中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(河南专版)专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Jack is going to the park on foot. (对画线部分提问)
Jack going to the park
2.We are going to make a kite tomorrow. (改变划线部分仿写新句子)
3.Our classroom is on the second floor. (改变划线部分仿写句子)
4.Can you sing English songs (改变划线部分仿写句子)
5.I am going to Tian’anmen Square next weekend. (对画线部分提问)
6.Mike played badminton yesterday. (改为否定句)
Mike play badminton yesterday.
7.He climbed mountains last Monday. (对画线部分提问)
8.The cinema is next to the zoo. (对划线部分进行提问)
9.Do pandas only live in China (作肯定回答)
10.My brother is heavier than before. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
11.We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句)
12.I washed my clothes last night. (改变划线部分仿写一个新句子)
13.The people celebrate Chinese New Year. (改为现在进行时)
14.The bookstore is next to the park. (对划线部分提问)
15.My father is a postman. (对划线部分提问)
16.What time do you go to bed in the evening (根据实际情况回答)
17.Do you want to be a head teacher (作否定回答)
18.How many classes do you have every day (根据实际情况回答)
19.Mike played football last weekend. (用every day 改写句子)
20.Did you walk to school last Sunday (改为肯定句)
last Sunday.
21.John saw a film after school. (改为一般疑问句)
22.Amy went swimming yesterday. (改为否定句)
23.I cleaned my room yesterday. (改变划线部分仿写句子)
24.We went to the Great Wall yesterday. (根据答语写出问句)
yesterday
25.My sister finished her homework. My sister went to bed. (合并句子)
26.I was at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
27.How old are you (根据实际情况回答)
.
28.This book is about space travel. (对画线部分提问)
29.My father is a postman. (把句子变成一般疑问句)
30.I’m going to see a film tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
31.Has Lingling got a stamp from China (作否定回答)
32.Does your father want to go to Yan’an (作肯定回答)
33.He goes to school by bike. (改为疑问句)
34.What did they do last Sunday (用fly a kite作答)
35.It will be warm tomorrow. (改为否定句)
It warm tomorrow.
36.I’m writing goodbye letters. (对画线部分提问)
37.Mum bought a new T-shirt for Sam. (换种说法,不改变句意)
38.Helen couldn’t hear. She learnt to read. (用and或but连接两个句子)
39.He flew into space. He made a video there. (用and或but合并成一个句子)
40.They played football yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
yesterday
41.Tom is going to do some shopping. (对划线部分提问)
42.He took photos in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
photos in the park
43.Did Daming learn English last weekend (作否定回答)
44.We had lunch at twelve last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句)
45.She could see and hear. (改为否定句)
46.I went there last Sunday. (改为一般疑问)
47.Did you read books in the library before (做否定回答)
48.We went there by plane. (改为一般疑问句)
49.Is your father going to the hospital (做肯定回答)
50.Can Sam play basketball well (做肯定回答)
51.Ride your bicycle here. (变否定句)
52.What’s your hobby (请你结合实际生活情况完成作答)
53.Go straight on. (变否定句)
54.I stayed at home last Saturday. (变成一般疑问句)
you at home last Saturday
55.You look taller than me. (改否定句)
You taller than me.
56.What’s your brother doing (用eat sandwiches回答)
57.He is crossing the street, a car comes. (用适当的连词合并句子)
58.He wants to go to Shanghai. (变成一般疑问句)
59.I often do my homework after school. (把主语变为he)
He often homework after school.
60.I’m going to Hainan next weekend. (对画线部分提问)
are you next weekend
61.Daming is watching TV with her mother. (对画线部分提问)
62.Is there a letter for him (否定回答)
63.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
hours do pandas eat a day
64.I like taking photos. (改为一般疑问句)
65.There are some stamps from America. (改为单数形式)
There stamp from America.
66.Snakes like music. (改为否定句)
67.Lily is going to the library this weekend. (就划线部分提问)
68.I’m going to draw some pictures this afternoon. (就划线部分提问)
69.Yes, there is a supermarket near my home. (根据答语写出问句)
70.They usually take a bus to school. (写出同义句)
71.I am taller than John. (写同义句)
72.Is Chen Jie angry (作否定回答)
, she .
73.My father is a scientist. (对画线部分提问)
74.He likes going hiking. (改为一般疑问句)
he going hiking
75.I’m 54 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
are you
76.She often goes hiking on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
she often hiking on the weekend
77.What did you do last Saturday (根据实际情况回答问题)
78.I was born in December. (就画线部分提问)
79.I saw a film last night. (改为一般疑问句)
80.We will plant trees tomorrow afternoon. (就画线部分提问)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1.How is
【解析】句意:杰克打算步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示步行,询问交通方式提问词用How,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How is。
2.
