仁爱版八下英语 Unit 7 Food festival单元测试卷（含答案解析）
考试范围：Unit 7 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. Not only Tom but also his parents ______ interested in Chinese table manners.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. When you have problems, you can ______ your teacher for help.
A. turn up B. turn to C. turn off D. turn down
3. The girl is ______ to go to school by herself.
A. enough old B. old enough C. young enough D. enough young
4. —Do you know ______ the food festival will start
—At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
5. He spoke so ______ that everyone in the room could hear him.
A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. carefully
6. Help ______ to some fruit, children!
A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. your
7. I’d like two ______ of milk and three ______ of bread.
A. bottle; piece B. bottles; pieces C. bottle; pieces D. bottles; piece
8. —Would you mind my smoking here
—______. It’s a nonsmoking area.
Certainly not B. Of course not
C. Yes, please D. I’m sorry, but you can’t
9. Please ______ the carrots before putting them into the soup.
A. cut up B. cut off C. cut into D. cut out
10. She studies hard ______ get good grades in the exam.
A. in order to B. in order that C. so as D. in case of
11. After finishing ______ the book, remember ______ it to the library.
A. reading; returning B. to read; to return
C. reading; to return D. to read; returning
12. I wonder if she ______ to the party. If she ______, I’ll call you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
13. A western meal usually starts ______ a soup and ends ______ dessert.
A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with
14. —I won the cooking competition yesterday!
—______! That’s great news.
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Thank you D. Well done
15. It’s impolite to ______ others while they are eating.
A. talk about B. talk to C. talk with D. talk loudly to
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
阅读短文，从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Table manners are different around the world. In China, it’s common to share dishes at the table. People use ___16___ to pick food from shared plates. It’s polite to ___17___ the oldest person start eating first. However, in western countries, each person has their own ___18___ of food. They use a knife and fork to eat. It’s important to hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the ___19___. In India, many people eat with their hands, but they only use the right hand ___20___ the left hand is considered unclean.
No matter where you are, there’s one rule everyone should follow: be ___21___ to others. Don’t talk ___22___ with your mouth full, and always say “please” and “thank you”. In Japan, it’s polite to make a ___23___ when eating noodles to show you enjoy the food, but in most countries, this is considered ___24___. Remember:“When in Rome, do as the ___25___ do.” Learning these manners can help you make friends and show respect.
16. A. chopsticks B. hands C. forks D. spoons
17. A. ask B. let C. tell D. allow
18. A. bowl B. cup C. plate D. glass
19. A. back B. front C. left D. right
20. A. so B. but C. or D. because
21. A. kind B. rude C. bad D. strict
22. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. carefully
23. A. mistake B. noise C. face D. wish
24. A. polite B. impolite C. necessary D. common
25. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Romans D. Indians
Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
根据语境、音标或所给单词提示填空，使短文完整。
Food is an important part of culture. In China, the Spring Festival is ___26___ (celebrate) with dumplings, which symbolize good luck. In western countries, Christmas is incomplete ___27___ a turkey dinner. People from different ___28___ / k ntriz/ have different ways of ___29___ (cook). For example, Chinese people prefer ___30___ (steam) food for its light taste, while westerners like ___31___ (bake) dishes.
Table manners also vary. In Korea, it’s ___32___ / m p la t/ to leave the table before elders. In France, you should keep your hands on the table during the meal. ___33___ (final), no matter what you eat or how you eat, remember to enjoy the food and the ___34___ (company) of others. After all, food is not just about ___35___ (fill) your stomach but also about sharing love and happiness.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，计7分）
36. 这家餐厅提供各种各样的面条。
The restaurant offers ______ ______ ______ noodles.
37. 你能帮我摆餐具吗？
Could you help me ______ ______ ______
38. 总的来说，我们应该保持饮食平衡。
______ ______ ______, we should keep a balanced diet.
39. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to speak loudly ______ ______ ______.
40. 让我们为他的成功干杯！
Let’s ______ ______ his success!
Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，计10分）
根据情景提示，补全句子或写出合适的句子。
41. 当你想询问朋友是否会做意大利面时，可以说：
__________________________________________________________
42. 如果你是服务员，递上菜单时可以说：
__________________________________________________________.
43. 在餐厅想询问是否有素食选项时，可以说：
__________________________________________________________
44. 当朋友邀请你尝试新菜时，你乐意接受可以说：
__________________________________________________________.
45. 提醒他人吃饭时不要用手抓食物，可以说：
__________________________________________________________.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，计8分）
根据图片(从左到右的顺序）和提示词写句子，要求语法正确、句意完整。
46. （提示词：use...to...）
__________________________________________________________
47. （提示词：worth; try）
__________________________________________________________
48. （提示词：impolite; smoke）
__________________________________________________________
49. （提示词：help...with...）
__________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
The International Food Festival is here! This year, we have over 20 countries participating. Let’s take a look at some highlights:
China: Try zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves and handmade noodles. Don’t miss the hot pot!
