（期末培优卷）期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语牛津上海版(试用本)（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
一、根据所给的音标，找出含有该音标发音的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．/au/ ( )
A．south B．north C．crow D．hotel
2．/e/ ( )
A．tape B．egg C．eight D．play
3．/e / ( )
A．here B．hair C．hear D．clear
4．/u / ( )
A．pool B．poor C．pour D．put
5．/n/ ( )
A．sing B．drink C．find D．thank
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
6．One day the giant ______ back after a long trip. ( )
A．came B．come C．comeing
7．You can’t ______ it to China. ( )
A．takes B．to take C．take D．taking
8．—Whose ruler is this ( )
—It's ________.
A．my sister's B．my sisters C．my sister
9．It’s time for ______. ( )
A．go home B．English class C．go to school
10．—What do people do on summer holiday ( )
—They _________.
A．go swimming B．go skating C．sweep the snow D．clean the window
11．There ________ a big bed. ( )
A．is B．in C．on
12．—Whose dirty socks are those ( )
—I think they’re ______.
A．Ben B．Ben’s C．Bens
13．We are going to the _______ to see the Robot Exhibition(机器人展) this weekend. ( )
A．hospital B．supermarket C．science museum D．railway museum
14．We have six lessons today. Look! This is ________ timetable. ( )
A．her B．their C．our
15．What ________ that sign mean ( )
A．did B．does C．do
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
16．Peter, (bring) me (Kitty) notebook.
17．Look! May (swim) in the pool (happy).
18．What a (mess)! Let’s (tidy) up (we) room.
19．Ben likes (catch) butterflies. He (catch) butterflies every Sunday.
20．Mr Li teaches (we) English. He’s a good (teach).
四、根据音标填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
21．Look at the /sa n/. It says “No dogs.”
22．Tom’s father /w ks/ to work every day.
23．He’s putting the / r b / into the bin.
24．A boy is / ra d / his bicycle to the park.
25．Kitty goes to Shanghai Museum by [‘ nd graund].
五、选词填空。（每小题1分，共6分）
Easter costume the Chinese New Year boat day presents festival
26．I like to wear a monster at Halloween.
27．Which is your favourite
28．At , we eat chocolate eggs.
29．I love Christmas because I get many .
30．We get lucky money during .
31．We wear green clothes on St. Patrick’s .
32．I like the Chinese Dragon Festival because we can watch boat races.
六、看图完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
33．We draw paint picture in this class. It is .
34．In Chinese classes, we take notes on our .
35．I can play on the computer in classes. How happy we are!
36．Snow W meets seven dwarfs in the forest . She’s happy.
37．They can not w up the girl. They are sad.
七、词形转换。（每小题1分，共6分）
38．match (动词三单)
39．go (动词三单)
40．jump (动词现在分词)
41．get (动词现在分词)
42．eat (动词现在分词)
43．draw (动词现在分词)
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
44．children, do, what, do, Children’s Day, on（ ）
45．we, go, the, to, museum, shall, science ( )
46．oranges can you help I please
47．can can't you I see dog a no
48．sport, do, like, not, unhealthy, playing, children (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
49．I saw a film with my friend last night. (改为否定句)
50．Don’t smoke. (同义句)
51．It was foggy last Monday. (划线部分提问)
52．What was the weather like yesterday (根据实际情况回答问题)
53．What was the weather like yesterday (同义句转换)
十、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共6分）
A．Paint and draw. B．Read and write. C． Speak in English. D．Sing and dance. E. Jump and run. F. Count and calculate.
54．What do you do in Music class ( )
55．What do you do in Maths class ( )
56．What do you do in PE class ( )
57．What do you do in Art class ( )
58．What do you do in English class ( )
59．What do you do in Chinese class ( )
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共4分）
A: Look, I have some fruit. They’re grapes, plums and apples. 60
B: I like apples.
A: Do you like red ones or green ones
B: 61
A: OK. A red apple for you and a green apple for me.
