人教版八年级上册英语新教材 Unit 8 Let's Communicate 知识清单（含写作指导）

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Unit 8 Let's Communicate 知识清单
一、重点词组搭配
（一）沟通形式相关词汇
talk face to face 面对面交谈
send text messages 发送短信
make a video call 打视频电话
send emails 发送电子邮件
use sign language 使用手语
make a phone call 打电话
body language 肢体语言
written communication 书面交流
verbal communication 口头交流
non-verbal communication 非语言交流
（二）沟通动作与流程相关词汇
solve the problem 解决问题
make up 和解
have a conversation 交谈
listen carefully 仔细倾听
choose the right topic 选择合适话题
pay attention to 注意
continue the conversation 继续对话
end the conversation 结束对话
build trust 建立信任
develop relationship 发展关系
（三）情感与态度相关词汇
get nervous 变得紧张
show interest 表现出兴趣
be honest 诚实
be sincere 真诚
be impolite 不礼貌
be happy 高兴
be worried 担心
be confident 自信
be comfortable 舒适
be important 重要
（四）技巧与策略相关词汇
communication skills 沟通技巧
conversation tips 交谈技巧
social media 社交媒体
in-person communication 面对面交流
cover costs 支付费用
spare the time 抽出时间
benefit from 从…… 受益
make an invitation 发出邀请
accept an invitation 接受邀请
refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
二、重点句型用法
（一）沟通形式询问与表达句式
What forms of communication can you see in the photo
（在照片中你能看到哪些沟通形式？）
I can see people talking face to face and making phone calls.
（我能看到人们面对面交谈和打电话。）
How do you communicate with your friends （你如何与朋友沟通？）
I often send text messages and make video calls.（我经常发送短信和打视频电话。）
（二）沟通场景与建议表达句式
What's the best way to communicate in this situation
（在这种情况下最好的沟通方式是什么？）
If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
（如果你想解决问题，面对面交谈通常最有效。）
What should I do if I can't meet in person
（如果我不能当面见面，我该怎么办？）
If you can't meet, try texting.
（如果你不能见面，尝试发短信。）
（三）可能性与问题表达句式
What are the problems with texting （发短信有什么问题？）
Texting can make things worse if you're not careful with your words.
（如果你不小心措辞，发短信会让事情更糟。）
Why do you worry about talking on the phone （你为什么担心在电话里交谈？）
I worry we might argue more over the phone.
（我担心我们在电话里可能会更多地争吵。）
（四）观点与建议表达句式
What do you think of these communication skills （你觉得这些沟通技巧怎么样？）
I think listening carefully is very important.（我认为仔细倾听非常重要。）
It's important to pay attention to body language.（注意肢体语言很重要。）
Try to choose the right topic when talking to others.
（与他人交谈时，尝试选择合适的话题。）
三、语法点详细梳理
（一）if 引导的条件状语从句
构成：if + 从句（一般现在时），主句（一般将来时）
用法
表示假设的情况及其结果，如 If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.（如果你想解决问题，面对面交谈通常最有效。）
主句可以是祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，如 If you can't meet, try texting.（如果你不能见面，尝试发短信。）；If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help.（如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有帮助。）
时态规则
遵循 “主将从现” 原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
例： If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I'll pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
（如果排练在晚上 7 点结束，我会在 7 点 15 分接你。）
主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时
例： If you have no idea of a subject, just say 'I don't know much about it'.
（如果你对某个主题不了解，就说 “我对它了解不多”。）
主句含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时
例：If you can finish your work early today, will you join me for dinner
（如果你今天能早点完成工作，你会和我一起吃晚饭吗？）
位置：if 从句可放在主句前或后，放在主句前时用逗号隔开
例：If you're not careful with your words, texting can make things worse.
（如果你不小心措辞，发短信会让事情更糟。）
（二）情态动词 can 的用法
表示能力：意为 “能够，会”，如 I can communicate with my friends by sending text messages.（我可以通过发送短信与朋友沟通。）
表示请求和允许：意为 “可以”，如 Can I make a video call to you tonight （今晚我可以给你打视频电话吗？）
表示可能性：意为 “可能”，如 Texting can make things worse if you're not careful.（如果你不小心，发短信可能会让事情更糟。）
否定形式：can not/can't 表示 “不能，不可以”，如 I can't meet you in person today.（我今天不能当面见你。）
疑问句形式：将 can 提前，如 Can you help me improve my communication skills （你能帮助我提高沟通技巧吗？）
（三）动词不定式
构成：to + 动词原形（有时可省略 to）
用法
作宾语：用于 want, hope, learn 等动词后
例：I want to improve my communication skills.（我想提高我的沟通技巧。）
作目的状语：
例：I study English to communicate with foreigners better.
