（期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末全真模拟培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-05-26 13:49:54 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test.
A．hoped B．feared C．encouraged D．offered
2．—Does your grandfather still live ________
—Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
3．Millie doesn’t know who _______ this history book.
A．to talk about B．talk to about C．to talk to about D．talk about to
4．The record he holds has not been broken so far.
A．suffers B．keeps C．hurts D．beats
5．—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen
—________, Mom. I have to do my homework now.
A．No problem B．No, I couldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．I don’t mind it
6．—How do you like this movie
—Sad movies just make me ________ to leave.
A．want B．to want C．wanted D．wants
7．—Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Could I have a pet
—_________. Our house is too small.
A．Why not B．I’m afraid not. C．That’s OK. D．I hope so.
8．It is important ________ more vegetables and fruit at home.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
9．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A．decision B．communication C．situation D．importance
10．I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．unless D．since
11．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny
—No. I haven’t found anything useful so far, _________ I won’t stop trying.
A．because B．but C．or D．until
12．—What do you think of your partner
—He’s___________ , I think. People around him all trust him.
A．honest B．stupid C．wild D．strange
13．After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily.
A．by B．across C．from D．towards
14．People have made great __________ in AI in the recent years and cars without drivers have appeared.
A．mistakes B．friends C．progress D．courage
15．—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A．am thinking B．will think C．was thinking D．think
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 16 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 17 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 18 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family 19 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 20 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 21 near the fireplace. All the families were in 22 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 23 and knives were already placed on the table. They 24 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 25 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 26 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 27 food on the plate that I couldn’t 28 all of them. Then we sang and danced 29 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I 30 a different culture during the New Year holiday.
16．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
17．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
18．A．that B．what C．where D．if
19．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
20．A．from B．of C．up D．for
21．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
22．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
23．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
24．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
25．A．of B．against C．to D．for
26．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
27．A．many B．more C．most D．much
28．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
29．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
30．A．met B．joined C．missed D．experienced
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Recommend (推荐) a Good Cartoon Series for You!
Rick and MortyNumbers of seasons: 6 Numbers of episodes (集): 61 Kind: science fiction and comedy
Main idea: It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez. He comes back to his home after disappearing (消失) for 15 years. Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith. Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time.
Words from the recommender: Last winter vacation, I learned about this cartoon series. I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series. The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics. Lily
If you want to recommend a good cartoon, please send e-mails to Mr Green. His e-mail address is green@.
31．What’s the relationship between Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith
A．Neighbors. B．Grandfather and grandson. C．Father and son. D．Friends.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the main idea of the cartoon series
A．Rick Sanchez is a teacher.
B．Rick Sanchez doesn’t want to go back home.
C．The gun is one of the inventions Rick Sanchez has made.
D．Rick Sanchez is a dangerous person because he has a gun.
33．What does Lily think of the cartoon series
A．She doesn’t like it. B．She likes it very much.
C．She doesn’t mind it. D．She can’t stand it.
34．What do the stories talk about
A．Serious topics. B．Funny people.
C．Relaxing topics. D．Interesting inventions.
35．About the cartoon series Rick and Morty, we can know some information EXCEPT ________.
A．its seasons B．its episodes C．its main idea D．its director
（B）
I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and shared playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music.
My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument (乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didn’t matter. That is what music is all about.
Now many people are too focused on being good at their instruments, or making lots of money with them, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．How does the writer feel while listening to music
A．Sad. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
37．What was the writer’s mother doing when he was playing the music with his father
A．She was playing music with them.
B．She was cooking in the kitchen.
C．She was standing there and listening.
38．What do the underlined words “focused on” mean in Chinese
A．关注 B．浪费 C．疏忽
39．What does the writer most probably do
A．Musician. B．A sports player. C．Scientist.
40．What is this passage mainly about
A．My dream job. B．Why I like music. C．One day with my parents.
（C）
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit.
The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends.
The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.
41．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean
A．“Being strong” and “Being brave”. B．Welcome to Harbin.
C．Being friendly. D．Olympic Spirit.
42．Which is NOT included in the emblem
A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin.
C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.
43．What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture
A．Being strong and brave. B．The Asian Winter Games.
C．Getting together and being kind. D．Fantastic skaters.
44．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games.
B．Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points.
C．The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan.
D．The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The university, Chinese culture and the winter games.
B．The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture.
C．The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
D．The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
47．—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
48．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits.
49．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them.
50．We should try to help those (disable) people around us.
51．Children in China must receive (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
52．The boy (粗心地) put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.
53．Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads.
54．Manage your time (明智地), and you can make great progress each day.
55．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们要花几个小时来计算这次度假的费用。
It will take us a few hours the cost for the holiday.
57．我认为冰墩墩和雪容融一样可爱。
I think Bing Dwen Dwen is Shuey Rhon Rhon.
58．需要更多的钱来支持和继续这项工程。
More money .
59．很多年轻人没有足够的耐心教他们的父母怎样使用智能手机。
Many young people aren’t smartphones.
