绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年第二学期第二次月考
高二级英语科试卷
满分 120 分 时间 120 分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前请在答题卡填涂好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2．请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上相应区域。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 11 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Museums are the best history collectors and tellers. Hangzhou, with a history of
over 2,200 years, is rich in museums.
China National Tea Museum
The tea remains excavated in 2021 showed its existence in 453~410BC. Surrounded
by many tea plantations with lush Longjing Tea Trees, the China National Tea Museum
also allows the visitors to enjoy the fun of hiking and picking tea leaves by themselves.
Dinner at a Hangzhou style home-stay tea shop is a good choice.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed. China National Silk Museum
China National Silk Museum shows visitors the history about silk, the Silk Road
from 202BC and the earliest silk produce in Yingyang, Henan 5300~5500 years ago. The
exhibits include tradition looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s,
night fair in ancient times, and cherished royal silk treasures. Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.; 12:00~17:00 on Monday
Liangzhu Culture Museum
The Liangzhu Culture found in 1936 can date back to 4,300~5,300 years ago, which
is a strong proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization. It is also well known for its vast
legacy of jade objects and black-based pottery. In July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed to
the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and
longest artificial canal in the world. It was listed in World heritage in 2014.It is vital for
national unity and economic prosperity. If you want to take a night ship trip (Tue.-Sun.),
Wulinmen Wharf is 5 miles away.
Open: 9:00~16:30 Monday closed
21．What can visitors do in the museums according to the passage
A．Plant tea trees and pick tea leaves.
B．Watch Chinese-styled costumes exhibition. C．Make jade objects and black-based pottery. D．Take a night bicycle trip along the canal.
22．Where can you visit if you want to have fun on Monday
A．China National Tea Museum B．China National Silk Museum C．Liangzhu Culture Museum D．The Jing-Hang Canal Museum
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23．Which of the following statements is true about the Jing-Hang Canal Museum
A．It is the longest natural canal in the world.
B．It joined the World Heritage List in 2016.
C．It was originally built as a military defence.
D．It dates back to more than 2500 years ago.
B
Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century.
She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a
baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live with her
grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended
Vassar College, where she began to write poetry.
At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore’s poetry and met Ms. Moore and began
their life-long friendship. She later met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of
letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise know very little
of her personal life. Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her
death in 1979. She would spend years working on a single poem. Her poems are not the
result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. She would look
through drafts of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to
perfect as she could get them.
Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very
moment she’s writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest
part of the scene. It seems that she’s always asking us to notice more, and more until the
poem is so clear in our minds that it’s almost painful—like a light that’s too bright.
24．What do we know about Bishop’s early life
A．She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.
B．She was mainly brought up by her grandparents. C．She was always encouraged by her parents.
D．She started to write poems at five.
25．Why are Bishop’s letters to Moore and Lowell important
A．They offer much information about her life. B．They have a deep influence on other poets.
C．They help us study Moore and Lowell’s poetry.
D．They prove she had friendships with famous poets.
26．What can we say about Bishop’s poetic creation
A．She liked to write in the morning.
B．She could write poems at high speed.
C．She tried her best to achieve perfection.
D．She published hundreds of books of poetry.
27．Which word can be used to best describe the style of Bishop’s poems
A．Hard. B．Romantic. C．Humorous. D．Exact.
C
Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million visually impaired
people in China thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University, who
achieved a breakthrough using an artificial intelligence language model.
The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets, using
elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. It is a
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big step in exploring the application of involved intelligence —an intelligent machine
with a physical form that can interact with the environment in real-time using sensors
(传感器) to conduct instructions or make decisions. The research makes it possible to
provide better guidance services for visually impaired people, especially for emotional
companionship.
“Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation aids (导航助 手) , such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs,
they cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human
instructions,” said Sun Zhe, an associate professor at the university’s School of Artificial
Intelligence, Optics and Electronics, “They can only perform tasks according to
pre-designed programs. They are just cold machines. That’s not enough. Visually
impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation difficulties
and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them
more convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality.” Sun said.
The research team began developing the smart guide dog based on the AI model at
the end of last month. Its findings have been published in the Communications of the
Chinese Computer Society. “The current results prove the possibility of this approach,
but there is still some way to go before it can be put into practical application,” Sun said.
“We will put more effort into it and make it available for those in need as soon as
possible.”
28．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “impaired” in paragraph 1
A．Disabled B．Advantaged C．Cheated D．Treated 29．What assistance can AI-guide dogs provide
A．Offer suggestions based on the internet. B．Replace you to make big decisions.
C．Provide real-time guidance in daily life. D．Make emotional facial expressions.
30．What is the AI-guide dog’s advantage over other electronic navigation aids
A．It does not look like a cold machine.
B．It works with a more complex navigation system. C．It is set with more pre-designed programs.
