（期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末培优卷）期末重难点突破培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-26 13:51:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Lucy got an “A” in the exam.
—Yes, we can see the ______ on her face.
A．sign B．risk C．joy D．notice
2．—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
3．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A．unless B．if C．though D．until
4．We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
5．When Shenzhou XVIII was launched at 8:59 p. m on April 25th, I ________ for the bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
6．________ she doesn’t work so hard, her dream won’t come true.
A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
7．—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda
—Her mother.
A．opposite B．towards C．among D．between
8．—What is happening over there
—Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building.
A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing
9．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her.
A．until B．after C．before D．while
10．To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me.
A．event B．step C．tool D．sign
11．You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother.
A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that
12．—Mum, Tony broke my pen again.
—Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old.
A．After all B．All the time C．Not at all D．First of all
13．To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him.
A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go
14．—If you want to go somewhere different, you can visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi Province.
— . I’ll go there this summer.
A．That sounds fun B．Welcome back C．It’s up to you D．That’s terrible
15．Do you have any glue I want ________ these pieces of paper together.
A．cut B．to cut C．stick D．to stick
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 16 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 17 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 18 there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 19 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 20 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 21 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 22 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 23 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 24 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 25 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 26 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 27 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 28 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 29 when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 30 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
16．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
17．A．why B．when C．how D．where
18．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
19．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
20．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
21．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
22．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
24．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
25．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
26．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
27．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
28．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
29．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
30．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
31．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
32．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
33．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
34．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
35．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
（B）
Nancy I went on holiday to Istanbul last year. I didn’t stay in a hotel. I stayed with some friends from university. I went sightseeing in the afternoons and I took a lot of photos. My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful. I was only in Turkey for a week, so I didn’t visit any other places. Next time, maybe!
Jeff This year I travelled around Colombia, in South America. My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon. I stayed in Cartagena for three days. It was hot those days. But I didn’t go swimming because I can’t swim!
Bob Last summer I went to China with my wife (妻子). Our favourite place was Guilin—the scenery (风景) is wonderful. We stayed in a small hotel and went for a walk every morning. We also rented (租用) a car and visited some beautiful places. We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos!
36．What does Nancy think of the Blue Mosque
A．Quiet. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Old.
37．What did Jeff do in Cartagena every day
A．He read in his hotel. B．He went swimming.
C．He went to the beach. D．He walked around the city.
38．How long did Bob and his wife stay in Guilin
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
39．What did Nancy and Bob both do during their holidays
A．They rented a car. B．They stayed in a hotel.
C．They visited a university. D．They took lots of photos.
40．What question are the three people probably answering
A．Where did you go this year
B．When do you like to go on holiday
C．What is your dream place to go for a holiday
D．What was your favourite place for your latest holiday
（C）
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．explaining Li’s family B．giving an example
C．introducing Li’s achievement D．answering a question
42．According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________.
A．Li is strict with her students B．Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C．Li is creative in teaching the children D．Li asks us to teach the children
43．When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A．When she finished studying in college.
B．When she developed her own ways of training.
C．When she worked at the center for the first day.
D．When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44．What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．money B．help C．plan D．decision
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B．Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C．Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D．Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
47．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
48．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
49．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists.
50．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
51．We can join the club and work (密切地) with each other.
52．The (基本的) pay of the workers has risen by 3 percent.
53．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away.
54．It’s a story we will (自豪) tell our friends and grandchildren.
55．Don’t throw away rubbish (满不在乎地), or there will be litter everywhere.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．为了给妈妈看病，他每天努力工作赚钱。
To treat his mum’s illness, he works hard to .
57．我相信人在刚出生的时候，本性都是好的。
I believe that man’s nature is good .
58．琼斯女士建议我们推迟会议。
Ms. Jones advised us to the meeting.
59．When the rainstorm came, Ben .(cook)
当暴风雨来临时，Ben 正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。
60．这几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have in my hometown over the years.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The English Channel (英吉利海峡) is known as the “Qomolangma of the swimming world”. And crossing the English Channel is one of the world’s most famous swimming challenges.
Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang are our winter swimming 61 (lover). On August 4, 2023, the team 62 (successful) swam across the English Channel in 11 hours and 54 minutes. Of all the routes (路线), they chose to swim the 63 (short ) route. It was 33.8 km from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez in France. The four swam over 50 km in order to avoid (避开) strong currents (激流). 64 the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流) until they 65 (reach) France.
