2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
36.__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
四、阅读理解
__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
五、补全对话
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
六、完成句子
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
七、任务阅读
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
八、短文填空
76.__________ 77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________
九、86.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津市北辰区2024-2025学年八年级英语下期末仿真模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（考试范围：Module1-Module10）
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a bad cold. B．He hurt his knee. C．He was lost.
6．Where has the man visited in China
A．West Lake. B．The Great Wall. C．The Yellow River.
7．When does the boys’s father usually go to work
A．At 8:15. B．At 8:05. C．At 7:55.
8．What does the man often eat for breakfast
A．Fast food. B．Sea food. C．Fruits and vegetables.
9．What is Superman like
A．Shy and kind. B．Brave and handsome. C．Friendly and strong.
10．Where did Lucy go last month
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.
11．What has Danny made
A．A model plane. B．A model car. C．A model train.
12．How does the girl usually go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
13．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A．An astronaut. B．A driver. C．A policeman.
14．What are they doing
A．Having a lesson.
B．Making a phone call.
C．Playing football.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。
15．Where are they going
A．A forest park. B．A city park. C．A science museum.
16．Who will they invite to go there together
A．Linda and Tony. B．Tony and Betty. C．Linda and Betty.
17．What does the man think of the place
A．It’s small and busy. B．It’s big and busy. C．It’s big but not busy.
听下面一段材料，回答问题。
18．Where might the two people be
A．At the airport. B．At a train station. C．At a bus stop.
19．What is the time now
A．It’s 3:00. B．It’s 3:30. C．It’s 3:40.
20．Where are the girl’s parents now
A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In Paris.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang.
A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．did
22．It’s raining so ________ that we can ________ go out.
A．hard; hardly B．hard; hard C．hardly; hard D．hardly; hardly
23．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed
24．There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.
A．an; a B．an; the C．a; the D．the; the
25．She has ________ from her hometown for nearly ten years.
A．left B．gone away C．to leave D．been away
26．Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
27．Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. ________, he had a book of interesting stamps.
A．Once or twice B．First of all C．As a result D．In the future
28．Alice offered me a concert ticket, ________ I politely refused it.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
29．We are glad to see that our city is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A．quicker B．more quickly C．quieter D．more quietly
30．David tells us that he ________ in the library at this time yesterday.
A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．will read
31．The nurse has worked hard all day. She ________ be tired.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
32．Our teacher advises us ________ each other when we are in trouble.
A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help
33．Bob feels awful all over. He ________ eats anything today.
A．immediately B．certainly C．finally D．hardly
34．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage
35．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office
—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.
A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking about
C．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about
三、完形填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister, but dialed (拨打) the 36 number. She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410. The person on the other end of the phone was 26-year-old Mike from South Kingstown.
Gladys said sorry for her 37 and hung up quickly. Mike thought it was just a normal wrong number call. But Gladys kept calling the wrong number in the next few days and Mike 38 every time.
One day, 39 Gladys hung up, Mike started to have a talk with her. Then Mike learned that she was trying to call her 40 to spend her hard time because she had just lost one of her sons. Mike felt sorry for Gladys and said she could call 41 any time. From then on, they stayed in touch and formed a 42 on the phone. In the following 20 years, the two were as 43 as family.
Last year, when Mike and his family were in Florida over the Thanksgiving holiday, he gave Gladys a 44 at her home. Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face.
“It is the happiest Thanksgiving I have ever had,” Gladys said. “If more people can be 45 a stranger like Mike did all those years ago, the world will be much better.”
36．A．real B．correct C．old D．wrong
37．A．advice B．mistake C．silence D．choice
38．A．refused B．suggested C．followed D．answered
39．A．because B．before C．if D．although
40．A．son B．friend C．sister D．daughter
41．A．him B．her C．us D．them
42．A．competition B．question C．friendship D．result
43．A．close B．clear C．brave D．strict
44．A．message B．chance C．surprise D．lesson
45．A．afraid of B．polite to C．proud of D．friendly to
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗). Why should people care about it Because recovering a stolen identity can be a hard process. Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.
