人教版八年级上册英语新教材Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单（含写作指导）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版八年级上册英语新教材Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单（含写作指导） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 36.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-27 08:07:21 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单
一、重点词组搭配
（一）职业与规划相关词汇
职业类：IT engineer（IT 工程师）；fashion designer（时装设计师）；film director（电影导演）；musician（音乐家）；fireman（消防员）；teacher（教师）；lawyer（律师）；actor/actress（演员）；photographer（摄影师）
规划动作：make a plan（制定计划）；achieve a goal（实现目标）；take lessons（上课）；work hard at（努力学习）；practise skills（练习技能）；learn about（了解）；keep on writing（坚持写作）；take up a hobby（培养爱好）
（二）动作与流程相关词汇
first（首先）；next（接下来）；then（然后）；after that（之后）；finally（最后）；in order（按顺序）；step by step（逐步地）；stick to（坚持）；set mini-goals（设定小目标）
（三）情感与体验相关词汇
be confident in（对…… 有信心）；be tired of（厌倦）；be able to（能够）；make sure（确保）；have...in common（有共同之处）；encourage sb. to（鼓励某人）；remind sb. of（提醒某人）；improve oneself（提升自我）
（四）计划与承诺相关词汇
New Year's resolution（新年决心）；make a promise（许下承诺）；physical health（身体健康）；self-improvement（自我提升）；learning new things（学习新事物）；achieve resolution（实现决心）；write down（写下）；talk about（谈论）
二、重点句型用法
（一）职业与规划询问句式
What do you want to be when you grow up （你长大后想成为什么？）
I want to be a fireman.（我想成为一名消防员。）
How are you going to do that （你打算如何实现？）
I'm going to exercise every day.（我打算每天锻炼。）
（二）计划与行动表达
What are you going to do this weekend （这个周末你打算做什么？）
I'm going to play badminton.（我打算打羽毛球。）
Where are we going to meet （我们打算在哪里见面？）
Let's meet at Zhongshan Park.（我们在中山公园见面吧。）
（三）决心与承诺阐述句式
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.（决心是你对自己许下的承诺。）
People make resolutions to improve their life.（人们制定决心来改善生活。）
Some resolutions have to do with physical health.（有些决心与身体健康有关。）
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.（尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现决心。）
（四）观点与建议表达句式
Do you think it is useful to make resolutions （你认为制定决心有用吗？）
I think singing is a great activity.（我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动。）
It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English.（这可能很难，但我会在英语方面变得更好。）
Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.（不要设定对你来说太难或太多的目标。）
三、语法点详细梳理
（一）一般将来时（be going to 结构）
构成：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形
用法
表示计划、打算做某事，如 I'm going to take art lessons.（我打算上美术课。）
表示根据迹象推测将要发生的事，如 It's going to rain.（要下雨了。）
句型转换
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例： She is going to study law at university.（她打算在大学学习法律。）
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例： He isn't going to watch TV tonight.（他今晚不打算看电视。）
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
例： Are you going to read more books about IT （你打算读更多关于 IT 的书吗？）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
例： What are you going to do next weekend （下周末你打算做什么？）
时间状语：this weekend, next week, in the future, tomorrow, soon 等。
（二）动词不定式（Infinitive）
构成：to + 动词原形（有时可省略 to）
用法
作宾语：用于 want, hope, plan, decide 等动词后
例： I want to be a writer.（我想成为一名作家。）
作目的状语：
例： I'm going to join the music club to improve my singing.（我打算加入音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平。）
作宾语补足语：用于 encourage, ask, tell 等动词后
例： Mr. Guo encouraged me to try again.（郭老师鼓励我再试一次。）
省略 to 的情况：在 let, make, see, hear 等动词后，如 Let me help you.（让我帮助你。）
（三）不定代词与不定副词（Indefinite Pronouns and Adverbs）
常见不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone
常见不定副词：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere
用法
形容词修饰不定代词 / 副词时要后置
例： something important（重要的事），anywhere interesting（有趣的地方）。
作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 Everything is possible.（一切皆有可能。）
在疑问句和否定句中，something 变为 anything，somewhere 变为 anywhere
例： Did you go anywhere interesting （你去了有趣的地方吗？）
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
（一）写作类型
记叙文：讲述自己的职业梦想及实现计划，如 “我的梦想职业”。
说明文：介绍如何制定新年决心并实现，包括步骤和建议。
议论文：讨论 “制定计划是否重要”，阐述自己的观点并给出理由。
应用文：写一封邮件分享自己的新年决心，或写一篇演讲稿介绍未来规划。
（二）写作结构（以记叙文 “My Dream Job” 为例）
引言（Introduction）：引出梦想职业，如 Since I was a child, I have always dreamed of becoming a fashion designer.
