中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【情境卷】人教版英语八年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
时间：70分钟 满分：100分
听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．Was the woman in the zoo
A．Yes, she was. B．No, she wasn’t. C．We don’t know.
7．What was the girl doing last night
A．She was watching TV. B．She was doing her homework.
C．She was helping her mother.
8．How was the weather at that time
A．It was snowy. B．It was rainy. C．It was windy.
9．What was Kate doing yesterday afternoon
A．She was fishing. B．She was swimming. C．She was reading.
10．How was the TV program
A．It was boring. B．It was exciting. C．It was interesting.
听短文，根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。
11．How was the weather
A．It was warm. B．It was rainy. C．It was cold.
12．What does John do
A．A taxi driver. B．A bus driver. C．A shop owner.
13．How many bag(s) did the young man have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
14．Where did the young man want to go
A．To a hotel. B．To the police station. C．To the train station.
15．How much did the young man pay
A．15 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan.
语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
你们看过《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗？让我们看看Robbinson Crusoe如何在荒岛上生存的故事。
Could you live without a house, food or clothes Many people could not, 16 Robinson Crusoe could. He was the main character of the British book Roltinson Crusoe.
The story started with a sea trip. After a ship accident, Crusoe arrived on 17 island. To live on the island, he 18 build a house on his own. Although it seemed too difficult for him. he tried 19 best to do it. After he got tools from the ship, he made a house. Also, he grew some plants and kept 20 goats. Soon he was living just fine.
But the cannibals on the island liked 21 humans. Crusoe helped a man run away from the cannibals. He called the man Friday. Friday lived 22 him from then on. Later. Crusoe and Friday killed the cannibals.
When Crusoe and Friday were thinking about 23 to leave the island, a ship captain arrived on the island. Before that, his crew（船员）took over his ship. They had controlled the ship for two weeks on the sea. But Crusoe and Friday 24 him get back the ship. And then they left the island.
This book is very popular. I 25 it many times. It tells us not to give up when we are in trouble.
16．A．but B．although C．because D．so
17．A．an B．a C．the D．/
18．A．may B．might C．have to D．had to
19．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
20．A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
21．A．eats B．eat C．eating D．ate
22．A．in B．with C．on D．by
23．A．how B．what C．why D．where
24．A．helped B．helping C．helps D．have helped
25．A．has read B．am reading C．have read D．was reading
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
一位加拿大女士把钱包落在作者的出租车的后座上，而被下一位乘客发现了，作者把钱包归还给她的故事。
A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport. They were going back to 26 . We had a nice conversation together and when they got out, they thanked me a lot.
When my next 27 got in, he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat. I 28 the purse and knew it was the Canadian woman’s.
I found a telephone number in the purse and phoned the number. The Canadian woman 29 . She asked me to go back to the airport and 30 the purse. So I 31 my taxi light and started for the airport. On the way, five or six people tried to 32 me while I was driving through the city, but I didn’t stop. I was doing a 33 thing!
Forty minutes later, I arrived at the airport. The woman was standing outside the terminal building 34 . I gave back the purse. She was so 35 . She just laughed. She said, “You’re really my favorite Chinese.”
26．A．China B．England C．Canada D．Japan
27．A．passenger B．visitor C．friend D．family
28．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked up D．looked through
29．A．laughed B．asked C．answered D．smiled
30．A．return B．sell C．buy D．beat
31．A．gave up B．threw away C．handed out D．turned off
32．A．help B．stop C．catch D．keep
33．A．bad B．good C．terrible D．lucky
34．A．suddenly B．worriedly C．quickly D．angrily
35．A．sad B．lovely C．happy D．scared
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情
There are some special events that happen every year, and people often remember them. Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city, the Greens are discussing what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.
Frank: I was playing video games on my smartphone when it suddenly got very dark, and the lights went out. Soon, it began to rain hard, I heard my mother shouting, “Don’t cry, my son.I’m coming soon.”
Mrs.Green: At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice, I heard my son crying, so I ran to help him.
Mr.Green: I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm. It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly. I was writing a report on the computer when it came. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was okay. I worried that other families might be in trouble, so I went to help them.
Alice: I often help my mother do the dishes, but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day. I wanted to go out and see what happened, but my mother told me to go to my bedroom.
36．How did Frank feel when the rainstorm came
A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Scared. D．Tired.
37．When did Mr.Green listen to the weather report
A．On April 30. B．On May 30. C．On June 1. D．On June 3.
38．What was Alice doing at that time
A．She was making dumplings. B．She was playing video games.
C．She was writing a report. D．She was doing her homework.
39．What can we know from the passage
A．Frank ran to his mom for help when the rainstorm came.
B．Mrs.Green was busy closing the door before the rainstorm came.
C．Mr.Green was surprised when the rainstorm came.
D．Alice might come to her dad after it got dark.
