事。
about关于；in在……里；at在。根据空前“tell stories”和备选词汇可知，此处是指讲述关于爱和别的事情的故事。故选A。
23．句意：有时他们只为假期写歌。
writing动名词或现在分词；wrote过去式；writes动词三单形式。根据上文“They told stories”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。故选B。
24．句意：然而，其他一些作曲家却不一样。
And和，又；However然而；Yet仍然。结合上下文语境可知，此处与上文存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表示转折。故选B。
25．句意：在他们的音乐中，他们没有讲述一个故事，也没有表达他们强烈的感情。
dream梦想；story故事；music音乐。根据上文“Sometimes they … music only for holidays.”可知，此处是指他们的音乐作品。故选C。
26．句意：他们想用可爱的声音制作美丽有趣的音乐。
hear听见；make制作；read阅读。根据上文“some other composers”可知，此处是指作曲家创作音乐。故选B。
27．句意：这些作曲家包括巴赫、维瓦尔第、海顿和莫扎特。
that那；they他们；these这些。根据上文“some other composers were not the same”可知，此处是指这些不一样的其他作曲家。故选C。
28．句意：这些作曲家包括巴赫、维瓦尔第、海顿和莫扎特。
but但是；or或者；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，Haydn与Mozart是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。
29．句意：古典音乐已经流行了几百年。
important重要的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；delicious美味的。根据上文“people around the world like to listen to classical music”可知，此处是指古典音乐流行了几百年。故选B。
30．句意：有时很难理解。
understand“理解”，动词原形；understanding现在分词或动名词；to understand动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查句型It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式结构。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来汉服非常流行，并对其流行的原因进行了说明。
31．细节理解题。根据“If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty.”可知，汉服是汉朝的传统服装，出现于汉朝。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2020, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2019.”可知，2020年汉服销量约为200万件，是2019年销量的近4倍，2019年的销售量为50万。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.”可知，19岁到24岁的人最喜欢汉服。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Its wide sleeves, crossed collars (领口) and flowing robes (飘逸的长袍) bring people back to ancient times.”可知，它宽大的袖子、交叉的领子和飘逸的长袍把人们带回到古代，wide sleeves意为“宽大的袖子”。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people ”、“Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it.”和“‘Hanfu is the symbol (象征) of the Chinese traditional culture.’”可知，文章的三、四、五段介绍了汉服受欢迎的原因。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了《男孩与苍鹭》这部电影的评论情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“Today’s the opening day of the new movie The Boy and the Heron. It is said to be the last cartoon movie by Hayao Miyazaki.”可知，这是宫崎骏的最后一部卡通电影。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Wei Ying : I just came out from the theatre”和“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，大约在上午11点左右看完的，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Lan Zhan : I went to the theatre this morning, and this was the first thing I did when I got up. Each character is very perfect, especially the heron (苍鹭), because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”可知，兰战强调了苍鹭的重要性，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He taught me how to face difficulties with a strong heart”，“because it’s not only the connection between the boy and himself but also the boy and the nature. I will try to find myself too.”和“The death of the boy’s mother changed him”可知，没有提到D选项“这座塔是保护自然的象征。”故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据文章格式和“Share 480 Comments(评论) 1,212 Likes 2,800”以及“11:12 IP: Zhejiang”可知，文章来自网上。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看见他朋友的宠物无法搭乘出租车，因此而开设了一项名为“出租车宠物”的新服务。
41．细节理解题。根据“In the end, my friend borrowed a car from his neighbor and took his dog to the animal hospital.”可知，最后作者的朋友向邻居借了一辆小汽车，带着他的狗去了动物医院。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“I decided to start a new service called ‘Taxi Pet’...Pet owners usually ask me to take them and their pets to animal hospitals. I also take them to pet stores, parks, beaches and many other places.”可知，在“出租车宠物”服务中，作者带着宠物主人和宠物去动物医院，也带他们去宠物店、公园、海滩和许多其他地方。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied and delighted. ”可知，当宠物主人对作者说谢谢时，他感到满足(satisfied)，推测delighted也表达积极的意义，Happy“开心”符合语境。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I love my job. Why When pet owners say thanks to me, I am satisfied and delighted. I also make friends with some pet owners.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢这份工作。故选D。
45．最佳标题题。根据“This experience gave me an idea. I decided to start a new service called ‘Taxi Pet’”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了一项为宠物开设的服务。故选C。
46．to succeed
【解析】句意：第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性是田部井淳子。根据“The first woman...(success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“The first woman”。故填to succeed。
47．illness
【解析】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。
48．to prepare
