2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
二、单项选择
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
三、完型填空
__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________44.__________45.__________
46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
四、阅读理解
51.__________52.__________ 53.__________54.__________55.__________
56.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.__________
61.__________62.__________ 63.__________64.__________65.__________
五、单词拼写
66.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________
六、选词填空
71.__________72.__________ 73.__________74.__________75.__________
76.__________77.__________78.__________79.__________80.__________
七、短文填空
81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________84. __________85. __________
86.__________ 87.__________ 88.__________89. __________90. __________
八、任务型阅读
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
九、书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏南通市2024-2025学年八年级英语译林版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What does the woman suggest the man do
A． B． C．
2．Where does this dialogue probably take place
A． B． C．
3．Who are the speakers talking about
A．B． C．
4．Which sign didn’t Diana notice just now
A． B． C．
5．Which part of Lily’s computer doesn’t work
A． B． C．
6．What does the man mean
A．He agrees with the woman.
B．They can’t stand under a tree on a rainy day.
C．It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.
7．Why does the man hope the weather stays fine
A．He is going on holiday.
B．He likes sunny weather.
C．He is going to have a picnic.
8．Which of the charities are they talking about
A．UNICEF. B．WWF. C．Oxfam.
9．When did the poor boy become blind
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
10．How long did the trip last
A．For 6 hours. B．For 5 hours. C．For 4 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
11．What event is the boy going to enter for
A．The long jump. B．The high jump. C．The 100-meter race.
12．How fast did the girl run the race last time
A．In 15.3 seconds. B．In 14.5 seconds. C．In 13.5 seconds.
听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。
My favourite book
The name of the book
My favourite character Mary, who finds enjoyments and helps her get happiness.
My thoughts We should be enough. We should share happiness together.
13．A．Treasure Island B．The Secret Garden C．The Time Machine
14．A．friend B．sister C．cousin
15．A．brave B．clever C．hard-working
听下面一篇短文，回答下列个小题。
16．Why is David walking across Europe
A．To raise money. B．To do exercise. C．To visit different places.
17．How old was David when he lost his legs
A．Eight years old. B．Ten years old. C．Twelve years old.
18．How far will David walk
A．About 2000 kilometersB．About 2000 miles. C．Over 2000 miles.
19．How long will it take David to complete the journey
A．About two months. B．About three months. C．About four months.
20．Where will David stay during the journey
A．In a tent. B．In hotels. C．In people’s houses.
二、单项选择（满分15分）
21．—Do we really have to leave so soon
—Yes. I’m afraid we ________. The taxi is waiting outside.
A．need B．may C．must D．can
22．—Mr Wu, how soon will the swimming pool in our school be open to us students
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ to talk about that.
A．too early B．too late C．early enough D．late enough
23．—Hey, Bob! I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dalian for a week. It’s such a great city that he doesn’t want to come back.
A．went to B．stayed in C．has been to D．has been in
24．—When I am in trouble, there is always someone around me who can ________ useful advice.
—Well, it’s known that“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”
A．take out B．put out C．hand out D．look out
25．—Let’s go to play soccer now, Jack.
—I’d like to, but I need at least one more hour before my project ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
26．As a teenager in new times, it’s our duty to make a(n) ________ of Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.
A．conversation B．knowledge C．introduction D．conclusion
27．—Linda, I have failed to pass the driving test again. I can’t feel worse now.
—Cheer up, Susan. I know ________ how you feel, but I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．closely D．seriously
28．These little wind-bells hit ________ each other, giving off a sweet sound. It makes me think of my lovely childhood.
A．off B．against C．through D．upon
29．—Does Jim enjoy his stay in China
—Yes. Not only Jim but also his parents _________ quite a few wonderful cities since they came to China.
A．would visit B．visited C．has visited D．have visited
30．Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class. _________, you’re sure to forget something easily.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．However D．Moreover
31．The job asks for hard work, according to the general manager, _________ creativity.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as long as
32．—________ useful knowledge your uncle has!
—Exactly. And I have learnt a lot from him.
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
33．—What do you think of Mike
—He is helpful and kind. He often ________ important advice to others in need.
A．hands out B．puts out C．works out D．runs out
34．When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know ________. But soon you’ll get used to the life there.
A．why to go there B．who to care about
C．how to ask for help D．what to do at home
35．I have been working for my boss for many years. I hope I can ________ my own business some day.