60．志愿者下周在街上向人们散发传单吗？
in the street by volunteers next week
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 61 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years.
Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 62 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward.
When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 63 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 64 (two) home,”Wang said.
With the development of the local economy, 65 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 66 a few still depend on his boat.
Over the years, Wang had several 67 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay.
With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 68 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 69 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 70 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Harry对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣。最近他计划和家人来中国旅游，希望你推荐一座充满历史和文化气息的城市。你曾经多次去过西安，这座城市给你留下了非常美好的印象。请你根据表格提示内容给Harry写一封邮件，向他介绍这座城市。
Places to visit the Terracotta Army, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Food to eat liangpi, roujiamo, yangrou paomo, zenggao
Things to do ride bikes on the Xi’ an City Wall, watch performances at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城)
要求：
1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右。开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I’m so happy that you and your family are planning to travel to China. I suggest you go on a tour of Xi’an.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：安娜不敢告诉父母真相，因为她考得不好。
考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望；feared害怕；encouraged鼓励；offered提供。根据“because she didn’t do well in the test”可知，此句是说安娜不敢告诉父母真相。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：米莉不知道该和谁谈论这本历史书。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。分析题干和选项可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以排除选项B和D；who是宾语，talk是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加介词，此处表示“与某人交谈”，应用短语talk to；about this history book表示“关于这本历史书”。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：到目前为止，他保持的记录还没有被打破。
考查动词辨析。suffers遭受；keeps保持；hurts伤害；beats打败。根据“The record he holds has not been broken so far.”可知，此处指的是保持的记录，划线词与keeps意思相近。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。
考查交际用语。No problem没问题；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——悲伤的电影只是让我想离开。
考查动词短语。根据“Sad movies just make me…to leave.”可知此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，没人陪我玩，我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的房子太小了。
考查情景交际。Why not 为什么不呢；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；That’s OK.可以；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“Our house is too small.”可知，妈妈认为房子太小了，不适合养宠物。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：在家多吃蔬菜和水果很重要。
考查it的固定句型。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，空处填to eat。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——张老师，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“I was preparing for the party, my husband was sleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为过去进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你的科学项目完成了吗，丹尼？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发现任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or否则；until直到。后句和前句句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的搭档怎么样？——我认为他很诚实。他周围的人都信任他。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的；wild野生的；strange奇怪的。根据“People around him all trust him.”可知，所有人都信任他，所以他应该是诚实的，故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。
考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：近年来，人们在人工智能方面取得了很大的进步，出现了没有司机的汽车。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；friends朋友；progress进步；courage勇气。根据“cars without drivers have appeared.”可知，无人驾驶汽车都出现了，说明人们在人工智能方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起。我正在想一个问题，没有听见你说的话。
考查时态。think思考。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知，此处表示过去没有听见，因此表示你问问题的时候，他正在思考问题，用过去进行时，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年在俄罗斯的一所国际学校学习时，被俄罗斯朋友邀请去家里庆祝新年的经历。
16．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。
Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My...friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的国际学校学习，安德烈邀请作者去他家庆祝新年，结合选项，安德烈应该是俄罗斯人。故选B。
17．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。
western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，他们午饭后坐飞机向西走，由此可推知村庄在西部。故选A。
18．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
that那个；what什么；where哪里；if是否。根据“He smiled and told me not to worry.”可知，作者询问了关于餐桌礼仪的事情，此处表示“是否”，应用if。故选D。
19．句意：当我们走进房子时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。
manners方式；photos照片；members成员；people人们。根据“When we came into the house, all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，走进房子时，站起来欢迎的应该是家庭成员。故选C。
20．句意：这是一座用木头建造的房子，干净又温暖。
from从；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made...wood, clean and warm.”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料用made of。故选B。
21．句意：一棵高大的新年树，上面有灯、星星和彩色的球，矗立在壁炉附近。
is standing正在站立（主语为单数）；are standing正在站立（主语为复数）；was standing过去正在站立（主语为单数）；were standing过去正在站立（主语为复数）。根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls...near the fireplace.”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，主语是单数，应用was standing。故选C。
22．句意：所有的家庭成员都穿着俄罗斯传统服装。
common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”可知，此处指穿着传统服装。故选D。
23．句意：叉子和刀子已经放在桌子上了。
Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“New Year dinner was ready...and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，饭准备好了，放在桌子上的应该是叉子和刀子。故选A。
24．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。
even甚至；too也；perhaps也许；either也（不）。根据“They...prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.”可知，此处表示递进关系，应用even。故选A。
25．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起杯子，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。
of……的；against反对；to到；for为了。根据“At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank...our health and friendship.”可知，此处表示“为……干杯”，应用for。故选D。