主体（Main body）
梦想的起源：I became interested in fashion design when I saw my mother making clothes for me.
实现计划：
First, I am going to study art and design at high school.
Next, I will go to a university with a good fashion design program.
Then, I plan to work as an intern in a famous fashion company.
遇到的挑战及应对：Although drawing skills are difficult to master, I practise every day and take art lessons on weekends.
结论（Conclusion）：总结梦想的意义，如 Being a fashion designer is not just a job to me; it's a way to express my creativity and make people happy with beautiful clothes.
（三）写作要点
计划清晰
正确使用 be going to 结构表达未来计划，如 I am going to take acting classes to become an actress.
合理安排步骤顺序，使用 first, next, then 等连接词，如 First, I will graduate from university. Next, I plan to find a job in a software company.
细节具体
明确职业所需技能和行动，如 To be a photographer, I need to learn how to use different cameras and understand lighting.
加入个人体验和感受，如 Every time I see a beautiful photo, I feel inspired to capture moments like that.
句型丰富
使用动词不定式表达目的，如 I study hard to get good grades and enter a top university.
运用感叹句增强情感，如 What an amazing feeling it is to achieve a goal!
逻辑连贯
使用因果关系词：because, so, as a result 等，如 Because I want to be healthy, I am going to exercise every day.
使用转折词：but, however 等，如 I want to be a doctor, but my parents hope I become a teacher.
（四）写作示例（My New Year's Resolutions）
写作大纲--Outline
Title（题目）
My New Year's Resolutions
（新年的决心）
Introduction（引言）
The new year is a perfect time to make resolutions to improve myself.
（新年是制定自我提升计划的最佳时机。）
Main body
（主体） 1. Physical health: exercise every day, eat healthily2. Study: spend more time on English, read more books3. Hobbies: take up painting, join the school art club
（1. 身体健康：每天锻炼，健康饮食 2. 学习：多花时间学英语，多读书 3. 爱好：开始学画画，加入学校艺术俱乐部）
Conclusion
（结论） I will try my best to keep these resolutions and become a better person.
（我会尽我最大的努力坚持这些决心，成为一个更好的人。）
参考范文
My New Year's Resolutions
As the new year is coming, I want to make some resolutions to improve my life. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better student and a happier person.
The first resolution is about my physical health. I'm going to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. I plan to run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after school. I will also eat more vegetables and less junk food. I hope this will make me stronger and more energetic.
My second resolution is about my studies. I'm going to spend two more hours each week studying English. I'll read English books, watch English movies, and practise writing. I also decide to read at least one book every month to improve my knowledge.
The third resolution is about taking up a new hobby. I've always been interested in painting, so I'm going to join the school art club. I'll take painting lessons every Saturday and practise at home. I think painting can help me relax and express my creativity.
I know it's not easy to keep resolutions, but I'm going to try my best. I'll write down my resolutions and put them on my desk to remind myself. I'm sure if I stick to them, I will have a wonderful new year and achieve my goals.
（五）注意事项
语法准确
正确使用 be going to 结构，避免与 will 混淆，如 I am going to study law不能写成 "I will going to study law"。
注意动词不定式的正确形式，如 "to practise" 不能省略 to。
格式规范
记叙文要有清晰的时间线和事件发展顺序。
说明文需分点介绍，使用标题或编号使结构清晰。
用词精准
区分职业名词：lawyer（律师）与 teacher（教师），避免混淆。
正确使用动词短语：stick to（坚持）后接名词或动名词，如 stick to my plan。
逻辑合理
确保计划与职业目标一致，如想成为 IT 工程师，应提及学习数学和编程。
理由充分，如 To be a doctor, I need to study science hard because it requires a strong scientific background.