A．set up B．open up C．make up D．put up
三、完形填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sammie Vance is from Indiana,USA．In 2017, at the age of eight, she 36 a summer camp. There were a few buddy 37 at the camp. When a child felt 38 , he or she could sit down on one of the benches. This would let other kids know he or she needed a 39 .
Sammie thought it would be 40 to have a buddy bench in her school, too. When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal (校长) about the 41 . The principal agreed to her project.
Sammie then got down to work. She and her mother found a company called Green Tree Plastics. This company makes benches out of 42 bottle caps. These benches are not only good for the environment, but they also 43 much less than regular (普通的) park benches.
Sammie asked her community to 44 bottle caps. The news of her project spread. Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states. She 45 got some from Germany and elsewhere. Within two months, she collected more than 540 kilograms of bottle caps.
Sammie used these 46 to make three buddy benches for her school. They helped students who felt lonely make friends. “One day, I 47 a little boy in the school,” she said. “He told me that my benches 48 him a lot.”
So far, Sammie has 49 more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a 50 ,” said the girl. Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.
36．A．guided B．attended C．introduced D．checked
37．A．benches B．clubs C．organizations D．charities
38．A．confident B．relaxed C．lonely D．nervous
39．A．ride B．rest C．touch D．friend
40．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．polite
41．A．activity B．camp C．idea D．result
42．A．recycled B．polluted C．hidden D．broken
43．A．pay B．weigh C．spend D．cost
44．A．collect B．prepare C．count D．produce
45．A．always B．even C．already D．just
46．A．sticks B．bottles C．caps D．bricks
47．A．caught B．met C．pushed D．trained
48．A．improved B．worried C．surprised D．helped
49．A．showed B．provided C．donated D．carried
50．A．mistake B．friend C．plan D．difference
四、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles.
Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.
He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.
Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.
51．What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it
A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting.
52．Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work
A． B．
C． D．
53．Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will ________.
A．make aircraft inside the bottle B．build more than one hundred ships
C．put a bigger model ship inside the bottle D．build bigger model ships inside the bottle
B
Yesterday evening, when Hu Wei was showering, he suddenly heard a voice from above his head. “Hurry up! You’ve been in there for three minutes!”
The boy was puzzled (困惑的). “Excuse me. Who’s over there ” he looked up at the showerhead and asked. “It’s me. The Four-Minute Shower,” the voice replied.
“The four-minute shower Who showers for only four minutes ”
“Well you should,” Mr. Shower replied. “Everyone. I mean everyone should keep their showers short.”
“But why ” Hu asked.
“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”
“Got it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.” Hu said. “Thank you for your advice. Bye.”
“I’m not finished yet,” said Mr. Shower. “I have one more piece of advice.”
“Well, go ahead. I’m all ears.”
“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,” said the Four-Minute Shower. “A regular showerhead uses 10 liters of water a minute. A power showerhead can use up to 20 liters.”
“All right. I’ll let Dad know. Anything else ”
“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning. A cold shower will force you to finish in four minutes. And you’ll help save gas or electricity (电).
“Cold showers Um...okay, I’ll think about it.”
“Thanks,” Mr. Shower replied. “Now I’ll go next door and spread the word.“”
Hu looked up at the showerhead again. The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.
54．According to the passage, what did Mr Shower advise Hu Wei to do
a. take showers twice a day.
b. replace the power showerhead.
c. spread the word to his neighbours.
d. take a cold shower in the morning.
e. use gas instead of electricity.
A．bcd. B．abcd. C．bd. D．bde.
55．What can we infer from the passage
A．Hu felt puzzled at Mr Shower’s words at last.
B．Hu understood the importance of saving water.
C．Hu thought Mr Shower made too much noise.
D．Hu used less than 20 liters of water for a shower.
56．What’s the purpose of writing the passage
A．To explain a question. B．To introduce a new showerhead.
C．To show a new lifestyle. D．To tell people to save water.
57．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Keep your showers short B．Take a cold shower
C．Experience water shortages D．Chat with the showerhead
C
In summer, people wave their fans to beat the heat. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool for cooling down. It’s an important part of Chinese culture.
The history of the Chinese fan dates back to over 3,000 years ago, around the time of the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” were named shanhan (扇汗). They weren’t like the fans we see today. These were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to prevent the heat of the sun and shelter passengers from the rain. The shanhan then developed into a long-handled fan called the zhangshan (障扇). This type of fan was made of silk or bird feathers and was mainly used by the emperor’s honor guard (仪仗队) for decoration. It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.