B: Thanks.
A: 62
B: It’s sweet. It’s very nice. 63
A: It’s nice too, and it’s very crunchy.
A．How about the green one
B．I like red ones.
C．What do you like
D．How does the red apple taste
十二、补全短文。（每小题1分，共5分）
Beany is a lazy cat. He’s fat and slow. He is always eating. He likes beans best. He has beans for breakfast, l 64 and dinner every day.
One day, he is sitting in his bed and eating his beans. He eats the last bean. “Oh, I have no b 65 . I am so h 66 . I will go out and g 67 some beans.” Beany has a garden. In his garden there is a very nice tree. It has many beans on it. Beany goes into the garden. But the tree is not there. There is only a h 68 in the ground. Beany is very sad. Where is the bean tree
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符，相符的写T，不符的写F。
Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum (交通博物馆) last Sunday. They went there by bus. Mark was very excited. First they went to see the old cars. Mark sat in the driver’s seat. Next Mark went to see an old locomotive (火车头). He climbed up and stood in the train. But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum. Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop. After a few minutes a very old bus arrived. They got on the bus. The seats were broken. The bus made a lot of noise. It went very slowly. It was a terrible old bus. But Kathy liked it very much. She thought it was great. Sometimes Mark didn’t understand his little sister.
69．Mark went to the transportation Museum last Sunday by himself. ( )
70．Kathy loved cars. ( )
71．Mark liked the Transportation Museum. ( )
72．The family drove home in their car. ( )
73．Kathy liked old bus. ( )
（B）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
America Black Bears
America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.
In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.
But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.
In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.
74．We can learn that North American black bears are______ in Paragraph 1. ( )
A．shy and cowardly animals B．not found today
C．well known to scientists D．not afraid of people
75．The word "remove" in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ "in Chinese. ( )
A．拔下 B．移植 C．清洗 D．修补
76．Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears ( )
A．The age. B．The way of their communication.
C．The weight. D．The numbers of babies they produce.
77．In the Minnesota studies, researchers ______. ( )
A．can never get close to the bears B．study the bears while they are asleep
C．use grapes to make the bears full D．learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives
78．What do the two studies have in common ( )
A．Research places. B．The main purpose.
C．Research methods. D．Collected information.
Read and write (阅读短文，回答问题)
Mr Brown has a son and a daughter. They live near the mountain. They are very poor. They have got little money. They buy some seeds. They plant rice, beans and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well. They are very happy.