ID thieves can be creative about getting your information. There are some low-tech ways they get it: sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.
There are high-tech ways, too: ID thieves might put software onto your computer secretly. The software, called badware, let a thief see everything on your computer, and record everything you type on your computer. Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information. Sometimes, they get into computer systems at shops, schools, hospitals or businesses. They look for personal information to use or sell to other thieves.
It’s pretty easy for you and your family to stop a thief stealing your identity. You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.
Practice some higher-tech defenses, too: protect your computer by turning on an up-to-date firewall (防火墙). Once you’re online, be careful with your personal information. When you get emails or pop-ups on your computer, don’t respond automatically (自动响应). Stop and think before you click—it could help keep your information private, and keep badware off your computer.
46．What is the meaning of “recovering” in paragraph 1
A．再利用 B．改变 C．恢复 D．再覆盖
47．What can we infer from the second paragraph
A．It is easy for your mail to be stolen.
B．Even some useless things can make you face the danger of identity theft.
C．We cannot throw rubbish in order to protect our personal information.
D．We should put away our mail to avoid identity theft.
48．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the third paragraph
A．It’s impossible to find a way to stop identity theft.
B．People can protect their personal information as long as they are careful enough.
C．Thieves are very good at finding ways to collect people’s personal information.
D．It’s hard for a thief to collect your personal information.
49．Which best shows the writer’s idea about identity theft
A．Identity theft will finally be stopped as computer software becomes better.
B．Identity theft is a serious problem that can be reduced with a few simple habits.
C．Identity theft happens more commonly to adults because they aren’t good at using computers.
D．Identity theft is an easy problem that can be dealt within a second.
50．What’s the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
B
AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.
Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus. Its door will open to you by itself. The bus can hold 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. It follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It is good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!
World’s first AI anchor（主播） See this picture! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news. But “he” is not the real Qiu Hao. It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018. But it isn’t a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. An AI artist painted it. The AI artist imitated（临摹） over 15, 000 works to learn to paint. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world.
51．We can know that Apolong ________.
A．has no drivers in it B．opens the door by the passenger
C．has 24 seats in it D．can’t stop when it sees a stop light
52．Xiaoice can do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A．going out to play with you B．talking with you if you feel lonely
C．being your friend D．singing, writing poems and telling stories
53．The AI anchor ________.
A．looks like a woman B．can only speak English
C．can work 24 hours without mistakes D．is the first robot in the world
54．What can we know about the painting
A．Vincent Van Gogh painted it. B．It was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.
C．The AI artist imitated it. D．It is the most popular painting in the world.
55．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a travel guide B．a story book
C．a school report D．a science magazine
C
In the middle of the South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It is near Antarctica. But it is far away that people had difficulty finding it. At about 6.4 km long, the island is covered in glaciers（冰川）. It is home to an inactive volcano（死火山）and huge amounts of ice. The sharp and high rocks around the island make sea landings almost impossible. This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.
A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years. No people live on Bouvet Island, and few plants grow there. Seals（海狮）come and go, but they haven’t seen people since the government didn’t allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more. The island is cold all year round, with an average（平均的）temperature of about-1.7℃.
In recent years, Bouvet Island has been known a little more by the world. Norway, which claimed（宣称拥有）the island in 1928, set up an unmanned weather station there in 1977. Today, this quiet island near the South Pole sends weather data to a satellite（卫星）, which passes the information to researchers in Norway. Scientists learn more every day about the island and its environment. Anyhow, Bouvet Island stands strong and silent in the cold weather condition.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56．What is Bouvet Island like
A．It’s lonely and icy. B．It is full of volcanoes.
C．It’s about 4.6 km long. D．It’s far from Antarctica.
57．When might humans first arrive on the island
A．In 1739. B．In 1822. C．In 1928. D．In 1977.
58．What can we learn from the text
A．Bouvet Island is close to the North Pole. B．There are many plants in the Bouvet island.