During the Han Dynasty, the fan became popular among common people. This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented. The popularity of these fans continued until the Tang and Song Dynasties. Around the same time, a new type of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called “round fans,” or tuanshan. Later, this moon-shaped fan took on many other shapes.
The ribs (扇骨) of these silk round fans were traditionally made from bamboo or animal bones. The handles were usually decorated with different designs. The main “face” of the fan was often hand-painted with calligraphy (书法) and scenes such as mountains or flowers. Folding fans were mainly made up of panels (扇面) and ribs. For the ribs, people used different kinds of materials, including wood, bones and bamboo. The panels of the folding fan were usually made of paper, silk or other materials. They formed an empty space for artists to use as a canvas (画布). Their calligraphy work and painted scenes added color to the fans.
From the Song Dynasty on, fan painting became an art form of its own. Works of art featuring birds and flowers were popular among young women. Men, however, preferred fans decorated with calligraphy. Mythical (神话的) creatures were also popular choices. Dragons were often painted onto men’s fans while ladies usually preferred phoenixes (凤凰).
58．When were fans used to beat the heat
A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Han Dynasty.
C．In the Zhou Dynasty. D．In the Song Dynasty.
59．Why did fans become popular among common people
A．Because cheaper bamboo fans were invented.
B．Because people want to cool down in summer.
C．Because more people learned to make fans.
D．Because a new type of silk fan was invented.
60．What is the underlined word “resemble” in the third paragraph similar to
A．cut out B．look like C．turn into D．make up
61．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
D
The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.
The Henan Museum is home to about 170,000 artifacts. The Zhongyuan area is one of the main birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明). The artifacts that have been discovered there show the historical development of China.
Luan bell (銮铃) Discovered in 1990 A type of bronze bell that could be found on chariots in ancient China. The pre-Qin Luan bells were not only used to tell the coming of a chariot (马车). They were also a symbol of the rider’s social status (地位).
Bronze face mask Discovered in 1986 This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times. Many similar masks have been discovered in Henan. Most of them are in good condition. They can help researchers to better understand the ancient customs of central China.
Ticket Information
Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.
Visitors without an ID card are needed to sign up at the museum’s ticket office.
▲
Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. The elderly should be accompanied by their relatives.
Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.
Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed. Please make sure of your safety and that of the museum’s exhibits and other visitors when taking photos.
THE HENAN MUSEUM
No. 8 Nongye Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou, Henan
Phone: 0371-63511237
Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 Tuesday to Sunday. No entrance one hour before closing.
62．What can we learn about the Henan Museum
A．It was set up in the late twentieth century.
B．It is one of the largest museums in China.
C．It shows the historical development of China.
D．It is the main centre of Chinese civilization.
63．According to the passage, what was the use of the Bronze face mask
A．It showed the users’ social status.
B．It was used for decoration.
C．It warned the coming of chariots.
D．It was a tool used by wizards.
64．Which of the following can be the best choice for “▲”
A．Project ReviewB．Visitor Notice C．Fun Facts D．Special Offer
65．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Henan Museum is open to the public for free.
B．Visitors can visit the Henan Museum every day.
C．Visitors mustn’t take photos in the Henan Museum.
D．You can’t visit the Henan Museum without an ID card.
五、单词拼写（满分5分）
66．The cartoon character looks much (苍白的) when it becomes angry.
67．—Mr. White, you’ve been in China for several years. What do you think of it
—Excellent. I’m amazed at its (丰富的) culture.
68．The little girl is too shy to (表达) herself clearly in front of the whole class.
69．He was moving with surprising (速度) for a man of his years.
70．This mistake is (类似的) to the one you made in yesterday’s homework.
六、选词填空（满分10分）
A）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
refuse train produce dig explain
71．As we know, Xinjiang high-quality cotton. Many clothes are made from it.
72．—Where is your father now, Ben
—He his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.
73．They very deep in the field in order to find the treasure the other day.
74．China to work together with them if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly.
75．Mr Yang the grammar rules to Sandy several times, but she still can’t understand them.
B）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
rule careless pride we possible
76．We should try to protect from getting infected (感染) by COVID-19 virus again because it is bad for health.
77．Queen Elizabeth II, one of the most influential (有影响力的) in British history, died at the age of 96.
78．—In fact, everyone can do something to improve our environment.
