中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【情境卷】人教版英语八年级下册单元过关测试
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
时间：70分钟 满分：100分
听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
．What is the interesting story about
A． B． C．
2．What’s the weather like when the story happened
A． B． C．
3．What is the story about
A． B． C．
4．Which story is mentioned
A． B． C．
5．What story are they talking about
A． B． C．
6．
A．I like Chinese stories. B．Yes, I am. C．It’s fun.
7．
A．To move them off the road.
B．I borrowed it from the library.
C．It’s my favorite story.
8．
A．I need a jacket. B．I can write stories. C．At half past ten.
9．
A．Because it’s really exciting. B．I like her story. C．They are bad boys.
10．
A．No, it isn’t. B．I like it. C．Yes, I do.
听短文，回答以下各小题。
11．Where did the story happen
A．In ancient China. B．In ancient Egypt. C．In ancient Greece.
12．What was the crown made of
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．We don’t know.
13．When did Archimedes get the idea to solve the problem
A．While he was having lunch. B．While he was taking a bath. C．While he was reading books.
14．What displaced more water
A．The crown. B．Some gold of the same weight. C．The pots and the bowls.
15．Who was sent to prison
A．Archimedes. B．King Hieron. C．The crown maker.
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What happened to the buildings in the old yard 150 years ago
A．They were pulled down. B．They were moved away. C．They were burnt down.
17．What was completely rebuilt last century
A．The yard. B．The tower. C．The village.
18．The bell that the visitors see now ________ that the old yard had.
A．is the same one B．is different from the one C．doesn’t sound like the one
19．The bell is called the sunset bell because ________ when the sun goes down every evening.
A．it stops B．it starts to move C．it sounds
20．According to the speaker, what does the bell bring to them
A．Good luck. B．Good business. C．Peace.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
一位见钱眼开的旅店老板想把前来住店的一位商人又鼓又满的钱包据为已有，便设计让商人健忘，结果钱包没有捞到，商人却忘记付住店的钱。
One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel. The hotel keeper looked at the man’s wallet and thought, “Oh, I wish that the wallet could be 21 !” Around the hotel, there were some beautiful and green 22 . People called them ginger (姜). Many people said that eating the buds (芽) of ginger would make 23 person forgetful.
The keeper thought, “ 24 I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may forget to take his wallet!” Then the keeper went to the kitchen. Soon, the businessman came downstairs 25 dinner. The keeper was very 26 as she served the dish to the businessman. When he finished dinner, he went to bed 27 .
The next morning, the keeper 28 the businessman leaving from the front door. She ran up to the businessman’s room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, 29 she could not find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece 30 paper on the floor. It was the businessman’s bill (账单). He forgot to pay it! “How silly I am!” cried the keeper.
21．A．I B．my C．mine
22．A．plant B．plant’s C．plants
23．A．a B．an C．the
24．A．Although B．Unless C．If
25．A．have B．to have C．having
26．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
27．A．happy B．happiness C．happily
28．A．sees B．saw C．will see
29．A．and B．because C．but
30．A．by B．of C．for
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
学习神笔马良的故事
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 31 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 32 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 33 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔).
“Help the 34 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang 35 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 36 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 37 for hungry people.
However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 38 for him, but Ma Liang refused.
“If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 39 .
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 40 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again.
31．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming
32．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream
33．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated
34．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor
35．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up
36．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid
37．A．paper B．food C．air D．water
38．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold
39．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
40．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
三本美国的儿童读物
There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
41．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with thBe koala.
42．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
43．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
44．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice’s family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school.
45．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
B
狡猾的狐狸抓鸭子的故事
On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.
Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away. After circling in the air for a little time, they landed again on their feeding ground.
Soon another branch came drifting down among them, and again they took flight from the river. But when they found the branch drifted by without any danger, they flew down to the water as before.
After four or five branches had drifted by in this way, the ducks gave little attention to them. At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.
The man who was watching all this, now wanted to know who drifted these branches. He looked up the river, and noticed a fox slyly (偷偷地) watching the ducks. “What will he do next ” thought the man.
When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches, he took a much larger branch, and hid himself behind it. Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly and swam off with them. The rest of the ducks flew away in fright, and did not come back for a long time.
The fox must have enjoyed a fine dinner for what he had done.
46．What did the man watch on the river at first
A．Ducks. B．Foxes. C．Leaves. D．Branches.
47．What did the ducks do as soon as the first branch came near them
A．They flew away. B．They stayed still.
C．They looked for food. D．They fed themselves.
48．At last, even when the branches nearly touched the ducks, what did they do
A．They swam off quickly. B．They tried to fly at once.
C．They were no longer afraid. D．They came back for a long time.
49．Why did the fox drift the larger branch
A．To have fun. B．To cross the river.
C．To catch the ducks. D．To swim with the ducks.
50．What do you think of the fox
A．Clever and patient. B．Kind and thankful.
C．Lovely and friendly. D．Interesting and outgoing.
