仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit 7 Food festival词汇专项训练
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. We are making ______ (海报) for the food festival.
2. You should ______ (放置) the books on the shelf.
3. The ______ (薄煎饼) in this restaurant are delicious.
4. She wants to get in ______ (接触) with her old friends.
5. He tried his best and achieved great ______ (成功).
6. Can you ______ (想象) what life will be like in 100 years
7. My mother often makes ______ (汤) for us.
8. There is some ______ (奶酪) on the bread.
9. The little girl likes eating ______ (曲奇饼干).
10. It's ______ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library.
11. We should eat ______ (健康地) to keep fit.
12. She took a ______ (片) of paper and wrote her name on it.
13. Don't ______ (发出喷啧声) when you eat soup.
14. We should follow the table ______ (规矩) when we have dinner.
15. The restaurant serves ______ (海鲜) from all over the country.
16. He ______ (挑选) a beautiful gift for his mother's birthday.
17. The kind - hearted ______ (女士) often helps the poor.
18. The new books are on ______ (出售) in the bookstore.
19. The ______ (客人) at the party enjoyed the delicious food.
20. We should make every ______ (努力) to protect the environment.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. We should t______ the old things we don't need any more.
2. S______ people like to eat sweet food.
3. The p______ of the activity is to raise money for the poor.
4. He is from G______, and he can speak Greek.
5. Indian c______ is very popular in some Western countries.
6. The f______ fish smells good.
7. Italian food is famous around the world, such as pizza and p______.
8. African c______ has a long history.
9. Russian people like to drink b______.
10. I r______ not listening to my mother's advice.
11. People g______ together to celebrate the festival.
12. Our class is a big g______ with 50 students.
13. He is a m______ of the football club.
14. The r______ of the house needs to be repaired.
15. He was born in that small town. It's his b______.
16. Her f______ teacher was very strict with her.
17. She used a k______ to cut the meat.
18. The p______ of the soup is very hot.
19. The h______ is a kind of meat that is often used in sandwiches.
20. The o______ gives the dish a special flavor.
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
1. —Do you know how to ______ chopsticks
—Sure. Hold them in your right hand.
A. use B. make C. buy D. sell
2. —What would you like to drink
—______ is OK. I don't mind.
A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything
3. We should eat more vegetables to keep ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
4. It's important to follow the ______ when you are in a foreign country.
A. habits B. customs C. hobbies D. dreams
5. —______ is the food festival
—It's on May 10th.
A. Where B. How C. When D. What
6. She ______ a lot of money on clothes every year.
A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends
7. The restaurant is ______ the end of the street.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
8. He tried ______ a new way to solve the problem.
A. use B. using C. to use D. used
9. ______ he is ill, ______ he still goes to school.
A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although
10. The girl is ______ young ______ she can't go to school.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
11. We should learn to ______ well with others.
A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get down
12. The book is ______ reading.
A. worth B. worthy C. worth to D. worthy to
13. ______ he came back home, his mother was cooking.
A. When B. While C. As D. Since
14. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
15. She is a ______ girl with big eyes.
A. lovely B. love C. loving D. loves
16. The music sounds ______.
A. well B. good C. bad D. badly
17. We should ______ our dreams and never give up.
A. look for B. search for C. go for D. care for
18. He is ______ boy that everyone likes him.
A. such a good B. so a good C. such good a D. so good
19. —Would you like some more rice
—______. I'm full.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I'd love to D. That's all right
20. —______ will the food festival last
—For two days.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Dear friends,
Our school is going to hold a food festival. The 1. ______ (目的) of the food festival is to raise money for the children in poor areas. We need your help.
First, we need some students to make 2. ______ (海报). They should be colorful and attractive. Then, we need some students to help 3. ______ (放置) the tables and chairs in the hall.
We will have different kinds of food at the festival. There will be Chinese food, like 4. ______ (面条) and dumplings. Western food, such as pizza and 5. ______ (牛排), will also be served. We will also have some 6. ______ (甜点) like cakes and ice - cream.
During the festival, we hope all of you can come and enjoy the delicious food. And please remember to follow the table 7. ______ (规矩). Don't talk loudly and use your chopsticks or forks 8. ______ (正确地).
