（期末考点培优）专题02 用单词适当形式填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项沪教牛津版（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项沪教牛津版
（期末考点培优）专题02 用单词适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．The book is about boys (play) computer games.
2．The conference is a good place to share information and ideas. (change)
3．I can hear a boy (cry) when I walk past a house.
4．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
5．The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
6．We are taught to behave (polite) in public.
7．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please)
8．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
9．Arthur was elected to be secretary and started taking notes . (patient)
10．Michael’s grandma often walks around her home to keep healthy. (slow)
11． , they arrived at the train station on time. (luck)
12． (luck), some climbers helped Simon and he was safe.
13．Before drinking, you’d better (shake) the bottle.
14．Shenzhou-18 was sent up into space (successful) on April 25th, 2024.
15．The manager was so kind that she led me to the meeting room . (personal)
16．The first woman (success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.
17．It’s time for him (clean) the classroom.
18． (luck), you reminded me, otherwise I would have missed the train.
19．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
20．When we are bulled (被霸凌) at school, we should tell parents and teachers . (brave)
21．My parents allow me (have) a birthday party at home.
22．They volunteered (take) care of these homeless people.
23．The 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. (success)
24．You can’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. (simple)
25．We’ll try our best out the difficult problem. (work)
26．He told me (not wait) for him.
27．Her uncle went to the market (sell) vegetables.
28．Schools should encourage students (form) good studying habits.
29．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where (park) my car
—Sure. Park it right here.
30．Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were (play) games.
31．Please read the passage as (quick) as you can.
32．Sarah missed her family and friends very much, (special) her mother.
33．Look! Peter (lie) on the sofa and watching a football game.
34．Nowadays people use WeChat (wide) in their daily life.
35．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American tourists.
36．Tuvaluans have the (believe) that they will finally find a new home on earth.
37．People today live a better life with science and technology developing (rapid).
38．Daniel sat on the sofa and went to sleep at once. (comfortable)
39．Lucy is a kind girl. She often offers her seat to the old on the bus. (give)
40．My math teacher is very patient, she always explains the problems to us. (clear)
41．Aunt Miller was shocked when she heard the news on the radio. (complete)
42．Don’t worry, Cindy. Mr. Liu allowed us the program in ten days. (finish)
43．The boy did his homework , so his parents were very angry. (careless)
44．The purpose of new technology is life we have been used to easier, not more difficult. (make)
45．We shouldn’t shout at the elderly (polite). They need to be taken good care of.
46．Tom is crazy about football. However, his parents don’t allow him (stay) out late to play football for his safety.
47．I planned to lend Jim my bike, but I forgot it. (complete)
48．Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project (answer) the question.
49．My parents often remind me (protection) my eyes.
50．The storm began to beat (heavy) against the window.
51．I prefer (listen) to music rather than play computer games.
52．There was a little bird singing very (beauty).
53．She had to find somewhere to hide because it rained (heavy).
54．The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care)
55．Students must listen to teachers in class.(careful)
56．I saw an old man (lie) on the side of the road just now.
57．On my way home, I (sudden) remembered I left my keys at the office.
58．My sister was (read) a book in the study when I arrived home.
59．The man offered (help) me to move the table.
60．I met an old friend of mine while I (walk) in the park yesterday.
61．How (polite) those children are laughing at others in public places!
62．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise).
63．Have you decided which dress (wear) for your birthday party next week
64．You can enjoy all the water sports, or (simple) lie on the beach.
65．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news
66．This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, (turn) himself into different animals and objects.
67．Can you hear someone (talk) happily next door now
68．The dog (lie) on the floor when I came in.
69． (protect) the endangered animals, scientists are doing research on their living habits.
70．We should speak to the old man (polite).
71．Everyone should behave in public. (proper)
72．Jimmy was (complete) shocked when hearing the news that he won the first prize.
73．As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to (polite).
74．I must leave because my parents won’t allow me (stay) out late at night.
75．I (do) my homework from 8:00 to 10:00 last night.
76．Jane jumped (far) of the six students in the sports meeting.
77．Peter (take) a shower while his mother was cooking.
78．All the fans were (complete) shocked when they heard their idol didn’t survive the accident.
79．There is no need for us (repair) those old chairs.