D．It has a better understanding of human instructions. 31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The team has developed AI-guide dogs for a long time.
B．AI -guide dogs have not been put into production yet.
C．Many scientists doubt the team’s research achievements.
D．There is a lack of funding for the project’s research.
D
Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements and
make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed Forget the simple
bedtime routine of brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect
sleep are adding steps that can include supplements, specific foods, certain apps and
other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优
化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan,
combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting
millions of views.
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Some sleepmaxxing tips are evidence-based. Traditional advice — such as
maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules—remains foundational. The cool temperature is beneficial to the natural
cool-down your body does to prepare you for sleep. Blue light from screens and other
sources can keep your brain awake and interfere with the production of melatonin, the
sleep hormone, while alcohol can cause restless sleep throughout the night. Having a
regular bedtime helps your body know when it’s time for shut-eye, making falling asleep
easier.
Yet some newer trends may not be as reliable. Sleep-tracking apps, though useful
for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford
University, and their accuracy is in doubt. Red-light exposure’s effect on sleep is
uncertain, lacking solid evidence, with studies suggesting it may still disrupt sleep.
Supplements are popular but unnecessary for most people. Overuse might mask
underlying disorders, warns Shelgikar. Similarly, bedtime snacks like kiwi fruit-rich in
serotonin precursors (血素前体)—may help, but results vary. Riskier practices include
mouth taping, dangerous for those with sleep apnea (呼吸暂停).
While personalized routines(like nighttime skincare)are acceptable, experts warn
against turning sleep into a ”high-pressure chore“. Sleepmaxxing can backfire, leading
to stress or orthosomnia—an unhealthy obsession with achieving perfect sleep. Healthy
sleep requires balance, not perfection. Those who are struggling despite good habits
should consult professionals rather than relying on social media trends.
32. What is the author’s intention in writing the first paragraph
A. To show a common bedtime routine.
B. To introduce the topic of “sleepmaxxing”.
C. To emphasize the importance of good sleep.
D. To list some effective ways to improve sleep.
33. Which of the following is a scientifically supported sleep practice
A. Eating fruits as bedtime snacks.
B. Keeping a consistent sleep schedule. C. Using red-light therapy before bed. D. Drinking alcohol to relax at night.
34. What can be learned about sleep-tracking apps
A. They help to treat sleep disorders.
B. They are accurate in monitoring sleep.
C. They may cause anxiety if used too much.
D. They are highly recommended by sleep experts.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. New Trends: the Route to Ideal Sleep
B. Sleepmaxxing; the Pros and Cons of the Trend
C. Perfect Sleep: the Influence of Sleepmaxxing
D. Sleep Quality: the Solution to Sleep Problems
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第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F、G 七个选项中,选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some children love reading, some dislike it, and many are in between. Most children
and adults are drawn to reading materials that are engaging and understandable. 36
So building reading abilities is always a good idea. As a parent, you can help your child
develop reading skills with enjoyable activities, some of which you might not have
thought of as reading enrichment. Here are some easy reading strategies for parents to
use at home.
37 When your child creates a story out loud or in written form, you can prompt
more specific vocabulary and encourage your child to dive into descriptive details. This
activity provides practice for thinking through logical sequences(顺序)and may motivate
curiosity as a child looks for books in similar settings.
Compare books to films. 38 Talk about the similarities and differences between
the two mediums. What did you each like or dislike about each form Did your child
prefer the book or the movie, and why
Encourage curiosity about vocabulary. As your child reads books, suggest that you
look up difficult or unfamiliar words in the dictionary together. 39 This builds the skill
of inference (推理), which is thinking through the possible answers based on the context.
Strengthen spelling skills. If you are making flashcards with difficult words, have
your child practice spelling the words out loud or on paper. Give your child the
opportunity to double-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This is a great
strategy to use throughout the year. 40
A．Create literature with your child. B．Ask your child to make up stories.
C．Compare how they are similar and how they are different.
D．Have your child read a book and then check out the video version of the book.
E．But, your child will eventually have to read uninteresting or complicated materials.
F．It teaches your child to self-correct and also reduces their fear of dealing with difficult
words.
G．Consider making flashcards of these words and guessing the meanings before finding
the definition.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in northern Arizona, where it has the most beautiful landscapes on the
planet. Until I was invited to 41_ Guizhou province by the China Storyteller
Partnerships Tour, I realized how 42_ Guizhou can be in poetic detail. There is 43_
better than seeing things with one’s own eyes. I will attempt to do so here.
My father used to ask my brothers and me on yearly fishing trips around Arizona.
We would 44 to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded would be rewarded. I
remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly 45 my bored
tongue, while my father tried to 46 me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on
the surface of the lake. He vividly described to me everything that he 47 in nature.
On my trip to Guizhou I had the 48 to kayak on Wanfeng lake. At one point I rested,
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49 floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and 50 the surrounding karst (喀斯特) mountains. I thought about my childhood, and 51 I
had listened more closely to my father’s 52 feelings.