Xie said, although the journey went well for the most part, the final 6 km turned out to be 66 huge test of their endurance (耐力). The strong currents made them 67 (swim) more slowly. 68 the whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!
The idea of crossing the English Channel first came to the team in 2019. They started their 69 (train) several weeks before the swim in the Shanxi Reservoir (水库) in Wencheng county. That was because 70 (it) water temperature was similar to that of the English Channel.
The team members were very happy and were proud of themselves.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开阔视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点如下：
1. 介绍旅游的好处；
2. 分享一次旅游经历；
3. 谈谈这次旅游的感悟。
注意事项：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！
A Wonderful Trip to ________
Have you ever been to ________ Well, I’ve been there.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——露西考试中得了一个“A”。——是的，我们能看见她脸上的快乐。
考查名词。sign标志；risk风险；joy快乐；notice通知。根据“Lucy got an ‘A’ in the exam.”可知，她考试中了一个“A”，因此感到高兴，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你看过搞笑电影《泰囧》吗？——是的，它让我笑了很多次。
考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教格林女士下周将回英国。——真的？如果这个周末她有空，我们开个晚会向她告别吧。
考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据题干可知，给她开个告别晚会，应在是有空的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：4月25日晚上8点59分，当神舟十八号发射升空时，我正在车站等车。
考查时态。根据“When Shenzhou XVIII was launched at 8:59 p. m on April 25th”可知此处表示8点59分时正在看新闻，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：如果她不努力工作，她的梦想就不会实现。
考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；Unless除非；Although尽管。前一句是后一句的肯定条件，不努力工作，就不实现梦想，故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗 ——她的母亲。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；toward朝着；among在……当中（三者及以上）；between在……中间（两者）。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知，句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人，由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——哇，浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。
考查动词辨析。raising上涨，筹集，及物动词；filling装满；rising升起，不及物动词；blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知，此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来，此处应用不及物动词。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。
考查连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“rushed into the rain...I could stop her”可知在“我”能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。
10．C
【解析】句意：为了学好英语，字典对我来说是一个重要的工具。
考查名词。event事件；step步骤；tool工具；sign标志。根据“the dictionary is an important ... for me”可知，字典是学英语的工具。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：你应该存些钱，这样你就可以给你妈妈买礼物了。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so因此；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合“you can buy a gift for your mother.”可知，你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，Tony又弄坏了我的钢笔。——算了吧。毕竟，他只有两岁。
考查副词短语以及情景交际。After all毕竟；All the time一直；Not at all别客气；First of all首先。根据“Forget it…he is only two years old.”可知，此处是一句安慰对方的话语，毕竟他只有两岁，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——如果你想去别的地方，你可以去江西省的婺源。——听起来很有趣。今年夏天我要去那里。
考查情景交际用语。That sounds fun听起来很有趣；Welcome back欢迎回来；It’s up to you这取决于你；That’s terrible太可怕了。根据“I’ll go there this summer.”可知，这里指去江西婺源这个建议听起来很有趣，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：你有胶水吗？我想把这些纸粘在一起。
考查动词。cut切割；to cut切割，动词不定式；stick粘贴；to stick粘贴，动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空意为“粘贴”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。
16．句意：奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？
tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石头；trees树。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.”可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。
17．句意：有一天你会明白为什么的。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“One day you will see…”可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。
18．句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。
left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；returned归还。根据“They just…there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).”可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选B。
19．句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。
plant种；water浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选D。
20．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。
cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“But now the sun was shining warmly.”可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选A。
21．句意：艾玛停下来观看。
listened听；smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文“As Emma watched, the butterflies were…”可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。
22．句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。
fell down摔倒；flew away飞走；got back回来；woke up醒来。根据“…the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they…”可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选B。
23．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。
everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked…special.”可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选D。
24．句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。
25．句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“She was so…that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.”可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选B。