Italy: Fresh pizza with tomato sauce and mozzarella cheese, plus spaghetti with meatballs.
Thailand: Spicy curry with rice and mango sticky rice for dessert.
Mexico: Tacos and enchiladas (玉米卷饼), served with fresh guacamole.
The festival is on June 10th from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. at the city square. Bring your family and friends to enjoy the world’s flavors!
50. When is the International Food Festival
A. On June 1st B. On June 10th C. In the evening D. For two days
51. Which country’s food includes noodles
A. China B. Italy C. Thailand D. Mexico
52. What can you eat for dessert in the Thai section
A. Hot pot B. Spaghetti C. Mango sticky rice D. Tacos
53. Where will the festival be held
A. At the school hall B. In a restaurant
C. At the city square D. In the park
54. How many countries are participating in the festival
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
B
Last year, a primary school in Jiangxi made a decision. It would no longer prepare meals in its own kitchen. Instead, it would serve its students pre-made food (预制菜). The move quickly became hot topic across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food safety. Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education (教育部) warns (警告) against introducing pre-made meals to schools. That’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022, there were more than 60,000 related (相关的) companies in China. And the number is still growing. By 2026, the market will have reached more than 1,000,000,000,000 yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular They have many advantages. They’re quick and easy to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not without reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable sometimes, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, parents don’t want their children to do so, either.
In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They aren’t so healthy as the freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the food safety rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go.
55. What’s the main purpose of the beginning of the text
A．To express the feeling. B．To lead to (引入) the topic.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give a suggestion.
56. Why is the Ministry of Education against pre-made meals
A．Because pre-made meals are too expensive.
B．Because it thinks that pre-made food is not safe.
C．Because no nation standards are set for pre-made food.
D．Because pre-made meals are not healthier than homemade meals.
57. What do parents think of pre-made meals according to Paragraph 2
A．Quick and easy. B．Nice and healthy.
C．Dear but safe. D．Worrying and unacceptable.
58. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Not all the companies follow the food safety rules.
B．Pre-made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked.
C．Pre-made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D．The market of pre-made meals is a success.
59. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Science. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Fashion.
C
Li Mei is a Chinese student studying in Australia. She found many differences in eating habits between China and Australia.
Meal times: In China, people usually have three meals a day. In Australia, some people have five small meals (breakfast, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner).
Food choices: Chinese meals focus on rice, noodles, and vegetables. Australian meals often include bread, meat, and salad.
Table manners: In China, it’s okay to slurp (吸溜) soup. In Australia, this is considered rude. Li Mei also learned that in Australia, you should not ask someone“Have you eaten ”because it’s not a common greeting.
Now Li Mei tries to follow Australian habits, but she still misses Chinese food sometimes. She thinks understanding different cultures helps her make friends and study better.
60. How many meals do some Australians have a day
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
61. What do Chinese meals usually include
A. Bread and meat B. Rice and vegetables
C. Salad and noodles D. Morning tea and afternoon tea
62. What is considered rude in Australia
A. Slurping soup B. Eating bread
C. Having three meals D. Asking “Have you eaten ”
63. Why does Li Mei like understanding different cultures
A. It helps her cook better B. It helps her make friends
C. It helps her miss Chinese food D. It helps her eat more
64. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Australians never have soup.
B. Li Mei is an Australian student in China.
C.“Have you eaten ”is a common greeting in Australia.
D. Australian meals often have salad.
D
Some people say that the UK and the US are two countries separated (分割) by a common language. It means although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than differences such as pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (风格):
I spent one term in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was that people don’t always say things directly. The British are famous for being polite. So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean. For example, when the British say“I almost agree”, don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home.
Later, I went to study in the US for one year. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say,“Excuse me, I’m terribly sorry to bother you, but I seem to be lost. Would you be so kind to lend me a hand in finding my way to the nearest station ”But Americans would find it strange. They would just say,“Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m really lost and need to find the nearest station. Can you help me ”I realized I had to learn a whole new way of communicating.
Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning!
65. What does the underlined word “contrary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Opposite. B．Similarity. C．Meaning. D．Same.
66. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A．By explaining the facts. B．By using numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts.
67. What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph
A．She has found a new way to learn English. B．She has a long way to go to learn English.
C．She wants to start learning English again. D．She plans to study in the US for longer.
68. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②/③④
69. What’s the best title for the passage
A．Communicat ng Like the British.
B．Ways of Making Communication Interesting.
C．UK and US: Common Language, Different Styles.