I’ve 53 Arizona for 10 long years, creating my own destiny in China. I’ve managed
to build myself a family, a career, and join in 54 activities. I feel as if I have everything I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt 55 .
41．A．find B．help C．visit D．look
42．A．original B．beautiful C．convenient D．disappointed
43．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
44．A．play B．begin C．compete D．win
45．A．holding B．closing C．getting D．eating
46．A．play with B．argue with C．start with D．share with
47．A．had given B．had gone C．had received D．had seen
48．A．experience B．chance C．idea D．ability
49．A．comfortably B．creatively C．likely D．virtually
50．A．taking up B．taking in C．taking on D．taking off
51．A．wished B．decided C．wanted D．thought
52．A．fishing B．working C．cooking D．competing
53．A．come B．stayed C．left D．returned
54．A．certain B．grateful C．sweaty D．various
55．A．strange B．home C．impatient D．ashamed
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
In 2024, China’s museums are witnessing a remarkable revival, drawing 56__
(crowd) of visitors and transforming into premier cultural centers 57_ combine learning
with enjoyment and relaxation.
During the Spring Festival, museums across the country attracted 73.58 million
visitors, a 98.6% increase year-on-year. The summer season _58_ (see) a double-digit（数
字） growth in museum visitors, with museum ticket reservations _59_ (top) the charts
for all tourist attractions.
60 (technology) advances and new media have been key drivers in this popularity.
Programs like the “Digital Dunhuang” and the use of artificial intelligence at the
Terracotta Warriors Museum have brought history to life. Museums are also engaging
audiences through digital IPs, apps, documentaries, 61_ cultural variety shows, making
cultural relics accessible to the masses.
Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are
becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing 62 youth to immerse（使...沉浸）
themselves in history and culture. Moreover, they are partnering with diverse sectors
including education and technology to motivate the conservation of culture and the
exchange of ideas across the globe.
However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-commercialization, and
resource allocation（分配）for private museums require careful management and support
ranging from the government 63 the public to maintain the cultural mission of
museums.
In summary, China’s museum boom（繁荣） 64 (characterize) by a surge（汹涌）
in visitors, widespread use of new technology and media, deepening social functions, and
the ongoing development of strategies 65 (address) emerging challenges.
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第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友 Peter 获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛
一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：
1．表示祝贺并赞扬; 2．给与鼓励和期待。
注意：
1．词数 80 左右;
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sophia, a college student, had always been close to her grandmother, Lily. They
shared a special bond, and despite the distance, they remained in constant
communication through letters and phone calls. Lily had been a constant source of
inspiration and encouragement for Sophia, guiding her through the challenges of her
academic journey. As Sophia was busy preparing for her final exams, she received a
letter from her mother, informing her that Lily had been hospitalized due to a sudden
illness. The news struck Sophia with a mixture of concern and sadness, as she had always
looked up to her grandmother as a source of strength.
Feeling concerned and anxious, Sophia decided to make the long journey back home
to visit her grandmother. She knew that her exams were important, but she also
understood that her family needed her support during this difficult time. When she
arrived at the hospital, she was relieved to see Lily in stable condition but visibly
weakened. Over the next few days, Sophia spent every spare moment at her
grandmother's bedside, offering her support and comfort. The hospital staff and other
family members were amazed at the strong bond between them, which seemed to
transcend (超越) their generational differences.
As they spent time together, Lily shared stories from her youth, recounting her own
experiences in college and the challenges she had faced. She spoke of her passion for
learning, the friendships she had established, and the importance of perseverance in
overcoming difficulties. She also offered valuable life lessons and wisdom, reminding
Sophia of the importance of maintaining a balance between her academic pursuits and
personal relationships. Their conversations deepened the connection between them, and
Sophia felt grateful for the opportunity to learn from her grandmother's experiences.
Throughout her stay, Sophia also took on the responsibility of helping her mother
care for Lily, assisting with her medical appointments and ensuring that her needs were
met. The experience allowed her to develop a newfound appreciation for the sacrifices
（牺牲）her mother and grandmother had made for their family. As she returned to
college, she carried with her a deep sense of gratitude and determination to make them
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proud. 注意:
1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Para. 1：Inspired by her grandmother's words, Sophia made a promise to herself.
Para. 2： A few weeks after returning to college, Sophia received a package from her grandmother.