26．句意：我们享用美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“We enjoyed delicious..., bread, fish and chicken.”可知，此处指一种食物，结合选项，sugar、oil和salt都不符合，应用salad。故选B。
27．句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；most最多；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“There was so...food on the plate that I couldn't...all of them.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词food，应用much。故选D。
28．句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。
stand up站起来；eat up吃光；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，此处指吃不完食物，应用eat up。故选B。
29．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so所以。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，此处表示一直持续到深夜，应用till。故选A。
30．句意：在新年假期期间，我体验到了一种不同的文化。
met遇见；joined加入；missed错过；experienced体验。根据“I...a different culture during the New Year holiday.”可知，此处指体验到不同的文化，应用experienced。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个动画片的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez.”以及“Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith.”可知， Rick Sanchez和 Morty Smith分别是祖父和孙子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time.”可知，枪是Rick Sanchez的发明之一。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series.”可知，莉莉喜欢这个动画片。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics.”可知，这些故事谈论的是严肃的话题。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Numbers of seasons: 6”；“Numbers of episodes (集): 61”以及“The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics.”可知，文章没有介绍这个卡通片的导演。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐的原因，因为音乐能令人放松，也能带来快乐。
36．细节理解题。根据“I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.”可知，听音乐的时候作者感到很放松。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.”可知，我”和父亲演奏时，母亲正站在那听。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Now many people are too focused on being good at their instruments, or making lots of money with them, but not focused on the music.”可知，现在很多人只关注精通乐器或用它们赚钱，而不关注音乐本身，因此划线短语的含义为“关注”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.”可知，作者的工作和音乐相关，因此可能作者是一位音乐家。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐的原因。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The name ‘Binbin’ is taken from the word ‘Harbin’, while the name ‘Nini’ comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin.”可知，“滨滨”和“妮妮”的意思是：欢迎来到哈尔滨。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知，会徽包括滑冰运动员的形状、哈尔滨市的市花和亚奥理事会的标志。由此可知，会徽不包括哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“The creation is also from the Chinese word ‘合’, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together...”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽在中国文化中意味着“聚在一起，与人为善”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.”可知，亚冬会是为了亚洲国家的大发展而举办的。由此推知，亚冬会对亚洲国家的发展有好处。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。故选C。
46．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
47．communication
【解析】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。
48．to form
【解析】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。
49．is asked
【解析】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。
50．disabled
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
51．basic
【解析】句意：中国的儿童必须接受从一年级到九年级的基础教育。basic“基础的”，形容词，作定语。故填basic。
52．carelessly
【解析】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子边上，杯子掉了下来。结合提示词可知，提示词“粗心地”的英文表达为carelessly，为副词，修饰动词put。故填carelessly。
53．warned
【解析】句意：必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告：warn，动词；由“Children must be…to stay away from main roads”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，指孩子们被警告，其结构为：情态动词+be+done。故填warned。
54．wisely
【解析】句意：明智地管理你的时间，你每天就都能取得巨大的进步。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
55．set
【解析】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。
56．to work out
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“计算”；work out“计算”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to work out。
57．as lovely as
【解析】根据语境可知，本题考查句型“as ... as ... ”和形容词lively“活泼的”。as ... as ... “和……一样……”主要表示同级之间的比较，其基本结构为“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + ……”；lovely“可爱的”。故填as lovely as。
58．is needed to support and carry on with the project
【解析】need“需要”，钱是被需要的，此处应用一般现在时的被动结构，主语money是不可数名词，be动词用is，support and carry on with the project“支持和继续这项工程”，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填is needed to support and carry on with the project。
59．patient enough to teach their parents how to use
【解析】patient enough to do sth“足够耐心做某事”，enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，teach“教”，是动词，their parents“他们的父母”，how to use“如何使用”，故填patient enough to teach their parents how to use。
60．Will the leaflets be handed out to people
【解析】the leaflets“传单”，hand out to sb.“散发给某人”，people“人们”；主语“the leaflets”和谓语hand out是被动关系，结合“next week”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，助动词will应提到主语前，构成一般疑问句。故填Will the leaflets be handed out to people。
61．in 62．wooden 63．to stay 64．second 65．the 66．but 67．chances 68．went 69．higher 70．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。
61．句意：王志军，48岁，在1995年成为湖北省崇阳县一所学校的一名教师。根据“1995”可知，在某年用介词in。故填in。
62．句意：所以他买了一艘小木船来接学生上学，然后送他们回家。根据“a small...boat”可知，此处修饰名词boat用形容词。wooden“木制的”，是wood的形容词形式。故填wooden。
63．句意：当天气不好或水位太高时，王志军会邀请他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to stay。
64． 句意：孩子们把这里当做他们的第二个家。根据前面的“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them.”可知，有些学生，在父母不能来接他们的时候，在那里住一个多星期，可见孩子们已经把它当成了他们的第二个家。所以此空需填two的序数词形式second。故填second。
65．句意：随着本地经济的发展，这所学校在2017年搬迁到水库对岸。根据前文可知，这所学校就是上文谈到的王志军所在的那所学校，所以是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：王老师可以开车接送大部分学生，但仍有少数需乘船。根据“Wang could drive to pick up most of the students”和“a few still depend on his boat”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。
67．句意：这些年来，王有几次走出大山去寻找更好的工作的机会，但他说他会担心孩子并且选择留下来。several“几次”，修饰可数名词复数。故填chances。
68．句意：在王的帮助下，村里40多名学生考上了大学。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填went。
69．句意：我的梦想是让更多的学生走出大山，以便于他们能走得更高更远。根据后面的“and farther”可知，此空也应使用比较级。故填higher。
70．句意：同时，他感到骄傲，他的一些学生在完成大学学业后回到家乡并且他们自己也当了老师。修饰名词短语university studies需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
71．例文
Dear Harry,
I’m so happy that you and your family are planning to travel to China. I suggest you go on a tour of Xi’an.