26．句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。
field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据这段的第一句“Emma went into Grandma’s garden to…”可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选C。
27．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
peace和平；trouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据第一段的“Why do you have big…in your garden, Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。
28．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。
myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…warming…so they could fly.”可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。
29．句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。
fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据“They can’t…when their bodies are cold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A。
30．句意：我必须解决那个问题。
cheer up开心点；work out解决；give away送；turn down拒绝。根据“‘I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，此处是指她提出来的问题想要再次解决。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。
31．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文分享了三个人的旅行。
36．细节理解题。根据“My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful.”可知她认为很漂亮，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon.”可知他每天去沙滩，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“We only stayed in Guilin for four days”可知只在桂林待了4天，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Nancy的“and I took a lot of photos.”以及Bob的“We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos!”可知他们都拍了照片，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“I went on holiday to Istanbul last year.”、“This year I travelled around Colombia”、“Last summer I went to China with my wife”可知本文分享了三个人最近一次假期最喜欢的度假地方。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李虹葭在过去的13年里帮助将近500名聋哑儿童重返正常学校的善行义举。
41．推理判断题。根据“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解释李的成就开始的文章，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教学上很有创意，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是当她看到一个勇敢的男孩与疾病作斗争时，决定为聋哑孩子做更多事情。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母刚开始是不支持她的，与“help”同义，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜欢她的工作，因为她可以获得成就感。故选C。
46．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
47．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
48．widely
【解析】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
49．simply
【解析】句意：虽然李雷只会说一点英语，但他很有信心与这些美国游客交谈。此空修饰动词speak，应填simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
50．to reach
【解析】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
51．closely
【解析】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。
52．basic
【解析】句意：工人的基本工资上涨了百分之三。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。
54．proudly
【解析】句意：这是一个我们会自豪地告诉我们的朋友和孙辈的故事。空格处修饰动词tell，应用副词，根据提示“自豪”可知，副词proudly符合语境。故填proudly。
55．lightly
【解析】句意：不要轻易扔掉垃圾，否则到处都是垃圾。lightly“满不在乎地”，副词。故填lightly。
56．make money
【解析】挣钱：make money，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make money。
57．at birth
【解析】at birth“出生时”，介词短语，故填at birth。
58．put off/delay
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查“推迟”的表达，可用动词短语put off或及物动词delay表示，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填put off/delay。
59．was helping his mother cook dinner/was helping his mother to cook dinner
【解析】帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.；他的妈妈：his mother；做晚饭：cook dinner；根据“When the rainstorm came”可知当时正在做饭，用过去进行时，主语是Ben，be动词用was。故填was helping his mother (to) cook dinner。
60．taken place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，take place表示“发生”。结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken；place。
61．lovers 62．successfully 63．shortest 64．During 65．reached 66．a 67．swim 68．Although/Though 69．training 70．its
【导语】文章主要讲述了2023年8月四位冬泳爱好者成功地接力横渡了被称为“泳界珠峰”的英吉利海峡。
61．句意：黄忠达、谢德荣、赵静和项庆强是我们的冬泳爱好者。根据“Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang”可知此处指四名冬泳爱好者，因此需填lover“爱好者”的复数形式。故填lovers。
62．句意：2023年8月4日，该团队在11小时54分钟内成功游过英吉利海峡。根据“swam across the English”可知此处需填successful“成功的”的副词形式来修饰动词。故填successfully。
63．句意：在所有路线中，他们选择了游最短的路线。根据“Of all the routes (路线)”可知此处需填形容词short“短的”的最高级。故填shortest。
64．句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“...the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流)...”可知此处需填介词during“在……期间”，表示在旅途中，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During
65．句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“swam”可知此处是一般过去时，动词reach“到达”需使用过去式。故填reached。
66．句意：谢说，虽然旅程在很大程度上进展顺利，但最后6公里对他们的耐力来说是一个巨大的考验。根据“...the final 6 km turned out to be...huge test”可知此处表示泛指，一个巨大的考验，test“考验”是可数名词单数，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：湍急的水流使他们游得更慢了。动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词swim“游泳”的原形。故填swim。
68．句意：虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了！根据“...he whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!”可知前后句为转折关系，表示虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了，因此需填连词although/though“虽然，即使”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
69．句意：他们在文成县山西水库游泳前几周开始训练。根据“their”可知此处需填动词train“训练”的名词形式training“训练”。故填training。
70．句意：这是因为它的水温与英吉利海峡的水温相似。根据“water temperature”可知此处需填it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词。故填its。
71．例文
A Wonderful Trip to Beijing
Have you ever been to Beijing Well, I’ve been there.
Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily.