—Yes. I don’t think we should throw away the waste .
79．—You look tired today. What’s wrong
—I found it to go to sleep because of a baby’s cry coming from next door.
80．Nowadays Chinese New Year is being celebrated by many people around the world. It makes us so to be born Chinese.
七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 81 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 82 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 83 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 84 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
85 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 86 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 87 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (负责) Altay 88 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 89 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 90 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
八、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Over two weeks have passed, but that moment is still fresh in my mind. It was around 8 a. m., on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!
I’m China’s newest aircraft carrier (航空母舰), Type 003. People also call me the Fujian. It took six years to build me, and the construction was completed on June 17, 2022, in Shanghai. I have two elder brothers, Type 001, the Liaoning, and Type 002, the Shandong.
As you may have noticed, I’ve followed the family tradition of being named after a province. But I’m quite different from my brothers. To begin with, I was 100% designed and built by Chinese hands. This is a first for my country. I’m also much bigger than the Liaoning and the Shandong. My flight deck (飞行甲板) is much larger. And just guess how heavy I am! When I’m fully loaded (装载), I weigh around 100,000 tonnes! Moreover, I have been given a lot of cool technologies. My brothers use the “ski-jump” method for launching aircraft. That means you can find a ramp (坡道) at the end of their short runways. I work differently. I have three Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems (飞机电磁弹射系统). They allow planes to take off at higher speeds. I can also launch larger and heavier aircraft than my brothers.
During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me. They wanted to see if I could work well. Those tests will help me serve the PLA Navy (中国人民解放军海军) better, and I’m happy to report that I did a good job.
Have you ever thought about joining the PLA Navy Maybe one day, I’ll see you working on me!
91．Why did Type 003 leave its home for on 1 May
92．Where was Type 003 built
93．What’s the use of the Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems
94．How long did the sea trails continue
95．How do you feel when you see China’s newest aircraft carrier (请自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达（满分15分）
96．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。
注意：
1. 要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充；
2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不提及真实的校名、人名。
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】M: I’m so tired. I’m afraid I need more time to finish this project.
W: Why not ask your workmates to help you.
2．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. I am looking for books on Chinese history. Where can I find them
M: Well. They should be on the shelf in the corner. Go and have a look.
3．A
【原文】W: Are there any ways to help these people
M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
4．B
【原文】M: Diana, look at the sign. You can’t drop litter here.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I didn’t notice it just now.
5．C
【原文】M: Lily, you look worried. What’s the matter
W: There is something wrong with the mouse. It doesn’t work.
6．B
【原文】W: What a heavy rain! Let’s stand under the big tree.
M: Better not. It is very dangerous for us to do so in such weather.
7．A
【原文】W: The weather is nice, isn’t it
M: Yes. I hope it stays fine as I’m going on holiday later this week.
8．A
【原文】W: Do you know about any international charities, Jim
M: Yes. I know one which was set up in Europe in 1946. It helps build a better world for children all over the world.
9．C
【原文】W: The poor boy can’t see anything. How did it happen
M: He had a bad illness in 2018 and became blind two years later.
10．B
【原文】M: Did you have a good trip yesterday
W: Yes. It started at 9:30 a.m. and finished at 2:30 p.m. We all enjoyed ourselves.
11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Are you going to take part in the coming sports meeting
M: Yes, I am.
W: What event are you going to enter for
M: The high jump.
W: How high can you jump
M: 1.7 meters. Are you going to enter for any event
W: Yes, I’m going to enter for the 100-meter race.
M: How fast can you run
W: Last time I ran the race in 13.5 seconds.
13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
I like reading very much and I’ve read many books. My favourite book is The Secret Garden. I like the girl called Mary best. She is an unlucky and lonely girl at first, but she finds enjoyments in the secret garden finally. And she even helps her cousin get happiness in the garden. From Mary, I know that we should be brave enough to face the difficulties we meet and try to overcome them. What’s more, be kind to others and share happiness together. What about your favourite book Would you like to share something with me
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C
【原文】
David Roberts is doing something special. To raise money for charity, he plans to walk across Europe, from France to Russia. What makes it special is that David does not have any legs! He lost both of his legs in an accident when he was ten. Now he walks on specially built legs. They are built to last a long time, but he has never walked so far in them before. He will start on the west coast of France and end up in Moscow, the capital city of Russia. That is over 2000 miles! He will walk through six different countries! David thinks that it takes about two months to complete the journey. Of course, he plans to make lots of stops along the way. He will stay in people’s houses because he has already known hundreds of people who would like to help him.