（我学习英语是为了更好地与外国人沟通。）
作宾语补足语：用于 ask, tell, invite 等动词后，如 The teacher asked us to make up a conversation.（老师让我们编一段对话。）
省略 to 的情况：在 let, make, see, hear 等动词后，如 Let me show you how to use sign language.（让我告诉你如何使用手语。）
四、本单元话题书面表达写作指导学案
（一）写作类型
记叙文：讲述一次沟通经历，如与朋友的一次争吵及和解过程。
说明文：介绍一种沟通形式或沟通技巧，如 “如何进行有效沟通”。
议论文：讨论 “面对面沟通是否比线上沟通更好”，阐述自己的观点并给出理由。
应用文：写一封邀请信邀请他人参加关于沟通技巧的讲座，或写一篇演讲稿分享沟通经验。
（二）写作结构（以说明文 “Effective Communication Skills” 为例）
引言（Introduction）：引出主题，如 Effective communication skills are important in our daily life. Here are some tips to help you communicate better.
主体（Main body）
技巧 1：倾听，如 First, listen carefully to the person you are talking to. Show interest in what they say by asking questions.
技巧 2：选择合适话题，如 Next, choose the right topic. Talk about things like weather or sports, but avoid personal questions.
技巧 3：注意肢体语言，如 Then, pay attention to your body language. Stand up straight and smile to show you are confident.
技巧 4：诚实真诚，如 Finally, be honest and sincere. If you don't know about a topic, just say so.
结论（Conclusion）：总结沟通技巧的重要性，如 By following these tips, you can improve your communication skills and build better relationships with others.
（三）写作要点
条件句运用
正确使用 if 引导的条件状语从句，如 If you listen carefully, you will find it easier to communicate.（如果你仔细倾听，你会发现沟通更容易。）
合理运用条件句表达假设和结果，增强文章的逻辑性，如 If you are not sure about a topic, avoid talking about it.（如果你对某个话题不确定，避免谈论它。）
逻辑清晰
使用连接词：first, next, then, finally 等，使文章结构清晰，如 First, prepare what you want to say. Next, choose the right time and place.
使用举例词：for example, such as 等，增强说服力，如 For example, when talking to a stranger, you can start with the weather.
内容具体
明确沟通技巧的细节，如 Show interest by nodding your head and making eye contact.（通过点头和眼神交流表现出兴趣。）
加入场景描述，如 When you meet someone for the first time, a smile can help you seem friendly.（当你第一次见到某人时，微笑可以帮助你看起来友好。）
句型丰富
使用祈使句给出建议，如 Listen carefully and ask questions.（仔细倾听并提问。）
运用情态动词表达建议，如 You should pay attention to your body language.（你应该注意你的肢体语言。）
（四）写作示例（An Unforgettable Communication Experience）
写作大纲----Outline
Title
（题目） An Unforgettable Communication Experience
（一次难忘的交流经历）
Introduction
（引文） Had an argument with my best friend and didn't talk for a week.
（我和我最好的朋友吵了一架，一个星期都没说话。）
Main body
（主体） What happened: argued about a small thing2. How we solved it: finally met face to face and talked3. What I learned: face-to-face communication is important
（1. 发生了什么事：为一件小事争吵。2. 我们是如何解决的：最后我们面对面谈了谈。3. 我学到了什么：面对面的交流很重要）
Conclusion
（结论） Communication skills are important and I will use them better in the future.
（沟通技巧很重要，未来我会更好地运用它们。）
参考范文
An Unforgettable Communication Experience
Last month, I had an unforgettable communication experience with my best friend, Lily. We had an argument about a small thing and didn't talk to each other for a week.
It all started when we were planning a weekend trip. I wanted to go to the mountains, but Lily wanted to go to the beach. We both thought our idea was better and started arguing. After that, we didn't speak to each other at school or reply to each other's messages.
A week later, I felt sad and wanted to make up with Lily. I knew we needed to communicate better. So I called her and asked if we could meet face to face. When we met, we both felt a little nervous at first. But after sitting down and talking calmly, we realized that the argument was just about a small thing. We listened to each other's ideas and found a solution: we would go to the mountains this time and the beach next time.
From this experience, I learned that face-to-face communication is very important. When we talk in person, we can see each other's expressions and understand each other better. It's easier to solve problems and make up when we communicate face to face.
I'm glad we solved our problem and our friendship is stronger now. I realize that good communication skills are key to maintaining good relationships, and I will try to use them better in the future.