C．Bouvet Island belongs to the United States. D．Catching whales isn’t allowed in the island.
59．What is the topic of the text mainly about
A．Sports and health. B．Music and art.
C．Problems and advice. D．Geography and nature.
60．What’s the best title of the text
A．The Loneliest Island B．The Best Weather Station
C．The Newest Research D．The Hardest Weather Condition
五、补全对话（满分10分）
Many people come to Zhangye to spend their summer holidays. The following dialogue is between Kangkang (K) and a visitor (V).
V: Excuse me. 61
K: Yes. I’m going there. We can go e along. 62
V: Yes. I’ve never been here before. But for this summer holidays, I’ve stayed here for several days.
K: 63
V: Many places. I’ve visited Buddhist Temple (大佛寺) and Colorful Danxia (七彩丹霞).
K: Oh, great. 64
V: Very much! A very beautiful city.
K: 65
V: Yes. I’ve been to Mount Yanzhi (焉支山).
K: So you must have a good time there.
V: Certainly I have. I hope I’ll visit Zhangye again.
A．Is this your first trip to Zhangye
B．Could you tell me how I can get to Forest Park
C．How do you like Zhangye
D．What places will you go
E．Have you been to other places
F．Where have you been
G．How can I get to Forest Park
六、完成句子（满分10分）
66．这本科学杂志去年每月出两期。
This science magazine twice a month last year.
67．我保证会在广播节目播出时首先读你的电子邮件。
I promise that I will read your email out first.
68．对不起，占了你那么多时间。
Sorry, we have so much of your time.
69．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
70．今天早上他的声音吵醒了每个人。
His loud voice everybody this morning.
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
For some people, going to a new school or joining a new class may seem afraid. To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.
Hope means looking at things in a positive (积极的) way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world, so you see that things have a positive end.
Hope makes you feel happy and full of energy. Writer Katherine Rundell believes that hope can make you feel you can achieve (实现) anything. She writes in The Book of Hopes that hope is “to believe that the world is so wonderful that giving up would be a mistake”. In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams.
A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking. Young Minds suggests creating a hope cloud, where you write your hopes down in a cloud shape. Next, write one thing you can do to get close to it and write one person you could ask for help. Think about how this changes your feelings. Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends.
71．You can use the power of hope to help solve .
72． builds your view of the world.
73．Hope pushes us to do and achieve our dreams.
74．People can to develop hopeful feelings.
75．Please share hope with friends because .
八、短文填空（满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The m 76 we deny (否定) a problem, the stronger it s 77 to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is t 78 a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend (假装) that you are not a 79 —tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear w 80 better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s a 81 a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow yourself to be scared a 82 you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them c 83 .
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean h 84 them. Instead, it means admitting (承认) the t 85 about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
86．假如你是李华，这个暑假你的笔友Tony要来中国参加夏令营，请你根据表格内容做介绍。
时间 7月10日，共7天
地点 北京
内容 北京大学 每天早8点—11点上课，学习汉语日常用语，学习中国历史和文化
北京电台 走进录音室，亲自体验做主持人
故宫 游玩，拍照留念
住宿 家庭寄宿或酒店
意义 1.建立深厚友谊；2.自拟一条
Dear Tony,
It’s great to hear from you. I heard that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】The cookies taste sweet.
2．B
【原文】There is a hospital near the bank.
3．C
【原文】The Monkey King is his favorite cartoon hero.
4．C
【原文】He has got a terrible stomachache.
5．A
【原文】A: What’s wrong with you
B: I’ve got a bad cold, doctor.
6．B
【原文】A: Which interesting places in China have you visited
B: The Great Wall.
7．C
【原文】A: Mom, dad is still reading the newspaper at home.
B: Really It’s five past eight. He usually leaves for work ten minutes earlier.
8．A
【原文】A: What kind of food do you often eat for breakfast
B: Usually fast food.
9．B
【原文】A:Why do you like the cartoon superman so much
B:The stories are so excellent. Superman is brave and he’s very handsome too.