From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅游的好处；
第二步，分享自己去北京的旅游经历；
第三 步，谈谈自己这次旅游的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
③take photos拍照
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos.(so…that引导结果状语从句)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Lucy got an “A” in the exam.
—Yes, we can see the ______ on her face.
A．sign B．risk C．joy D．notice
2．—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
3．—Tim, our foreign teacher Ms. Green will go back to England next week.
—Really Let’s have a party to say goodbye to her ________ she is free this weekend.
A．unless B．if C．though D．until
4．We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
5．When Shenzhou XVIII was launched at 8:59 p. m on April 25th, I ________ for the bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．have waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
6．________ she doesn’t work so hard, her dream won’t come true.
A．If B．So C．Unless D．Although
7．—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda
—Her mother.
A．opposite B．towards C．among D．between
8．—What is happening over there
—Wow, heavy smoke is ________ from the building.
A．raising B．filling C．rising D．blowing
9．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain ________ I could stop her.
A．until B．after C．before D．while
10．To learn English well, the dictionary is an important ________ for me.
A．event B．step C．tool D．sign
11．You should save some money _________ you can buy a gift for your mother.
A．in order to B．because C．so D．so that
12．—Mum, Tony broke my pen again.
—Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old.
A．After all B．All the time C．Not at all D．First of all
13．To ________ surprise, all the passengers agreed ________ with him.
A．he; go B．his; to go C．him; going D．him; go
14．—If you want to go somewhere different, you can visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi Province.
— . I’ll go there this summer.
A．That sounds fun B．Welcome back C．It’s up to you D．That’s terrible
15．Do you have any glue I want ________ these pieces of paper together.
A．cut B．to cut C．stick D．to stick
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 16 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 17 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 18 there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 19 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 20 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 21 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 22 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 23 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 24 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 25 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 26 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 27 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 28 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 29 when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 30 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
16．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
17．A．why B．when C．how D．where
18．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
19．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
20．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
21．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
22．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
23．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
24．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
25．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
26．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
27．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
28．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
29．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
30．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Your favourite colour can show a lot about your personality. The form below explains the relationship between colours and personalities.
Colours Personalities
Green Green is the colour of peace and hope. Kind and peaceful people are often interested in green. They love nature, their families, friends and pets. It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.
Blue The colour blue means trust, responsibility (责任) and honesty. Blue lovers can be caring, soft, patient, and also be good at self-control. They are often respected for their wisdom. On the other hand, it’s possible that they worry too much.
White White offers a sense of peace and calm. As a symbol (象征) of purity, it’s often connected with perfection, honesty and cleanliness. A “white” person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.
Red The colour red stands for liveliness and health. People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better. They are active, open and brave. However, “red” people aren’t good at self-check. They can’t often realize their weakness.
Yellow Yellow stands for imagination (想象), happiness, joy and wisdom. Yellow lovers usually have a sunny personality and a strong sense of humour. A “yellow” person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.
31．Mrs Green loves green best, so she may ________.
A．get angry easily B．treat her pets badly
C．have few friends in life D．be interested in gardening
32．Which of the following about the colour white is TRUE
A．White lovers are active and humorous.
B．People who like white get worried easily.
C．It means trust, responsibility and honesty.
D．White lovers are great helpers when someone is in trouble.
33．Which colour may outgoing people like better
A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Blue.
34．What are yellow lovers good at
A．Self-check. B．Communication. C．Self-control. D．Sports.
35．The reading is most probably taken from a ________.
A．health report B．book review C．life magazine D．classical novel
（B）
Nancy I went on holiday to Istanbul last year. I didn’t stay in a hotel. I stayed with some friends from university. I went sightseeing in the afternoons and I took a lot of photos. My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful. I was only in Turkey for a week, so I didn’t visit any other places. Next time, maybe!
Jeff This year I travelled around Colombia, in South America. My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon. I stayed in Cartagena for three days. It was hot those days. But I didn’t go swimming because I can’t swim!
Bob Last summer I went to China with my wife (妻子). Our favourite place was Guilin—the scenery (风景) is wonderful. We stayed in a small hotel and went for a walk every morning. We also rented (租用) a car and visited some beautiful places. We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos!
36．What does Nancy think of the Blue Mosque
A．Quiet. B．Small. C．Beautiful. D．Old.
37．What did Jeff do in Cartagena every day
A．He read in his hotel. B．He went swimming.
