勤建学校高一年级下学期第二次调研考试
英语试卷 2025.5
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers a two-week experience for
volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on
promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (卫生) practices among local
communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in
under-resourced clinics and community centers.
Responsibility
·Participate in community members in health education meetings.
·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping.
·Help give out health supplies and educational materials.
Schedule
Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting.
Day 2-13(Monday-Friday):
Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical
support.
Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education
materials.
Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with
fellow volunteers.
Requirements
·The recommended age is 18-50.
·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices.
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·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.
Service
·Shared airport transfers (换乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at
specific hours.
·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional
fee.
·Three meals per day are provided.
1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program
A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments.
C．To improve rural community healthcare.D．To explore Congolese living conditions.
2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon
A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities.
C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education.
3．Which of the following is available for volunteers
A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses.
C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes.
B
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called “ I enjoy
exercise.” I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race
and hopefully win!
I had assured my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him.
Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was hurt in a car accident.
Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, I didn’t do quite well in
it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury (受伤), he never forgot
the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he
recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next
race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the
CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling
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down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
What happened to my thinking was amazing as I listened to it daily. I started to think
about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I
was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a
person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our
lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found
the positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually became the champion in my
age group.
4．Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A．She would like to win the race.
B．She had a good talent for running.
C．Her son got injured in a car accident.
D．Her son was unwilling to run with her.
5．How did the author get the motivation for training
A．By recalling some inspiring stories.
B．By listening to the CD while running.
C．By getting timely help from her friend.
D．By forcing herself into keeping running.
6．What does the underlined word “dreading” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Fearing. B．Improving.
C．Preferring. D．Taking.
7．What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A．It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B．The uplifting words make a difference to us.
C．Parents should get along well with children.
D．We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
C
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Stonehenge is a very famous stone circle located in southern England. For centuries,
historians have been extremely confused by it. On Wednesday, researchers brought out new
and unexpected information about the six-ton Altar Stone at Stonehenge.
For a long time, people believed that the Altar Stone, which lies in the middle of the
well-known circle, came from Wales. However, new research shows that it actually came from
Scotland, which is hundreds of miles away. This discovery raises new questions about how
people transported the stone about 5,000 years ago. According to a study published in the
journal Nature on Wednesday, the Altar Stone probably came from the Orcadian Basin in
Scotland, at least 466 miles from Stonehenge.
Chris Kirkland, one of the experts, said this discovery of where the Altar Stone came
from showed there was a high level of cooperation from local people during the Neolithic
period. Moving such a huge stone from Scotland to southern England by land would have been
extremely challenging. So, it’s likely they used a shipping route along the British coast.
Stonehenge is mainly made up of two kinds of stones: sarsen (砂岩) and bluestone. The
large sarsen stones mostly came from an area about 16 miles north of the monument. The
Altar Stone is considered a bluestone. Studies in the past have shown that most of
Stonehenge’ s bluestones came from Wales. To find out where the Altar Stone came from,
geologists examined its chemical characteristics and analyzed the minerals in the rock.
They found that the Altar Stone didn’t match the geology of Welsh rocks.
“While we can now say that this iconic rock is Scottish and not Welsh, the research
will still very much be on to pin down where exactly in the north-east of Scotland the
Altar Stone came from,” study co-author and Aberystwyth University professor Richard Bevins
said.
English Heritage, the organization that looks after Stonehenge, called this an
exciting discovery. They said in a social media post that the more we learn about
Stonehenge, the more questions we get. The purpose of Stonehenge is still a puzzle. Some
people think it was built for astronomical (天 文 的 ) reasons, while others think it was
related to human sacrifice (祭祀).
8．What is the second paragraph mainly about
高一年级调研考试英语试卷
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A．The location of the Altar Stone. B．The reason for building the Stonehenge.
C．The method of transporting the Altar Stone. D．The discovery of the Altar Stone’s
true origin.
9．What played a key part in the move of the stone
A．Teamwork. B．Superpower. C．Leadership. D．Creativity.
10．What does the underlined part “pin down” most probably mean
A．Find out. B．Look down. C．Take on. D．Set off.
11．What can we infer about the purpose of the Stonehenge
A．People think it a mystery forever. B．People will bring it to light soon.