Xi’an is a city full of history and culture. I have been to Xi’an many times and the city has left a very good impression on me. I suggest you visit the wonderful Terracotta Army, which is usually known as the eighth wonder in the world. And the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is another place you must go. During your stay in Xi’an, you cannot miss trying the local food there, such as liangpi, roujiamo, and so on. Before you leave the city, you can ride bikes on the Xi’ an City Wall, watch performances at the Grand Tang Mall.
I hope you will have a good time in Xi’an.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍西安这座城市”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，推荐对方去西安这座城市；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍西安可以参观的地方，当地食物以及可以做的一些事情；
第三步，祝对方的西安之行玩得开心，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①I suggest you visit the wonderful Terracotta Army, which is usually known as the eighth wonder in the world.（定语从句）
②I hope you will have a good time in Xi’an.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末全真模拟培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test.
A．hoped B．feared C．encouraged D．offered
2．—Does your grandfather still live ________
—Yes. But he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
3．Millie doesn’t know who _______ this history book.
A．to talk about B．talk to about C．to talk to about D．talk about to
4．The record he holds has not been broken so far.
A．suffers B．keeps C．hurts D．beats
5．—Could you please take the dog for a walk, Helen
—________, Mom. I have to do my homework now.
A．No problem B．No, I couldn’t C．Sorry, I can’t D．I don’t mind it
6．—How do you like this movie
—Sad movies just make me ________ to leave.
A．want B．to want C．wanted D．wants
7．—Mom, I don’t have anybody to play with. Could I have a pet
—_________. Our house is too small.
A．Why not B．I’m afraid not. C．That’s OK. D．I hope so.
8．It is important ________ more vegetables and fruit at home.
A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat
9．—Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.
A．decision B．communication C．situation D．importance
10．I was preparing for the party ________ my husband was sleeping.
A．while B．when C．unless D．since
11．—Have you finished your science project yet, Danny
—No. I haven’t found anything useful so far, _________ I won’t stop trying.
A．because B．but C．or D．until
12．—What do you think of your partner
—He’s___________ , I think. People around him all trust him.
A．honest B．stupid C．wild D．strange
13．After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily.
A．by B．across C．from D．towards
14．People have made great __________ in AI in the recent years and cars without drivers have appeared.
A．mistakes B．friends C．progress D．courage
15．—Do you know where your brother is, Mark
—Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you said.
A．am thinking B．will think C．was thinking D．think
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My 16 friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home. His village was in the 17 part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane. On the way, I asked 18 they had different table manners in their area. He smiled and told me not to worry. When we came into the house, all the family 19 stood up to welcome us. It was a house made 20 wood, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls 21 near the fireplace. All the families were in 22 Russian costumes. New Year dinner was ready. 23 and knives were already placed on the table. They 24 prepared a pair of chopsticks for me. At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank 25 our health and friendship. We enjoyed delicious 26 , bread, fish and chicken. There was so 27 food on the plate that I couldn’t 28 all of them. Then we sang and danced 29 late night. It was really a wonderful celebration. I 30 a different culture during the New Year holiday.
16．A．Chinese B．Russian C．American D．African
17．A．western B．northern C．eastern D．southern
18．A．that B．what C．where D．if
19．A．manners B．photos C．members D．people
20．A．from B．of C．up D．for
21．A．is standing B．are standing C．was standing D．were standing
22．A．common B．daily C．African D．traditional
23．A．Forks B．Carrots C．Menus D．Seats
24．A．even B．too C．perhaps D．either
25．A．of B．against C．to D．for
26．A．sugar B．salad C．oil D．salt
27．A．many B．more C．most D．much
28．A．stand up B．eat up C．look up D．get up
29．A．till B．as soon as C．if D．so
30．A．met B．joined C．missed D．experienced
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Recommend (推荐) a Good Cartoon Series for You!
Rick and MortyNumbers of seasons: 6 Numbers of episodes (集): 61 Kind: science fiction and comedy
Main idea: It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez. He comes back to his home after disappearing (消失) for 15 years. Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith. Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time.
Words from the recommender: Last winter vacation, I learned about this cartoon series. I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series. The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics. Lily
If you want to recommend a good cartoon, please send e-mails to Mr Green. His e-mail address is green@.
31．What’s the relationship between Rick Sanchez and Morty Smith
A．Neighbors. B．Grandfather and grandson. C．Father and son. D．Friends.
32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the main idea of the cartoon series
A．Rick Sanchez is a teacher.
B．Rick Sanchez doesn’t want to go back home.