C．He went to the beach. D．He walked around the city.
38．How long did Bob and his wife stay in Guilin
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
39．What did Nancy and Bob both do during their holidays
A．They rented a car. B．They stayed in a hotel.
C．They visited a university. D．They took lots of photos.
40．What question are the three people probably answering
A．Where did you go this year
B．When do you like to go on holiday
C．What is your dream place to go for a holiday
D．What was your favourite place for your latest holiday
（C）
Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.
As a teacher at the Little Sunflower Rehabilitation Center in Wuhan, Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak. For example, when teaching a child to speak “tu”, which means rabbit, she puts a piece of paper in front of the child’s mouth. She said it’s a great joy to see the paper moving from the child’s breath.
Years ago, Li went to the center as a volunteer. One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.
After finishing college, Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.
To help more children, she turned to the Internet to share her own videos to teach parents how to train their children. Now she has more than 760,000 followers. “If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,” Li said “But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).”
41．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．explaining Li’s family B．giving an example
C．introducing Li’s achievement D．answering a question
42．According to Paragraph 2, it is clear that ________.
A．Li is strict with her students B．Li tells us to love the deaf-mute children
C．Li is creative in teaching the children D．Li asks us to teach the children
43．When did Li decide to do more for deaf-mute children
A．When she finished studying in college.
B．When she developed her own ways of training.
C．When she worked at the center for the first day.
D．When she saw a brave boy fighting against the illness.
44．What does the word “support” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．money B．help C．plan D．decision
45．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Li chose the job so that she would get more money.
B．Li learnt the ways of training the children online.
C．Li enjoyed her job because she could get a sense of accomplishment.
D．Li shared her own videos because she wanted more followers.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．That heavy boy eats too much junk food, (especial) potato chips.
47．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
48．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
49．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists.
50．Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket.
51．We can join the club and work (密切地) with each other.
52．The (基本的) pay of the workers has risen by 3 percent.
53．The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away.
54．It’s a story we will (自豪) tell our friends and grandchildren.
55．Don’t throw away rubbish (满不在乎地), or there will be litter everywhere.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．为了给妈妈看病，他每天努力工作赚钱。
To treat his mum’s illness, he works hard to .
57．我相信人在刚出生的时候，本性都是好的。
I believe that man’s nature is good .
58．琼斯女士建议我们推迟会议。
Ms. Jones advised us to the meeting.
59．When the rainstorm came, Ben .(cook)
当暴风雨来临时，Ben 正在帮他的妈妈做晚饭。
60．这几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have in my hometown over the years.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
The English Channel (英吉利海峡) is known as the “Qomolangma of the swimming world”. And crossing the English Channel is one of the world’s most famous swimming challenges.
Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang are our winter swimming 61 (lover). On August 4, 2023, the team 62 (successful) swam across the English Channel in 11 hours and 54 minutes. Of all the routes (路线), they chose to swim the 63 (short ) route. It was 33.8 km from Dover in the UK to Cap Gris Nez in France. The four swam over 50 km in order to avoid (避开) strong currents (激流). 64 the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流) until they 65 (reach) France.
Xie said, although the journey went well for the most part, the final 6 km turned out to be 66 huge test of their endurance (耐力). The strong currents made them 67 (swim) more slowly. 68 the whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!
The idea of crossing the English Channel first came to the team in 2019. They started their 69 (train) several weeks before the swim in the Shanxi Reservoir (水库) in Wencheng county. That was because 70 (it) water temperature was similar to that of the English Channel.