D．UK and US: Different Countries, Common Cultures.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（计15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国餐桌礼仪感兴趣。请写一封邮件介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，内容包括：
1. 用筷子的注意事项（不插在米饭里、不指人）；
2. 让长辈先动筷；
3. 公共场合不大声喧哗；
4. 其他建议（如用公筷夹菜）。
要求：80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about Chinese table manners. Here are some important rules to remember.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips help you understand Chinese culture better. Let me know if you have more questions!
Best wishes,
Li HuaⅠ. 单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）
1. 答案：C
解析：Not only...but also...遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词与靠近的主语“his parents”（复数）一致，故用are。
2. 答案：B
解析：turn to sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。turn up（调大）、turn off（关闭）、turn down（拒绝）均不符合语境。
3. 答案：B
解析：enough修饰形容词时需后置，排除A、D；根据句意“足够大可以独自上学”，用old enough，故选B。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据答语“At 9:00 a.m. tomorrow”可知询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。
5. 答案：C
解析：由“everyone could hear him”可知需用loudly（大声地）。quietly（安静地）、slowly（缓慢地）、carefully（仔细地）均不符合语境。
6. 答案：B
解析：help oneself to...为固定搭配，意为“随便吃……”；主语children为复数，故用yourselves。
7. 答案：B
解析：量词“瓶”和“片”均为可数名词，two bottles of milk（两瓶牛奶），three pieces of bread（三片面包），故选B。
8. 答案：D
解析：根据“nonsmoking area”可知应拒绝。A、B表示“不介意”，C为“是的，请”，均不符合；D“抱歉，你不能”为正确回应。
9. 答案：A
解析：cut up（切碎）符合“将胡萝卜放入汤中前切碎”的语境。cut off（切断）、cut into（切成）、cut out（裁剪）均不恰当。
10. 答案：A
解析：in order to（为了）后接动词原形，表目的；in order that后接从句，so as需与to连用，in case of（以防）不符合句意。
11. 答案：C
解析：finish doing sth.（完成做某事），remember to do sth.（记得去做某事），故选C。
12. 答案：D
解析：第一空为宾语从句，“是否会来”用一般将来时will come；第二空为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用comes。
13. 答案：A
解析：start with（以……开始），end with（以……结束）为固定搭配，故选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：对“赢得比赛”应表示祝贺，用Congratulations（恭喜）。Good luck（祝你好运）、Thank you（谢谢）、Well done（做得好）均不如B贴切。
15. 答案：D
解析：talk loudly to others（大声和别人说话）符合“不礼貌”的语境。talk about（谈论）、talk to/with（与……交谈）未体现“大声”这一关键信息。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
16. 答案：A
解析：中国用“筷子”（chopsticks）夹菜，故选A。
17. 答案：B
解析：let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）为固定用法，符合“让长辈先开始吃”的语境。
18. 答案：C
解析：西方国家每人有自己的“盘子”（plate），bowl（碗）、cup（杯子）、glass（玻璃杯）均不符合。
19. 答案：C
解析：西餐中左手持叉（fork in the left），右手持刀，故选C。
20. 答案：D
解析：“只用右手”的原因是“左手被认为不洁净”，用because引导原因状语从句。
21. 答案：A
解析：无论在哪，都应“友善”（kind）对待他人，rude（粗鲁的）、bad（坏的）、strict（严格的）均不符合。
22. 答案：C
解析：嘴里有食物时“大声”（loudly）说话不礼貌，slowly（缓慢地）、quietly（安静地）、carefully（仔细地）与语境不符。
23. 答案：B
解析：日本吃面条时发出“声音”（noise）表示喜欢，make a noise为固定搭配。
24. 答案：B
解析：在大多数国家，吃面条出声被视为“不礼貌的”（impolite），与前文polite形成对比。
25. 答案：C
解析：“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”为谚语，意为“入乡随俗”，故选C。
Ⅲ. 短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
26. 答案：celebrated
解析：春节“被庆祝”，用被动语态be celebrated。
27. 答案：without
解析：“没有”火鸡晚餐的圣诞节是不完整的，用without表示否定。
28. 答案：countries
解析：根据音标/ k ntriz/及句意，填“国家”的复数形式countries。
29. 答案：cooking
解析：of为介词，后接动名词cooking，意为“烹饪方式”。
30. 答案：steamed
解析：“蒸的”食物用形容词steamed作定语修饰food。
31. 答案：baked
解析：“烤的”菜肴用形容词baked作定语修饰dishes。
32. 答案：impolite
解析：根据音标/ m p la t/及句意，填“不礼貌的”impolite。
33. 答案：Finally
解析：表示总结，用副词Finally（最后），句首首字母大写。
34. 答案：company
解析：the company of others意为“他人的陪伴”，company为不可数名词。
35. 答案：filling
解析：about为介词，后接动名词filling，fill one’s stomach意为“填饱肚子”。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，计7分）
36. 答案：all kinds of
解析：“各种各样的”固定短语为all kinds of。
37. 答案：set the table
解析：“摆餐具”译为set the table，help sb. do sth.结构中用动词原形。
38. 答案：In general
解析：“总的来说”固定短语为In general，句首首字母大写。
39. 答案：in public places
解析：“在公共场合”译为in public places，places用复数表示泛指。
40. 答案：cheer for
解析：“为……干杯”固定短语为cheer for，let’s后接动词原形。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题2分，计10分）
41. 答案示例：Can you make spaghetti
解析：询问“是否会做”用Can you... ，“意大利面”为spaghetti。
42. 答案示例：Here is the menu.