C．The gun is one of the inventions Rick Sanchez has made.
D．Rick Sanchez is a dangerous person because he has a gun.
33．What does Lily think of the cartoon series
A．She doesn’t like it. B．She likes it very much.
C．She doesn’t mind it. D．She can’t stand it.
34．What do the stories talk about
A．Serious topics. B．Funny people.
C．Relaxing topics. D．Interesting inventions.
35．About the cartoon series Rick and Morty, we can know some information EXCEPT ________.
A．its seasons B．its episodes C．its main idea D．its director
（B）
I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day, I went to my parents’ house to visit them. While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting. Later I went into my father’s room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and shared playing along with him. Slowly, I became lost into the music.
My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening. I didn’t even realize she was there while I was playing. That was one of the few times that I was “truly” lost in the music. The funniest when I played with my father was that I wasn’t good at the violin. I was new at the instrument (乐器), but it was a slow song and my ability (能力) didn’t matter. That is what music is all about.
Now many people are too focused on being good at their instruments, or making lots of money with them, but not focused on the music. Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money. I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．How does the writer feel while listening to music
A．Sad. B．Relaxed. C．Excited.
37．What was the writer’s mother doing when he was playing the music with his father
A．She was playing music with them.
B．She was cooking in the kitchen.
C．She was standing there and listening.
38．What do the underlined words “focused on” mean in Chinese
A．关注 B．浪费 C．疏忽
39．What does the writer most probably do
A．Musician. B．A sports player. C．Scientist.
40．What is this passage mainly about
A．My dream job. B．Why I like music. C．One day with my parents.
（C）
The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 are two cute tigers, “Binbin” and “Nini”. The name “Binbin” is taken from the word “Harbin”, while the name “Nini” comes from the sound of “Nin”. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin. In the Chinese culture, the tiger means a lot, among them, “Being strong” and “Being brave” are the same as the Olympic spirit.
The emblem (会徽) of the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025 was created by the team of Tsinghua University. It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia. There are some Chinese cultures in it. There is a Chinese word “九” in the emblem, which means nine and the 9th Asian Winter Games. The creation is also from the Chinese word “合”, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together, learning each other’s good points and a happy communication with Asian friends.
The slogan (口号) of the 9th Asian Winter Games—“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” means making Asian countries join together with ice and snow, making new growth of ice and snow economy (经济), and developing cultural communication between Asian countries. The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.
41．What do the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean
A．“Being strong” and “Being brave”. B．Welcome to Harbin.
C．Being friendly. D．Olympic Spirit.
42．Which is NOT included in the emblem
A．The shape of skaters. B．The ice and snow of Harbin.
C．The flower of Harbin city. D．The sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.
43．What does the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean in Chinese culture
A．Being strong and brave. B．The Asian Winter Games.
C．Getting together and being kind. D．Fantastic skaters.
44．What can we know from the last paragraph
A．You are welcome to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games.
B．Chinese people hope to learn each other’s good points.
C．The team of Tsinghua University came up with the slogan.
D．The Asian Winter Games are good for the development of Asian countries.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The university, Chinese culture and the winter games.
B．The relationship of Binbin, Nini and Chinese culture.
C．The mascots, emblem and slogan of the 9th Asian Winter Games.
D．The Chinese culture and the 9th Asian Winter Games.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.
47．—How do you keep in touch with Becky
—By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier.
48．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits.
49．In our class, every student (ask) to obey the class rules. The teacher often tells us not to break them.
50．We should try to help those (disable) people around us.
51．Children in China must receive (基础的) education from Grade 1 to Grade 9.
52．The boy (粗心地) put the cup in the edge of the table and it fell off.
53．Children must be (警告) to stay away from main roads.
54．Manage your time (明智地), and you can make great progress each day.
55．The children are too noisy. We need to (创建) up rules for them.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我们要花几个小时来计算这次度假的费用。
It will take us a few hours the cost for the holiday.
57．我认为冰墩墩和雪容融一样可爱。
I think Bing Dwen Dwen is Shuey Rhon Rhon.
58．需要更多的钱来支持和继续这项工程。
More money .
59．很多年轻人没有足够的耐心教他们的父母怎样使用智能手机。
Many young people aren’t smartphones.
60．志愿者下周在街上向人们散发传单吗？
in the street by volunteers next week
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Wang Zhijun, 48, became a teacher at a school in Chongyang county, Hubei province 61 1995. And he has been teaching there for more than 28 years.
Wang’s classroom was near Qingshan Reservoir, and there was water on three sides. It was difficult for students to get there. So he bought a small 62 (wood) boat to pick students up for school, and then he took them home afterward.
When the weather was terrible or the water level was too high, Wang would invite his students 63 (stay) and eat with him.“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children see it as their 64 (two) home,”Wang said.
With the development of the local economy, 65 school moved to the other side of the reservoir in 2017. Wang could drive to pick up most of the students, 66 a few still depend on his boat.
Over the years, Wang had several 67 (chance) to go out of the mountains for better jobs, but he said he would worry about the children and chose to stay.
