中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.With the growing number of university students, it is difficult for them to ________ jobs.
A.care for B.search for C.pay for
2.—Could you please help me with my English
—_________. Let’s start with the words.
A.You’re right B.That sounds bad C.Yes, sure D.No, I disagree
3.With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before.
A.much more careful B.more careful C.much more carefully
4.Susan ________ us some good ways of learning new words this time last Monday.
A.showed B.has showed C.was showing
5.—Some of the animals ________ the pollution.
—Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.
A.die to B.die of C.die from
6.All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________“help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.while; shouting
7.—Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the ferry pier
—________ I’m new here.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.You’re welcome.
C.That’s a good idea. D.Sorry, I have no idea.
8.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good time for Chinese families ________ together.
A.getting B.got C.to getting D.to get
9.—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading D.will read
10.Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment ________the students.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protect
11.—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.
A.am talking B.was talking C.talked
12.While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A.sing B.were singing C.will sing
13.________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A.When B.Although C.If D.Because
14.—May I borrow your bike
—Yes, sure. ________
A.It’s a pity B.It’s up to you C.It’s my pleasure D.You’re welcome
15.—Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town
—________.
A.No problem B.I think so
C.Never mind D.You’re welcome
16.—I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________.
A.Never mind B.You are welcome C.Of course
17.—Have you decided where to go
—No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion.
A.spirits B.opinions C.skills
18.—Would you like me to bring you a cup of drink
—________
A.Yes, I’d like to. B.It’s a pleasure. C.Yes, please. D.It doesn’t matter.
19.Kitty was delighted about her score in the English test. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A./s / B./sk :/ C./ :/ D./st :/
20.______ it’s your first visit to Britain, you’d better not miss its famous museums.
A.Now that B.Unless C.When D.Although
21.—Why did the car hit the boy
—Because the driver ________ on the phone at that time.
A.is talking B.talk C.have talked D.was talking
22.—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me
—No problem.
A.when B.how C.where D.what
23.Our country is trying to do a lot ________ the environment.
A.develop B.to develop C.developed D.developing
24.—Could you please lend me the book called Little Women
—________. I have lent it to Sandy.
A.Yes, I could B.Sorry, I can’t C.No problem
25.—What were you doing at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ at home.
A.am watching TV B.was watching TV
C.watched TV D.is watching TV
26.As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture.
A.to know B.know C.knowing D.knew
27.—Could you go to the movies with me this afternoon
—________, but I have to finish my homework first.
A.I’d love to B.Of course not C.No, I can’t
28.—Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom
—________ I hear it’s very interesting.
A.It doesn’t matter. B.Thanks a lot. C.Of course. D.That’s all right.
29.—What about keeping a dog to make your grandparents not feel lonely
—________. They like dogs very much.
A.No way B.Good idea C.Not at all D.I can’t agree
30.Smoking is bad for our health. I advise my father ________ any more.
A.not to smoke B.not smoke C.don’t smoke D.doesn’t smoke
31.—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh! I ________ a bath at that time.
A.take B.took C.was taking D.am taking
32.—Was Wendy at home when you returned
—Yes. She _________ in the kitchen.
A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.cooks
33.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A.practice B.practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing
34.—Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry, I was so tired that I _________ at that time.
A.was sleeping B.slept C.sleep
35.—Why not have a picnic with us this weekend
—_________. Let’s go then.
A.That’s right B.Not at all C.Good idea
36.Both my mother and my sister ________ TV at half past eight last night.
A.are watching B.were watching C.was watching D.watched
37.Did it snow ________ last night
A.heavy B.heavily C.quick
38.—Will you please help me carry this box to the next room
—________.
A.Well done B.With pleasure C.It’s nothing
39.—I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I ________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A.have B.had C.was having
40.—Our class is organizing a fashion show ________.
—It’s a good way to help the poor children to buy some school things.
A.to show our new clothes B.to show our beauty C.to raise money for the poor children
41.________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A.So B.But C.Although
42.—I called you but you didn’t pick up yesterday. What were you doing at that time, Linda
—Sorry, I __________ Chang’e 6 showing the national flag on the moon on TV.
A.will watch B.am watching
C.was watching D.watch
43.—Time wait for no man.
—But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.
A.until B.although C.so that
44.— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A.what B.how C.where D.when
45.After watching Jia Ling’s new film YOLO (《热辣滚烫》), many people plan ________ weight.