Some big birds come. They eat the beans, rice and carrots. Mr Brown is not happy. He wants to drive the birds away. He puts a nest on the ground and catches some birds. The birds are afraid. They don’t want to eat Mr Brown’s plants. In autumn, Mr Brown has a lot of rice, beans and carrots. He’s happy again. The Browns aren’t poor now.
79．How many children does Mr Brown have
80．Are there any beans and carrots in the fields
81．Who eats their rice and carrots
82．Where does Mr Brown put his nest
83．Does Mr Brown have a lot of food in autumn
十四、书面表达。（共8分）
84．以“Healthy or unhealthy”为题写一篇短文，要求不少于3种句型，6句话。
Healthy or unhealthy
Are you healthy or unhealthy in your daily life
What is your favourite food
What do you have for three meals
Do you like sports
What do you often do after school
Hello, I am __________. I am a/an __________ child.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C
【解析】1．south/a / north/ :/ crow/ / hotel/ /，所以划线发音是/a /的是south，故选A。
2．tape/e / egg/e/ eight/e / play/e /，所以划线发音是/e/的是egg，故选B。
3．here/ / hair/e / hear/ / clear/ /，所以划线发音是/e / 的是hair，故选B。
4．pool/u / poor/ r/ pour/ / put/ /，所以划线发音是/ /的是put，故选D。
5．sing/ / drink/ / find /n/ thank/ /，所以划线发音是/n/的是find，故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：一天，巨人在长途旅行后回来了。结合选项，可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，came是come的过去式，故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：你/你们不能把它带到中国。takes动词第三人称单数，to take动词不定式，take动词原形，talking是动词的现在分词形式，句中的can’t后面接动词原形，故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的尺子？——它是_____。my sister's我姐妹的，my sisters我的姐妹们，my sister我的姐妹，根据句意，可知该空考查名词所有格，sister的所有格为sister's，排除BC，故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：该是时间_________。A回家，动词短语；B英语课，名词词组；C去上学，动词短语。根据句型It's time for sth./doing sth.该是做某事的时间了，所以介词for后面跟名词或者动名词，故选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：——人们在暑假做什么？——他们去游泳。由问句可知答语应回答夏天的活动，A游泳，B滑冰，C扫雪，D清理玻璃，故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：有一张大床。该句是there be句型，主语bed是单数，故be动词用is，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：—那些是谁的脏袜子？—我认为它们是________。根据问句可知提问脏袜子的所属者，应该用名词所有格，B选项是名词所有格，故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：这个周末我们要去_____看机器人展。A.hospital医院，B.supermarket超市，C.science museum科学博物馆，D. railway museum铁路博物馆，根据句意和选项，由机器人展可知这个周末我们要去科学博物馆看机器人展，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：我们今天有六节课。看！这是_____时间表。A她的，B他们的，C我们的，选项C符合题意，故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：那个标志什么意思？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语that sign是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故选B。
16．bring Kitty’s
【解析】句意：彼得，把凯蒂的笔记本带给我。本题考查动词的形式及名词所有格，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以第一空填动词原形bring；根据句意可知第二空填名词所有格，故答案为bring；Kitty’s。
17．is swimming happily
【解析】句意：看！梅在游泳池里快乐地游泳。本题考查动词的形式和副词的用法，根据Look可知句子为现在进行时，句型结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他，主语为May第三人称单数，be用is，swim现在分词swimming，happy快乐的，修饰动词用副词形式happily，故答案为 is swimming；happily。
18．mess tidy our
【解析】句意：真乱啊！让我们收拾一下房间吧。本文考查可数名词单数、动词的形式和形容词性物主代词，a一个，其后加可数名词单数，用mess。Let’s让我们，其后加动词原形，room房间，名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰，we我们，形容词性物主代词为our，故答案为 mess；tidy；our。
19．catching catches
【解析】句意：本喜欢捉蝴蝶。他每个星期天都去捉蝴蝶。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，catch的动名词是catching。根据every Sunday可知句子为一般现在时，主语为He第三人称单数，其后用动词第三人称单数形式catches，故答案为catching；catches。