40．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Communication. B．Accidents. C．Housework. D．Past experiences.
B
你看到严重的风暴吗？作者看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.
41．The storm happened ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden
42．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
43．The storm went on for ________.
A．four hours B．more than three hours
C．less than three hours D．two hours
44．The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A．all over the floor B．out of the door
C．into the back room D．out of the open window
45．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A．the hot air B．the crashing sound C．the rain D．the fallen tree
C
左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述。
46 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 47 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 48 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 49 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 50 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first.B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus.C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog.D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus.F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last.G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Sue骑自行车去学校的路上发生的意外，最后导致上学迟到了
happen other neither decide up pupil complete truth mistake they silence a
One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 51 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 52 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 53 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 54 shop window. The shop assistant was 55 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions.
A group of 56 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 57 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 58 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 59 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 60 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
作者的最好的朋友林雷的情况以及林雷的爱好及他的父母的情况等
My best friend is Lin Lei. He is 15 years old. We are both in the same class. He works very hard. He is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. He is always ready to help others. I’m bad at math, so he often helps me with my math after class.
Lin Lei’s parents are both teachers. They are very busy, so Lin Lei often helps with the housework at home. He is a little shorter than me, but he is very strong. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football together and he plays it pretty well. He gets on well with us. Everyone in our class likes him.
61．How old is Lin Lei
___________________________________________________
62．What does Lin Lei like
___________________________________________________
63．What does Lin Lei’s father do
___________________________________________________
64．Why does Lin Lei often help with the housework at home
___________________________________________________
65．Where does Lin Lei play football
___________________________________________________
B．书面表达(本题15分）
朋友在我们的人生中发挥着重要的作用，上文对朋友进行了描述，那么你的交友观又是怎样的呢？在生活中，你和你的朋友又是如何相处的呢？请根据你的实际情况写一篇关于你跟你的好友的文章。
内容包括：
1. 你对朋友的看法。
2. 介绍一下你的好朋友，并对比一下你们的相似点或者不同点。
3. 简单介绍一下你跟你好朋友一段有趣或者难忘的经历。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Friends are important in our life.____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C
二、
16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
16．句意：很多人做不到，但是Robbinson Crusoe可以。
but但是；although尽管；because因为；so所以。空格前的“很多人做不到”和空格后的“Robbinson Crusoe”可以，两者存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。
17．句意：在一次船只事故后，Crusoe来到了一个岛上。
an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。island是单数名词，在此为第一次出现，因此应用不定冠词表泛指“一”，island为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选A。
18．句意：为了在岛上生存，他不得不自己建造一个房子。
may可能；might可能；have to不得不，用于现在时；had to不得不，用于过去时。根据“To live on the island”可知，他为了在岛上生存，因此建造房子是一种客观需要，故事应用一般过去时。故选D。
19．句意：尽管对他来说似乎很难，但是他尽他最大的努力去做。
he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
20．句意：他还种植一些植物，养了几头山羊。
little少量的，修饰不可数名词；few少量的，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少量的，修饰复数名词。goats为复数名词，此句为肯定句，此处表示“少量的，几头山羊”。故选D。
21．句意：但是岛上的食人族喜欢吃人。
eats吃，三单形式；eat吃，动词原形；eating吃，动名词/现在分词；ate吃，过去式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
22．句意：从那时起，Friday就和他一起生活。
in在……里面；with和；on在……上面 ；by通过。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故选B。
23．句意：正当Crusoe和Friday正在思索如何离开这个岛屿的时候，一个船长抵达这个岛屿。
how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to leave the island”可知，此处表示他们在思考“如何”离开这个岛屿。故选A。
24．句意：但是Crusoe和Friday帮助他拿回了船只。
helped帮助，过去式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helps帮助，三单形式；have helped帮助，用于现在完成时。此处是描述过去事件，因此句子谓语应用动词的过去式。故选A。
25．句意：我已经读了很多次。
has read已经阅读，用于现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数；am reading正在阅读，用于现在进行时，主语为第一人称单数；have read已经阅读，用于现在完成时；was reading当时正在阅读，用于过去进行时。根据“many times”可知此处表示“已经阅读多次”，应用现在完成时，主语为I，因此应用have read。故选C。
三、
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
26．句意：他们打算回加拿大。
China中国；England英格兰；Canada加拿大；Japan日本。根据上文“A Canadian woman and her teenage son got in the taxi and asked me to take them to Baiyun Airport.”可知，此处指回加拿大。故选C。