A.lose B.to lose C.lost D.losing
46.I’ve never expected ________ the chance to meet my favorite artist in Jiangmen.
A.get B.to get C.got
47.Tom was walking along the street ________ he saw Peter. So they stopped and had a chat.
A.when B.while C.after
48.—I’m sorry I broke your cup just now.
—________. Don’t think about it all the time.
A.It’s not a big deal B.Sounds great C.Sorry to hear that
49.Linda ________ her homework when her brother came home.
A.did B.was doing C.has done
50.The teacher asked him to speak aloud ________ all the students could hear clearly.
A.so that B.in order to C.because
51.At the Spring Festival Gala (联欢会), everyone shouts “Happy New Year”________ it is twelve o’clock.
A.if B.as soon as C.though D.although
52.—I’m not good at English. Could you help me with it
—________.
A.Me, too B.No problem C.You’re welcome
53.—Hi, Mike. You didn’t pick up my phone at 9:30 yesterday.
—Sorry, I ________ my homework at that time.
A.do B.did C.was doing
54.—Why didn’t I see you ten minutes ago
—Oh, I was in the bedroom. I ________ the floor at that time.
A.was sweeping B.swept C.sweeps
55.—Where were you at eight o’clock last night
—I ________ a movie in Huaxi Cinema with my father.
A.saw B.am seeing C.was seeing D.have seen
56.—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.
A.That’s not the case B.Yes, that’s true
C.I can’t agree more D.I agree with you
57.—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________.
A.to discuss; to start B.discuss; to start with
C.to discuss; start D.discuss; start with
58.—Excuse me. Can you show me to the radio studio
—Sure. ________
A.Come this way. B.That’s great news. C.It sounds crazy. D.I don’t think we agree.
59.We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A.quicker B.more quickly C.quieter D.more quietly
60.David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday.
A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read
61.Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A.to help B.helped C.helping D.help
62.— ________ is the mountain in the village
— It’s about 2,000 meters high.
A.How high B.How wide C.How long
63.—Why do you like reading books by Lu Xun
—Because his books always encourage me ________ hard.
A.study B.studying C.to study
64.—This TV show is boring.
—________ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching.
A.I’m not sure. B.That’s true. C.I’m afraid I disagree. D.I’m afraid so.
65.My headteacher saw her ________ up some rubbish while he ________ by.
A.pick; was passing B.picking; was passing
C.was picking; was passing D.picking; passed
66.Tom won first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line.
A.As for B.Instead of C.Thanks to D.Because of
67.Our parents won’t allow us ________in the river alone.
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming
68.—Did David finish a letter to his friend last night
—No. He ________ it.
A.was writing B.wrote C.has written
69.The first people ________ the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.
A.reaching B.to reach C.reached
70.She often pretends ________ the answer when the teacher asks a difficult question.
A.to knowing B.knowing C.to know D.knows
71.The two boys ________ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for help.
A.have walked B.were walking C.will walk D.walk
72.—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
—While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A.While; have had B.When; were having C.Where; are having D.Who; have
73.—Did you notice your mother go out just now
—No, I didn’t. I________ TV then.
A.was watching B.am watching C.have watched D.will watch
74.________ just giving money to poor people, China has created chances for them to get education and get out of poverty (贫穷) by themselves.
A.Instead of B.According to C.As for
75.— Could you help me do some dishes
—________, but I need to put away my things first.
A.No way B.No problem C.I won’t do it
76.If you read the book carefully, you’ll find the answer to the question on ________ 150.
A.room B.size C.address D.page
77.—Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank
—No. My classmates ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall.
A.are beating B.beat C.will beating D.were beating
78.The old man is ________ 90 years old, but he is still strong and healthy.
A.only B.sometimes C.nearly D.even
79.I’m nervous about tests. I really don’t know ________ them.
A.how to deal with B.what to deal with C.how to do with
80.______ is one of the best things to bring people closer.
A.Excitement B.Laughter C.Stress D.Population
81.We should do everything we can ______ the animals in danger.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
82.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A.earlier B.later C.the earliest D.the latest
83.—Why didn’t you pick up the phone when I called you last night
—Sorry, I ______a short video then.
A.made B.was making C.make D.am making
84.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.
—I __________ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.
A.watched B.will watch C.am watching D.was watching
85.—Why are you so happy
—I just ________ a postcard from my best friend in London.