C．People hold different views on it. D．People mostly consider it as a kind of
D
Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but someone is watching
you and learns your iPhone password(密 码 ). Then, they steal your phone. Suddenly, your
photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have been taken
from you.
Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an update to its iOS operating system. It
has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The feature makes it a lot harder
for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions and settings.
Apple says the feature adds extra security for users. It addresses a drawback that
thieves have used to lock device owners out of their Apple accounts, delete their photos
and other files from their iCloud, and take money from their bank accounts.
SDP keeps track of a user’s “familiar locations”, such as their home or workplace.
It also reduces the importance of passwords. Instead, it favors “biometric”(生物识别的)
features such as faces or fingerprints, which are a lot harder to copy.
If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require a Face ID or
Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner. The new feature does not
let someone use the password or any other backup method.
Another part of the new feature is designed to slow down thieves trying to change
security settings. For example, if someone tries to sign out of an Apple ID account, change
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the password or reset the phone in an unfamiliar location, they will have to authenticate(
证实)by using Face ID or Touch ID, wait an hour, and then do a second facial or fingerprint
scan.
Changing an Apple ID password, updating Apple ID security settings, adding or removing
Face or Touch ID, and turning off the Find My device feature or Stolen Device Protection
also will lead to this feature.
12．What is the function of paragraph 1
A．To set a phone-stealing scene.
B．To introduce the following text.
C．To remind readers to be cautious.
D．To explain how password theft directly causes device loss.
13．What can SDP do to add security for users
A．Stop iCloud files from being deleted.
B．Make it less likely to enter the phone.
C．Secure Apple accounts with remote locking.
D．Prevent thieves from accessing bank accounts.
14．What does SDP require for resetting a stolen iPhone
A．Previous passwords.B．A new security setting.C．An Apple ID account. D．Identity
recognition.
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．iPhone’s anti-theft measure. B．Apple ID security settings.
C．Usage of biometric features. D．Apple’s iOS operating system.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep is important for our physical and mental health. Getting enough sleep can
improve our overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the
recommended amount of sleep each night. 16
Get good exercise. Regular exercise is known to reduce stress and anxiety, improving
the quality of sleep. Additionally, getting in a good workout can help regulate your
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sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up at the same time each day.
17 It can increase your heart rate and body temperature, making it hard to fall asleep.
18 Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better
sleep. Your bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. Keeping the room dark can help you
fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer.
Treat sleep apnea (睡 眠 呼 吸 暂 停 ). Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects
millions of people worldwide. 19 It can lead to health problems such as high blood
pressure. Treatment choices include lifestyle changes, such as sleeping on your back or
weight loss.
Avoid caffeine after 2 pm. Caffeine is a chemical substance found in coffee, tea, and
cocoa, which affects your brain and body and makes you more active. 20 It can take
several hours for the effects of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to avoid caffeine in
the evening.
A．Try sleep-monitoring apps.
B．Increase the comfort of your bedroom.
C．It is characterized (具有特点) by pauses in breathing during sleep.
D．Fortunately, there are several ways to improve your sleep.
E．However, remember to avoid exercising too close to bedtime.
F．Consuming it makes you feel restless when you want to fall asleep.
G．To achieve this, complete your routine at least a few hours before bedtime.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman is volunteering in a shelter. It all started because she missed her own
21 .
Sandy was at a loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not
quite 22 for a new dog in her life. 23 , she decided to volunteer at the local
animal shelter and spend some quality time with furry friends who, like her, were 24
their old buddies (伙伴).
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Remembering that her dog had loved being read to, she brought along a 25 there.
It's now been 18 months since Sandy first began 26 her chair beside the dog
house. Shelter workers say it really calms down the dogs, but Sandy says it does more
27 to her than it does to the dogs.
Sandy was 28 that photos of her reading to dogs were spreading on the Internet
until the media started calling. Kathleen, a fellow shelter volunteer was so touched by the
sight of her 29 to an old dog that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet. She
was so 30 with the dogs — I watched her read to several — and they just loved being
31 by her, "Kathleen said.
Inspired by Sandy's style of 32 , the shelter has announced that a reading
marathon is being 33 for next September. The plan is to get kids in the
neighborhood 34 in reading to the animals, with the added benefit of reading practice
for the two-leggers, along with plenty of friendly 35 for the four-leggers.