21．C
【详解】句意：——我们真的要这么快就走吗？——是的。恐怕我们必须这么做。出租车在外面等着了。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可以；must必须；can能。根据“The taxi is waiting outside.”可知此处应该是必须要很快就走。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的游泳池多久以后会对我们学生开放？——噢，现在谈论这个恐怕还为时过早。
考查形容词辨析。too early太早；too late太晚；early enough足够早；late enough足够晚。根据“I’m afraid”可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论游泳池开放时间的问题还为时过早，换句话说，也就是“太早了，还不能谈论”，应用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
23．D
【详解】句意：——你好，Bob！我很长时间没见你的哥哥Tom了。——啊，他去了大连。那是如此棒的地方以至于他都不想回来了！
考查动词的时态。根据“I haven’t seen your brother Tom for a long time.”可知Tom去了大理，表示动作已发生，并且强调对现在的影响；结合答语中的“for a week”可知时态是现在完成时, 可先排除A和B。根据“for a week”可知Tom在大连已经一周了，而且现在仍然在大连。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——当我遇到困难时，身边总有人能给我提供有用的建议。——众所周知，“三人行，必有我师焉。”
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出；put out熄灭；hand out分发，给予；look out小心。根据“when I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.”可知，此处是说当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我有用的建议。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。
考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论。根据“Chinese culture to the world by telling Chinese stories in English.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我又没通过驾驶考试。我现在感觉糟透了。——振作起来，苏珊。我完全明白你的感受，但我相信下次你一定能成功。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地，精确地；properly正确地；closely接近地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合选项和空前的“know”可知，琳达能够完全了解苏珊现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。
考查动词短语。hit off(板球等)得分；hit against碰撞到……；hit through打穿(随球动作)；hit upon偶然发现。根据“These little wind-bells hit...each other,”可知，此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——吉姆在中国过得愉快吗？——是的。自从来到中国，不仅吉姆，他的父母也造访了不少令人惊叹的城市。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“since they came to China.”可知，该句是现在完成时，结合“Not only Jim but also his parents”可知，此处谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：把你上课时得到的信息画一张思维导图。否则，你肯定会很容易忘记一些。
考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且。根据“Draw a mind map of the information you get when you have class..., you’re sure to forget something easily.”可知，画思维导图牢固记忆，否则容易遗忘。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：据总经理说，这份工作需要努力工作，也需要创造力。
考查连词辨析。as well as也；as good as同……一样好；as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要。根据“hard work努力工作”及“creativity创造力”可知，此处表示并列的关系，应用“as well as”表示补充关系。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知识啊！——确实如此。我已经向他学习了很多。
考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！此处knowledge是不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得迈克怎么样？——他乐于助人，和蔼可亲。他经常向有需要的人提出重要的建议。
考查动词短语。hands out分发，拿出；puts out扑灭；works out算出；runs out用完。根据“He is helpful and kind. He often...important advice”可知，他乐于助人，常常给他人提供重要的建议。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：当你第一次去外国时，你可能不知道如何寻求帮助。但很快你就会习惯那里的生活。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。why to go there错误结构；who to care about关心谁；how to ask for help如何寻求帮助；what to do at home在家做什么。根据“When you go to a foreign country for the first time, you may not know...”可知，首次到国外可能不知道如何寻求帮助。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：我为我的老板工作了很多年。我希望有一天我能创办自己的公司。
考查动词短语。set up创建，成立；open up开放；make up构成；put up建造，搭起。根据“my own business”可知，是创办自己的公司。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Sammie Vance利用瓶盖在学校制作友谊长椅，很多学生也因此结交到了好朋友。
36．句意：2017年，8岁的她参加了一个夏令营。
guided引导；attended参加；introduced介绍；checked检查。根据“When she got home from camp”可知Sammie是参加了一个夏令营。故选B。
37．句意：营地里有几张友谊长椅。
benches长椅；clubs俱乐部；organizations组织；charities慈善机构。根据“...he or she could sit down on one of the benches.”可知营地里有几张友谊长椅。故选A。
38．句意：当孩子感到孤独时，他或她可以坐在长椅上。
confident自信；relaxed放松；lonely孤独；nervous紧张。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知此处指孩子感到孤独，可以坐在长椅上。故选C。
39．句意：这会让其他孩子知道他或她需要一个朋友。
ride骑行；rest休息；touch触摸；friend朋友。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知坐在长椅上，其他孩子便会知道他或她需要一个朋友。故选D。
40．句意：Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。