A.collected B.received C.borrowed
86.Grandpa is over 90. My parents ________ him day and night.
A.care for B.wait for C.look for
87.The students put on a show ________ money for a school in the village.
A.raise B.to raise C.raising
88.—What were you doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday
—I ______ some meals in the kitchen.
A.listens B.washed C.was cooking
89.—Could you please help me carry the chair to my office
—______. It’s a piece of cake.
A.No problem B.You’re welcome C.No, I can’t
90.Have you decided ________
A.to buy which book B.which book to buy C.which to buy book
91.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling
—________.
A.You’d better not B.It’s my pleasure C.It sounds good
92.—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ an interesting talk show at that time.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching
93.Last night, he offered ________ me home, but I refused.
A.drive. B.driving. C.to drive.
94.David is weak and often feels tired. The teacher encourages him ________ more.
A.work B.exercise C.to exercise
95.After practicing running for a few weeks, I could run ______ than before.
A.fast B.faster C.slowly D.more slowly
96.—We need a new leader for our Helping Hands Club, but I don’t know ________ to choose.
—Why not Millie She is always willing to help others.
A.what B.how C.when D.who
97.—Can I park my car here
—________ There is so much traffic here.
A.Never mind. B.You’d better not. C.Yes, please.
98.I’m going to take a vacation. Please _________ me ________ some information about interesting places to travel.
A.offer; to B.offer; for C.provide; with
99.Now more old people live ________ and some of them feel ________. We should do something for them.
A.alone, alone B.lonely, alone C.alone, lonely
100.—How ________ the basketball players are!
—Yes. They just won the first place in the basketball match.
A.lonely B.excited C.lovely D.strict
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:随着大学生数量的不断增加,对他们来说,找工作变得困难。
考查动词短语。care for照料;search for寻找;pay for为……付款。根据“With the growing number of university students”可知,大学生数量增加,找工作会变得困难。故选B。
2.C
【解析】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——当然可以。我们从单词开始吧。
考查情景交际。You’re right你是对的;That sounds bad听起来很糟糕;Yes, sure当然可以;No, I disagree不,我不同意。根据“Let’s start with the words.”可知,应该是肯定回答,Yes, sure最符合语境,故选C。
3.C
【解析】句意:在小明的帮助下,杰克做作业比以前认真得多。
考查比较级用法。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级,副词carefully比较级more carefully修饰动词,much强化比较级。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:上星期一的这个时候苏珊正在给我们展示一些学习新单词的有效方法。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“this time last Monday”可知,此句子应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。
5.C
【解析】句意:——有些动物死于污染。——对。政府将找到解决那个问题的方法。
考查动词短语辨析。die to停止生命;die of常指由于疾病、情感、饥寒等原因而造成的死亡,死于内因;die from指死于外因。根据下文“the pollution.”可知,是外因污染。故选C。
6.A
【解析】 句意:所有学生正在扫地时,他们听到一个男人喊“救命”。 **
考查连词辨析和非谓语动词。when当……时,引导时间状语从句,从句动作可为延续性或非延续性动词,主句常用进行时态;while引导时间状语从句时,从句动作需为延续性动词,强调主从句动作同时进行。句中从句“heard”为非延续性动词,故用when更合适。 hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”;hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”。句中“喊‘救命’”为正在发生的动作,故用shouting。 故选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我去码头的路吗?——对不起,我不知道。我是新来的。
考查情景交际用语。It doesn’t matter没关系;You’re welcome不用谢;That’s a good idea是个好主意;Sorry, I have no idea对不起,我不知道。根据“I’m new here.”可知,对方不知道路怎么走,故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:中秋节对中国家庭来说是团聚的好时候。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a good time…to get together”可知,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰time,表示“做某事的时间”。故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚8点露西在做什么?——对不起,我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知,“at that time”指代昨晚8点,答句需说明当时正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:我们的政府正致力于为学生营造一个安全的网络环境,目的是保护学生。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our government (政府) is working to develop a safe online environment … the students.”可知,这里应该用非谓语动词的不定式结构表示明确营造安全网络环境的目的。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:——我昨天九点给你打电话,但你没接。——哦,我当时正在房间里和父母说话。