21．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal
22．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful
23．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore
24．A．comforting B．admiring C．missing D．helping
25．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo
26．A．settling into B．stealing into C．heading for D．looking for
27．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong
28．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware
29．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering
30．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful
31．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed
32．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering
33．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized
34．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed
35．A．competition B．company C．service D．advice
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
高一年级调研考试英语试卷
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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Porcelain, also 36 (call) fine china, featuring its delicate texture, pleasing
color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the 37 (good) artworks introduced to
the western world through the Silk Road. The earliest one 38 (find) made of Kaolin
in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC), and possessed the common aspects of the
smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel, though pottery wares were more 39
(wide) used among most of the ordinary people. Anyway it was the beginning. In the
following dynasties, due 40 its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became
41 necessity of daily life, especially in the middle and upper classes. They were made
in the form of all kinds of 42 (item), such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel
cases, musical instruments and boxes, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to
feel one's pulse.
Through the 43 (develop) of over 4,000 years, now it is still a brilliant kind
of art that attracts thousands of people. The Porcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi
Province, 44 has been praised for thousands of years, will be certain 45
(satisfy) your appetite for beauty.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友 Mike 体弱易病，于是向你询问如何保持健康。请你根据以下内容给他
回信提些建议，要点如下：
1.合理饮食；2. 加强锻炼；3. 保证睡眠。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150
左右。
I was brought up in a really strict Catholic (天主教的) family. It was just expected
that we would go to church every Sunday and that we would “keep the faith Catholicism” as
my parents received it. I never bothered to oppose religion as many of my friends did. For
some reason I couldn’t quite express myself to my parent’s disappointment.
My parents and I never really saw eye to eye about anything. When I was younger it was
just the simple thing—the length of my skirt, how I chose to wear my hair or the movies I
wanted to watch. But as I got older I found that there was a lot more that we didn’t agree
on—my choice of friends, what I wanted to study at university, or how I chose to spend my
weekends.
I left home at 17 to study at a university in another city. Moving away from home
totally broadened my outlook on the world and changed my opinion on lots of issues. Over
the past two years I’ve met the most amazing people with the most extraordinarily diverse
experiences. My circle of friends includes people with different religions, beliefs, values,
cultures and different ways of approaching life. I’ve learnt to question what I’ve been
taught and disagree just because that is what “everybody else” thinks.
The first couple of times I went home to visit my parents I found it really hard to
succeed in dealing with being able to express my opinions as freely as I did when I was
away from home. My mum didn’t necessarily agree with my upfront attitude to life. While I
was always out there trying to get people to take me and my beliefs and opinions seriously,
her attitude was “why fight it ...why not go with the fashion ” It was really annoying. I
used to get really upset, for my parents didn’t agree with what I was doing. How did Ideal
with the situation
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注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gradually I understood some keywords: communicate with parents as often as possible.
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The next keywords were to respect with each other.