We believe that with your help, the food festival will be a great 9. ______ (成功). And the money we raise will help the children in poor areas have a better life. Let's work together and make our dreams 10. ______ (实现).
五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1. ______ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2. ______. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are 3. ______ in everything around them. They learn 4. ______ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 5. ______ storybooks, science books... anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 6. ______ to find out the answers.
What is the best 7. ______ to get knowledge If we learn 8. ______ ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9. ______ getting answers from others and don't ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand 10. ______.
1. A. sleep B. read C. eat D. drink
2. A. sport B. knowledge C. meat D. fruit
3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
4. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
6. A. try B. have C. think D. wait
7. A. place B. school C. way D. road
8. A. on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. often B. always C. usually D. sometimes
10. A. harder B. much C. better D. well一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 答案：posters
解析：“海报”译为poster，根据主语we可知用复数形式posters。
2. 答案：place
解析：“放置”译为place，should后接动词原形。
3. 答案：pancakes
解析：“薄煎饼”译为pancake，根据be动词are可知用复数pancakes。
4. 答案：touch
解析：“接触”固定短语为get in touch with，故填touch。
5. 答案：success
解析：“成功”此处作名词，achieve great success意为“取得巨大成功”，填success。
6. 答案：imagine
解析：“想象”译为imagine，情态动词can后接动词原形。
7. 答案：soup
解析：“汤”译为soup，为不可数名词，直接填soup。
8. 答案：cheese
解析：“奶酪”译为cheese，为不可数名词，故填cheese。
9. 答案：cookies
解析：“曲奇饼干”译为cookie，根据语境用复数cookies。
10. 答案：impolite
解析：“不礼貌的”译为impolite，It's + adj. + to do sth.结构，填impolite。
11. 答案：healthily
解析：“健康地”修饰动词eat，用副词形式healthily。
12. 答案：piece
解析：“片”译为piece，a piece of paper意为“一张纸”，填piece。
13. 答案：slurp
解析：“发出喷啧声”译为slurp，Don't后接动词原形。
14. 答案：manners
解析：“规矩”译为manner，table manners为固定短语“餐桌礼仪”，用复数manners。
15. 答案：seafood
解析：“海鲜”译为seafood，为不可数名词，直接填seafood。
16. 答案：chose
解析：“挑选”译为choose，根据语境用过去式chose（动作已发生）。
17. 答案：lady
解析：“女士”译为lady，根据谓语动词helps可知用单数lady。
18. 答案：sale
解析：“出售”固定短语为on sale，填sale。
19. 答案：guests
解析：“客人”译为guest，根据enjoyed可知用复数guests。
20. 答案：effort
解析：“努力”译为effort，make every effort为固定短语“尽一切努力”，填effort。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 答案：throw
解析：根据首字母t及句意“扔掉不需要的旧物”，填throw（throw away为固定短语）。
2. 答案：Some
解析：首字母S开头，修饰people表示“一些人”，填Some。
3. 答案：purpose
解析：根据首字母p及“活动的目的”，填purpose（目的）。
4. 答案：Greece
解析：根据“speak Greek（说希腊语）”可知来自“希腊”，填Greece。
5. 答案：cuisine
解析：首字母c，“印度菜”译为Indian cuisine，填cuisine（菜肴）。
6. 答案：fresh
解析：首字母f，“新鲜的鱼”译为fresh fish，填fresh。
7. 答案：pasta
解析：意大利食物包括“披萨和意大利面”，首字母p，填pasta（意大利面）。
8. 答案：culture
解析：首字母c，“非洲文化”译为African culture，填culture（文化）。
9. 答案：beer
解析：首字母b，“俄罗斯人喜欢喝啤酒”，填beer（啤酒）。
10. 答案：regret
解析：首字母r，“后悔没听妈妈的建议”，regret doing sth.，填regret。
11. 答案：gather
解析：首字母g，“聚集”译为gather，gather together为固定短语，填gather。