考查动词时态。根据“I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it”可知,此空是描述昨天九点钟在做的事,因此需用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为I,be动词用was。故选B。
12.B
【解析】句意:当我们正在唱一首英文歌的时候,一些参观者来到了我们班。
考查动词时态。sing唱歌,动词原形,一般现在时;were singing正在唱歌,过去进行时;will sing将唱歌,一般将来时。根据“While”引导时间状语从句,且从句动作与主句动作同时发生,主句“came”是一般过去时,从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时were singing。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:虽然《小王子》的故事很简单,但它却在很多方面打动了人们的心。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Although虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“…the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知,此处是指故事很简单,却温暖了人们,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14.C
【解析】——我可以借你的自行车吗?——好的,当然可以。很乐意(借给你)。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾;It’s up to you由你决定;It’s my pleasure不客气,很乐意;You’re welcome不用谢。根据“May I borrow your bike”以及“Yes, sure.”可知,对方很乐意借出。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:——我出城期间你能照顾我的狗吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题,常用于表示答应别人的请求;I think so我认为是这样,用于表达对某事物的看法;Never mind没关系,别介意,常用于安慰或回应别人的歉意;You’re welcome不客气,用于回应别人的感谢。根据上文“Could you take care of my dog while I’m out of town ”可知,这是一个请求,No problem符合语境,即答应帮忙照顾狗。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:——很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系,不要紧,用于回应别人的道歉;You are welcome不客气,用于回应别人的感谢;Of course当然,用于表示同意或肯定。根据“I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.”可知,对方在道歉,应该用Never mind回应。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—— 你决定好去哪里了吗?—— 没有。有如此多不同的观点。我们需要再讨论一次。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神;opinions意见,观点;skills技能。根据“We need another discussion.”可知,此处说的是有不同的观点,所以需要再讨论。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你想让我给你拿一杯饮料吗?——好的,请。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的,我很乐意;It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸;Yes, please是的,请;It doesn’t matter没关系。Would you like… “你想要……吗?”,其肯定回答是:Yes, please!,否定回答用:No, thanks.,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:基蒂对她英语测试的分数很高兴。以下哪个是句子中划线单词 (score) 的正确发音?
考查单词读音。根据“Kitty was delighted about her score in the English test.” 可知,这里考查的是score的发音,score发音为/sk /,符合的是选项B。故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:既然这是你第一次访问英国,你最好不要错过它著名的博物馆。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Unless除非;When当……时;Although虽然。根据“you’d better not miss its famous museums.”可知,此处是表示原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句,故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:—— 那辆车为什么撞到那个男孩?—— 因为司机那时正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why did the car hit the boy ”以及时间状语“at that time”可知,句子应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语“the driver”是单数,应用was;talk的现在分词形式为talking,空处应填was talking。故选D。
22.D
【解析】句意:——我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。你能帮助我吗?——没问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候;how如何;where哪里;what什么。根据“to do with...”可知此处是what to do with“如何处理”。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们国家正努力做很多事情来发展环境。
考查非谓语动词。“做很多事情”是为了“发展环境”,空处是用动词不定式“to develop”作目的状语。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——你能借给我那本叫《小妇人》的书吗?——对不起,我不能。我已经借给Sandy了。
考查情景交际。Yes, I could好的,我可以;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。No problem没问题。根据“I have lent it to Sandy.”可知,他已经把书借给了Sandy,因此应该回答说很抱歉不能借。故选B。
25.B
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上8点钟你在干什么?——我正在家里看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing at eight o’clock last night ”可知,此处询问过去具体的某时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选B。