27．句意：当我的下一位乘客上车时，他给了我一个钱包，并说他在后座上发现了它。
passenger乘客；visitor参观者；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“he gave me a purse (钱包) and said he found it on the back seat”可知，此处指乘客上车。故选A。
28．句意：我看了看钱包，知道是那个加拿大女人的。
looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查找；looked through浏览。根据“knew it was the Canadian woman’s”可知，此处指作者看了看钱包，然后知道是那个加拿大女人的。故选B。
29．句意：那个加拿大女士接了电话。
laughed笑；asked问；answered回答；smiled微笑。根据“She asked me to go back to the airport and…the purse.”可知，这位女士接电话了。故选C。
30．句意：她让我回机场把钱包还回去。
return送还；sell卖；buy买；beat击败。根据下文“I gave back the purse.”可知，此处指把钱包还回去。故选A。
31．句意：于是我关了出租车的灯，出发去机场。
gave up放弃；threw away扔掉；handed out分发；turned off关闭。根据下文“but I didn’t stop”可知，此处指作者关了出租车的灯，不接客了。故选D。
32．句意：在路上，当我开车穿过城市时，有五六个人试图拦住我，但我没有停下来。
help帮助；stop(使)停下；catch接住；keep保持。根据“but I didn’t stop”可知，别人想打车，但是作者没有停下。故选B。
33．句意：我在做了一件好事！
bad坏的；good好的；terrible可怕的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“I gave back the purse.”可知，作者是要去归还钱包，这是一件好事。故选B。
34．句意：那位女士忧心忡忡地站在航站楼外。
suddenly突然；worriedly担心地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文可知，这位女士的钱包丢了，所以应该是感到担心。故选B。
35．句意：她太高兴了。
sad伤心的；lovely可爱的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据下文“She just laughed.”可知，这位女士很高兴。故选C。
四、
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
36．细节理解题。根据“Don’t cry, my son. I’m coming soon.”可知，暴风雨来的时候Frank感到害怕。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“Last Children’s Day, there was a terrible rainstorm in Mr. Green’s city,”和“I listened to the weather report two days before the rainstorm.”可知，暴风雨发生在6月1日，Green先生两天前听到的天气预报，应为5月30日。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was making dumplings with my daughter, Alice,”和“but I was helping her with some cooking when it began to rain hard that day.”可知，Alice正在包饺子。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“It said there would be a rainstorm in the following days, but I never imagined it would come so suddenly.”可知，暴风雨来临时，Green先生感到很惊讶。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了暴风雨来临时Green一家人正在做的事情，是过去的经历。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D
41．推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．F
46．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情。B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。
47． 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情。C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。
48． 根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情。E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。
49．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情。A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。
50．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情。F选项“我真的很想保留所有的旧东西，但我想最后我会把漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子”符合，故选F。
五、
51．decided 52．mistake 53．other 54．a 55．completely 56．pupils 57．they 58．up 59．neither 60．happened
51．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late, so she...to take a short cut (捷径).”以及备选单词可知，迟到所以决定走个捷径，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。
52．句意：但她犯了一个错，拐进了一条单行道。根据“turned into a one-way street.”以及备选单词可知，只是她犯的错，mistake“错误”，a修饰名词单数。故填mistake。
53．句意：一辆汽车从另一个方向驶来。根据“A car was driving from the...direction (方向).”以及备选单词可知，车是从另一个方向来的，the other“两者中的另一个”，修饰名词direction。故填other。
54．句意：司机迅速把车开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。此处泛指一个商店橱窗，且shop是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
55．句意：商店的店员完全被惊呆了！根据“was…shocked”以及备选单词可知，店员是被完全震惊了，complete“完全的”，修饰形容词shocked应用副词completely。故填completely。
56．句意：一群学生正在一家小餐馆里吃早餐。根据“A group of …were having breakfast”以及备选单词可知，吃早饭的是一群小学生，pupil“小学生”，A group of修饰名词复数。故填pupils。
57．句意：他们飞快地跑过马路。根据前句“A group of …were having breakfast”可知，此处指代这一群小学生，应用人称代词主格they“他们”，作主语。故填they。
58．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都被捡起来放回了车上。根据“all the apples were picked…and put back on the cart.”可知，此处是指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。
59．句意：幸运的是，苏和汽车司机都没有受伤。根据“…Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt”可知，此处是指两个人都没有受伤，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填neither。
60．句意：一位警察过来询问发生了什么事。根据“A policeman came by and asked what...”以及备选单词可知，此处是指询问发生了什么，happen“发生”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填happened。
六、A.
61．He is 15 years old./15 years old. 62．He likes playing football./Playing football. 63．His father is a teacher./A teacher. 64．Because his parents are very busy. 65．He plays football at school./At school.
B．例文
Friends are important in our life. I think friends are like mirrors.
My good friends like to do the same things as me. My best friend is Tina. She is a tall girl with long straight black hair. She looks beautiful. She is as outgoing as me. So we often take part in some activities. Both of us are good at volleyball. But I can play volleyball a little better than her. We are both in the school volleyball team. I am always friendly to my friends.
Once Tina failed the English exam because of her carelessness, and she felt upset. I tried to make her laugh in different ways, such as telling jokes or making faces at her. After that, both of us decided to study harder to make progress day by day
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