20．us teacher
【解析】句意：李先生教我们英语。他是一名好教师。本题考查人称代词和可数名词单复数形式，teach是个动词，后加人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，老师teacher，故答案为us；teacher。
21．sign
【解析】句意：看这个标志。它上面写着“禁止养狗。”本题考查名词辨析，根据音标可知该单词为sign标志，故答案为sign。
22．walks
【解析】句意：汤姆的爸爸每天步行去工作。本题考查动词辨析，根据句意及所给音标可知，该空填walks步行，动词，故答案为walks。
23．rubbish
【解析】句意：他正在把垃圾放进垃圾箱。本题考查名词辨析，根据音标可知该单词为rubbish垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
24．riding
【解析】句意：一个男孩正骑着自行车去公园。本题考查动词的形式，根据所给音标可知该单词为riding，现在分词形式。故答案为riding。
25．underground
【解析】句意：凯蒂坐地铁去上海博物馆。本题考查名词辨析。根据音标可知考查单词underground地铁，by underground乘地铁，故答案为underground。
26．costume 27． festival 28．Easter 29． presents 30． the Chinese New Year 31．Day 32．Boat
【解析】26．句意：我在万圣节喜欢穿一件怪兽服装。costume服装，故答案为costume。
27．句意：哪一个是你最爱的___？句子问的是名词，所以festival节日，符合句意，故答案为festival。
28．句意：在____，我们吃巧克力蛋。由句子后面的提示可知是复活节，故答案为Easter。
29．句意：我爱圣诞节因为我收到很多____。由句子可知在圣诞节可知收礼物，故答案为presents。
30．句意：我在____收到压岁钱。由句子可知在春节可以收压岁钱。故答案为the Chinese New Year。
31．句意：我们在____穿绿色的衣服。St. Patrick’s Day在圣帕特里克节，故答案为Day。
32．句意：我喜欢端午节因为我们可以看赛龙舟。Chinese Drangon Boat Festival端午节，故答案为Boat。
33．Art
【解析】句意：我们在这节课上画画。它是______。根据句意及图片可知该空填Art美术，故答案为Art。
34．notebooks
【解析】句意：在语文课上，我们在___上记笔记。根据句意和所给图片，可知考查单词notebook笔记本，本题表示泛指用复数形式，notebook复数形式为notebooks，故答案为notebooks。
35．IT
【解析】句意：我可以在____课上玩电脑。我们是多么快乐啊！根据句意和所给图片，可知考查单词IT信息技术，专有名词，故答案为IT。
36．White/hite
【解析】句意：白雪公主在森林里遇到了七个小矮人。她很高兴。根据句意，图片及首字母提示可知该空填White，Snow White白雪公主，故答案为White。
37．wake/ake
【解析】句意：他们不能____这个女孩。他们很伤心。根据图片上小矮人们正在唤醒睡着的公主，结合字母提示可知wake up唤醒，符合题意，情态动词后要用动词原形，故答案为wake。
38．matches 39．goes 40．jumping 41．getting 42．eating 43．drawing
【解析】38．match匹配，动词，第三人称单数形式加es，故答案为matches。
39．go走，动词，第三人称单数形式加es，故答案为goes。
40．jump跳，动词，现在分词形式直接加ing，故答案为jumping。
41．get得到，动词，现在分词形式双写t加ing，故答案为getting。
42．eat吃，动词，现在分词形式直接加ing，故答案为eating。
43．draw画，动词，现在分词形式直接加ing，故答案为drawing。
44．What do children do on Children’s Day
【解析】children孩子，do助动词，what什么，do做，Children’s Day儿童节，on在，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词what，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：孩子们在儿童节做什么？故答案为What do children do on Children’s Day
45．Shall we go to the science museum
【解析】we我们；go to去， the science museum科学博物馆；shall将要；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们可以去科学博物馆吗？故答案为Shall we go to the science museum
46．—Can I help you —Oranges, please.
【解析】oranges橙子，can能，you你，help帮助，I我，please请，根据所给的单词，结合词义，可知句子是疑问句及其答句：—我能帮你吗？—橙子，谢谢。故答案为 —Can I help you —Oranges, please.
47．—Can you see a dog —No, I can't.
【解析】.can能，can't不能，you你，I我，see看见，dog狗，a一只，no不，根据所给的单词，结合词义，可知句子是一般疑问句及否定回答：——你能看见狗吗？——不，我不能。故答案为 —Can you see a dog —No, I can't.
48．Unhealthy children do not like playing sport.
【解析】playing sport做运动，do not like不喜欢，unhealthy不健康的，children孩子，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：不健康的孩子不喜欢运动。故答案为Unhealthy children do not like playing sport.
49．I didn’t see a film with my friend last night.
【解析】句意：昨晚我和朋友看了电影。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，saw是实义动词，改为否定句，应在动词前加助动词的否定形式didn’t，saw变为原形see。故答案为I didn’t see a film with my friend last night.
50．No smoking.
【解析】句意：不要吸烟。本题考查同义句转换，句子是祈使句否定形式，也可用No+动名词构成，smoke的动名词是smoking，故答案为No smoking.