10．B
【原文】A: Hi, Lucy, where did you go last month
B: Oh. I went to Canada.
11．A
【原文】A: Danny, what’s that on the desk
B: It’s a model plane. I have just made it.
12．A
【原文】A: I saw you take the bus to work this morning.
B: Yes, my bike is broken. But I usually go to work by bike.
13．A
【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: An astronaut.
14．B
【原文】A: Hello. This is Tom speaking. Who’s that
B: Hi Tom. This is Jenny.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: I’ve heard that Guangang Forest Park is very beautiful.
M: Yes, absolutely right. Shall we go for a walk there, Linda
W: That’s a great idea. Maybe Tony and Betty will come too.
M: Let’s invite them to spend the weekend there.
W: I guess it’s a very popular place. Will there be lots of people there this weekend
M: Well, lots of people go there on weekends, but it’s a big park, so I don’t think it’ll be very busy.
W: I hope not.
18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，我妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the telephone rang”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出门。
考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。rain hard“下大雨”；根据“we can...go out”可知几乎不能出去，第二个空用hardly。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。
考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：有一个对陈先生的采访，但遗憾的是我错过了开头。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。分析“There was...interview with Mr. Chen.”可知，此处泛指一个采访，应用不定冠词a或an，第一空后的interview以元音音素开头，所以第一空应填an；分析“I missed...beginning.”可知，此处特指上一句提到的那个采访的开头，所以第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：她离开家乡将近十年了。
考查现在完成时和延续性与非延续性动词。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词的过去分词，所以排除选项A和C；“for+一段时间”要与延续性动词连用，gone是go的过去分词，是非延续性动词，所以排除选项B；been是be的过去分词，be away意为“离开”，表示状态，能与一段时间连用。故选D。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们国家鼓励更多的学生踢足球。现在许多足球俱乐部已经在学校建立起来了。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：鲍勃给世界各地的人写信，他们给他回信。结果，他有了一本有趣的邮票集。
考查短语辨析。Once or twice一两次；First of all首先；As a result因此；In the future在将来。根据“Bob wrote to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back...he had a book of interesting stamps.”可知，这样做的结果是他拥有了一本有趣的邮票集，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。
考查连词。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Alice offered me a concert ticket…I politely refused it.”可知是指爱丽丝给了我一张音乐会门票，但我礼貌地拒绝了。故选D。
29．B
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快。
考查形容词副词辨析及比较级。quicker更快(形容词比较级)；more quickly更快(副词比较级)；quieter更安静(形容词比较级)；more quietly更安静(副词比较级)。根据“...is developing...these years than...”可知此处指城市发展地更快，需使用副词的比较级，修饰动词is developing。故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：大卫告诉我们昨天这个时候他正在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知此处指昨天的这个时候大卫正在图书馆看书，使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：护士辛苦工作了一整天。她一定累了。
考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须，一定，肯定；should应该。根据“The nurse has worked hard all day.”可知此处指工作了一天的护士肯定累了。故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们遇到困难时互相帮助。
考查非谓语。此处是固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：鲍勃全身感觉很糟糕。他今天几乎什么都没吃。
考查副词辨析。immediately立即；certainly当然；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“Bob feels awful all over.”及常识可知全身不舒服，应该吃不下什么东西。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我走进办公室时你们在说什么吗？ ——当然。我们正在谈论去北海公园的旅行。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...when I entered the office ”和选项，可知此处是what引导的宾语从句，其时态需遵循主现从不限的原则，此处主句是一般现在时，从句需使用过去进行时，表示“我走进办公室时你们正在说什么”，其结构为was/were doing，因此排除选项C和选项D，又因为宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，因此排除选项A。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了格拉迪斯因为拨错电话，和迈克建立了友谊。