The team members were very happy and were proud of themselves.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开阔视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。
要点如下：
1. 介绍旅游的好处；
2. 分享一次旅游经历；
3. 谈谈这次旅游的感悟。
注意事项：
1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！
A Wonderful Trip to ________
Have you ever been to ________ Well, I’ve been there.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——露西考试中得了一个“A”。——是的，我们能看见她脸上的快乐。
考查名词。sign标志；risk风险；joy快乐；notice通知。根据“Lucy got an ‘A’ in the exam.”可知，她考试中了一个“A”，因此感到高兴，故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你看过搞笑电影《泰囧》吗？——是的，它让我笑了很多次。
考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。
3．B
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我们的外教格林女士下周将回英国。——真的？如果这个周末她有空，我们开个晚会向她告别吧。
考查连词。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据题干可知，给她开个告别晚会，应在是有空的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：我们必须做一些事情来帮助农村的留守儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是帮助留守儿童，设空处表目的，填不定式作状语。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：4月25日晚上8点59分，当神舟十八号发射升空时，我正在车站等车。
考查时态。根据“When Shenzhou XVIII was launched at 8:59 p. m on April 25th”可知此处表示8点59分时正在看新闻，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：如果她不努力工作，她的梦想就不会实现。
考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；Unless除非；Although尽管。前一句是后一句的肯定条件，不努力工作，就不实现梦想，故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗 ——她的母亲。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；toward朝着；among在……当中（三者及以上）；between在……中间（两者）。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知，句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人，由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——那边发生什么事了？——哇，浓烟从大楼里冒出来了。
考查动词辨析。raising上涨，筹集，及物动词；filling装满；rising升起，不及物动词；blowing吹。根据“heavy smoke”可知，此处是说浓烟从大楼里冒出来，此处应用不及物动词。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：萝拉打开门，在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。
考查连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“rushed into the rain...I could stop her”可知在“我”能够阻止她之前，她冲进了雨中，故选择C。
10．C
【解析】句意：为了学好英语，字典对我来说是一个重要的工具。
考查名词。event事件；step步骤；tool工具；sign标志。根据“the dictionary is an important ... for me”可知，字典是学英语的工具。故选C。
11．D
【解析】句意：你应该存些钱，这样你就可以给你妈妈买礼物了。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；because因为；so因此；so that以便，引导目的状语从句。结合“you can buy a gift for your mother.”可知，你应该节约一些钱，以便于你可以给你妈妈买一份礼物。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，Tony又弄坏了我的钢笔。——算了吧。毕竟，他只有两岁。
考查副词短语以及情景交际。After all毕竟；All the time一直；Not at all别客气；First of all首先。根据“Forget it…he is only two years old.”可知，此处是一句安慰对方的话语，毕竟他只有两岁，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：令他惊讶的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去。
考查物主代词和非谓语动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；agree to do“同意做某事”，固定短语。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——如果你想去别的地方，你可以去江西省的婺源。——听起来很有趣。今年夏天我要去那里。
考查情景交际用语。That sounds fun听起来很有趣；Welcome back欢迎回来；It’s up to you这取决于你；That’s terrible太可怕了。根据“I’ll go there this summer.”可知，这里指去江西婺源这个建议听起来很有趣，故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：你有胶水吗？我想把这些纸粘在一起。
考查动词。cut切割；to cut切割，动词不定式；stick粘贴；to stick粘贴，动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空意为“粘贴”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了艾玛想知道为什么奶奶的花园里有石头，通过仔细观察后她这才明白了原因。
16．句意：奶奶，为什么你的花园里有大石头？
tools工具；sticks棍棒；rocks石头；trees树。根据后文“Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden.”可知，艾玛每次走进花园都会看着石头，所以此处指的是石头。故选C。
17．句意：有一天你会明白为什么的。
why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where哪里。根据“One day you will see…”可知，奶奶回答她有一天你会知道为什么的。故选A。
18．句意：他们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。
left离开；sat坐；swung摆动；returned归还。根据“They just…there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).”可知，此处把那些石头比喻成人坐在那里。故选B。
19．句意：一天早上，艾玛来到奶奶的花园里采西红柿。
plant种；water浇水；see看；pick采摘。根据下文“She picked the tomatoes…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她是来花园采摘西红柿的。故选D。
20．句意：前一天晚上下了雨，所以有点冷。
cold冷的；dark昏暗的；clear清楚的；quiet安静的。根据后一句“But now the sun was shining warmly.”可知，但是现在太阳出来了变温暖了，推出此处表示有点冷。故选A。
21．句意：艾玛停下来观看。