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是鼓励我为考试好好做准备。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to prepare。
49．to turn
【解析】句意：在你离开家之前，记得关灯。turn off“关闭”；remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）。根据“Before you leave home, remember … off the lights.”可知，此处指未做的事，故填to turn。
50．politely
【解析】句意：格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填politely。
51．past
【解析】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past“过去”，名词，前有定冠词the，past常用单数形式。故填past。
52．warn
【解析】句意：这条河又宽又深。那里有一个很大的标志，警告游泳者不要游泳。warn“警告”，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填warn。
53．separate
【解析】句意：宇航员王亚平做了一个实验，向学生们展示如何在太空中分离油和水。separate…from…“使……和……分离”，固定短语；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填separate。
54．disabled
【解析】句意：这本书对于有残疾孩子的父母应该非常有帮助。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入disabled，形容词，作定语修饰后面的名词children。故填disabled。
55．express
【解析】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，无法在全班同学面前表达清楚。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to之后要跟动词原形。故填express。
56．carefully
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少一个副词，carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词“opened”，故填carefully。
57．explain
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此空缺少动词，explain to sb“向某人解释”，should为情态动词，后面要加动词原形，故填explain。
58．recycle
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“循环利用”，英语表达为recycle，动词，此处为it固定句型“It is +adj. for sb./ sth. to do”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式，因此动词不定式符号后用动词原形。故填recycle。
59．were taking down
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，用过去进行时。即was/were doing的结构。主语为工人们(复数)，故用were，“拆除”为短语“take down”，其现在分词形式为taking down。故填were taking down。
60．What were you doing
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少主句“你在干什么”，此句为特殊疑问句，根据语境及“when Shenzhou l5 returned to the earth successfully”可知时态应用过去进行时，特殊疑问词应用“what”，主语是“you”，因此be动词用“were”，动词用现在分词“doing”，首字母需大写。故填What were you doing。
61．but 62．happily 63．a 64．sees 65．times 66．me 67．feeling 68．colorful 69．more 70．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服受到了我国和其他国家人们的喜爱。
61．句意：它有很大的变化，但我们仍然可以看到一些主要的功能。由“It has changed greatly,”和“we can still see some of the main features”可知，前后两句之间存丰转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
62．句意：他们通常穿着汉服，愉快地拍照。根据空格前的“take photos”可知, 修饰动词应用副词，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其副词形式为happily。故填happily。
63．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom...young man from England, is one of them.”可知，此处是第一次介绍一个年轻人Tom，表示泛指。young是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：在城市里，他经常在街上看到许多人穿着汉服。根据“he often...many people”可知，本句缺少谓语动词；本文使用一般现在时，本句主语是第三人称he，动词应用单三形式。故填sees。
65．句意：看了那么多次之后，汤姆真的很想试一试。根据空格前的“many”可知，空格处应使用名词复数形式，time“次数”，可数名词。故填times。
66．句意：它让我很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的一张。根据空格前的动词“made”和待选词汇可知，空格处应使用代词的宾格形式，I“我”，主格，其宾格形式为me。故填me。
67．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到过去的感觉。根据“he has a...of traveling backtraveling back to old times”可知，此处考查固定搭配“have a feeling of”，意为“有一种……的感觉”，feel“感受到”，动词，feeling“感觉”，名词。故填feeling。
68．句意：它打开了一个丰富多彩的中国文化世界。根据空格后的名词词组“Chinese culture”可知，空格处应用形容词来修饰；color“颜色”，名词，colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填colorful。
69．句意：现在汉服帮助他比以前更多地了解中国传统文化。根据本句中的“than before”可知，本句应使用形容词或副词的比较级，much“多地”，副词；more“更多地”，比较级。故填more。
70．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界各地的人们展示中国文化。根据“show Chinese culture...people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“show sth. to sb.”，意为“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
71．例文：
Dear Johnny,
Thank you for your last e-mail. Today, I will introduce my hometown to you.
Wuwei is a city in northwest China, located in Gansu Province. It is known for its rich history and cultural heritage, as well as its beautiful natural scenery. The city is home to many historical sites and landmarks, making it a popular destination for tourists. I hope it will become an international metropolis in the future. I know that you will come to Shanghai next month so I want to invite you to have a taste of the snacks and visit my hometown.
I am looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将介绍自己的家乡——武威；
第二步，从家乡的地理位置，家乡的特色，家乡的过去与现在，以及对家乡的憧憬等方面具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as well as以及
②in the future在未来
③want to do sth.想要做某事
④look forward to期待做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope it will become an international metropolis in the future.(省略that的宾语从句)
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