第 8 页 共 8 页2024-2025 学年第二学期第二次月考
高二级英语科试卷参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
阅读理解 A 篇
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于文化名城杭州的几所比较有意思的博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据文章 China National Silk Museum 部分中的“The exhibits include tradition
looms, exquisite Chinese-styled costumes from 1920s to 2020s, night fair in ancient times, and
cherished royal silk treasures. (展品包括传统织机、20 世纪 20 年代至 20 世纪 20 年代的精美中国
服装、古代夜市和珍贵的皇家丝绸珍品。)”可知，游客在中国丝绸博物馆可以欣赏到精美中国
服装展。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章 China National Silk Museum 部分中的“Open: 9:00~17:00 Tue. to Sun.;
12:00~17:00 on Monday (开放时间：周二至周日 9:00~17:00；周一 12:00~17:00)”可知，中国丝绸
博物馆在周一 12:00 至 17:00 开放。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章 The Jing-Hang Canal Museum 部分中的“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand
Canal is the earliest excavated from 486 BC and longest artificial canal in the world. (京杭大运河是
公元前 486 年发掘的最早的运河，也是世界上最长的人工运河。)”可知，京杭大运河距今已经
有了 2500 多年。故选 D。
B 篇：【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 20 世纪最优秀的美国诗人之一，Elizabeth Bishop，的生平
事迹和创作风格。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from
the loss. She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. (她的父亲在她
还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，她的母亲从未从失去父亲的悲痛中恢复过来。五岁时，她去加拿大 Nova
Scotia 省和祖父母住在一起)”可知，Elizabeth Bishop 主要是由祖父母带大的，故选 B 项。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good
for us because we would otherwise know very little of her personal life. (她给他们俩都写了大量的信，这
对我们来说是件好事，因为否则我们对她的个人生活知之甚少)”可知，Elizabeth Bishop 写给摩尔和
洛厄尔的信很重要，因为这些信件提供了很多关于她生活的信息。故选 A 项。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“She would look through drafts of poems again and again and
improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them. (她会一遍遍地浏览诗的草稿，不
断修改，直到它们尽可能接近完美)”可知，Elizabeth Bishop 创作诗歌的时候精益求精，力求完美。
故选 C 项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place,
the very moment she’s writing about. She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the
scene. It seems that she’s always asking us to notice more, and more until the poem is so clear in our minds
that it’s almost painful—like a light that’s too bright. (读 Elizabeth Bishop 的诗就像被传送到她所写的
那个地方，那个时刻。她把我们领到显微镜前，这样我们就能看到场景中每一个最小的部分。她似
乎总是要求我们注意更多，更多，直到这首诗在我们的脑海中如此清晰，以至于它几乎是痛苦的
——就像一盏太亮的灯)”可推测，毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位（Exact）。故选 D 项。
1
C【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是西北工业大学的研究人员在使用人工智能语言模型方
面取得了突破，使得视障人士可能很快就可以使用机器人导盲犬了。
28．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前的“Robot guide dogs may soon become available to the 17 million
visually (机器人导盲犬可能很快就会为 1700 万视觉上……的人使用了)” 以及常识可知，使用导盲
犬机器人的人应该是视觉受损的人，由此可知，划线单词的意思应与“受损”意义相近。故选 A 项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The AI guide dog can provide assistance in life such as crossing streets,
using elevators and guiding indoor spaces without having to be connected to the internet. (人工智能导盲犬
可以在不连接互联网的情况下，在过马路、使用电梯、引导室内空间等生活中提供帮助)”可知，人
工智能导盲犬可以在过马路、使用电梯、引导室内空间等生活中提供帮助，由此可知，人工导盲犬
可以在日常生活中提供实时指导。故选 C 项。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though in recent years there have been some electronic navigation
aids (导航助手) , such as electronic navigation helmets, navigation canes, and electronic guide dogs, they
cannot engage in conversations with people or fully understand human instructions (尽管近年来出现了一
些电子导航辅助设备，比如电子导航头盔、导航杖和电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完
全理解人类的指令)”可知，以前的电子导航设备不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令，结合
下文中的“Visually impaired people face numerous challenges in daily life, including navigation