26.A
【解析】句意:作为学生,了解一些中国文化对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词用法。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”,为固定句型,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
27.A
【解析】句意:——你今天下午能和我一起去看电影吗?——我很乐意,但我必须先完成我的作业。
考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意;Of course not当然不;No, I can’t不,我不能。根据“but I have to finish my homework first.”可知,but表示转折,说明此处应表示是很乐意去。故选A。
28.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我们现在可以去看电影《脑洞大作战2》吗?——当然。我听说它很有趣。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系;Thanks a lot.谢谢;Of course.当然;That’s all right.不用谢。根据问句“Could we go to see the movie Inside Out 2 now, Mom ”以及答句中的“I hear it’s very interesting.”可知,问句是请求,设空处应该表示同意。故选C。
29.B
【解析】句意:——养只狗让你的祖父母不感到孤独怎么样?——好主意。他们非常喜欢狗。
考查情景交际。No way不行;Good idea好主意;Not at all一点也不;I can’t agree我不能同意。根据“They like dogs very much.”可知,在对方提议帮助爷爷奶奶避免孤独后,说话者表示同意并支持,B选项符合语境。故选B。
30.A
【解析】句意:吸烟对我们的健康有害,我建议我父亲不要再吸烟了。
考查动词非谓语。此处应用advise sb. not to do sth.的结构,建议某人不要做某事,故选A。
31.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上我给你打电话了,但是你没接。——哦,我那个时候正在洗澡。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,应用过去进行时。故选C。
32.C
【解析】句意:——你回来时温迪在家吗?——在,她正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据问句“Was Wendy at home when you returned ”可知,当时正在做饭。表达过去的某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。
33.D
【解析】句意:——我昨晚九点给你打电话,但你没接。——我很抱歉。我在为下周一的校园日练习吉他。
考查时态。结合“at nine last night”可知,此处指昨晚那个时候正在练习吉他,应用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事情,其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。
34.A
【解析】句意:——玛丽,我昨晚九点半给你打电话,但没人接。——哦,抱歉,我那时太累了,正在睡觉。
考查动词的时态。根据“Mary, I called you at half past nine last night, but there was no answer.”可知,这个时间是在昨晚九点半那一刻,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时,其结构是was/were+doing。故选A。
35.C
【解析】——为什么这个周末不跟我们一起去野餐呢?——好主意。那我们走吧。
考查情景交际。That’s right你是对的;Not at all不客气;Good idea好主意。根据“Let’s go then.”可知,此处表示同意对方的建议,所以回答“好主意”符合语境。故选C。
36.B
【解析】句意:昨晚八点半我的妈妈和姐姐正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。are watching正在观看,现在进行时;were watching过去进行时;was watching过去进行时;watched一般过去时。根据时间状语“at half past eight last night”,是描述昨晚八点半这一时刻正在做某事,时态用过去进行时was/were doing;又因为主语是“Both my mother and my sister”,be动词用复数,故选B。
37.B
【解析】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily大量地;quick快速的。“snow”为动词,应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:——请你帮我把这个箱子搬到隔壁房间好吗?——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。Well done干得好;With pleasure乐意效劳;It’s nothing没什么。根据“Will you please help me carry this box to the next room ”可知,答语用于回应对方的请求,“乐意效劳”符合语境。故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:——我昨天这个时候给你打电话,但是没有人接。——哦,对不起。我在朋友家吃晚饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选C。
40.C
【解析】句意:——我们班正在组织一场时装表演,为贫困儿童募捐。——帮助贫穷的孩子买一些学习用品是一个好方法。
考查非谓语动词。to show our new clothes展示我们的新衣服;to show our beauty展示我们的美;to raise money for the poor children给贫困儿童募捐。根据“It’s a good way to help the poor children to buy some school things.”可知,此处表示组织时装表演是为了帮助贫困的孩子,应该是给他们募捐。故选C。
41.C
【解析】句意:尽管他们很累,他们很高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。
考查连词辨析。So因此,引导结果状语从句;But但是,前后句子表转折;Although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句子“they are very tired.”和“they feel happy”可知,此处是“尽管他们很累,但他们非常高兴”,所以用连词although,此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:——我昨天打电话给你,但你没接。琳达,那时你在做什么?——对不起,我正在看电视上嫦娥六号在月球上展示国旗。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing at that time, Linda ”可知,故空格上所填内容时态上是过去进行时。故选C。
43.A
【解析】句意:——时间不等人。——但人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;although虽然;so that以便。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time ... it’s gone.”可知,人们只有在失去时间后才会意识到时间的重要性,此处是not...until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句,故选A。
44.D
【解析】句意:——杰克告诉你什么时候到上海美术馆了吗 ——是的。他说我们上午9点在那里见面。