C
表格左栏列举了五个人的信息，遇到一些问题急需解决，右栏列举了解决问题的办法，多出了两项，根据烦恼信息，找到解决烦恼的办法，把它们进行配对。
51 . Allen is interested in the UFO. He wants to learn more about the UFO. 52 . Danny can play the guitar very well but last week his guitar was broken. 53 . David has a bad headache but he doesn`t want to see the doctor. 54 . Rita is busy writing a book at home but her neighbor`s baby cries all day. She is looking for a quiet place to move to. 55 .Jack can`t learn math well and he is worried. He needs a teacher`s advice. A． Dr Pollen`s Hotline(热线)You needn`t go to the doctor`s clinic(诊所). You can call Dr. Pollen`s hotline and talk to her if you have any trouble.B．Instrument(乐器) ShopWelcome to our shop and choose an instrument for yourself. 20% off the prices now.C． Dr Solen`s TalkDr. Solen will give a talk about the UFO next week.D．Miss Chen`s MailboxIf you have any study problems, you can write them down and send them to misschen@. I`m glad to help you.E. Microsoft CompanyWe need 10 computer engineers(工程师). Call us at 156…478962.F. Picture ShowThere will be a picture show in the Art Museum.G. Blue Lake ApartmentIt is far from downtown. It is very quiet. 100 dollars a month. Tel:8888888.
五、选词填空选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共1分）
一只鸟因为白天唱歌被捕鸟人抓住，从此只在晚上唱歌，但现在它已被关在笼子里，即使白天不唱歌也无济于事的故事，告诉人们有些事情错过了时机，事后再弥补也没有用了。
flew; voice; sang; only; was singing; asleep; silent; useless; never; caught
Long time ago, a bird was confined (关闭) in a cage outside a window. She often 56 at night when all other birds were 57 .
One night a bat (蝙蝠) came. He asked the bird why she was 58 by day and sang 59 at night. The bird answered, “Last year when I 60 in the daytime, a bird catcher heard my 61 and 62 me in his net. Since then I have 63 sung by day.” The bat replied, “But it is 64 to do this now, because you have become a prisoner.” Then he 65 away.
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。
When talking about popular Chinese novels（长篇小说）, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s memory. It is a classic novel by Wu Cheng’en and came out in the 16th century. It is one of the most famous Chinese works in the West.
Its popularity（普及）has made it an inspiration（灵感）for many Western works. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey.
But how has Journey to the West been popular for centuries
James Trapp is a writer from Britain. He thinks that Sun Wukong is the reason for the novel’s popularity. “In many ways, the role Monkey King comes from a folk hero（民间的英雄）, “Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been popular for much longer than many of these heroes. Journey to the West is very similar to famous Western stories, and that has made Journey to the West popular with Western readers for centuries.
66．When did Journey to the West come out
_________________________________________________
67．How did the writer explain Journey to the West was an inspiration for many western works
_________________________________________________
68．What does the underlined word “he” refer to
_________________________________________________
69．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
_________________________________________________
70．What do you think of Journey to the West
_________________________________________________
B．书面表达(共15分）
神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以 “A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
3.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）； national（adj. 民族的）。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．B2．B3．A4．A5．B6．C7．A8．B9．A10．A
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
二、
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B
21．句意：我希望钱包能是我的！
I我，主格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；系动词be后跟名词性物主代词，表示“我的”。故选C。
22．句意：酒店周围有一些美丽的绿色植物。
plant植物，名词单数；plant’s名词所有格；plants植物，名词复数。根据“some beautiful and green”可知，some后跟名词复数形式。故选C。
23．句意：许多人说吃姜芽会使人健忘。
a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。空后的person表示泛指，person是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
24．句意：如果我给这位商人端上一些姜芽，他可能会忘记带钱包！
Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman,”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，由if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
25．句意：很快，这位商人来到楼下吃晚饭。
have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。根据“came downstairs…dinner.”可知是下楼吃晚饭，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
26．句意：当她把菜端给商人时，店主非常兴奋。
excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement激动，名词。根据“The keeper was very”可知，这里修饰人，用形容词excited作表语。故选A。
27．句意：吃完晚饭后，他高兴地上床睡觉了。
happy开心的，形容词；happiness名词；happily副词。修饰动词went，需用副词。故选C。
28．句意：第二天早上，店主看到商人从前门离开。
sees看，动词单三；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时。根据“One day, a businessman arrived at a hotel.”可知，全文的时态为一般过去时，因此这里用saw。故选B。
29．句意：她在房间里到处找钱包，但找不到。
and和；because因为；but但是。根据“she could not find it.”可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故选C。
30．句意：突然，她注意到地板上有一张纸。
by通过；of属于；for对于。根据“she noticed a piece…paper on the floor.”可知，这里指 地板上有一张纸，a piece of paper意为“一张纸”。故选B。
三、
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C
31．句意：他喜欢绘画。
singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Ma Liang a paintbrush”可知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。
32．句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。
school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访了他，故选D。
33．句意：他给了马良一只画笔。
gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。
34．句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。