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识清单
一、重点词组搭配
（一）职业与规划相关词汇
职业类：IT engineer（IT 工程师）；fashion designer（时装设计师）；film director（电影导演）；musician（音乐家）；fireman（消防员）；teacher（教师）；lawyer（律师）；actor/actress（演员）；photographer（摄影师）
规划动作：make a plan（制定计划）；achieve a goal（实现目标）；take lessons（上课）；work hard at（努力学习）；practise skills（练习技能）；learn about（了解）；keep on writing（坚持写作）；take up a hobby（培养爱好）
（二）动作与流程相关词汇
first（首先）；next（接下来）；then（然后）；after that（之后）；finally（最后）；in order（按顺序）；step by step（逐步地）；stick to（坚持）；set mini-goals（设定小目标）
（三）情感与体验相关词汇
be confident in（对…… 有信心）；be tired of（厌倦）；be able to（能够）；make sure（确保）；have...in common（有共同之处）；encourage sb. to（鼓励某人）；remind sb. of（提醒某人）；improve oneself（提升自我）
（四）计划与承诺相关词汇
New Year's resolution（新年决心）；make a promise（许下承诺）；physical health（身体健康）；self-improvement（自我提升）；learning new things（学习新事物）；achieve resolution（实现决心）；write down（写下）；talk about（谈论）
二、重点句型用法
（一）职业与规划询问句式
What do you want to be when you grow up （你长大后想成为什么？）
I want to be a fireman.（我想成为一名消防员。）
How are you going to do that （你打算如何实现？）
I'm going to exercise every day.（我打算每天锻炼。）
（二）计划与行动表达
What are you going to do this weekend （这个周末你打算做什么？）
I'm going to play badminton.（我打算打羽毛球。）
Where are we going to meet （我们打算在哪里见面？）
Let's meet at Zhongshan Park.（我们在中山公园见面吧。）
（三）决心与承诺阐述句式
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.（决心是你对自己许下的承诺。）
People make resolutions to improve their life.（人们制定决心来改善生活。）
Some resolutions have to do with physical health.（有些决心与身体健康有关。）
Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.（尝试设定小目标来帮助你实现决心。）
（四）观点与建议表达句式
Do you think it is useful to make resolutions （你认为制定决心有用吗？）
I think singing is a great activity.（我认为唱歌是一项很棒的活动。）
It might be hard, but I am going to get a lot better at English.（这可能很难，但我会在英语方面变得更好。）
Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.（不要设定对你来说太难或太多的目标。）
三、语法点详细梳理
（一）一般将来时（be going to 结构）
构成：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形
用法
表示计划、打算做某事，如 I'm going to take art lessons.（我打算上美术课。）
表示根据迹象推测将要发生的事，如 It's going to rain.（要下雨了。）
句型转换
肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例： She is going to study law at university.（她打算在大学学习法律。）
否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 其他
例： He isn't going to watch TV tonight.（他今晚不打算看电视。）
一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
例： Are you going to read more books about IT （你打算读更多关于 IT 的书吗？）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？
例： What are you going to do next weekend （下周末你打算做什么？）
时间状语：this weekend, next week, in the future, tomorrow, soon 等。
（二）动词不定式（Infinitive）
构成：to + 动词原形（有时可省略 to）
用法
作宾语：用于 want, hope, plan, decide 等动词后
例： I want to be a writer.（我想成为一名作家。）
作目的状语：
例： I'm going to join the music club to improve my singing.（我打算加入音乐俱乐部来提高我的唱歌水平。）
作宾语补足语：用于 encourage, ask, tell 等动词后
例： Mr. Guo encouraged me to try again.（郭老师鼓励我再试一次。）
省略 to 的情况：在 let, make, see, hear 等动词后，如 Let me help you.（让我帮助你。）
（三）不定代词与不定副词（Indefinite Pronouns and Adverbs）
常见不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone
常见不定副词：somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere
用法
形容词修饰不定代词 / 副词时要后置
例： something important（重要的事），anywhere interesting（有趣的地方）。
作主语时谓语动词用单数，如 Everything is possible.（一切皆有可能。）
在疑问句和否定句中，something 变为 anything，somewhere 变为 anywhere
例： Did you go anywhere interesting （你去了有趣的地方吗？）
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
（一）写作类型
记叙文：讲述自己的职业梦想及实现计划，如 “我的梦想职业”。
说明文：介绍如何制定新年决心并实现，包括步骤和建议。
议论文：讨论 “制定计划是否重要”，阐述自己的观点并给出理由。
应用文：写一封邮件分享自己的新年决心，或写一篇演讲稿介绍未来规划。
（二）写作结构（以记叙文 “My Dream Job” 为例）
引言（Introduction）：引出梦想职业，如 Since I was a child, I have always dreamed of becoming a fashion designer.