【解析】句意:我们明天要做风筝。本题考查句型转换,句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,划线部分是明天,可以改为下周next week,句意为:我们下周要做风筝。故答案为。
3.Our classroom is on the third floor.(本题答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:我们的教室在二楼。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是序数词第二,本题答案不唯一,可说我们的教室在三楼。第三third,故答案为Our classroom is on the third floor.
4.Can you play basketball
【解析】原句句意:你会唱英文歌吗?本题考查句型转换。句子是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句,句子结构是:Can you+所做的事。可以用play basketball来替换sing English sngs。故答案为Can you play basketball
5.Where are you going next weekend
【解析】原句句意:我下周末要去天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,要用where提问,主语I变you,be用are,where后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你下周末要去哪里?故答案为Where are you going next weekend
6.didn’t
【解析】句意:迈克昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时,句中有实义动词,所以借助助动词did,后加not表示否定,可缩写为didn’t。故答案为didn’t。
7.What did he do last Monday
【解析】原句句意:他上周一爬山了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,做do,故答案为What did he do last Monday
8.Where is the cinema
【解析】原句句意:电影院在动物园旁边。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where is the cinema
9.Yes, they do.
【解析】原句句意:熊猫只住在中国吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是pandas,肯定回答是Yes, they do. 故答案为Yes, they do.
10.My brother is thinner than before.
【解析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更重了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是形容词的比较级,可以改为thinner更瘦的,句意为:我的哥哥(弟弟)比以前更瘦了。故答案为My brother is thinner than before.
11.We will visit the Great Wall.
【解析】原句句意:我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will,故答案为We will visit the Great Wall.
12.I cleaned my room last night.
【解析】句意:昨天晚上我洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,washed my clothes是表示做家务的动词短语,可以改为cleaned my room打扫我的房间。句意为:昨晚我打扫我的房间了。故答案为I cleaned my room last night.
13.The people are celebrating Chinese New Year.
【解析】原句句意:人们庆祝中国新年。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,people是集合名词,表复数概念,be用are,celebrate的现在分词是celebrating,故答案为The people are celebrating Chinese New Year.
14.Where is the bookstore
【解析】原句句意:书店在公园旁边。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问的是地点,用where提问,句型结构为:Where+be动词+主语+其他?句子是一般现在时,主语是the bookstore,be动词是is,故答案为Where is the bookstore
15.What does your father do
【解析】原句句意:我的爸爸是一个邮递员。本题考查句型转换。题干要求对 a postman提问,对职业提问要用what,句型为:What + do(does) + sb. do 将my改为your,your father是单数第三人称,助动词用does。故答案为What does your father do
16.I go to bed at 9 o’clock at night.
【解析】原句句意:你晚上几点上床睡觉?本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一。根据句意,可知答语是:我晚上九点上床睡觉。我I,晚上at night,在九点at 9 o’clock,上床睡觉go to bed。句子是一般现在时,故答案为I go to bed at 9 o’clock at night.
17.No, I don’t.
【解析】原句句意:你想要当班主任吗?本题考查句型转换。该句是do引导的一般疑问句,用yes或no作答,do问do答。否定回答的句意是:不,我不想。No, I don’t.故答案为No, I don’t.
18.I have six classes every day.
【解析】句意:你每天有多少节课?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。本题答案不唯一,根据实际情况可说我每天有六节课。六节课six classes,故答案为I have six classes every day.
19.Mike plays football every day.
【解析】原句句意:迈克上周末踢足球了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用every day改写句子,句子变一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故答案为Mike plays football every day.
20.
【解析】原句句意:你(们)上周日走路上学了吗?本题考查句型转换。根据句意,可知变为肯定句的句意可以是:我上周日走路上学。我I,走路上学walk to school。句子是一般过去时,walk的过去式是walked,故答案为。
21.Did John see a film after school
【解析】原句句意:约翰放学后看电影了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词saw是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,saw变原形see,故答案为Did John see a film after school
22.Amy didn’t go swimming yesterday.
【解析】原句句意:艾米昨天去游泳了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,went变原形go,故答案为Amy didn’t go swimming yesterday.
23.(答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意:我昨天打扫了我的房间。本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一。cleaned my room是表示做家务的动词短语,可以改为washed my clothes洗衣服。故答案为。
24.
【解析】句意:我们昨天去长城了。本题考查特殊疑问句。题干要求根据答语写出问句,可知问句询问你们昨天做什么了,句子是过去时,所以助动词要用did,什么what,你们you,做do。故答案为。
25.My sister finished her homework before she went to bed.