12. 答案：group
解析：首字母g，“班级是一个大群体”，填group（群体）。
13. 答案：member
解析：首字母m，“俱乐部成员”译为member，填member。
14. 答案：roof
解析：首字母r，“屋顶需要修理”，填roof（屋顶）。
15. 答案：birthplace
解析：首字母b，“出生地”译为birthplace，填birthplace。
16. 答案：first
解析：首字母f，“第一位老师”译为first teacher，填first。
17. 答案：knife
解析：首字母k，“用刀切肉”，填knife（刀）。
18. 答案：pot
解析：首字母p，“汤壶/锅”译为pot，填pot。
19. 答案：ham
解析：首字母h，“火腿常用于三明治”，填ham（火腿）。
20. 答案：onion
解析：首字母o，“洋葱给菜肴特殊风味”，填onion（洋葱）。
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）
1. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“用右手拿”可知询问“如何使用筷子”，use（使用）符合语境，选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：“任何饮料都可以”用Anything（任何事物），表示不介意，选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：keep + 形容词表示“保持……”，keep healthy（保持健康），选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：“遵守外国的习俗”用customs（风俗；习俗），选B。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据答语“5月10日”可知询问时间，用When（何时），选C。
6. 答案：D
解析：spend + 钱 + on sth.为固定搭配“在某物上花费金钱”，选D。
7. 答案：B
解析：at the end of the street（在街道尽头）为固定短语，选B。
8. 答案：C
解析：try to do sth.（努力做某事），此处表示“尝试用新方法解决问题”，选C。
9. 答案：B
解析：Although（虽然）与but不能连用，单独使用Although，选B。
10. 答案：B
解析：so + 形容词 + that从句（如此……以至于……），选B。
11. 答案：A
解析：get on well with sb.（与某人相处融洽）为固定短语，选A。
12. 答案：A
解析：be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）为固定搭配，选A。
13. 答案：A
解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句动词came为瞬间动词，选A。
14. 答案：B
解析：形容词 + enough to do sth.（足够……做某事），strong enough（足够强壮），选B。
15. 答案：A
解析：lovely（可爱的）为形容词修饰girl，选A。
16. 答案：B
解析：sound（听起来）为系动词，后接形容词good，选B。
17. 答案：C
解析：go for dreams（追求梦想）符合语境，选C。
18. 答案：A
解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + that从句，选A。
19. 答案：A
解析：拒绝邀请用No, thanks.（不，谢谢），符合“我吃饱了”的语境，选A。
20. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“持续两天”可知询问时长，用How long（多久），选A。
四、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：purpose
解析：“目的”译为purpose，the purpose of...（……的目的），填purpose。
2. 答案：posters
解析：“海报”译为poster，some后接复数posters，填posters。
3. 答案：place
解析：“放置”译为place，help do sth.结构用动词原形place，填place。
4. 答案：noodles
解析：“面条”译为noodles，常用复数形式，填noodles。
5. 答案：steak
解析：“牛排”译为steak，为不可数名词，填steak。
6. 答案：desserts
解析：“甜点”译为dessert，some后接复数desserts，填desserts。
7. 答案：manners
解析：“规矩”译为manner，table manners（餐桌礼仪）用复数manners，填manners。
8. 答案：correctly
解析：“正确地”修饰动词use，用副词correctly，填correctly。
9. 答案：success
解析：“成功”译为success，a great success（巨大成功），填success。
10. 答案：come true
解析：“实现”译为come true，make dreams come true（让梦想成真），填come true。
五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. 答案：C
解析：根据“食物很重要”可知“每个人需要吃得好”，eat（吃）符合语境，选C。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据后文“get knowledge”可知“大脑需要的食物是知识”，填knowledge，选B。
3. 答案：A
解析：be interested in（对……感兴趣）为固定短语，修饰children用interested，选A。
4. 答案：B
解析：“在观看和倾听时学到一些东西”，肯定句用something，选B。
5. 答案：B
解析：“阅读故事书”用read（阅读），begin to do sth.，选B。
6. 答案：A
解析：try to do sth.（努力做某事），“努力找出答案”，选A。
7. 答案：C
解析：“获取知识的最佳方式”用way（方式），选C。
8. 答案：D
解析：learn by oneself（自学）为固定短语，选D。
9. 答案：B
解析：“总是从别人那里获取答案”用always（总是），含贬义，选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：“学得更多、理解更好”用比较级better，与more并列，选C。