hard困难的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；polite礼貌的。根据“When she got home from camp, she told her parents and her principal”可知Sammie觉得在学校里也有一个友谊长椅会很酷。故选B。
41．句意：当她从营地回到家时，她把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。
activity活动；camp营地；idea想法；result结果。根据“Sammie thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, too.”可知Sammie是把这个想法告诉了父母和校长。故选C。
42．句意：这家公司用回收的瓶盖制造长椅。
recycled回收的；polluted污染的；hidden隐藏的；broken破碎的。根据“These benches are not only good for the environment”可知公司使用回收的瓶盖制作椅子。故选A。
43．句意：这些长椅不仅对环境有好处，而且比普通的公园长椅要便宜得多。
pay支付(通常人作主语)；weigh称重；spend花费(通常人作主语)；cost花费(通常物作主语)。根据“... but they also...much less than regular (普通的) park benches.”可知此处指用瓶盖制作的长椅话费比较少，此处主语是长椅。故选D。
44．句意：Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。
collect收集；prepare准备；count计数；produce生产。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”可知是Sammie要求她的社区收集瓶盖。故选A。
45．句意：她甚至从德国和其他地方得到了一些。
always总是；even甚至；already已经；just只是。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states. She...got some from Germany and elsewhere.”可知Sammie不仅得到了美国国内50个州的瓶盖，甚至还收到了来自德国和其他地方的瓶盖。故选B。
46．句意：Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。
sticks木棍；bottles瓶子；caps盖子；bricks砖。根据“Soon, she was getting caps from people in all 50 states.”可知Sammie用这些瓶盖为她的学校做了三个伙伴长椅。故选C。
47．句意：有一天，我在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。
caught抓到；met遇到；pushed推；trained训练。根据“ One day, I...a little boy in the school...He told me...”可知Sammie是在学校里遇到了一个小男孩。故选B。
48．句意：他告诉我，我的长椅对他帮助很大。
improved改善；worried担心；surprised惊讶；helped帮助。根据“They helped students who felt lonely make friends.”可知这个长椅对小男孩帮助很大。故选D。
49．句意：到目前为止，Sammie已经向美国各地的学校和公园捐赠了200多张长椅，墨西哥和澳大利亚也是如此。
showed显示；provided提供；donated捐赠；carried携带。根据“So far, Sammie has...more than 200 benches to schools and parks all around the US, and in Mexico and Australia, too.”可知Sammie向美国的多个学校和公园捐赠/提供这样的长椅，provide sth. for sb.此处介词搭配不合适，因此排除。故选C。
50．句意：你不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为。
mistake错误；friend朋友；plan计划；difference差异。根据“You don’t have to be an adult to make a... Indeed, even small acts of kindness can be powerful.”可知此处指不必成为一个成年人才能有所作为，事实上，即使是小小的善举也可能很强大。make a difference“起(重要)作用，有影响”。故选D。
51．C 52．B 53．D
【导语】本文介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。
51．细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会对戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好感到很奇怪。unusual意为“不寻常的”，与strange意思相近。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是把船放进瓶子里，再用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“His wish is to build bigger model ships... This will be more challenging (挑战的), as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”可知，他计划制作更大的船模，这将更具挑战性，因为他必须实实在在地在瓶子内部建造船模。故选D。
54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A
【导语】本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们节约用水的重要性。
54．细节理解题。根据“You should replace (替换) your power showerhead with a regular (常规的) one,”及“Well, sometimes, you can try taking a cold shower in the morning.”可知，是建议他更换电动莲蓬头和早上洗冷水澡。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“‘Got it. I’ll try to finish my shower as soon as possible.’ Hu said. ‘Thank you for your advice. Bye.’”及“The voice was gone, but Mr. Shower’s advice kept ringing in his head. He quickly finished his shower and turned off the tap.”可推知，Hu知道了节约用水的重要性。故选B。
56．主旨大意题。根据“The world is running out of clean, fresh water, you know. By 2050, about half of the world’s population will experience water shortages for at least one month a year. We must do something to save water before it’s too late.”可知，主要是为了告诉人们要节约用水。故选D。
57．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过Hu Wei在冲淋浴时和淋浴先生的对话，告诉我们要节约用水，淋浴的时间要短，故“淋浴时间要短”符合本文标题。故选A。
58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的文化和历史。