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高一年级调研考试英语试卷
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页高一期中考试英语参考答案
1．C 2．D 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在
改善农村地区的公共卫生。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (刚果) offers
a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas.(刚果的社
区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，
这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据 Schedule 部分“Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community
health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend
around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.(第 2-13 天（周一
至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行 3-4 小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每
周花大约 4-5 小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育
做准备。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据 Requirements 部分“Volunteers are expected to wear provided health
uniforms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选 D。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个叫做 I enjoy exercise 的 CD 的鼓舞下，
从过去不喜欢运动到现在每天都会运动。作者认为振奋人心的话语真地能产生很大的影响。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, however, when that race came, his left leg was
hurt in a car accident.(然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了)”可知，
作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which
he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it
and listened to it while exercising every day.(碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的 CD，他说
当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听)”及
第四段中的“I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead
of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”(我开始想起 CD 上重复的那句话——
“我喜欢运动”。我不是害怕运动，而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)”可知，作者通过在运行时听 CD
获得了运动的动力。故选 B。
6．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I
enjoy exercise”. Instead of (我开始想起 CD 上重复的那句话——“我喜欢运动”。我不是)”及下
文“I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”(而是在想：“我喜欢运动。”)可知，dreading exercise 和下文
是转折关系，也就是说 dreading 和 enjoy(享受)的感情基调是相反的。由此推知，划线词与
fearing(害怕)意思接近。故选 A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I found out how important words are that we play in our
minds every day.(我发现每天都在我们脑海中回响的话语是多么重要)”及“Just think how our
lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting words of the famous works. I have found the
positive messages have greatly inspired me and then changed my life.(试想一下，如果我们反思
名著中令人振奋的话语，我们的生活将会如何改善。我发现这些积极的信息极大地激励了我，
并改变了我的生活)”可推知，作者想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选 B。
8．D 9．A 10．A 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了巨石阵的研究进展，专家发现祭坛石可能来自苏
格兰，而非威尔士，其建造目的仍然是个谜。
8．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For a long time, people believed that the Altar Stone, which lies in
the middle of the well-known circle, came from Wales. However, new research shows that it
actually came from Scotland, which is hundreds of miles away. This discovery raises new
questions about how people transported the stone about 5,000 years ago. According to a study
published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, the Altar Stone probably came from the Orcadian
Basin in Scotland, at least 466 miles from Stonehenge.(很长一段时间以来，人们都认为位于这
个著名圆圈中间的祭坛石来自威尔士。然而，新的研究表明，它实际上来自数百英里外的苏
格兰。这一发现提出了关于 5000 年前人们如何运输石头的新问题。根据周三发表在《自然》
杂志上的一项研究，祭坛石可能来自苏格兰的奥克迪亚盆地，距离巨石阵至少 466 英里。)”
可知，本段主要讨论的是关于祭坛石真正来源的发现。故选 D 项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chris Kirkland, one of the experts, said this discovery of where
the Altar Stone came from showed there was a high level of cooperation from local people during
the Neolithic period.(其中一位专家 Chris Kirkland 说，祭坛石的来源的发现表明，在新石器时
代，当地人进行了高度的合作。)”可知，团队合作在搬运巨石上起了关键作用。故选 A 项。
10．词句猜测题。划线词句前文“While we can now say that this iconic rock is Scottish and not
Welsh(虽然我们现在可以说这块标志性的石头是苏格兰的，而不是威尔士的)”和后文“where
exactly in the north-east of Scotland the Altar Stone came from(这块祭坛石在苏格兰东北部的
确切位置)”说明尽管现在可以说这块标志性的石头是苏格兰的，研究仍在继续以弄清祭坛石
到底是来自苏格兰东北部的什么位置，从而推知划线词句“While we can now say that this
iconic rock is Scottish and not Welsh, the research will still very much be on to pin down where
exactly in the north-east of Scotland the Altar Stone came from(虽然我们现在可以说这块标志
性的石头是苏格兰的，而不是威尔士的，但这项研究仍将继续 pin down 这块祭坛石在苏格
兰东北部的确切位置。)”其中划线短语应为“查明，确定”的意思，与 A 项同义。故选 A 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The purpose of Stonehenge is still a puzzle. Some people
think it was built for astronomical (天文的) reasons, while others think it was related to human
sacrifice (祭祀).(巨石阵的目的仍然是个谜。一些人认为它是出于天文原因而建造的，而另一
些人则认为它与活人祭祀有关。)”可知，人们对巨石阵的用途有不同的看法，一部分人认为
它是为天文目的而建，另一部分人认为它与人类祭祀有关。故选 C 项。
12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 iPhone 的“失窃设备保护”功能。
12．推理判断题。第一段“Imagine that you are in a crowded place. You do not notice, but
someone is watching you and learns your iPhone password(密码). Then, they steal your phone.
Suddenly, your photos, documents, financial information, and the rest of your digital life have
been taken from you.(想象你在一个拥挤的地方。你没有注意到，有人在看着你，并且知道了
你的 iPhone 密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你
数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)”假设了一个情境：别人盗取你的 iPhone 密码然后手机上的
个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了 iPhone 的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难
打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP). The
feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important functions
and settings.(它有一个新功能，称为失窃设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开
手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，SDP 可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中“If a thief tries to erase or reset an iPhone, the device will require
a Face ID or Touch ID scan to confirm that the person is the rightful owner.(如果小偷试图删除
或重置 iPhone，该设备将需要面部识别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，
如果想重置 iPhone，需要身份确认，故选 D。
15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple, the iPhone maker, recently released an
update to its iOS operating system. It has a new feature called Stolen Device Protection (SDP).