80．The judges were very with our creative idea for efficient use of space. (please)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．playing
【解析】句意：这本书是关于玩电脑游戏的男孩们的。根据“The book is about boys...computer games.”可知，此处用现在分词playing作后置定语，修饰“boys”。故填playing。
2．exchange
【解析】句意：会议是分享信息和交换意见的好地方。exchange“交换”，根据“and”可知，前后动词形式要一致，前面已有不定式符号to，此处用动词原形。故填exchange。
3．crying
【解析】句意：当我走过一所房子时，我能听到一个男孩在哭泣。“hear sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里表示听到男孩正在哭泣。故填crying。
4．especially
【解析】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
5．invent
【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次，终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，其中to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。“invention”是名词，意为“发明；发明物”，其动词形式是“invent”，表示“发明；创造”。故填invent。
6．politely
【解析】句意：我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词，需要变为副词“politely”，修饰动词behave。故填politely。
7．pleased
【解析】句意：陈老师听到我们的比赛结果后非常高兴。be动词was后面用形容词pleased“高兴的”作表语。故填pleased。
8．choice
【解析】句意：咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单，菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”，作宾语，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数。故填choice。
9．patiently
【解析】句意：Arthur被选为秘书并开始耐心地做笔记。patient“耐心的”为形容词，started taking notes为动词短语，需副词来修饰，patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。
10．slowly
【解析】句意：Michael的外婆经常在她家周围散步以保持健康。walks为动词，需副词修饰，slow“慢的”为形容词，其副词为slowly。故填slowly。
11．Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他们按时到达了火车站。根据“they arrived at the train station on time”可知，他们按时到达了火车站是幸运的，luck“幸运的”，形容词，分析句子可知，此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
12．Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。根据题干可知，此处是修饰整个句子的副词，luck的副词是luckily，意为“幸运地”。位于开头首字母大写，故填Luckily。
13．shake
【解析】句意：在喝之前，你最好摇一摇瓶子。根据题干可知，此处是“you’d better do sth”句型，意为“你最好做某事”，其中动词需用原形。shake意为“摇动”，符合句意。故填shake。
14．successfully
【解析】句意：神舟十八号于2024年4月25日成功发射升空。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词sent。故填successfully。
15．personally
【解析】句意：这个经理如此友好，以至于她亲自带我去会议室。根据句子可知，空格缺少一个副词修饰动词led，应填提示单词personal的副词形式personally“亲自”。故填personally。
16．to succeed
【解析】句意：第一个成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性是田部井淳子。根据“The first woman...(success) in reaching the top of Qomolangma is Junko Tabei.”可知，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，此处应是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“The first woman”。故填to succeed。
17．to clean
【解析】句意：到了他该打扫教室的时间了。该句为句型“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。故填to clean。
18．Luckily
【解析】句意：幸好你提醒了我，否则我就赶不上火车了。分析句子可知，本句结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词为luckily；句子开头，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
19．bravely
【解析】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
20．bravely
【解析】句意：当我们在学校被霸凌时，我们应该勇敢地告诉家长和老师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，bravely“勇敢地”符合。故填bravely。
21．to have
【解析】句意：我父母允许我在家里举行一个生日聚会。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。
22．to take
【解析】句意：他们自愿照顾这些无家可归的人。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，空处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to take。
23．successfully
【解析】句意：第19届亚运会在杭州成功举办。根据“The 19th Asian Games were... held in Hangzhou.”以及提示词可知，此处应指成功举办，因此应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词。故填successfully。
24．simply
【解析】句意：我们不能简单地以貌取人。simple表示“简单的”，形容词；根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰动词“judge”，提示词的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。
25．to work
【解析】句意：我们将尽最大努力解决这个难题。work“工作”，try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填to work。
26．not to wait
【解析】句意：他告诉我不要等他。短语tell sb. not to do do“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填not to wait。
27．to sell