difficulties and possible dangers, but smart guide dogs using the language model can offer them more
convenient and safer guidance, effectively improving their life quality. (视障人士在日常生活中面临着许
多挑战，包括导航困难和可能的危险，但使用语言模型的智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安
全的指导，有效提高他们的生活质量)”可知，使用语言模型的智能导盲犬可以给视障人士提供更多
安全指导，有效提高他们的生活质量，综合以上信息可知，人工智能导盲犬比其它电子导航设备能
更好地理解人类的指令，提高视障人士的生活质量。故选 D 项。
31．细节理解题。根据尾段中的““The current results prove the possibility of this approach, but there is
still some way to go before it can be put into practical application,”Sun said.“We will put more effort into
it and make it available for those in need as soon as possible.” (“目前的结果证明了这种方法的可能性，
但在投入实际应用之前还有一段路要走，”孙说。“我们将付出更多努力，尽快为有需要的人提供帮
助。”)”可知，人工智能导盲犬在投入使用前还有一段路要走，由此可知，人工智能导盲犬还没有
投入生产。故选 B 项。
D 篇【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“睡眠优化”这一现象展开，说明其包含的各种方法、相
关建议以及潜在问题。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you remember to wear red-light glasses, eat kiwi fruit, take supplements
and make sure your room is completely dark before heading to bed Forget the simple bedtime routine of
brushing teeth and washing face. Now people in search of perfect sleep are adding steps that can include
supplements, specific foods, certain apps and other devices, and a layered beauty routine. This trend,
named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University
of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep quality, driven by online videos getting
millions of views.(你还记得戴红灯眼镜，吃猕猴桃，服用补品，并确保你的房间在睡觉前完全黑暗
吗？忘记睡前刷牙洗脸的简单习惯吧。现在，寻求完美睡眠的人们正在增加一些步骤，包括补充剂、
特定食物、某些应用程序和其他设备，以及分层美容程序。密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡
博士表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在
2
线视频获得数百万观看量推动的)”可知，第一段通过列举人们为追求完美睡眠所采取的一系列复杂
行为，引出了“睡眠优化”这一核心话题。故选 B。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional advice — such as maintaining a cool, dark bedroom, avoiding
screens before bed, and keeping consistent sleep schedules — remains foundational.(传统的建议——比
如保持卧室凉爽、黑暗、睡前避免看屏幕、保持一致的睡眠时间表——仍然是基本的)”可知，规律
作息是传统科学的建议。故选 B。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep-tracking apps, though useful for monitoring habits, may fuel anxiety if
overused, says Dr. Rafael Pelayo at Stanford University, and their accuracy is in doubt.(斯坦福大学的拉
斐尔·佩拉约博士说，睡眠追踪应用程序虽然对监测习惯很有用，但如果过度使用，可能会加剧焦
虑，而且它们的准确性值得怀疑)”可知，睡眠追踪应用如果过度使用可能引发焦虑。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This trend, named “sleepmaxxing (睡眠优化)”, according to Dr. Anita
Shelgikar, a sleep specialist at the University of Michigan, combines multiple strategies to maximize sleep
quality, driven by online videos getting millions of views.(密歇根大学睡眠专家安妮塔·谢尔吉卡博士
表示，这种趋势被称为“睡眠优化”，它结合了多种策略来最大限度地提高睡眠质量，这是由在线视
频获得数百万观看量推动的)”以及文章详细阐述了“睡眠优化（sleepmaxxing）”在提升睡眠质量方面
的多种策略，同时也着重指出了其中一些新趋势存在的不可靠性以及可能带来的诸如压力、睡眠强
迫症等负面问题。B 选项“睡眠优化：这一趋势的利弊”最符合文章标题。故选 B。
七选五 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．G 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些家长在家可以使用的简单阅读策略。
36．上文“Most children and adults are drawn to reading materials that are engaging and understandable.(大
多数儿童和成年人都被引人入胜、易懂的阅读材料所吸引)”表明大多数人喜欢有趣的，简单的读物，
下文“So building reading abilities is always a good idea.(所以培养阅读能力总是个好主意)”表明要养成
良好的阅读能力，E 项“但是，你的孩子最终将不得不阅读无趣或复杂的材料。”与上文形成转折关系，
承上启下，符合语境。故选 E 项。
37．下文“When your child creates a story out loud or in written form, you can prompt more specific
vocabulary and encourage your child to div e into descriptive details. This activity provides practice for
thinking through logical sequences and may motivate curiosity as a child looks for books in similar