With Wang’s help, more than 40 students from the village 68 (go) to universities.“My dream is to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go 69 (high) and farther,”Wang said. Meanwhile, he is proud that some of his students returned to hometown after finishing 70 (they) university studies and became teachers themselves.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Harry对中国历史和文化非常感兴趣。最近他计划和家人来中国旅游，希望你推荐一座充满历史和文化气息的城市。你曾经多次去过西安，这座城市给你留下了非常美好的印象。请你根据表格提示内容给Harry写一封邮件，向他介绍这座城市。
Places to visit the Terracotta Army, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)
Food to eat liangpi, roujiamo, yangrou paomo, zenggao
Things to do ride bikes on the Xi’ an City Wall, watch performances at the Grand Tang Mall (大唐不夜城)
要求：
1. 语句通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右。开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Harry,
I’m so happy that you and your family are planning to travel to China. I suggest you go on a tour of Xi’an.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：安娜不敢告诉父母真相，因为她考得不好。
考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望；feared害怕；encouraged鼓励；offered提供。根据“because she didn’t do well in the test”可知，此句是说安娜不敢告诉父母真相。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——你的祖父仍然独自生活吗？——是的。但是他没有感到孤独。
考查副词和形容词。alone“独自”，为副词；lonely“孤独的”，为形容词。live为动词，用副词修饰，因此第一空用alone；feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，因此第二空为lonely。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：米莉不知道该和谁谈论这本历史书。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。分析题干和选项可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以排除选项B和D；who是宾语，talk是不及物动词，后面接宾语要加介词，此处表示“与某人交谈”，应用短语talk to；about this history book表示“关于这本历史书”。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：到目前为止，他保持的记录还没有被打破。
考查动词辨析。suffers遭受；keeps保持；hurts伤害；beats打败。根据“The record he holds has not been broken so far.”可知，此处指的是保持的记录，划线词与keeps意思相近。故选B。
5．C
【解析】句意：——海伦，你能带着狗去散步吗？——抱歉，我不能，妈妈。我现在必须做作业。
考查交际用语。No problem没问题；I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I have to do my homework now.”可知现在不能帮忙遛狗，“Could you…”句型表示一种委婉语气，否定回答不用couldn’t。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——悲伤的电影只是让我想离开。
考查动词短语。根据“Sad movies just make me…to leave.”可知此处考查make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，没人陪我玩，我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的房子太小了。
考查情景交际。Why not 为什么不呢；I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；That’s OK.可以；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“Our house is too small.”可知，妈妈认为房子太小了，不适合养宠物。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：在家多吃蔬菜和水果很重要。
考查it的固定句型。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，此处是动词不定式作主语，空处填to eat。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——张老师，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？——我认为你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据“realize the...of learning English”可知是意识到学英语的重要性。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。
考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当……时；unless除非；since自从。根据“I was preparing for the party, my husband was sleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为过去进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你的科学项目完成了吗，丹尼？——不。到目前为止，我还没有发现任何有用的东西，但我不会停止尝试。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or否则；until直到。后句和前句句意出现转折，应用but连接。故选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的搭档怎么样？——我认为他很诚实。他周围的人都信任他。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；stupid愚蠢的；wild野生的；strange奇怪的。根据“People around him all trust him.”可知，所有人都信任他，所以他应该是诚实的，故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。
考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。
14．C
【解析】句意：近年来，人们在人工智能方面取得了很大的进步，出现了没有司机的汽车。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；friends朋友；progress进步；courage勇气。根据“cars without drivers have appeared.”可知，无人驾驶汽车都出现了，说明人们在人工智能方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。
15．C
【解析】句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起。我正在想一个问题，没有听见你说的话。
考查时态。think思考。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知，此处表示过去没有听见，因此表示你问问题的时候，他正在思考问题，用过去进行时，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年在俄罗斯的一所国际学校学习时，被俄罗斯朋友邀请去家里庆祝新年的经历。
16．句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈邀请我去他家过新年。
Chinese中国人；Russian俄罗斯人；American美国人；African非洲人。根据“Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. My...friend, Andrey, invited me to celebrate New Year in his home.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的国际学校学习，安德烈邀请作者去他家庆祝新年，结合选项，安德烈应该是俄罗斯人。故选B。
17．句意：他的村庄在俄罗斯的西部。
western西方的；northern北方的；eastern东方的；southern南方的。根据“After lunch we headed west by plane.”可知，他们午饭后坐飞机向西走，由此可推知村庄在西部。故选A。
18．句意：在路上，我问他们在他们地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
that那个；what什么；where哪里；if是否。根据“He smiled and told me not to worry.”可知，作者询问了关于餐桌礼仪的事情，此处表示“是否”，应用if。故选D。