36．句意：20多年前，来自佛罗里达州的60岁的格拉迪斯试图给她的妹妹打电话，但拨错了号码。
real真的；correct正确的；old老的；wrong错误的。根据“She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.”可知，他拨错了号码。故选D。
37．句意：格拉迪斯为她的错误道歉，然后很快挂断了电话。
advice建议；mistake错误；silence沉默；choice选择。根据“She should have dialed the area code 401, but she dialed 410.”可知，她拨错了号码，所以是为错误道歉。故选B。
38．句意：但在接下来的几天里，格拉迪斯一直打错电话，每次都是迈克接的。
refused拒绝；suggested建议；followed跟随、遵循；answered回答、接电话。根据“Gladys kept calling the wrong number”可知，格拉迪斯打来电话，迈克接电话。故选D。
39．句意：一天，在格拉迪斯挂电话之前，迈克开始和她谈话。
because因为；before在……之前；if如果、是否；although尽管。根据“Mike started to have a talk with her”可知，在没挂断电话前，两人谈话。故选B。
40．句意：然后迈克得知她正试图打电话给她的妹妹是为了度过艰难的时光，因为她刚刚失去了一个儿子。
son儿子；friend朋友；sister姐妹；daughter女儿。根据上文“More than 20 years ago, 60-year-old Gladys from Florida was trying to call her sister”可知，电话原本是要打给妹妹的。故选C。
41．句意：迈克为格拉迪斯感到难过，说她可以随时给他打电话。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代迈克，用him。故选A。
42．句意：从那以后，他们一直保持联系，并在电话上建立了友谊。
competition竞争；question问题；friendship友谊；result结果。根据“In the following 20 years, the two were as ... as family.”可知，两人建立了友谊。故选C。
43．句意：在接下来的20年里，两人像家人一样亲密无间。
close近的、亲密的；clear清晰的；brave勇敢的；strict严格的。根据“the two were as ... as family”可知，两人像家人一样亲密。故选A。
44．句意：去年，当迈克和他的家人在佛罗里达过感恩节假期时，他在格拉迪斯的家里给了她一个惊喜。
messages消息；chance机会；surprise惊喜；lesson课、教训。根据“Gladys was very glad when she met Mike for the first time face to face.”可知，两人见面是一个惊喜。故选C。
45．句意：如果更多的人能像迈克多年前那样对陌生人友好，这个世界将会变得更好。
afraid of害怕……；polite to对……礼貌；proud of为……感到骄傲；friendly to对……友好。根据上文可知虽然格拉迪斯一直拨错电话，但是迈克对她很友好。故选D。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了身份盗窃的概念及其危害，以及如何保护个人信息不被盗窃。
46．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Imagine that someone opens a credit card in your name, gets a cell phone number in your name, or buys things using a credit card that has your name on it.”可知，如果你的身份被盗窃，那么可能有人会用你的名字开信用卡、申请手机号码，或者用有你名字的信用卡买东西。这些事情都会给你带来巨大的麻烦，导致很难恢复你被盗窃的身份。由此猜测，recovering意为“恢复”。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“sometimes they steal rubbish, going through it to find personal information, or they steal mail.”可知，身份窃贼可以通过偷垃圾和信件来得到你的信息，由此推知，即使是一些没用的东西也能让你面临身份被盗的危险。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第三段“Unluckily, even if you’re really careful with your personal information, thieves can still get your personal information.”可知，不幸的是，即使你非常小心你的个人信息，窃贼仍然可以得到你的个人信息。由此推知，窃贼很擅长找到收集人们个人信息的方法。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“You might have heard about identity theft (身份盗窃): it means a thief gets enough of someone’s information to commit fraud (诈骗).”和第四段“You can start with the low-tech defenses (防御). Be careful with your mail and rubbish. And be sure to take care of your wallet, or your backpack. It’s especially important not to carry your Social Security card with you. Keep it in a safe place at home.”可知，身份盗窃是一个严重的问题，可以通过一些简单的习惯来减少。故选B。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用于引出“身份盗窃”这个主题；第二、三段介绍了身份窃贼如何盗窃个人信息；第四、五段介绍了我们应该如何保护个人信息。故选A。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。
51．细节理解题。根据左上表格中“Cool driverless（无人驾驶的）bus Apolong is a driverless bus.”可知，Apolong是一款无人驾驶巴士。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据右上表格中“Xiaoice is a robot. If you feel lonely, you can talk with it. It’s good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. You can make friends with it!”可知，Xiaoice是一个机器人。如果你感到孤独，你可以和它说话。它擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。你可以和它交朋友！故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据左下表格中“It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，它可以工作24小时，不犯任何错误。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据右下表格中“A beautiful painting was sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan in 2018.”可知，它在2018年的售价约为300万元。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据表格上边“AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see some amazing AIs.”可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