settings.(当你的孩子大声或以书面形式创作故事时，你可以提示更具体的词汇，并鼓励你的孩子划分
为描述性的细节)”表明可以让孩子创作故事，且是对空处的解释说明，空处应作为本段的小标题，
概括段落大意，B 项“让你的孩子编故事。”与下文呼应，符合语境。故选 B 项。
38．上文“Compare books to films.(把书和电影作比较)”表明可以把不同的媒介相比较，D 项“让你的
孩子读一本书，然后看看这本书的视频版本。”对上文进一步阐述，承接上文，符合语境。故选 D 项。
39．上文“Encourage curiosity about vocabulary. As your child reads books, suggest that you look up
difficult or unfamiliar words in the dictionary together.(鼓励对词汇的好奇心。当你的孩子读书时，建议
你一起在字典里查找困难或不熟悉的单词)”可知，选项承接上文，说明弄清单词含义的方法。G 项“考
虑制作这些单词的抽认卡，并在查找定义之前先猜测它们的含义。”承接上文，these words 指代上文
的 difficult or unfamiliar words，符合语境。故选 G 项。
40．上文“Give your child the opportunity to double-check spelling and find mistakes independently. This
is a great strategy to use throughout the year.(让孩子有机会仔细检查拼写并独立发现错误。这是一个全
年使用的好策略)”表明要让孩子学会核对能发现错误，F 项“这教会您的孩子自我修正，并且也减轻
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了他们处理难词的恐惧。”承接上文，表明上文导致的结果，符合语境。故选 F 项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】41-45．CBCC A 46-50．D D B A B 51-55．A A C D B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在亚利桑那州长大的作者去游览贵州的经历和感受，他
在贵州重新体会到了家的感觉，想起父亲带他和兄弟们去钓鱼的经历。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我受“中国故事共创会之旅”的邀请去游览贵州，我才意识到，
在诗意的细节中，贵州是多么美丽。A. find 发现；B. help 帮助；C. visit 游览；D. look 看。根据第二
段中“On my trip to Guizhou”可知，作者受邀去游览贵州。故选 C 项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. original 最初的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. convenient 方便
的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文“Guizhou can be in poetic(有诗意的) detail”可知，富有诗意
的贵州是多么美丽。故选 B 项。
43．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比亲眼所见更好的了。A. anything 任何事物；B. something
某事；C. nothing 没有什么；D. everything 一切。根据后文“better than seeing things with one’s own eyes”
可知，此处为“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，应该是没有什么比亲眼所见更好。故选 C 项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会竞争谁钓到最大的鱼，成功的人会得到奖励。A. play 玩耍；
B. begin 开始；C. compete 竞争；D. win 赢。根据后文“to catch the largest fish, and those who succeeded
would be rewarded”可知，作者和兄弟们竞争看谁会钓到最大的鱼。故选 C 项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得自己坐在湖中央的一条小船上，大部分时间都因为无聊不说
话，而父亲则试图和我分享风的低语，或是一条在湖面上跳舞的鱼。A. holding 保持；B. closing 关
闭；C. getting 得到；D. eating 吃。根据后文“while my father tried to_____me the whispers of the wind,
or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，此处形成对比，作者的父亲在试图告诉作者周围环
境的美好，但作者觉得无聊，保持沉默。固定短语 hold one's tongue 意为“闭上嘴，保持沉默”。故
选 A 项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. play with 和……一起玩；B. argue with 和……争论；C. start
with 由……开始；D. share with 与……分享。根据后文“He vividly described to me everything that he
____in nature.”可知，父亲试图和作者分享这些美好的东西。故选 D 项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生动地向我描述了他在自然界所看到的一切。A. had given 已经给
予；B. had gone 已经过去；C. had received 已经收到；D. had seen 已经看见。根据前文“the whispers
of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the lake”可知，这些都是作者的父亲在自然界所看到的
事物。故选 D 项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去贵州的旅途中，我有机会在万丰湖上划皮艇。A. experience
经历；B. chance 机会；C. idea 想法；D. ability 能力。根据后文“to kayak(皮划艇) on Wanfeng lake”
可知，作者有机会在万丰湖上划皮艇。故选 B 项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我休息了一下，舒适地漂浮在湖中心，倾听着寂静之间的
空间，欣赏着周围的喀斯特山脉。A. comfortably 舒适地；B. creatively 有创造力地；C. likely 可能；
D. virtually虚拟地。根据后文“floating at the center of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and
______the surrounding karst(喀斯特) mountains”可知，能够漂在湖中心感受自然是非常舒服的事情。
故选 A 项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. taking up 占用；B. taking in 欣赏；C. taking on 承担；D. taking
off 脱下，走开。根据后文“the surrounding karst(喀斯特) mountains”可知，作者在欣赏周围的喀斯
特山脉。故选 B 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我的童年，真希望我能更仔细地倾听父亲钓鱼的感受。A.