important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘But don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。
35．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。
woke up醒来；made up编造；stood up站起来；put up张贴，挂起。根据“he found the paintbrush”可知，此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。
36．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。
surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see it fly out of the window”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。
37．句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。
paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“for hungry people”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，故选B。
38．句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。
rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。
39．句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。
slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。
40．句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。
heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man”可知，富 人开心地去了小岛，故选C。
四、
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D
41．细节理解题。根据Poached书中的介绍“There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing”可知，考拉不见了。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据Three Bird Summer书中的介绍“As time goes by, their friendship develops.”及Quinny and Hopper书中的介绍“Quinny thinks their friendship will never end.”可知，Three Bird Summer和Quinny and Hopper这两本书都是关于友谊的。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Poached ($15)”及“Three Bird Summer ($18)”可知，Poached售价为15美元一本，Three Bird Summer售价为18美元一本，所以一本Poached，两本Three Bird Summer，需要支付15+18+18=51美元。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Poached ($15)”，“Three Bird Summer ($18)”及“Quinny and Hopper ($23)”可知，Quinny and Hopper是三本书中最贵的。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国的儿童读物，我们最有可能在书店找到这张海报。故选D。
46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A
46．细节理解题。根据“On a summer day, a man was sitting under a tree on the bank of a river, watching a group of ducks on the river.”可知，他一开始看的是河里的鸭子。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Soon a branch with leaves came drifting (漂浮) among them, and they all flew away.”可知，第一根树枝漂来时，那些鸭子飞走了。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“At last, they hardly tried to fly out of their way, even when the branches nearly touched them.”和“When the fox saw that the ducks were no longer afraid of the branches,”可知，最后，就算树枝快要碰到鸭子了，它们也不再害怕树枝了。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Then he drifted himself with the larger branch. When he was right among the ducks, he caught two young ducks quickly”可知，是为了抓鸭子。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，狐狸经过几次尝试和耐心的观察后才开始行动，由此可推知它既有耐心又聪明，故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．G 55．D
51．C
问题信息：艾伦对飞碟很感兴趣。他想更多地了解飞碟。解决办法：去听Solen博士的报告。Solen博士将在下周做有关飞碟方面的报告。故答案为C。
52．B
问题信息：丹尼吉他弹得很好，但上周他的吉他坏了。解决办法：去乐器商店买一把，现在可以享受20%的优惠，故答案为B。
53．A
问题信息：戴维头痛得厉害，但他不想去看医生。解决办法：打电话Pollen医生的热线电话进行咨询，不必到诊所就医，故答案为A。
54．G
问题信息：丽塔正忙着在家里写一本书，但她的邻居的孩子整天哭，她正在寻找一个安静的地方来避免打扰。解决办法：去蓝湖公寓，这个地方远离市中心，很安静。一个月100美元租金。故答案为G。
55．D
问题信息：杰克很担心学不好数学，需要老师的建议。解决办法：遇到学习方面的问题，可以咨询陈老师，她乐于解答每一位同学的来信，邮箱地址：misschen@.
五、
56．sang 57．asleep 58．silent 59．only 60．was singing 61．voice 62．caught 63．never 64．useless 65．flew
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鸟因为白天唱歌被捕鸟人抓住，从此只在晚上唱歌，但现在它已被关在笼子里，即使白天不唱歌也无济于事的故事，告诉人们有些事情错过了时机，事后再弥补也没有用了。
56．句意：她经常在晚上唱歌，而此时其他所有的鸟都在睡觉。根据下文 “sang … at night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她经常在夜晚唱歌；sing“唱歌”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式sang。故填sang。
57．句意：她经常在晚上唱歌，而此时其他所有的鸟都在睡觉。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指当其他鸟儿都睡着的时候，她经常在夜晚唱歌；be asleep“睡着”，其中asleep“睡着的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填asleep。
58．句意：他问这只鸟为什么白天沉默不语，只在晚上唱歌。根据语境和备选词汇可知，她晚上唱歌，白天应该是不说话的；silent“沉默的，无声的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填silent。
59．句意：他问这只鸟为什么白天沉默不语，只在晚上唱歌。根据“sang … at night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她只在晚上唱歌；only“仅仅，只”，副词，在句中作状语。故填only。
60．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“when I … in the daytime”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去年白天当她正在唱歌时，句子时态应用过去进行时；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故填was singing。
61．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“heard my”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕鸟人听到了唱歌的声音；voice“嗓音，歌唱声”，名词。故填voice。
62．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“in his net”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕鸟人用网抓住了她；catch“抓住，逮住”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式caught。故填caught。
63．句意：从那以后，我白天再也不唱歌了。根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指从那以后她白天再也不唱歌了；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。
64．句意：但现在这样做没有用了，因为你已经成了一个囚犯。根据“because you have become a prisoner”可知，她已经成了囚犯，所以蝙蝠认为现在这样做没用了；useless“无用的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填useless。
65．句意：然后他飞走了。根据“he … away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蝙蝠飞走了；fly away“飞走”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式flew。故填flew。
六A.
In the 16th century. 67．He gave us an example. 68．The Monkey King. 69．Why Journey to the west is popular in the west./The reason why Journey to the west is popular in the west. 70．It is interesting./It is very popular with people of all ages.
B．例文：
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it stopped people from passing. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
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