58．细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t until the Zhou Dynasty that people started using folding fans to cool down.”可知，在周朝人们才开始用折扇降温。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“This was because more affordable bamboo fans had been invented.”可知，扇子在普通人中流行是因为人们发明了更实惠的竹扇。故选A。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to Loved by young women, the silk fans were round to resemble the moon. They were also called ‘round fans,’ or tuanshan. ”可知，此处指扇子圆得像月亮，故推出resemble意为“类似，看起来”，与选项B“看起来像”意思相近。故选B。
61．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段介绍了扇子的历史；第二、三段分别介绍了扇子的历史演变；第四、五段分别介绍了扇面绘画艺术。故选C。
62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了河南博物馆的基本情况、开放时间、票价信息及游客须知等内容。
62．推理判断题。根据“The Henan Museum was set up in 1927. It is one of China’s earliest museums. In 1998, the newly-rebuilt museum was open to the public. It is now the largest center of artifact (文物) collection, protection, research and show in central China.”可知，河南博物馆是中国最早的博物馆之一，故推出它展示了中国的历史发展。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“This mask is believed to have been a tool used by wizards in ancient times.”可知，这个面具被认为是古代巫师使用的工具。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据“Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents.”“Smoking, phone conversations and noise-making are not allowed inside of the museum.”及“Photography is allowed, but the use of a tripod (三角架) and a flash (闪光灯) isn’t allowed.”可知，此处提到是几项注意事项，故推出三角部分标题应为“访客须知”。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据“Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can easily enter the museum at the booked time by showing their ID card.”可知，河南博物馆对公众免费开放。故选A。
66．paler
【详解】句意：这个卡通人物生气时看起来脸色要苍白得多。根据汉语提示可知，应填pale“苍白的”，形容词作表语，空前much修饰，用形容词比较级paler。故填paler。
67．rich
【详解】句意：——怀特先生，你来中国好几年了。你觉得怎么样？——非常棒。我对它丰富的文化感到惊讶。根据空后“culture”及汉语提示可知，此处应用rich“丰富的”作定语。故填rich。
68．express
【详解】句意：这个小女孩太害羞了，无法在全班同学面前表达清楚。根据汉语提示可知，express“表达”，动词不定式符号to之后要跟动词原形。故填express。
69．speed
【详解】句意：他以他那个年纪的人所能达到的惊人速度移动着。根据句意和语境可知，空处是介词“with”的宾语，应该用名词形式。speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。
70．similar
【详解】句意：这个错误和你在昨天的作业中犯的错误很类似。根据“is … to”以及汉语意思可知，此处应用形容词similar“类似的”作表语，be similar to“类似于”。故填similar。
71．produces 72．is training 73．dug 74．will refuse 75．has explained
【解析】71．句意：我们都知道，新疆生产高质量的棉花，许多衣服都是由它制成的。根据“Xinjiang … high-quality cotton.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指新疆生产出棉花；produce“生产”，是动词；根据“As we know”可知，句子要用一般现在时。Xinjiang是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填produces。
72．句意：—— Ben，你的父亲现在在哪里？ ——他正在院子里训练他的宠物狗玩把戏。根据“He … his pet dog to play tricks in the yard.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是他正在训练狗玩把戏；train表示“训练”，是动词；根据“now”可知，此处要用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语是He，be动词用is。故填is training。
73．句意：他们为了找到宝藏，前几天在田野里挖得很深。根据“They … very deep in the field”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是他们在田野里挖得很深；dig表示“挖”，是动词；根据“the other day”可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填dug。
74．句意：如果美国不平等不公平对待我们，中国将拒绝与他们合作。根据“if the USA doesn’t treat us equally and fairly.”及备选词汇可知，这里指的是如果美国不平等不公平地对待我们，中国将拒绝和他们合作，refuse表示“拒绝”，是动词；根据“if”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。故填will refuse。
75．句意：杨先生已经多次向Sandy解释语法规则，但她仍然无法理解。根据“Mr Yang … the grammar rules”及备选词汇可知，这里表示的是杨先生解释语法规则，explain表示“解释”，是动词；根据“several times”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其结构为have/ has+done，主语Mr Zhang是第三人称单数。故填has explained。
76．ourselves 77．rulers 78．carelessly 79．impossible 80．proud
【解析】76．句意：我们应该尽量避免再次感染COVID-19病毒，因为它对健康有害。根据“We should try to protect ... from getting infected (感染) by COVID-19 virus again because it is bad for health.”可知，我们应尽量保护自己不被感染COVID-19病毒；we符合语境，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
77．句意：英国历史上最有影响力的统治者之一伊丽莎白二世去世，享年96岁。根据“Queen Elizabeth II”可知，伊丽莎白二世是一位统治者，rule的名词ruler符合语境；one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，名词应用复数。故填rulers。
78．句意：——事实上，每个人都可以做一些事情来改善我们的环境。——是的。我认为我们不应该随意扔掉垃圾。根据“improve our environment”可知，不随意扔垃圾是改善环境的做法，修饰动词应用careless的副词carelessly“不注意地”。故填carelessly。
79．句意：——你今天看起来很累。怎么了？——因为隔壁传来婴儿的哭声，我根本无法入睡。根据“a baby’s cry coming from next door”可知哭声让我入睡难以实现，possible符合语境，此处应用impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾补。故填impossible。