51．What was the weather like last Monday /How was the weather last Monday
【解析】句意：上周一有雾。本题考查句型转换。划线部分foggy有雾的，形容天气的单词。故问句句意：上周一天气怎么样？询问天气的句型有：what’s the weather like /How’s the weather 根据答句last Monday（上周一），可知句子是一般过去时态，is改成was。故答案为What was the weather like last Monday /How was the weather last Monday
52．It was rainy. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：昨天天气怎么样？ 本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答句回答天气状况，答案不唯一，如：天气是下雨的。 故答案为It was rainy. (答案不唯一)
53．How was the weather yesterday
【解析】句意：昨天天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。询问天气可以用What+be动词+the weather like 句型或How+be动词+the weather 句型表示，同义句可写为How was the weather yesterday 故答案为How was the weather yesterday
54．D 55．F 56．E 57．A 58．C 59．B
【解析】54．句意：你在音乐课上做什么？可知D选项唱和跳。符合题意，故选D。
55．句意：你在数学课上做什么？可知F选项数和计算。符合题意，故选F。
56．句意：你在体育课上做什么？可知E选项跳和跑。符合题意，故选E。
57．句意：你在美术课上做什么？可知A选项画画。符合题意，故选A。
58．句意：你在英语课上做什么？可知C选项用英语说。符合题意，故选C。
59．句意：你在语文课上做什么？可知B选项读和写。符合题意，故选B。
60．C 61．B 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文主要讲述两个人讨论最喜欢什么水果。
60．由下文答语我喜欢苹果可知上文应问你喜欢什么，C你喜欢什么？符合语境，故选C。
61．由上文问句你喜欢红色还是绿色的可知下文答语应说我喜欢红色的，B我喜欢红色。符合语境，故选B。
62．由下文答语它是甜的可知上文应问它尝起来怎么样，D它尝起来怎么样？符合语境，故选D。
63．由下文答语它很好可知上文应问绿的怎么样，A绿色的怎么样？符合语境，故选A。
64．lunch/unch 65．beans/eans 66．hungry/ungry 67．get/et 68．hole/ole
【导语】本文讲述了一只叫比尼的懒猫，喜欢吃豆子及找不到豆树的小故事。
64．句意：他每天早餐、________晚餐都吃豆子。根据句意及首字母l可知，该空填lunch午餐，故答案为lunch。
65．句意：他吃了最后一颗豆子。“哦！我没有________了。”，根据句意及首字母b可知，该空填bean豆子，泛指豆类用复数形式beans，故答案为beans。
66．句意：我太________了。根据上句“I have no beans.我没有豆子了。”及首字母h可知，该空填hungry饥饿的，故答案为hungry。
67．句意：我要出去________些豆子。根据句意及首字母g可知，该空填get得到，故答案为get。
68．句意：地上只有一个________。根据句意及首字母h可知，该空填hole洞，故答案为hole。
69．F 70．F 71．T 72．F 73．T
【导语】本文讲述了上星期天迈克一家去参观交通博物馆的事，并讲述了迈克和妹妹凯西不同的喜好。
69．句意：马克上星期天一个人去了交通博物馆。根据Mark’s family went to the Transportation Museum last Sunday. 上星期天，迈克一家人去了交通博物馆。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
70．句意：凯西喜欢汽车。根据But his sister Kathy didn’t like them. She didn’t like anything in the Transportation Museum. 但是他的妹妹凯西不喜欢它们。她不喜欢交通博物馆里的任何东西。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
71．句意：马克喜欢交通博物馆。根据Mark was very excited. 迈克很兴奋。First they went to see the old cars. 首先他们去看了老汽车。Mark sat in the driver’s seat. 迈克坐在司机的座位上。Next Mark went to see an old locomotive. 接着马克去看一辆旧火车头。可知迈克喜欢交通博物馆。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
72．句意：这家人开车回家。根据Finally they all left the museum and waited at the bus stop. 最后他们都离开了博物馆，在公共汽车站等车。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
73．句意：凯西喜欢旧公共汽车。根据But Kathy liked it very much. 但是凯西非常喜欢它。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
74．A 75．A 76．B 77．D 78．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国黑熊的特征和美国两地对黑熊的研究。
74．句意：我们可以在第一段中了解到北美黑熊是____。根据短文内容America black bears are shy animals. They are cowardly by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people.美国黑熊是害羞的动物。他们生性懦弱，如果看到或听到人，通常会逃跑。可知shy and cowardly animals害羞和懦弱的动物，符合题意，故选A。