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wished 希望；B. decided 决定；C. wanted 想要；D. thought 认为。根据后文“I had listened more closely
to my father’s_____feelings”可知，这是对过去情况的假设，应该是作者希望当时更仔细听父亲的
感受。故选 A 项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fishing 钓鱼；B. working 工作；C. cooking 烹饪；D. competing
竞争。根据前文“I remembered sitting in a small boat in the middle of the lake, mostly______my bored
tongue, while my father tried to_____me the whispers of the wind, or a fish dancing on the surface of the
lake.”可知，作者的父亲当时在分享自己钓鱼的感受。故选 A 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开亚利桑那州长达 10 年，在中国创造了自己的命运。A. come
来；B. stayed 停留；C. left 离开；D. returned 返回。根据后文“creating my own destiny in China”可
知，作者现在在中国，应该是离开家乡 10 年了。故选 C 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功地建立了自己的家庭，事业，并参加了各种活动。A. certain
确定的；B. grateful 感激的；C. sweaty 出汗的；D. various 各种各样的。根据前文“I’ve managed to
build myself a family, a career”可知，作者描述自己在中国的生活状况，家庭事业双丰收，并参加各
种活动。故选 D 项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在贵州的那一刻，我有了家的感觉。A. strange 陌生的；B. home
家庭的；C. impatient 不耐心的；D. ashamed 感到羞愧的。根据对作者在中国生活情况的描述和前文
“I feel as if I have everything I need.”可知，在贵州的那一刻，作者有了家的感觉。故选 B 项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】56．crowds 57．that 58．saw 59．topping 60．Technological 61．and 62．
the 63．to 64．is characterized 65．to address
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是 2024 年中国博物馆游客激增的现象，及科技与媒体在
其中发挥的关键作用。
56．考查名词。句意：2024 年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，成为
集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。此处是固定搭配：crowds of 意为“一群；成群的”。
故填 crowds。
57．考查定语从句。句意：2024 年，中国的博物馆将迎来一场引人注目的复兴，吸引着大批游客，
成为集学习与娱乐休闲于一体的最著名的文化中心。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 cultural centers，
在从句中作主语，先行词前有最高级修饰，只能用 that 引导。故填 that。
58．考查动词时态。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量位
居所有旅游景点之首。see 作本句谓语，根据句意，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填 saw。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年夏季，博物馆游客数量出现了两位数的增长，博物馆门票预订量
位居所有旅游景点之首。此处是 with 引导的复合结构，top 和逻辑主语 museum ticket reservations 之
间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 topping。
60．考查形容词。句意：技术进步和新媒体是这种流行的关键驱动因素。空后是名词，所以空处应
填形容词作定语，technology 的形容词形式是 technological，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填
Technological。
61．考查连词。句意：博物馆还通过数字 IP、app、纪录片、文化综艺等多种形式与观众互动，让文
物走进大众。根据句意可知，cultural variety shows 和前文的 digital IPs, apps, documentaries 并列，用
and 连接。故填 and。
62．考查冠词。the youth 指的使一类人，年轻人。
63．考查介词。句意：然而，面对游客不文明行为、过度商业化、私人博物馆资源分配等挑战，需
要从政府到公众的精心管理和支持，以维持博物馆的文化使命。此处是固定搭配：range from...to...意
为“范围从……到……”。故填 to。
5
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛
使用，社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。characterize 作本句谓语，根据空后的
by 可知，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 China’s museum boom 为第三人称单数。
故填 is characterized。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，中国博物馆繁荣的特点是游客激增，新技术和媒体的广泛使用，
社会功能的深化，以及应对新挑战的战略的不断发展。根据句意，此处表将要发生的动作，用不定
式作后置定语。故填 to address。
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
这是李华写给外国笔友 Peter 的祝贺信，核心在于对 Peter 在 “汉语桥” 世界大学生中文演讲
比赛中荣获一等奖表示热烈祝贺。信中着重赞扬了 Peter 在学习中文过程中付出的努力，认为其成
功是努力的必然回报。同时，表达了对 Peter 在未来中文学习上的坚定信心，鼓励他持续奋进，期
待他取得更多优异成绩，整体传递出对 Peter 的欣赏、祝贺与期许之情。
高频词汇
congratulate 祝贺prize 奖项Chinese 中文hard work 努力determination 决心progress 进步 success 成
功
短语
be proud of 为…… 感到骄傲win the first prize 获得一等奖
“Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest “汉语桥” 世界大学生中文演讲比赛
pay off 取得成功、得到回报show one's determination 展现某人的决心
be sure 确信achieve more 取得更多成就keep up 保持
look forward to 期待continued progress 持续进步
佳句
Just as the brightest star shines in the night sky, your victory in the “Chinese Bridge” contest illuminates
your arduous journey of learning Chinese, and I am truly honored to witness your remarkable achievement.
正如夜空中最亮的星闪耀，你在 “汉语桥” 比赛中的胜利照亮了你学习中文的艰辛历程，我很荣幸
见证你这一非凡成就。
Your hard - earned success in the “Chinese Bridge” competition is not only a testament to your language -
learning prowess but also an inspiration for all those striving to master a new language. It is a glorious
milestone on your path to linguistic excellence.
你在 “汉语桥” 比赛中来之不易的成功，不仅证明了你出色的语言学习能力，也激励着所有努力掌
握一门新语言的人。这是你迈向卓越语言水平道路上的一个光辉里程碑。
As you stand on the podium of victory in the “Chinese Bridge” contest, I can't help but be in awe of your
perseverance. Your success is a beacon of hope, lighting the way for your future endeavors in Chinese
studies, and I am eagerly anticipating the next chapter of your remarkable journey.
当你站在 “汉语桥” 比赛的领奖台上，我不禁对你的坚持肃然起敬。你的成功是希望的灯塔，为你
未来的中文学习之路指明方向，我热切期待着你非凡旅程的下一个篇章。范文：
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you have won the first prize of “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Speech Contest, I’m writing to
extend my warmest congratulations to you on your success.
I understand for sure that it is your excellent ability that leads you to the current success. Your fluent
Chinese left a deep impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. I know this is
surely owing to your hard work, persistence as well as your determination to achieve your dream. So I
6
firmly believe that if you go on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China.