listened听；smelled闻；looked看；tasted尝。根据后文“As Emma watched, the butterflies were…”可知，她停下来看蝴蝶。故选C。
22．句意：当艾玛注视着的时候，蝴蝶已经准备好飞翔了然后很快它们就飞走了。
fell down摔倒；flew away飞走；got back回来；woke up醒来。根据“…the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they…”可知，蝴蝶准备好了就飞走了。故选B。
23．句意：但它们看起来没什么特别的。
everything一切；something有些；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked…special.”可知，她看了刚才那些蝴蝶停留的石头，没什么特别的。故选D。
24．句意：她飞快地摘下了西红柿，然后急急忙忙地跑回了奶奶家。
quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；seriously严肃地。根据“…and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry.”可知，她很快速地摘了西红柿跑回奶奶家，用副词quickly修饰动词picked。故选A。
25．句意：她非常激动，迫不及待地想告诉奶奶这个秘密。
relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“She was so…that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.”可知，她发现了这个秘密很兴奋。故选B。
26．句意：我知道为什么你的花园里有大石头了。
field场地；house房子；garden花园；office办公室。根据这段的第一句“Emma went into Grandma’s garden to…”可知，她在奶奶的花园摘西红柿，因此这里是指花园。故选C。
27．句意：这个凉爽的早晨给了你答案，不是吗？
peace和平；trouble问题；stress压力；answer答案。根据第一段的“Why do you have big…in your garden, Grandma.”可知，她找到了之前问奶奶的答案。故选D。
28．句意：我看到蝴蝶坐在岩石上，取暖以便飞翔。
myself我自己；yourselves你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…warming…so they could fly.”可知，蝴蝶坐在温暖的石头上温暖自己，然后再飞走，此处用反身代词themselves指代那些蝴蝶。故选D。
29．句意：身体寒冷时它们无法飞行。
fly飞；see看；rest休息；sing唱。根据“They can’t…when their bodies are cold.”可知，此处是指蝴蝶很冷的时候没办法飞起来。故选A。
30．句意：我必须解决那个问题。
cheer up开心点；work out解决；give away送；turn down拒绝。根据“‘I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,’ said Emma. ‘Another secret!’ said Grandma.”可知，此处是指她提出来的问题想要再次解决。故选B。
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。
31．推理判断题。根据Green那一栏“It is the colour for the garden lover and the home lover.”可知，绿色是园艺爱好者和家居爱好者喜欢的颜色。由此推知，如果格林夫人最喜欢绿色，那么她可能对园艺感兴趣。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据White那一栏“A ‘white’ person can be wise, self-controlled, and a great help when you are in need.”可知，当有人遇到困难时，喜欢白色的人是很好的帮手。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据Red那一栏“People with an outgoing (外向的) personality like red better.”可知，性格外向的人更喜欢红色。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据Yellow那一栏“A ‘yellow’ person may at times be a little bit careless, but his communication skills are excellent.”可知，喜欢黄色的人善于沟通。故选B。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了颜色和个性之间的关系。因此，本文最有可能来自生活杂志。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文分享了三个人的旅行。
36．细节理解题。根据“My favourite place was the Blue Mosque—it’s very beautiful.”可知她认为很漂亮，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“My favourite place was Cartagena, a beautiful old city by the sea. I stayed in a nice hotel and went to the beach every afternoon.”可知他每天去沙滩，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“We only stayed in Guilin for four days”可知只在桂林待了4天，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Nancy的“and I took a lot of photos.”以及Bob的“We only stayed in Guilin for four days, but we took 300 photos!”可知他们都拍了照片，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“I went on holiday to Istanbul last year.”、“This year I travelled around Colombia”、“Last summer I went to China with my wife”可知本文分享了三个人最近一次假期最喜欢的度假地方。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了李虹葭在过去的13年里帮助将近500名聋哑儿童重返正常学校的善行义举。
41．推理判断题。根据“Over the past 13 years, 31-year-old Li Hongjia from Wuhan, Hubei Province has helped nearly 500 deaf-mute (聋哑的) children return to ordinary schools.”可知作者是以解释李的成就开始的文章，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Li has got experience and developed her own ways of training the children to speak.”可知李在教学上很有创意，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“One day, she found a child with an illness at the center. He tried very hard not to cry. He was voiceless (失语的) but brave. That touched her deeply, so she decided to help the children more.”可知是当她看到一个勇敢的男孩与疾病作斗争时，决定为聋哑孩子做更多事情。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Li became a teacher at the center but without support from her parents. Almost one year later, her father started to understand her work and agreed with her to go for her dream.”可知父母刚开始是不支持她的，与“help”同义，故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“Now she has more than 760,000 followers. ‘If a job is only for money, I would not choose this one,’ Li said ‘But, this job gives me a great sense of accomplishment (成就感).’”可知李喜欢她的工作，因为她可以获得成就感。故选C。
