语法、词汇与完形填空（含解析）动词短语及动词不定式【人教新目标英语八年级下册】

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法、词汇与完形填空（含答案解析）【人教新目标英语八年级下册】
动词短语及动词不定式
一、单项选择
( )1. Bill, decide what you want and then don't until you make it.
A.give up B.cut up C.fix up D. come up with
( )2. If you get on your classmates, you'll enjoy your school life more.
A. bad with B. badly with C.well with D. good with
( )3. My aunt went on vacation, so I helped her to her son,
A. part with B. get on with C. depend on D. take care of
( )4. —Guess what Lucy is our math teacher's daughter.
—Really I don't think Lucy him at all.
A. takes after B. cares for C. agrees with D.hears from
( )5. Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. put off C.cut up D.cut off
( )6. Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.
A.look for B. look after C. look like D.look through
( )7. —I'm going to leave my job.
—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.
A.hurry up B. think twice C. push your horses D. ride your horses
( )8. The high school invited a famous scientist a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B. to give C.give D.given
( )9. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B.to cut C.getting D. to get
( )10. Many people have lost their homes because of wars.It's important for people a peaceful world.
A.have B.had C. to have D. to be having
( )11. Teenagers often listen to pop music .
A.relax B. to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed
( )12.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter after drinking
A. never driving B. to never drive C. never to drive D. never drive
( )13. Though he had often made his little sister，today he was made by his little sister.
A.cry; to cry B.crying; crying C.cry; cry D. to cry; cry
( )14. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know .
A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which
二、根据句意改写句子,使两句意思相近或相同
15. He was so angry that he couldn't say anything.
He was too angry anything.
16. I don't know when we will have the meeting.
I don't know when the meeting.
17. He said he would write a letter.
He said he would have a letter .
18. That you read English in the morning is very important.
It is very important you English in the morning.
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 20 lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 21 for fun.However, few people think about what they can do 22 others.There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 23 our free time.For example, we can make plans 24 sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 25 to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.
答案解析
一、单项选择
1.A【give up放弃;cut up切碎;fix up修理;come up with想出,提出。句意为:决定了你想要的,然后不要放弃,直到成功。故选A。】
2.C【句意:如果你和你的同学相处得好,你会更享受你的学校生活。get on well with“与.....相处得好”。故选C。】
3.D【根据“My aunt went on vacation”可知,姑母去度假了,所以我帮她“照顾”她的儿子。take care of照顾,故选 D。】
4. A 【根据“Lucy is our math teacher's daughter.”以及“I don't think Lucy... him at all.”可知,说话者认为露西长得不像数学老师,take after(外貌或行为)像。故选 A.】
5.A【句意:许多中国人通常会在窗户、门和墙上张贴一些剪纸,作为祈求好运的象征。put up张贴;put off推迟;cut up切碎;cut off切断。根据句意可知应选A。】
6.B【句意:做家务有助于增强孩子的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。根据语境判断此处为“照顾自己”,故选B。】
7.B【句意:-我打算辞职。-请在做重要决定前再三考虑。think twice“再三考虑”,根据语境可推知选 B。】
8.B【考查动词不定式作宾补。句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。本题考查invite sb.to do sth.,意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选 B。】
9.D【考查动词不定式作宾补。句意:孩子们,祝你们好运,希望你们在新旅程中取得好成绩!wish sb.to do sth.意思是“希望某人做某事”.get good grades意思是“取得好成绩”。故选 D。】
10.C【考查动词不定式作主语。句意:许多人因为战争失去了家园。对人们来说,拥有一个和平的世界很重要。此处考查的是“It is adj.for sb.to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事对某人来说是的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。to have符合题意,故选C。】
11.B【考查动词不定式作目的状语。青少年经常听流行音乐的目的是放松。用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。】
12.C
13.A
14.B
二、根据句意改写句子,使两句意思相近或相同
15.to say
16. to have
17. to write
18.for;to read
19. enough to lift
三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
20.to make【不定式表目的，赚很多钱是获得好工作的目的】
21.to do【不定式特殊用法，特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语】
22.to help
23.to spend【way to do，固定用法】
24.to visit【plan to do，固定用法】
25.to move
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