【解析】句意：她叔叔去市场卖蔬菜。根据“Her uncle went to the market…vegetables.”可知，空处为非谓语动词，动词不定式作目的状语，to do sth“去做某事”符合语境。故填to sell。
28．to form
【解析】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。
29．to park
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。“疑问词+动词不定式”相当于一个名词性从句；where to park my car“停在哪里”相当于一个宾语从句where I should park my car。故填to park。
30．playing
【解析】句意：当他们在玩游戏的时候，丽萨在拍一张朋友们的合照。根据“Lisa took a photo of her friends while they were...games.”可知，空前是be动词were，结合语义，此处是过去进行时，空处应用动词进行式playing。故填playing。
31．quickly
【解析】句意：请尽快阅读这篇文章。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填quickly。
32．especially
【解析】句意：莎拉非常想念她的家人和朋友，特别是她的母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词作状语，强调对母亲的思念，故填especially。
33．is lying
【解析】句意：看！彼得正躺在沙发上看足球比赛。根据“Look”以及“watching”可知，此处是现在进行时be doing的结构，根据Peter可知，助动词用is，lie表示“躺”，现在分词是lying，故填is lying。
34．widely
【解析】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用微信。wide“宽的”，形容词；根据“Nowadays people use WeChat ... in their daily life”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词；wide的副词为widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
35．simply
【解析】句意：虽然李雷只会说一点英语，但他很有信心与这些美国游客交谈。此空修饰动词speak，应填simple的副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
36．belief
【解析】句意：图瓦卢人相信他们最终会在地球上找到一个新家。believe “相信”，动词，冠词“the”后面应跟名词，believe的名词形式为belief，意为 “信仰，信念”，have the belief“有信念”，故填belief。
37．rapidly
【解析】句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的生活越来越好。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词developing，用副词，故填rapidly。
38．comfortably
【解析】句意：丹尼尔舒服地坐在沙发上，立刻睡着了。根据“Daniel sat on the sofa…and went to sleep at once.”及提示词可知，此处指的是舒服地坐在沙发上，空处应用副词“comfortably”修饰动词sat。故填comfortably。
39．to give
【解析】句意：露西是个善良的女孩，她经常在公共汽车上给老人让座。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to give。
40．clearly
【解析】句意：我的数学老师很有耐心，她总是向我们解释清楚问题。副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词。故填clearly。
41．completely
【解析】句意：当米勒阿姨从广播中听到这个消息时，她完全震惊了。副词completely“完全地”作状语，故填completely。
42．to finish
【解析】句意：别担心，辛迪。刘老师允许我们在十天内完成这个项目。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to finish。
43．carelessly
【解析】句意：这个男孩做家庭作业很粗心，所以他的父母非常生气。根据“did”一词可知，空处需副词来修饰。careless“粗心的”为形容词，其副词为carelessly。故填carelessly。
44．to make
【解析】句意：新技术的目的是使我们已经习惯的生活更容易，而不是使它更困难。根据“The purpose of new technology”可知此处讲新技术的目的，用动词不定式作表语。故填to make。
45．impolitely
【解析】句意：我们不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊大叫。他们需要得到很好的照顾。根据“We shouldn’t shout at the elderly”可知，此处是指不应该对老人不礼貌地大喊，impolite“不礼貌的”，空处修饰动词短语shout at，用副词形式。故填impolitely。
46．to stay
【解析】句意：汤姆酷爱足球。然而，为了他的安全，他的父母不允许他在外面踢足球踢到很晚。根据短语allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词不定式to stay。故填to stay。
47．completely
【解析】句意：我打算把自行车借给吉姆，但我完全忘了。根据英文提示和“forgot it”可知，需要副词修饰动词，意为“完全地”，故填completely。
48．to answer
【解析】句意：布朗先生忙于这个项目，没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知，他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填to answer。
49．to protect
【解析】句意：我的父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。
50．heavily
【解析】句意：暴风雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。此处修饰动词beat用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。
51．to listen
【解析】句意：我宁愿听音乐也不愿玩电脑游戏。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合提示词，可知空格处应填动词不定式to listen。故填to listen。
52．beautifully
【解析】句意：有一只小鸟唱得非常动听。修饰动词“singing”需用副词beautifully，表示“美妙地”。故填beautifully。
53．heavily
【解析】句意：因为下雨了，她不得不找个地方躲起来。空处修饰动词rained，应该用heavy的副词heavily。故填heavily。
54．carefully
【解析】句意：你检查试卷越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据“you check your test papers,”可知，此处是指仔细地检查试卷。本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构；修饰动词“check ”需用副词形式carefully，more carefully是其比较级。故填carefully。
55．carefully
【解析】句意：学生在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词，应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