75．句意：第二段中的“remove”一词在中文中可能是____的意思。根据短文内容Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. 然后，研究人员计算出熊的大小和重量，抽血检测疾病，拔掉一颗牙齿并将其带到实验室以查明它的年龄。可知拔下，符合题意，故选A。
76．句意：以下哪一项可能不包括在新泽西州对熊的研究中？根据短文内容From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.从这些研究中，研究人员想知道新泽西有多少熊，它们活了多久，以及它们生了多少婴儿。可知The way of their communication.它们的交流方式。符合题意，故选B。
77．句意：在明尼苏达州的研究中，研究人员____。根据短文内容But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.但在美国明尼苏达州，研究人员研究的是完全清醒的熊。熊知道研究人员的声音，它们不怕研究团队。在一些葡萄的帮助下让熊忙碌起来，研究人员可以触摸它们来检查它们的心脏、检查它们的牙齿以及做其他工作。研究人员还可以与熊一起走或坐几个小时，并制作视频来了解它们的日常生活。可知learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives了解熊的日常生活，符合题意，故选D。
78．句意：这两项研究有什么共同点？根据短文内容In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different.在这两个地方，主要目的是相同的——确保有健康的黑熊种群。但是研究方法和研究人员能够收集的信息种类是完全不同的。可知The main purpose.主要的目的。符合题意，故选B。
79．He has two children. 80．Yes, there are. 81．Some big birds eat their rice and carrots. 82．He puts his nest on the ground. 83．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文是关于布朗先生的故事。
79．句意：布朗先生有多少孩子？根据原文“Mr Brown has a son and a daughter.”可知布朗先生有一个儿子和一个女儿，共两个孩子。答案可以是：他有两个孩子。故答案为He has two children.
80．句意：田地里有豆子和胡萝卜吗？根据原文“They plant rice, beans and carrots in the fields. They water their plants. Their plants grow well.”可知他们在田地里种稻米，豆子和胡萝卜。他们浇水。植物们长得很好。做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, there are.
81．句意：谁吃他们的稻米和胡萝卜？根据原文“Some big birds come. They eat the beans, rice and carrots.”可知一些大鸟飞来吃豆子，稻米和胡萝卜。故答案为Some big birds eat their rice and carrots.
82．句意：布朗先生在哪里筑了鸟巢？根据原文“He puts a nest on the ground and catches some birds.”可知布朗先生在地上筑了鸟巢，抓了几只鸟。故答案为He puts his nest on the ground.
83．句意：布朗先生在秋天有许多食物吗？根据原文“In autumn, Mr Brown has a lot of rice, beans and carrots.”可知在秋天，布朗先生有许多稻米，豆子和胡萝卜。做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
84．范文：
Healthy or unhealthy
Hello, I am Kate. I am an English child. I am healthy in my daily life. My favourite food is hamburgers. They are delicious. But I don’t think they are healthy if we eat a lot. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. I have some vegetables and rice for lunch. I have some noodles for dinner. I think we should not eat too much or too little for every meal. I like sports. After school, I often play football with my friends. It can make my body strong and healthy.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍在日常生活中你是健康的还是不健康的。然后再根据所给的问题阐述你的饮食和运动情况。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：healthy健康的， hamburgers汉堡包，delicious美味的，bread and milk面包和牛奶，vegetables and rice蔬菜和米饭， noodles面条，sports运动，play football踢足球，strong and healthy强壮和健康。
参考句型：Hello, I am…；My favourite food is…；They are…；But I don’t think…；I have…；I think we should not…； I like…；After school, I often…；It can…
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