The feature makes it a lot harder for phone thieves to open the device and access important
functions and settings.(iPhone 制造商苹果公司（Apple）最近发布了 iOS 操作系统的更新。它
有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP）。这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重
要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了 iPhone 的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选 A。
16．D 17．E 18．B 19．C 20．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了几种改善睡眠的有效的方法。
16．根据上文“Sleep is important for our physical and mental health. Getting enough sleep can
improve our overall health and quality of life. However, many people struggle to get the
recommended amount of sleep each night.(睡眠对我们的身心健康都很重要。充足的睡眠可以
改善我们的整体健康和生活质量。然而，许多人每晚都难以达到建议的睡眠时间)”提到了睡
眠的重要性，以及下文介绍的几种改善睡眠的方法，故 D 选项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以
改善你的睡眠”符合语境，故选 D。
17．根据后文“It can increase your heart rate and body temperature, making it hard to fall asleep.(
它会增加你的心率和体温，使你难以入睡)”可知，本句是在说明导致难以入睡的原因。故 E
选项“但是，记住不要在临睡前锻炼”符合语境，故选 E。
18．根据本段内容“Creating a sleep-friendly environment is important for getting better sleep.
Your bedroom should be cool, dark, and quiet. Keeping the room dark can help you fall asleep
faster and stay asleep longer.(创造一个有利于睡眠的环境对于获得更好的睡眠很重要。你的卧
室应该凉爽、黑暗、安静。保持房间黑暗可以帮助你更快入睡，睡得更久)”可知，本段主要
介绍了要有一个好的睡眠环境，故 B 选项“增加卧室的舒适度”符合语境，故选 B。
19．根据上文“Treat sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停). Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects
millions of people worldwide.(治疗睡眠呼吸暂停。睡眠呼吸暂停是一种影响全球数百万人的
睡眠障碍)”可知，上文介绍了一种睡眠呼吸疾病，故本句承接上文并介绍了这种疾病的特征，
故 C 选项“它的特点是睡眠时呼吸暂停”符合语境，故选 C。
20．根据下文“It can take several hours for the effects of caffeine to wear off, so make sure to
avoid caffeine in the evening.(咖啡因的作用可能需要几个小时才能消失，所以晚上一定要避
免摄入咖啡因)”讲述了咖啡因的效用要几个小时才会消失，因此要避免在晚上摄入咖啡因，
故 F 选项“当你想睡觉的时候，喝了它会让你感到不安”符合语境，故选 F。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．
A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了 Sandy 为动物阅读的故事感动了很多的人， 由此引
起了人们对于阅读的兴趣，让周围的人加入进来的故事。
【详解】
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都是因为她想念自己的狗。A. husband 丈夫；B.kid 孩子；
C.dog 狗；D.animal 动物。根据后文“yet not quite for a new dog in her life”可知她想念的是
一只狗。故选 C。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她心爱的安格斯去世时，Sandy 感到很失落，她
非常孤独，但还没有准备好迎接一只新的狗。A.ready 准备好； B.free 自由的；C.sorry 抱
歉的；D. grateful 感激的。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，根据前文“Sandy was at a
loss when her beloved Angus died last year — terribly lonely, yet not quite”可知，此处指她还没
准备好接纳一只新的狗。故选 A。
23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她决定去当地的动物收容所做志愿者，和那些像她一
样想念老朋友的毛茸茸的朋友们一起度过一段美好时光。A. However 然而； B. Meanwhile
同时； C.Besides 况且；D.Therefore 因此。根据前文“yet not quite for a new dog
in her life.”后文 “she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter”可知，她很想念自己的狗，
但没有准备好接纳新的狗，所以就决定去动物收容所做志愿者，两句之间是因果关系。故选
D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.comforting 安慰；B.admiring 崇拜；C.missing 思念；
D.helping 帮助。根据前文“It all started because she missed her own ”可知，那些朋友和她一
样，在想念自己的伙伴。故选 C。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意： 记得她的狗喜欢别人读书给她听，她带了一本书来。A.toy 玩
具；B. book 书；C.camera 相机；D.photo 照片。根据前文“Remembering that her dog had loved
being read to”可知，带来的应该是一本书。故选 B。
26. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：自从 Sandy 第一次坐在狗屋旁边的椅子上，已经过去 18 个
月了。A.settling into 安顿；B.stealing into 潜入； C.heading for 前往；D.looking for 寻找。根
据后文“her chair beside the dog house”可知， Sandy 应该是阅读了 18 个月了，应该是坐在椅
子上阅读的。故选 A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员说这样能让狗平静下来，但 Sandy 说这样
对她比对狗好。A.duty 职责；B.work 工作；C.good 好的；D. wrong 错的。根据前文“Shelter
workers say it really calms down the dogs”及后文“than it does to the dogs.”可知，Sandy 说这对
她来说更好。故选 C。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy 不知道她给狗读书的照片在网上传播，直到媒体开
始报道。A.uneasy 不容易的；B.unsure 不确定的；C.unhappy 不高兴的；D.unaware 不明白的。
根据后文句子“that she took a photo and posted it on the Internet.”可知 Sandy 并不知道她的照