19．句意：当我们走进房子时，所有的家庭成员都站起来欢迎我们。
manners方式；photos照片；members成员；people人们。根据“When we came into the house, all the family...stood up to welcome us.”可知，走进房子时，站起来欢迎的应该是家庭成员。故选C。
20．句意：这是一座用木头建造的房子，干净又温暖。
from从；of……的；up向上；for为了。根据“It was a house made...wood, clean and warm.”可知，此处表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料用made of。故选B。
21．句意：一棵高大的新年树，上面有灯、星星和彩色的球，矗立在壁炉附近。
is standing正在站立（主语为单数）；are standing正在站立（主语为复数）；was standing过去正在站立（主语为单数）；were standing过去正在站立（主语为复数）。根据“A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls...near the fireplace.”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，主语是单数，应用was standing。故选C。
22．句意：所有的家庭成员都穿着俄罗斯传统服装。
common普通的；daily日常的；African非洲的；traditional传统的。根据“All the families were in...Russian costumes.”可知，此处指穿着传统服装。故选D。
23．句意：叉子和刀子已经放在桌子上了。
Forks叉子；Carrots胡萝卜；Menus菜单；Seats座位。根据“New Year dinner was ready...and knives were already placed on the table.”可知，饭准备好了，放在桌子上的应该是叉子和刀子。故选A。
24．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。
even甚至；too也；perhaps也许；either也（不）。根据“They...prepared a pair of chopsticks for me.”可知，此处表示递进关系，应用even。故选A。
25．句意：在餐桌上，每个人都举起杯子，为我们的健康和友谊干杯。
of……的；against反对；to到；for为了。根据“At the table, everyone raised their glasses and drank...our health and friendship.”可知，此处表示“为……干杯”，应用for。故选D。
26．句意：我们享用美味的沙拉、面包、鱼和鸡肉。
sugar糖；salad沙拉；oil油；salt盐。根据“We enjoyed delicious..., bread, fish and chicken.”可知，此处指一种食物，结合选项，sugar、oil和salt都不符合，应用salad。故选B。
27．句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。
many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；more更多；most最多；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。根据“There was so...food on the plate that I couldn't...all of them.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词food，应用much。故选D。
28．句意：盘子里有如此多的食物，以至于我吃不完。
stand up站起来；eat up吃光；look up查阅；get up起床。根据“There was so much food on the plate that I couldn’t...all of them.”可知，此处指吃不完食物，应用eat up。故选B。
29．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞直到深夜。
till直到；as soon as一……就……；if如果；so所以。根据“Then we sang and danced...late night.”可知，此处表示一直持续到深夜，应用till。故选A。
30．句意：在新年假期期间，我体验到了一种不同的文化。
met遇见；joined加入；missed错过；experienced体验。根据“I...a different culture during the New Year holiday.”可知，此处指体验到不同的文化，应用experienced。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了一个动画片的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s about a scientist named Rick Sanchez.”以及“Then he goes on some adventures (冒险) with his grandson, Morty Smith.”可知， Rick Sanchez和 Morty Smith分别是祖父和孙子。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Rick is a smart person and he has made lots of interesting inventions (发明), like a gun that can take him through space and time.”可知，枪是Rick Sanchez的发明之一。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m not a big fan of science fiction, but I love this cartoon series very much. I love the interesting characters and wonderful stories in the cartoon series.”可知，莉莉喜欢这个动画片。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics.”可知，这些故事谈论的是严肃的话题。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Numbers of seasons: 6”；“Numbers of episodes (集): 61”以及“The stories are funny, but they talk about serious topics.”可知，文章没有介绍这个卡通片的导演。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐的原因，因为音乐能令人放松，也能带来快乐。
36．细节理解题。根据“I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.”可知，听音乐的时候作者感到很放松。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes. And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.”可知，我”和父亲演奏时，母亲正站在那听。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Now many people are too focused on being good at their instruments, or making lots of money with them, but not focused on the music.”可知，现在很多人只关注精通乐器或用它们赚钱，而不关注音乐本身，因此划线短语的含义为“关注”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.”可知，作者的工作和音乐相关，因此可能作者是一位音乐家。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it.”可知，本文主要介绍了作者喜欢音乐的原因。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“The name ‘Binbin’ is taken from the word ‘Harbin’, while the name ‘Nini’ comes from the sound of ‘Nin’. So the two names mean: you are welcome to Harbin.”可知，“滨滨”和“妮妮”的意思是：欢迎来到哈尔滨。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“It includes the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the sign of the Olympic Council of Asia.”可知，会徽包括滑冰运动员的形状、哈尔滨市的市花和亚奥理事会的标志。由此可知，会徽不包括哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段“The creation is also from the Chinese word ‘合’, which means being friendly. It shows the Chinese people’s hope for getting together...”可知，第九届亚洲冬季运动会的会徽在中国文化中意味着“聚在一起，与人为善”。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Asian Winter Games are held for the great development among Asian countries.”可知，亚冬会是为了亚洲国家的大发展而举办的。由此推知，亚冬会对亚洲国家的发展有好处。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。故选C。
46．politely
【解析】句意：英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave，副词politely符合句意。故填politely。