考查疑问词。what什么;how怎样;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据答语“He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.”可知,此处是询问杰克是否告知对方到达上海美术馆的时间,应用疑问词when。故选D。
45.B
【解析】句意:看了贾玲的新电影《热辣滚烫》后,很多人都计划减肥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,固定词组。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:我从来没有想到有机会在江门见到我最喜欢的艺术家。
考查非谓语动词。get为动词原形;to get为不定式;got为过去式。“expect to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“期待做某事”,空处要填不定式。故选B。
47.A
【解析】句意:当汤姆看见彼得时,他正在沿着大街散步。所以他们停下来,聊了一会儿。
考查连词。when当……时候,引导的从句用持续性动词或短暂性动词;while当……时候,表示时间段,引导的从句用持续性动词;after在……之后。根据“Tom was walking along the street...he saw Peter”可知,是指当汤姆看见彼得时,saw是短暂性动词,因此用when引导时间状语从句,故选A。
48.A
【解析】句意:——对不起,我刚才打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。别老想着这件事。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的;Sounds great听起来不错;Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难受。根据“Don’t think about it all the time.”可知,建议对方不要一直想着这件事,因此表示没有什么大不了的,故选A。
49.B
【解析】句意:当琳达的哥哥回家时,她正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda…her homework when her brother came home.”可知Linda在哥哥回家时在做作业,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选B。
50.A
【解析】句意:老师让他大声说话,以便所有的学生都能听清楚。
考查连词辨析。so that以便(其后接句子);in order to为了(其后接动词原形);because因为。分析题干可知,老师让他大声说话是为了让所有的学生都能听清楚,且空后是一个完整的句子,所以空格处应选so that引导此目的状语从句。故选A。
51.B
【解析】句意:在春节联欢晚会上,一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as soon as一……就……;though尽管;although尽管。根据“everyone shouts ‘Happy New Year’ …it is twelve o’clock”以及逻辑关系可知,应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”,这里应该为as soon as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
52.B
【解析】句意:——我不擅长英语。你能帮我吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。Me, too我也是;No problem没问题;You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you help me with it ”可知,此空应填No problem,表示答应对方的请求,愿意帮忙。故选B。
53.C
【解析】句意:——你好,麦克。你昨天9点30没有接我的电话。——对不起,我那时候正在做作业。
考查过去进行时。do做,表示一般现在时;did做,表示一般过去时;was doing正在做,表示过去进行时。根据“at 9:30 yesterday”和“at that time”可知昨天九点半正在做的事,用过去进行时。故选C。
54.A
【解析】句意:——为什么十分钟前我没看到你?——哦,我在卧室里。那时我正在扫地。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上八点钟你在哪里?——我正和父亲一起在花溪电影院看电影。
考查时态。see看。根据“Where were you at eight o’clock last night ”可知,此处表示昨天晚上八点钟正在做的事,因此用过去进行时was/were doing,故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:——据说90年代出生的人只关心自己。——事实并非如此。许多这个年龄的人为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此;Yes, that’s true是的,这是真的;I can’t agree more我完全同意;I agree with you我同意你的看法。根据“Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.”可知,对方不同意这个观点。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:——这些天我经常听到他们讨论他们的旅行计划。——哦,他们不能决定从哪个城市开始。
考查非谓语动词,“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。start开始;start with从……开始。根据第一空前的often可知,此处表示经常听到某人做某事,应用短语hear sb. do sth.,所以第一空应填discuss;分析“they can’t decide which city”和选项可知,此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,此句意为“他们不能决定从哪个城市开始”,短语start with符合语境,所以第二空应填to start with。故选B。
58.A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。你能带我去广播室吗? ——当然。请这边走。
考查情景交际。Come this way请这边走; That’s great news那真是个好消息; It sounds crazy听起来很疯狂;I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“Can you show me to the radio studio ”可知此处在询问是否能带路去广播室。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。
考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级);more quickly更快(副词比较级);quieter更安静(形容词比较级);more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快,需使用副词的比较级,修饰动词is developing。故选B。
60.C
【解析】句意:大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书,使用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
61.A
【解析】句意:我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。
考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:——村子里的山有多高?——它高约2000米。