解析：服务员递菜单时常用“Here is the menu.”
43. 答案示例：Do you have any vegetarian options
解析：“素食选项”为vegetarian options，用Do you have... 提问。
44. 答案示例：Yes, I’d love to.
解析：乐意接受邀请用Yes, I’d love to.
45. 答案示例：Please don’t eat with your hands.
解析：“不要用手抓食物”用祈使句否定形式Please don’t eat with your hands.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，计8分）
46. 答案示例：The girl uses chopsticks to pick up dumplings.
解析：用use...to do sth.结构，“夹饺子”为pick up dumplings。
47. 答案示例：The sushi is worth trying.
解析：be worth doing sth.（值得做某事），“寿司”为sushi。
48. 答案示例：It’s impolite to smoke in the restaurant.
解析：用It’s impolite to do sth.结构，“在餐馆吸烟”为smoke in the restaurant。
49. 答案示例：The boy helps his mother with cutting vegetables.
解析：help sb. with sth.（帮助某人做某事），“切蔬菜”为cutting vegetables（动名词作宾语）。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
A篇
50. 答案：B
解析：根据文中“The festival is on June 10th”可知选B。
51. 答案：A
解析：中国部分提到“handmade noodles”，故选A。
52. 答案：C
解析：泰国部分明确提到“mango sticky rice for dessert”，故选C。
53. 答案：C
解析：由“at the city square”可知活动地点为城市广场，选C。
54. 答案：C
解析：文中“over 20 countries participating”表明有超过20个国家参与，故选C。
B篇
55. 答案：B
解析：开头通过学校引入预制菜的案例，目的是“引入话题”，故选B。
56. 答案：C
解析：根据“The Ministry of Education warns against...no national standards”可知选C。
57. 答案：D
解析：第二段提到家长担心食品安全，甚至每天送自制餐，说明他们认为预制菜“令人担忧且不可接受”，故选D。
58. 答案：A
解析：最后一段指出“问题是如何确保公司遵守食品安全规则”，暗示并非所有公司都遵守，故选A。
59. 答案：B
解析：文章讨论预制菜的健康与安全问题，属于“健康”板块，故选B。
C篇
60. 答案：C
解析：文中明确提到“some people have five small meals”，故选C。
61. 答案：B
解析：中国饮食“focus on rice, noodles, and vegetables”，故选B。
62. 答案：A
解析：在澳大利亚，“slurping soup is considered rude”，故选A。
63. 答案：B
解析：根据“understanding different cultures helps her make friends”可知选B。
64. 答案：D
解析：澳大利亚饮食“often include bread, meat, and salad”，D正确；A、B、C均与原文矛盾。
D篇
65. 答案：A
解析：根据后文“I almost agree”实际意为“I don’t agree at all”，可知contrary意为“相反的”，选A。
66. 答案：C
解析：第二段通过“I almost agree”的例子说明英国人的沟通风格，用“举例”展开，故选C。
67. 答案：B
解析：最后一段“I still have a lot to learn”表明作者认为自己在语言学习上“还有很长的路要走”，选B。
68. 答案：B
解析：文章结构为：①总述英美语言差异；②详述英国沟通风格；③详述美国沟通风格；④总结感悟。故选B（①/②③/④）。
69. 答案：C
解析：全文围绕“英美使用共同语言但沟通风格不同”展开，C为最佳标题。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（计15分）
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about Chinese table manners. Here are some important rules to remember. First, when using chopsticks, never stick them upright in your rice bowl, as it looks like a funeral ritual. Also, don’t point at others with your chopsticks. Second, always let the oldest person start eating first to show respect. Third, try to avoid talking loudly in public restaurants—it’s considered impolite. Finally, use public chopsticks to pick food from shared dishes to keep hygiene. Following these manners can help you get along well with Chinese people at meals.
I hope these tips help you understand Chinese culture better. Let me know if you have more questions!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