56．A 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛。
56．细节理解题。根据“one island stands alone...and huge amounts of ice”可知布韦岛很孤独，而且有大量的冰。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“A French man found out Bouvet Island in 1739, but the island was so difficult to reach that nobody set foot on it for nearly a hundred years.”可知一个法国人在 1739 年发现了布韦岛，但该岛非常难以到达，以至于近一百年来没有人踏上它，由此可推至可能在1832年有人踏上布韦岛。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“the government didn’t allow people to catch seals and whales in the area any more”可知政府不允许人们在该地区捕捉海豹和鲸鱼。故选D。
59．主旨大意题。根据“ This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.”以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，所以话题是地理和自然。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“ This is Bouvet Island, the loneliest island in the world.”以及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了世界上最孤独的岛屿——布韦岛，以选项A“最孤独的岛屿”为标题更合适。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．F 64．C 65．E
【导语】本文是一位游客和康康之间的对话，他们在聊游客的张掖之旅。
61．根据上文“Excuse me.”和下文“Yes. I’m going there. We can go together.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否能告知去某地的路。选项B“你能告诉我怎么去森林公园吗？”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据下文“Yes. I’ve never been here before.”可知，空格处应询问对方是否是第一次来这里。选项A“这是你第一次来张掖吗？”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据下文“Many places. I’ve visited Buddhist Temple (大佛寺) and Colorful Danxia (七彩丹霞).”可知，空格处应询问对方去了哪里。选项F“你去了哪里？”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据下文“Very much! A very beautiful city.”可知，空格处应询问对方对这个城市的看法。选项C“你觉得张掖怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据下文“Yes. I’ve been to Mount Yanzhi (焉支山).”可知，空格处应询问对方是否还去了其他地方。选项E“你去过其他地方吗？”符合语境，故选E。
66． came out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“出版”，英文表达是come out，动词短语，根据last year可知，时态是一般过去时，动词come要变成过去式came。故填came；out。
67． on air
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“在广播节目播出时”，英文表达是on air。故填on；air。
68． taken up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为动词词组“占用（时间）”，take up表示“占用(时间，空间等)”。根据“have”可知，本句为现在完成时态，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填taken；up。
69． in silence
【详解】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文表达为in silence，作副词修饰动词stood。故填in；silence。
70． woke up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“唤醒”，英文表达是wake up，动词短语，根据语境和“this morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词wake要变成过去式woke。故填woke；up。
71．any worries/all kinds of problems 72．Looking at things in a positive way 73．excellent things 74．practise positive thinking 75．hope can encourage other people
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何利用希望的力量来解决人们在面对新学校或新班级时的恐惧和担忧，强调了希望可以鼓励他人，建议与朋友分享希望的力量。
71．根据“To help solve any worries, you can use the power of hope. It allows people to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，可以使用希望的力量来帮助解决任何担忧或所有问题。故填any worries/all kinds of problems。
72．根据“Hope means looking at things in a positive way. It’s a way of thinking that builds your view of the world...”可知，以积极的方式看待事情，可塑造你的世界观。故填Looking at things in a positive way。
73．根据“In this way, hope pushes us to do excellent things and achieve our dreams.”可知，希望促使我们做优秀的事情并且实现梦想。故填excellent things。
74．根据“A good way to develop hopeful feelings is to practise positive thinking.”可知，人们可以练习积极的思想来培养希望的感觉。故填practise positive thinking。