47．communication
【解析】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。
48．to form
【解析】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。
49．is asked
【解析】句意：在我们班，每个学生都被要求遵守班规。老师经常告诉我们不要打破它们。根据“ every student ... to obey the class rules”和提示词ask可知，此处为被动语态，结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。根据“The teacher often tells us not to break them.”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语为every student，故be动词应用is，ask的过去分词为asked。故填is asked。
50．disabled
【解析】句意：我们应该尽力帮助身边的残疾人。disable“使残疾”，动词；此处应用形容词disabled“残疾的”，修饰名词people，表示“残疾人”。故填disabled。
51．basic
【解析】句意：中国的儿童必须接受从一年级到九年级的基础教育。basic“基础的”，形容词，作定语。故填basic。
52．carelessly
【解析】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子边上，杯子掉了下来。结合提示词可知，提示词“粗心地”的英文表达为carelessly，为副词，修饰动词put。故填carelessly。
53．warned
【解析】句意：必须警告儿童远离主要道路。警告：warn，动词；由“Children must be…to stay away from main roads”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，指孩子们被警告，其结构为：情态动词+be+done。故填warned。
54．wisely
【解析】句意：明智地管理你的时间，你每天就都能取得巨大的进步。wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
55．set
【解析】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。set up“创建”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。
56．to work out
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“计算”；work out“计算”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，“It”为形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to work out。
57．as lovely as
【解析】根据语境可知，本题考查句型“as ... as ... ”和形容词lively“活泼的”。as ... as ... “和……一样……”主要表示同级之间的比较，其基本结构为“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as + ……”；lovely“可爱的”。故填as lovely as。
58．is needed to support and carry on with the project
【解析】need“需要”，钱是被需要的，此处应用一般现在时的被动结构，主语money是不可数名词，be动词用is，support and carry on with the project“支持和继续这项工程”，此处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填is needed to support and carry on with the project。
59．patient enough to teach their parents how to use
【解析】patient enough to do sth“足够耐心做某事”，enough修饰形容词要放在形容词后面，teach“教”，是动词，their parents“他们的父母”，how to use“如何使用”，故填patient enough to teach their parents how to use。
60．Will the leaflets be handed out to people
【解析】the leaflets“传单”，hand out to sb.“散发给某人”，people“人们”；主语“the leaflets”和谓语hand out是被动关系，结合“next week”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done，助动词will应提到主语前，构成一般疑问句。故填Will the leaflets be handed out to people。
61．in 62．wooden 63．to stay 64．second 65．the 66．but 67．chances 68．went 69．higher 70．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的乡村教师王志军的感人事迹。
61．句意：王志军，48岁，在1995年成为湖北省崇阳县一所学校的一名教师。根据“1995”可知，在某年用介词in。故填in。
62．句意：所以他买了一艘小木船来接学生上学，然后送他们回家。根据“a small...boat”可知，此处修饰名词boat用形容词。wooden“木制的”，是wood的形容词形式。故填wooden。
63．句意：当天气不好或水位太高时，王志军会邀请他的学生留下来和他一起吃饭。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to stay。
64． 句意：孩子们把这里当做他们的第二个家。根据前面的“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them.”可知，有些学生，在父母不能来接他们的时候，在那里住一个多星期，可见孩子们已经把它当成了他们的第二个家。所以此空需填two的序数词形式second。故填second。
65．句意：随着本地经济的发展，这所学校在2017年搬迁到水库对岸。根据前文可知，这所学校就是上文谈到的王志军所在的那所学校，所以是特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：王老师可以开车接送大部分学生，但仍有少数需乘船。根据“Wang could drive to pick up most of the students”和“a few still depend on his boat”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系。故填but。
67．句意：这些年来，王有几次走出大山去寻找更好的工作的机会，但他说他会担心孩子并且选择留下来。several“几次”，修饰可数名词复数。故填chances。
68．句意：在王的帮助下，村里40多名学生考上了大学。全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填went。
69．句意：我的梦想是让更多的学生走出大山，以便于他们能走得更高更远。根据后面的“and farther”可知，此空也应使用比较级。故填higher。
70．句意：同时，他感到骄傲，他的一些学生在完成大学学业后回到家乡并且他们自己也当了老师。修饰名词短语university studies需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
71．例文
Dear Harry,
I’m so happy that you and your family are planning to travel to China. I suggest you go on a tour of Xi’an.
Xi’an is a city full of history and culture. I have been to Xi’an many times and the city has left a very good impression on me. I suggest you visit the wonderful Terracotta Army, which is usually known as the eighth wonder in the world. And the Big Wild Goose Pagoda is another place you must go. During your stay in Xi’an, you cannot miss trying the local food there, such as liangpi, roujiamo, and so on. Before you leave the city, you can ride bikes on the Xi’ an City Wall, watch performances at the Grand Tang Mall.
I hope you will have a good time in Xi’an.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍西安这座城市”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，推荐对方去西安这座城市；
第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍西安可以参观的地方，当地食物以及可以做的一些事情；
第三步，祝对方的西安之行玩得开心，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①full of充满
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①I suggest you visit the wonderful Terracotta Army, which is usually known as the eighth wonder in the world.（定语从句）
②I hope you will have a good time in Xi’an.（宾语从句）
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