考查特殊疑问词。How high多高;How wide多宽;How long多长。根据答语“It’s about 2,000 meters high”可知,空处是对高度提问,应用How high。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢看鲁迅的书?——因为他的书总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查动词不定式。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,固定搭配,study“学习”,空处应用不定式形式。故选C。
64.C
【解析】句意:——这个电视节目很无聊。—— 恐怕我不同意。当你继续看下去时,你会发现它更有趣。
考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定;That’s true是真的;I’m afraid I disagree恐怕我不同意;I’m afraid so恐怕是这样;根据“You will find it more interesting when you go on watching”可知,此处表达不同的观点,故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:我的班主任在他经过的时候看见她正在捡一些垃圾。
考查非谓语动词和过去进行时。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,强调看见事情的全过程;see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调正在进行。根据“My headteacher saw her…up some rubbish while he…by.”可知,此处描述的是看见她正在捡垃圾,因此第一个空填picking;第二个空描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was+现在分词。故选B。
66.A
【解析】句意:汤姆赢得了100米赛跑的第一名。至于我,我是最后一个冲过终点线的。
考查介词短语。as for至于;instead of而不是;thanks to多亏;because of因为。根据“I was the last one to cross the finish line.”可知,此空说的是“我”的情况,应用as for。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:我们的家长将不允许我们单独在河里游泳。
考查固定搭配。swim游泳,动词原形;to swim不定式;swimming动名词/现在分词。根据固定搭配“allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事”,可知to swim更符合。故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:——大卫昨晚给他朋友写完一封信了吗?——不。他正在写。
考查过去进行时。由“Did David finish a letter to his friend last night”和“No”可知,他昨晚写信但没有完成,他正在写,应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选A。
69.B
【解析】句意:1953年5月29日,丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里是第一批登上顶峰的人。
考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,主语是“the first people”,后面需要用动词不定式作定语,表示“第一个做某事的人”。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:当老师问一道难题时,她经常假装知道答案。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She often pretends”可知,是假装知道。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:这两个男孩正沿着湖走,这时他们听到一声大声的呼救声。
考查过去进行时。have walked散步,现在完成时;were walking正在散步,过去进行时;will walk将要散步,一般将来时;walk散步,一般现在时。根据“when they heard a loud cry for help”可知,那时两个男孩正沿着湖走,表达过去的某一个时间点正在做的动作,用过去进行时“were walking”。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:——刘老师,暴风雨是什么时候来的?——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“While we...a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知,问句询问的是暴风雨到来的时间,应用特殊疑问词when;根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知,第二空应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:——你刚才注意到你妈妈出去了吗?——没有。当时我正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice your mother go out just now ”可知,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选A。
74.A
【解析】句意:中国没有给穷人钱,而是为他们创造了接受教育和摆脱贫困的机会。
考查介词短语。Instead of而不是;According to根据;As for至于。根据“China has created chances for them to get education and get out of poverty (贫穷) by themselves”可知,此处指没有给穷人钱,而是为他们创造了接受教育和摆脱贫困的机会。故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你能帮我洗一下碗吗?——没问题,但我需要先把我的东西收拾好。
考查情景交际。No way不行;No problem没问题;I won’t do it我不会做的。根据“but I need to put away my things first”可知,说话人答应了对方的请求,但需要先做其他事情。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:如果你认真读这本书,你会发现这个问题的答案在第150页。
考查名词辨析。room房间;size尺码;address地址;page页。根据“the answer to the question on...150.”可知,在第150页找到答案。故选D。
77.D
【解析】句意:——弗兰克,你听见大厅里有人喊叫吗?——没有。我的同学们敲鼓的声音太大了,以至于我没有听到大厅里有什么声音。
考查动词时态。根据“My classmates…the drums so loudly that I heard nothing in the hall.”以及上句“Did you hear someone shout in the hall, Frank ”可知,时态为过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:这位老人已年近90岁,但身体依然健康。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅; sometimes有时; nearly将近;even甚至。根据“but he is still strong and healthy.”可知,此处是指老人将近90岁了。故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:我对考试感到紧张。我真的不知道该如何应对。
考查动词短语和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。根据“I really don’t know…them.”可知,know后应跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语;短语deal with与do with均意为“处理”,deal with与how连用,do with与what连用。故选A。
80.B
【解析】句意:笑是拉近人与人之间关系的最好方式之一。