46．especially
【解析】句意：那个胖男孩吃太多垃圾食品，尤其是薯片。根据句意和句子结构以及提示词可知，此空须填especial的副词形式especially“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
47．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
48．widely
【解析】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
49．simply
【解析】句意：虽然李雷只会说一点英语，但他很有信心与这些美国游客交谈。此空修饰动词speak，应填simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
50．to reach
【解析】句意：汤米喜欢打篮球，虽然他不够高，够不着篮筐。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定用法，空处用不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。
51．closely
【解析】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词closely，这里修饰动词work。故填closely。
52．basic
【解析】句意：工人的基本工资上涨了百分之三。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填basic。
53．lonely
【解析】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。
54．proudly
【解析】句意：这是一个我们会自豪地告诉我们的朋友和孙辈的故事。空格处修饰动词tell，应用副词，根据提示“自豪”可知，副词proudly符合语境。故填proudly。
55．lightly
【解析】句意：不要轻易扔掉垃圾，否则到处都是垃圾。lightly“满不在乎地”，副词。故填lightly。
56．make money
【解析】挣钱：make money，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make money。
57．at birth
【解析】at birth“出生时”，介词短语，故填at birth。
58．put off/delay
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查“推迟”的表达，可用动词短语put off或及物动词delay表示，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填put off/delay。
59．was helping his mother cook dinner/was helping his mother to cook dinner
【解析】帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.；他的妈妈：his mother；做晚饭：cook dinner；根据“When the rainstorm came”可知当时正在做饭，用过去进行时，主语是Ben，be动词用was。故填was helping his mother (to) cook dinner。
60．taken place
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，take place表示“发生”。结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken；place。
61．lovers 62．successfully 63．shortest 64．During 65．reached 66．a 67．swim 68．Although/Though 69．training 70．its
【导语】文章主要讲述了2023年8月四位冬泳爱好者成功地接力横渡了被称为“泳界珠峰”的英吉利海峡。
61．句意：黄忠达、谢德荣、赵静和项庆强是我们的冬泳爱好者。根据“Huang Zhongda, Xie Derong, Zhao Jing and Xiang Qingiang”可知此处指四名冬泳爱好者，因此需填lover“爱好者”的复数形式。故填lovers。
62．句意：2023年8月4日，该团队在11小时54分钟内成功游过英吉利海峡。根据“swam across the English”可知此处需填successful“成功的”的副词形式来修饰动词。故填successfully。
63．句意：在所有路线中，他们选择了游最短的路线。根据“Of all the routes (路线)”可知此处需填形容词short“短的”的最高级。故填shortest。
64．句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“...the journey, each team member swam for at least an hour before taking turns (轮流)...”可知此处需填介词during“在……期间”，表示在旅途中，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During
65．句意：在旅途中，每个队员至少游了一个小时，然后轮流游泳，直到到达法国。根据“swam”可知此处是一般过去时，动词reach“到达”需使用过去式。故填reached。
66．句意：谢说，虽然旅程在很大程度上进展顺利，但最后6公里对他们的耐力来说是一个巨大的考验。根据“...the final 6 km turned out to be...huge test”可知此处表示泛指，一个巨大的考验，test“考验”是可数名词单数，且huge是辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。故填a。
67．句意：湍急的水流使他们游得更慢了。动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，因此此处需填动词swim“游泳”的原形。故填swim。
68．句意：虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了！根据“...he whole journey was full of difficulties, they just succeeded!”可知前后句为转折关系，表示虽然整个旅程充满了困难，但他们还是成功了，因此需填连词although/though“虽然，即使”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
69．句意：他们在文成县山西水库游泳前几周开始训练。根据“their”可知此处需填动词train“训练”的名词形式training“训练”。故填training。
70．句意：这是因为它的水温与英吉利海峡的水温相似。根据“water temperature”可知此处需填it“它”的形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰名词。故填its。
71．例文
A Wonderful Trip to Beijing
Have you ever been to Beijing Well, I’ve been there.
Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling.
I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily.
From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅游的好处；
第二步，分享自己去北京的旅游经历；
第三 步，谈谈自己这次旅游的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①the beauty of nature自然之美
②couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事
③take photos拍照
④at the same time同时
[高分句型]
The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos.(so…that引导结果状语从句)
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