80．句意：如今，世界各地的许多人都在庆祝中国新年。这让我们为自己是中国人而感到骄傲。根据“It makes us so ... to be born Chinese.”可知我们为自己作为中国人而骄傲；pride的形容词proud“骄傲的”，作宾补。故填proud。
81．area’s 82．the finest 83．northern 84．staying 85．Since 86．On 87．is thought 88．to keep 89．successfully 90．have become
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
81．句意：该系列展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据语境，此处需要形容词修饰名词，表示“该地区的”自然美景，因而此处应为area“地区”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
82．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季节滑雪的最佳地方之一。“one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因而空处应为fine的最高级finest，最高级前有the。故填the finest。
83．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空后有名词Xinjiang，因而此处需要形容词修饰Xinjiang，north的形容词是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
84．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其丰富的旅游资源而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介词of，因而空处应为stay“住宿”的动名词形式staying。故填staying。
85．句意：自从这部剧开始播出以来，关于阿勒泰的互联网搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根据句意可知，此处描述自从这部剧开始播出以来，阿勒泰受关注程度越来越高，因而此处使用连词since，表示“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。
86．句意：在5月15日，北京青年报报道，与前一周相比，新疆各地团体旅游的预订量增长了247%。根据空后May 15可知，此处为具体日期，因而此处应为on“在……”，句首首字母大写。故填On。
87．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，这个地区被认为是一个对游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主语为the area“这一地区”，结合句意，此处应是描述“这个地区被认为”，使用被动语态；根据前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词应为is，think的过去分词为thought。故填is thought。
88．句意：专家建议负责阿勒泰的人们继续使这些地方对游客更加舒适。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因而空处应为keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
89．句意：事实上，这不是电视剧第一次成功地使一个地方更加流行。空处应为副词修饰其后动词made“使”，success“成功”的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
90．句意：在过去的几年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因为出色的电视剧成为热门旅游目的地。根据时间状语“In the last few years”可知，本句应为现在完成时，主语为other places“其他地方”，因而become的现在完成时为have become。故填have become。
91．Because it took his first sea trials. 92．In Fujian. 93．They allow planes to take off at higher speeds. 94．Eight days. 95．I feel proud of its development.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新的航母“福建号”海试的过程。
91．根据“It was around 8 a. m., on the first of May. Many people were waving goodbye to me as I slowly left my home. Yes, it was finally time for my first sea trials (海试)!”可知，Type 003在5月1日第一次离家开始海上试航。故填Because it took his first sea trials.
92．根据“People also call me the Fujian.”可知，Type 003来自福建。故填In Fujian.
93．根据“They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.”可知，飞机电磁弹射系统可以让飞机以更高的速度起飞。故填They allow planes to take off at higher speeds.
94．根据“During my eight days at sea, experts ran many different tests on me.”可知，海上试航持续8天。故填Eight days.
95．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I feel proud of its development.
96．参考例文:
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China.
When greeting people, shaking hands is a common practice. When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation. There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the correct things and not sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice. Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary. These are just a few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China. I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China.
Best wishes,
Zhao Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪；
第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪；
第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
① common practice 常规做法
② etiquette culture 礼仪文化
③ immerse yourself in... 沉浸于……
[高分句型]
① When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation.（it固定句式）
② Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary.（动词不定式作后置定语）
③ I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture.（that引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