考查名词词义辨析。Excitement兴奋;Laughter笑;Stress压力;Population人口。根据“to bring people closer”可知,此处说的是笑。故选B。
81.B
【解析】句意:我们应该尽我们所能拯救处于危险中的动物。
考查非谓语。根据“do everything we can”和“the animals in danger”可知,此处需要动词不定式“to save”作目的状语,表示我们做一切能做的事情是为了拯救处于危险中的动物。故选B。
82.C
【解析】句意:——托尼总是我们当中最早到达的。——是的,他喜欢提前做好一切准备。
考查副词最高级。earlier较早地;later较晚地;the earliest最早地;the latest最新的。根据“…among us”可知,此处指三者及三者以上的比较,应该用最高级,排除AB选项;再由“Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.”可知,此处说的是“最早到达的”,应该用the earliest。故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——昨晚我打电话给你时你为什么不接?——对不起,那时我正在制作一个短视频。
考查动词时态。根据“when I called you last night”可知,询问过去某个时间正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故选B。
84.D
【解析】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但是没人接。——我和我的堂兄弟们正在动物园看海豚表演。
考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon”可知,此句是说当时正在动物园看海豚表演,用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语为I,be动词用was。故选D。
85.B
【解析】句意:——为什么你这么开心?——我刚从我在伦敦最好的朋友那里收到一张明信片。
考查动词辨析。collected收集;received收到;borrowed借。根据“I just…a postcard from my best friend in London.”可知,应是收到来自好友的明信片。故选B。
86.A
【解析】句意:爷爷90多岁了。我的父母日夜照顾他。
考查动词短语。care for照顾;wait for等待;look for寻找。根据“Grandpa is over 90.”可知,是指父母要日夜照顾90多岁的爷爷。故选A。
87.B
【解析】句意:学生们展演来为村庄里的一所学校筹钱。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“The students put on a show... money for a school in the village.”可知,空格处填动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
88.C
【解析】句意:——昨天晚上七点你在做什么?——我在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。listens是一般现在时;washed是一般过去时;was cooking是过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时。故选C。
89.A
【解析】句意:——你能帮我把椅子搬到我的办公室吗?——没问题。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;You’re welcome不客气;No, I can’t不,我不能。根据后句“It’s a piece of cake”可知,此处表示对方愿意提供帮助,应用“No problem”表示“没问题”。故选A。
90.B
【解析】句意:你决定买哪本书了吗?
考查“疑问词+不定式”的结构。通过对句子结构的分析可知,设空处需填入宾语。结合选项可知,此处应是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语,疑问词Which后要跟名词在加动词不定式,故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:——多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车呢?——听起来好极了。
考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不;It’s my pleasure不用谢;It sounds great听起来好极了。根据“Why not go cycling”可知,此处应是评价对方提出的建议,故选C。
92.C
【解析】句意:——昨晚11点我看到你的灯还亮着。——哦,那时我正在看一个有趣的脱口秀。
考查动词时态。根据last night和at that time可知,是指昨天晚上的那个时候,指过去正在发生的动作。因此时态为过去进行时。其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
93.C
【解析】句意:昨晚,他主动提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。
考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
94.C
【解析】句意:大卫身体虚弱,经常感到疲倦。老师鼓励他多锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher encourages him”可知,考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。
95.B
【解析】句意:在练习了几周的跑步之后,我跑得比以前快多了。
考查副词辨析及副词比较级。fast快速地;faster更快;slowly慢地;more slowly更慢。由“than”可知,为副词比较级;由“After practicing running for a few weeks”及常识可知,练习跑步之后应该是跑得更快。故选B。
96.D
【解析】句意:——我们的“援手俱乐部”需要一位新领导,但我不知道选谁。——为什么不是米莉?她总是乐于助人。
考查疑问词。what什么;how如何;when什么时候;who谁。根据“Why not Millie ”可知,上文是说不知道选“谁”,故选D。
97.B
【解析】句意:——我可以把车停在这里吗?——你最好不要。这里的交通太拥挤了。
考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系;You’d better not.你最好不要;Yes, please.是的,请。根据“There is so much traffic here.”可知,设空处应该说你最好不要把车停在这里。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:我打算去度假。请给我提供一些关于有趣的旅游地的信息。
考查动词短语。offer...to用法错误;offer...for搭配错误;provide...with“给某人提供某物”。根据“I’m going to take a vacation.”可知,要去度假,所以要提供信息给“我”,provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”,故选C。
99.C
【解析】句意:现在越来越多的老人独自生活,他们中的一些人感到孤独。我们应该为他们做点什么。
考查词汇辨析。lonely孤单,寂寞,形容词;alone单独,独自,可作形容词或副词。第一空指单独居住,修饰动词live用副词alone;第二空指感到孤独,用形容词,强调主观上的情感,用lonely。故选C。
100.B
【解析】句意:——篮球运动员们多么兴奋啊!——是的。他们刚刚在篮球比赛中获得第一名。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;excited兴奋的;lovely可爱的;strict严格的。根据“They just won the first place in the basketball match.”可知,球员们刚在篮球比赛中获得第一名,心情应该是很兴奋。故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)