片在网上流传的事。故选 D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯瑟琳，一个收容所的志愿者，看到她给一只老狗读书的情
景非常感动，她拍了一张照片，并把它发到了网上。A.reading阅读；B.attending参加；C.waving
挥舞；D. whispering 窃窃私语。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，此处指的
是给狗阅读的照片。故选 A。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她对狗很有耐心——我看着她给好几只狗读故事——它们
喜欢被她抚摸。” 凯瑟琳说。A.content 满意的；B.patient 有耐心的；C.strict 严格的；D.careful
仔细的。根据后文句子“I watched her read to several”可知，Sandy 给狗阅读的这种耐心。故
选 B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed 采访；B.trained 训练；C. petted 抚摸；
D.photographed 拍照。根据前文“She was so with the dogs”可知，应该是抚摸那些狗，故选
C。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到 Sandy 志愿服务风格的启发，收容所宣布明年九月将举
办一场阅读马拉松。A.teaching 教授；B.living 居住；C.thinking 思考；D. volunteering 主动，
自愿。根据前文“she decided to volunteer at the local animal shelter ”后文“the shelter has
announced that a reading m arathon is being for next September”可知，受 Sandy 志愿服务风格
的鼓舞，动物收容所宣布明年九月将举办一场阅读比赛。故选 D。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.accepted 接受；B.predicted 预测；C.recorded 记录；
D. organized 组织。根据后文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood in reading to the
animals,”可知，动物收容所宣布明年九月将组织举办一场阅读比赛。故选 D。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的计划是让附近的孩子们，参与到给动物读书的活动中
来，同时给双腿的孩子们带来阅读练习的额外好处，同时给四腿的孩子们带来很多友好的陪
伴。A.involved 涉及到；B.experienced 经历；C.united 团结；D.relaxed 放松。get involved in，
意为“参与……活动”，根据前文“The plan is to get kids in the neighborhood”可知，组织这个活
动是为了让孩子们参加到这个阅读的活动中来，故选 A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.competition 竞赛；B.company 陪伴；C. service 服务；
D.advice 建议。根据语境可知，人类给动物的阅读同时也是对于动物的陪伴。故选 B。
36．called 37．best 38．was found 39．widely 40．to 41．a 42．items
43．development 44．which 45．to satisfy
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的
雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。分析句子结构可知 call
在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 Porcelain 构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。
故填 called。
37．考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致
的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。此处为“one of+形容词
最高级+可数名词复数”结构，应填 good 的最高级 best。故填 best。
38．考查动词时态语态。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前 17 至 11 世纪）用高岭土制成
的，它具有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。根据
后文“in the Shang Dynasty (17th-11th Century BC)”可知用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构
成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 The earliest one，谓语动词用单数。故
填 was found。
39．考查副词。句意：最早的瓷器是商代（公元前 17 至 11 世纪）用高岭土制成的，它具
有坚硬珐琅的光滑和不受影响的特性，但陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。修饰后文动词
use 应用副词 widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。故填 widely。
40．考查固定短语。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生
活的一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为 due to。故填 to。
41．考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于它的耐久性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活的
一种必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。necessity“必需品”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠
词，且 necessity 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
42．考查名词的数。句意：它们被做成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、首饰盒、
乐器和盒子，以及传统医生用来把脉的枕头。item 为可数名词，由 all kinds of 修饰应用复数。
故填 items。
43．考查名词。句意：经过 4000 多年的发展，现在它仍然是一种灿烂的艺术，吸引着成千
上万的人。空处作宾语，表示“发展”应用名词 development，短语 the development of“……的
发展”。故填 development。
44．考查定语从句。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你的
审美欲望。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Jingdezhen，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，
故应用关系代词 which 引导，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来备受赞誉的江西省景德镇是瓷器之都，一定会满足你
的审美欲望。此处为固定短语 be certain to do sth.“一定会......”。故填 to satisfy。
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to know that you feel weak and often fall ill. Here, I’m writing to give you some
advice.