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写范文
一、文章大意
Sophia 是一名大学生，与祖母 Lily 感情深厚，靠信件和电话保持密切联系，祖母一直激励她应对
学业挑战。在 Sophia 备战期末考试时，得知祖母突发疾病住院，她放下考试赶回家。在医院，看
到祖母病情稳定但虚弱，她悉心陪伴，祖母分享年轻时的故事、给予人生建议，Sophia 还帮母亲照
顾祖母，回校时满怀感恩与决心。
二、故事山分析
开篇：介绍 Sophia 与祖母亲密关系，以备考引出祖母住院消息，引发冲突，是故事起点。
发展：Sophia 决定回家，在医院陪伴祖母，展现她对祖母的关心，推动情节。
递进：祖母讲述过往经历与人生智慧，加深两人情感连接，丰富故事层次。
高潮：Sophia 帮忙照顾祖母，感悟家人牺牲，升华情感，将故事推向高潮。
回落：Sophia 回校，带着感恩，为后续发展铺垫，故事节奏稍缓。
三、伏笔及续写回应
伏笔：祖母一直是 Sophia 学业的激励源。
回应：续写中 Sophia 受激励奋发学习，以优异成绩回报祖母期望。
伏笔：祖母分享大学经历与挑战。
回应：让 Sophia 面对学业困难更有勇气，借鉴祖母经验解决难题。
伏笔：Sophia 帮母亲照顾祖母。
回应：后续更懂得体谅家人，主动承担家庭责任，与家人关系更紧密。
伏笔：Sophia 回校带感恩与决心。
回应：化为学习动力，还积极参与校园活动，传递正能量。
伏笔：两人靠信件交流。
回应：祖母寄包裹延续交流方式，里面物品承载深情与期许。
四、续写要点
第一段：
详细描述 Sophia 许下的承诺，如努力学习取得优异成绩、积极参加社团锻炼社交等。
讲述她如何在学习生活中践行承诺，克服困难，可举例说明。
第二段：
细致描绘包裹外观、开启瞬间心情，营造期待感。
展现包裹内物品，如祖母手写鼓励信、旧照片、有寓意小物件，及 Sophia 反应。
五、情感线
起初，Sophia 得知祖母住院，满心担忧焦虑；在医院陪伴时，转为温暖与感恩，因祖母分享重拾对
生活、学习的信心；照顾祖母过程，体会家人不易，敬意油然而生；回校带着坚定决心，要回报家
人关爱；后续受祖母激励不断奋进，收到包裹时，惊喜与感动交织，祖孙情愈发深厚，一路从牵挂
走向成长与传承。
六、故事线
Sophia 与祖母平日靠信件、电话维系亲密情感。
备考遇祖母住院，毅然回家。
医院陪伴，听祖母讲过往经历。
协助母亲照顾祖母，感悟家人付出。
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心怀感恩回校，励志奋进。
回校后收祖母包裹，再续祖孙深情。
七、主旨升华句（英文）
The bond between generations is like a lighthouse, guiding us through life's storms and
lighting up our path to growth.（代际之间的纽带就像灯塔，指引我们穿越人生风暴，照亮
成长之路。）
Family's love and wisdom are the most precious treasures we carry, empowering us to face
any challenges bravely.（家人的爱与智慧是我们所拥有的最珍贵财富，赋予我们勇敢面
对任何挑战的力量。）
In the journey of life, the stories and experiences shared by our elders are the seeds that sprout
into our own strength and resilience.（在人生旅途中，长辈分享的故事与经历是种子，成
长为我们自身的力量与韧性。）
True inspiration doesn't just come from words, but from the love and life lessons passed down
through generations.（真正的激励不只源于言语，更来自代代相传的爱与人生教诲。）
The connection with our family roots nourishes our souls, allowing us to blossom into better
versions of ourselves.（与家族根源的联结滋养我们的灵魂，让我们成长为更好的自己。）
八、写作示范 第一篇
Para.1: Inspired by her grandmother's words, Sophia made a promise to herself. She vowed to
study even harder and make the most of her college years. Back at school, she threw herself
into her studies, spending long hours in the library and actively participating in study groups.
When faced with difficult assignments, she remembered her grandmother's tales of
perseverance and pushed through. She also joined a few clubs to work on her social skills, just
as her grandmother had emphasized the importance of relationships. With each passing day,
she grew more confident and determined, knowing she was on the right path to make her
grandmother proud.
Para.2:A few weeks after returning to college, Sophia received a package from her
grandmother. Eagerly, she tore open the wrapping. Inside was a beautifully handwritten letter,
filled with more words of encouragement and love. There were also some old photos of her
grandmother in college, showing her vibrant and full of life. Alongside was a small bookmark
with a quote about resilience. As Sophia held these treasures, tears welled up in her eyes. She
knew that no matter the distance, her grandmother's love would always be with her, spurring
her on to greater heights.
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