56．lying
【解析】句意：我刚刚看见一位老人躺在路边。lie躺，动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，填现在分词lying。故填lying。
57．suddenly
【解析】句意：在回家的路上，我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室了。sudden“突然的”，形容词，空处修饰动词remembered，用副词形式。故填suddenly。
58．reading
【解析】句意：我到家时，姐姐正在书房看书。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。由was可知，主句应用过去进行时态，填read的现在分词reading。故答案为：reading。
59．to help
【解析】句意：那个男人主动提出帮我搬桌子。offer to do sth“主动做某事”。故填to help。
60．was walking
【解析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候，遇到了我的一位老朋友。根据“while”和“walk”及“yesterday”可知while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，从句主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was walking。
61．impolitely
【解析】句意：那些孩子在公共场合嘲笑别人是多么不礼貌啊！此处需要副词修饰动词，且嘲笑别人是不礼貌地，impolitely符合句意，故填impolitely。
62．rose/was rising
【解析】句意：当升旗时，所有的学生都摘下帽子，停止讲话。rise“升起来”，是动词，结合语境和“took off”可知，此处用一般过去时或过去进行时，由于主语the flag为单数，故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。
63．to wear
【解析】句意：你决定好下周你的生日聚会穿哪条裙子了吗？根据“decided which dress”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to wear。
64．simply
【解析】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动或者只是躺在海滩上。提示词“simple”是形容词，而空格在句中是修饰动词“lie”，所以应填副词，simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
65．were doing
【解析】句意：你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗？根据“what you...(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知，此处表示的是“听到那个消息时，你正在做什么”，于过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were doing。
66．turning
【解析】句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处需用现在分词形式作状语，故填turning。
67．talking
【解析】句意：你能听到现在隔壁有人正在开心地交谈吗？根据“hear someone...now”可知，此处用hear sb. doing sth.，表达“听到某人正在做某事”，空处填动词talk的现在分词形式talking。故填talking。
68．was lying
【解析】句意：我进来的时候那只狗正躺在地板上。根据“The dog...on the floor when I came in.”可知，此处为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语the dog为单数，此处be动词用was；lie“躺”，其现在分词为lying。故填was lying。
69．To protect
【解析】句意：为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，科学家们正在研究它们的生活习性。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填To protect。
70．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该和老人有礼貌地说话。根据“We should speak to the old man…”可知及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰谓语动词speak；polite的副词形式为politely。故填politely。
71．properly
【解析】句意：每个人在公共场合都应该举止得体。此处需要副词properly“得体地”修饰动词，故填properly。
72．completely
【解析】句意：听到他得了一等奖的消息，吉米非常震惊。此处修饰形容词shocked用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
73．politely
【解析】句意：众所周知，对老年人说话应该有礼貌。此处指“礼貌地和老人说话”，修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
74．to stay
【解析】句意：我必须离开，因为我父母不允许我在外面待到很晚。stay out late“在外待到很晚”，动词短语；根据“allow me”可知，allow sb. to do“允许某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。
75．was doing
【解析】句意：昨晚八点到十点我一直在做作业。根据“from 8:00 to 10:00 last night”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时段正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was doing。
76．the farthest/the furthest
【解析】句意：在运动会中，简是六个学生中跳得最远的。根据“of the six students”可知，此处应表示简是六个学生中跳得最远的，因此应用副词的最高级，“far”的最高级形式是“farthest”或“furthest”，最高级前应用the。故填the farthest/the furthest。
77．was taking
【解析】句意：彼得正在洗澡，而他妈妈正在做饭。根据“while his mother was cooking”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故主句用过去进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用was。故填was taking。
78．completely
【解析】句意：当听到他们的偶像在事故中丧生时，所有的粉丝都非常震惊。根据“shocked”可知，副词修饰形容词，故填completely。
79．to repair
【解析】句意：我们没有必要修理那些旧椅子。There’s no need for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说没必要做某事”，故填to repair。
80．pleased
【解析】句意：评委们对我们高效利用空间的创意非常满意。“please”使高兴。横线前是系动词were，所以横线上是形容词pleased，构成短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
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