First, you should have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day. Additionally, it is of
equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not only contributes to strengthening your
bodies but also rids you of the stress from study. Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of
staying up too late.
I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you can live
a healthy life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给体弱易病的美国朋友 Mike 写信，告诉他如何保持健康。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
生病的：ill→sick
建议：advice→suggestion
此外：Additionally→in addition
规律地：regularly→on a regular basis
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Most importantly, have enough sleep instead of staying up too late.
拓展句：What’s most important is that you should have enough sleep instead of staying up too
late.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise regularly, which not
only contributes to strengthening your bodies but also rids you of the stress from study.（由 which
引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I’d be more than glad if my advice would be adopted and I sincerely hope that you
can live a healthy life.（由 if 引导的条件状语从句和 that 引导的宾语从句）
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Gradually I understood some keywords: communicate with parents as often as possible. This
realization dawned on me as I began to see the bridges of understanding that frequent
conversations built between us. Each call, every shared meal where we talked openly, and even
those casual text messages throughout the day, all contributed to a stronger bond. I learned that by
sharing my thoughts, fears, and achievements, I wasn’t just seeking validation but also creating a
safe space for my parents to do the same. Our conversations became more meaningful, revealing
layers of each other’s lives that we might have otherwise missed. The frequency of our
communication, I realized, was the key to nurturing a relationship that transcended time and
distance.
Paragraph 2:
The next keywords were to respect with each other. This principle resonated deeply, reminding me
that the foundation of any healthy relationship, including that with my parents, rested on mutual
respect. It meant listening attentively to their opinions, even if I disagreed, and acknowledging
their experiences and perspectives. I started to make an effort to understand their decisions, even if
they seemed outdated or unreasonable to me. In return, I expected the same level of respect from
them, asking for their understanding when I made choices that differed from theirs. We learned to
disagree without being disagreeable, finding common ground amidst our differences. This mutual
respect fostered an environment where we could grow together, supporting each other’s
aspirations and dreams, even as we navigated the complexities of life.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在严格天主教家庭长大的作者在离家求学后，视野
和观念发生显著变化的故事。作者最初在家庭中受到严格的宗教和传统观念的影响，但随着
离家上大学，接触到各种背景和价值观的人，开始质疑并重新思考自己所学和所信。然而，
在回家探望父母时，作者发现自己在表达个人意见时遇到了困难，因为父母的观念仍然停留
在传统和保守上，这让她感到困扰和沮丧。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“渐渐地，我明白了一些关键词：尽可能多地与父母沟通。”可知，第一
段可描写作者与父母沟通的方式以及这样做的意义。
②由第二段首句内容“下一个关键词是相互尊重。”可知，第二段可描写如何做到相互尊重。
2.续写线索：交流方式——交流意义——如何做到相互尊重——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/be aware of
有利于：contribute to/be conductive to
期待：expect/anticipate
情绪类
有意义的：meaningful/significant
全神贯注地：attentively/absorbedly
【点睛】[高分句型 1]
I learned that by sharing my thoughts, fears, and achievements, I wasn’t just seeking validation but
also creating a safe space for my parents to do the same.（运用了 that 引导宾语从句）
[高分句型 2]
I started to make an effort to understand their decisions, even if they seemed outdated or
unreasonable to me.（运用了 even if 引导让步状语从句）