主体（Main body）
梦想的起源：I became interested in fashion design when I saw my mother making clothes for me.
实现计划：
First, I am going to study art and design at high school.
Next, I will go to a university with a good fashion design program.
Then, I plan to work as an intern in a famous fashion company.
遇到的挑战及应对：Although drawing skills are difficult to master, I practise every day and take art lessons on weekends.
结论（Conclusion）：总结梦想的意义，如 Being a fashion designer is not just a job to me; it's a way to express my creativity and make people happy with beautiful clothes.
（三）写作要点
计划清晰
正确使用 be going to 结构表达未来计划，如 I am going to take acting classes to become an actress.
合理安排步骤顺序，使用 first, next, then 等连接词，如 First, I will graduate from university. Next, I plan to find a job in a software company.
细节具体
明确职业所需技能和行动，如 To be a photographer, I need to learn how to use different cameras and understand lighting.
加入个人体验和感受，如 Every time I see a beautiful photo, I feel inspired to capture moments like that.
句型丰富
使用动词不定式表达目的，如 I study hard to get good grades and enter a top university.
运用感叹句增强情感，如 What an amazing feeling it is to achieve a goal!
逻辑连贯
使用因果关系词：because, so, as a result 等，如 Because I want to be healthy, I am going to exercise every day.
使用转折词：but, however 等，如 I want to be a doctor, but my parents hope I become a teacher.
（四）写作示例（My New Year's Resolutions）
写作大纲--Outline
Title（题目）
My New Year's Resolutions
（新年的决心）
Introduction（引言）
The new year is a perfect time to make resolutions to improve myself.
（新年是制定自我提升计划的最佳时机。）
Main body
（主体） 1. Physical health: exercise every day, eat healthily2. Study: spend more time on English, read more books3. Hobbies: take up painting, join the school art club
（1. 身体健康：每天锻炼，健康饮食 2. 学习：多花时间学英语，多读书 3. 爱好：开始学画画，加入学校艺术俱乐部）
Conclusion
（结论） I will try my best to keep these resolutions and become a better person.
（我会尽我最大的努力坚持这些决心，成为一个更好的人。）
参考范文
My New Year's Resolutions
As the new year is coming, I want to make some resolutions to improve my life. I believe these resolutions will help me become a better student and a happier person.
The first resolution is about my physical health. I'm going to exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. I plan to run in the morning and play basketball with my friends after school. I will also eat more vegetables and less junk food. I hope this will make me stronger and more energetic.
My second resolution is about my studies. I'm going to spend two more hours each week studying English. I'll read English books, watch English movies, and practise writing. I also decide to read at least one book every month to improve my knowledge.
The third resolution is about taking up a new hobby. I've always been interested in painting, so I'm going to join the school art club. I'll take painting lessons every Saturday and practise at home. I think painting can help me relax and express my creativity.
I know it's not easy to keep resolutions, but I'm going to try my best. I'll write down my resolutions and put them on my desk to remind myself. I'm sure if I stick to them, I will have a wonderful new year and achieve my goals.
（五）注意事项
语法准确
正确使用 be going to 结构，避免与 will 混淆，如 I am going to study law不能写成 "I will going to study law"。
注意动词不定式的正确形式，如 "to practise" 不能省略 to。
格式规范
记叙文要有清晰的时间线和事件发展顺序。
说明文需分点介绍，使用标题或编号使结构清晰。
用词精准
区分职业名词：lawyer（律师）与 teacher（教师），避免混淆。
正确使用动词短语：stick to（坚持）后接名词或动名词，如 stick to my plan。
逻辑合理
确保计划与职业目标一致，如想成为 IT 工程师，应提及学习数学和编程。
理由充分，如 To be a doctor, I need to study science hard because it requires a strong scientific background.
同课章节目录