75．根据“Remember that hope can encourage other people, so share it with your friends.”可知，要与朋友们分享希望，因为希望可以鼓励其他人。故填hope can encourage other people。
76．(m)ore 77．(s)eems 78．(t)aking 79．(a)fraid 80．(w)orks 81．(a)lso 82．(a)nd 83．(c)ompletely 84．(h)iding 85．(t)ruth
【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而是要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。
76．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。根据空前的“the”以及“the stronger”可知，本题应使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……就越……”，所以空格处应填比较级，结合首字母提示可知，比较级more符合语境。故填(m)ore。
77．句意：我们越是否认一个问题，它似乎就变得越强大。结合首字母提示和“it...to become”可知，此处应用“it seems to...”，表示“似乎……”，由于此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空格处填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。故填(s)eems。
78．句意：假设你的一个问题是参加期末考试。结合首字母提示和“a final exam”可知，此处考查短语take a final exam“参加期末考试”，分析“one of your problems is...a final exam”可知，此句是“主系表”结构，所以动词take要变成动名词形式taking作表语。故填(t)aking。
79．句意：处理它的一种方法是假装你不害怕——告诉自己“我不会害怕”，然后试着微笑。结合首字母提示和“I’m not going to be scared”可知，此处表示假装你不害怕，所以空格处应填形容词afraid“害怕的”。故填(a)fraid。
80．句意：但与此相比，爱你的恐惧更有效。结合首字母提示和“loving your fear...better”可知，此处表示爱你的恐惧更有效。动词work意为“奏效”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语loving your fear是动名词短语，其谓语动词要用单数形式，所以空格处应填work的第三人称单数形式works。故填(w)orks。
81．句意：这也是我进步的机会。结合首字母提示和上文“It is not just a problem.”可知，此处表示这不仅仅是一个问题，这也是一个进步的机会。所以空格处应填副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。
82．句意：通过这种方式，你允许自己害怕，你就能对你的问题有一个正确的态度。分析“you allow yourself to be scared...you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems”可知，前后句是并列关系，结合首字母提示可知，连词and符合语境。故填(a)nd。
83．句意：你欣然接受你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们，所以毫无疑问，你更有可能完全克服它们。结合首字母提示和“you are more likely to overcome them...”可知，空格处应填副词completely“完全地”，用于修饰动词overcome。故填(c)ompletely。
84．句意：爱它们不意味着隐藏它们。根据首字母提示和下文“Instead, it means admitting (承认) the...about them.”可推知，此处表示爱问题不意味着隐藏它们。动词hide意为“隐藏”，结合短语mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”可知，空格处应填hide的动词-ing形式hiding。故填(h)iding。
85．句意：相反，这意味着承认它们的真实情况。结合首字母提示和“it means admitting (承认) the...about them”可知，此处表示承认问题的真实情况，truth意为“真实情况”，在此处用作不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
86．例文
Dear Tony,
It’s great to hear from you. I heard that you planned to take part in a summer camp in China. So I found one for you. Let me share something about the camp with you.
The camp will start on July 10th and last seven days in Beijing. The campers can choose to live with a Chinese family or stay at a hotel. There are several activities during the camp. First, the campers will have classes from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. every day at Peking University. They can learn something about Chinese everyday expressions, Chinese history and culture. Then, they will visit Radio Beijing and they can even have a special experience of being a host. Besides, they are going to visit the Palace Museum where they can take some photos. Because of the summer camp, the campers will develop good friendship with each other and broaden their horizons.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：主要是一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意需自拟一条参加这个夏令营的意义，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍夏令营的时间、地点及住宿；
第二步，描述夏令营的活动内容；
第三步，说明参加夏令营的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②from…to…从……到……
③take some photos拍一些照片
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I heard that you planned to take part in a summer camp in China.（that引导的宾语从句）
②Besides, they are going to visit the Palace Museum where they can take some photos.（where引导的定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