【解析】原句句意:我的姐姐完成了她的作业。我的姐姐睡觉了。本句考查句型转换,根据句意可知完成作业发生在睡觉之前,在……之前before,故答案为My sister finished her homework before she went to bed.
26.Were you at school yesterday
【解析】原句句意:我昨天在学校。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需要把be提前,I变为you,be用were,句意为:你昨天在学校吗?故答案为Were you at school yesterday
27.I’m ten
【解析】句意:你多大?本题考查句型转换,写出应答语,询问的是年龄,用I am ten我十岁。故答案为I’m;ten。
28.What’s this book about
【解析】原句句意:这本书是关于太空旅行。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是书本内容,问句是这本书是关于什么的?疑问词用What,系动词is提到主语前,What is可缩写为What’s,故答案为What’s this book about
29.Is your father a postman
【解析】句意:我的爸爸是一名邮递员。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句把is提前,放句首首字母大写Is,把my改为your,其他不变,故答案为Is your father a postman
30.What are you going to do tomorrow
【解析】句意:明天我要去看电影。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是要做的事情,疑问词用what,放到句首首字母大写What,问句为:你明天将要做什么?问句结构为:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?句子时态为一般将来时,问句主语是you,be动词是are,动词原形是do,故答案为What are you going to do tomorrow
31.
【解析】句意:玲玲有一张中国的邮票吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。has引导的一般疑问句,主语是Lingling玲玲,否定回答是No, she hasn’t. 故答案为。
32.
【解析】句意:你爸爸想去延安吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是your father,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为。
33.Does he go to school by bike
【解析】原句句意:他骑自行车去上学。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词goes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,goes变原形,故答案为Does he go to school by bike
34.They flew a kite.
【解析】句意:他们上星期天做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据问句可知,时态为一般过去时,答语也应为一般过去时,fly a kite动词短语中的动词应为过去式flew,答语为:他们放风筝了。故答案为They flew a kite.
35.won’t be
【解析】原句句意:明天会很暖和。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句在will后加not,will not可缩写为won’t,be动词还是用原形,故答案为won’t;be。
36.What are you doing
【解析】原句句意:我正在写告别信。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在做的事情,可知用what提问,问句为:你正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
37.Mum bought Sam a new T-shirt.
【解析】原句句意:妈妈给萨姆买了一件新的T恤衫。本题考查句型转换,bought sth for sb可替换为bought sb sth,故答案为Mum bought Sam a new T-shirt.
38.Helen couldn’t hear, but she learnt to read.
【解析】原句句意:海伦听不见。她学会了读。本题考查句型转换。两句是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故答案为Helen couldn’t hear, but she learnt to read.
39.He flew into space and made a video there.
【解析】原句句意:他飞上了太空。他在那里拍了一段视频。本题考查句型转换,两句是并列关系,合并为一句,应用and,句意为:他飞上了太空,在那里拍了一段视频。故答案为He flew into space and made a video there.
40.What did they do
【解析】原句句意:他们踢足球了。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他们昨天做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为What,did,they,do。
41.
【解析】原句句意:汤姆要去购物。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what“什么”提问,结构为:What+be+主语+going to do 主语是Tom,第三人称单数,be用is。故答案为What is Tom going to do
42.Did he take
【解析】原句句意:他在公园里拍照片了。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词took是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,took变原形take,故答案为Did,he,take。
43.No, he did not.
【解析】原句句意:大明上周末学英语了吗?本题考查句型转换,助动词的过去式did引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, 人称代词主格+did not(didn’t).”,问句的主语是Daming,故答语的人称代词主格是he。故答案为No, he did not.
44.
【解析】原句句意:上周日我们十二点吃午饭。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词had是动词过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词变原形have,问句为:你们上周日十二点吃午饭吗?故答案为。
45.She couldn’t see or hear.
【解析】句意:她能看到也能听到。本题考查句型转换,题干中含有情态动词could,变否定句直接在could后面加not,could和not缩写为couldn’t;and表示和,用于肯定句,否定句用or,故答案为She couldn’t see or hear.
46.Did you go there last Sunday?
【解析】句意:我上周日去那儿了。本题考查句型转换,句中时态是一般过去式时,句中有实义动词,一般疑问句是did开头,结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+there+last Sunday?原句中第一人称I在一般疑问句中改为第二人称you,故答案为Did you go there last sunday
47.No, I didn’t.
【解析】句意:你以前在图书馆看书吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答可为No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
48.Did you go there by plane
【解析】原句句意:我们乘飞机去的那。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,借助于助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,we变为you,went的动词原形是go,故答案为Did you go there by plane
49.Yes, he is.
【解析】句意:你爸爸要去医院吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,主语是your father,肯定回答是Yes, he is. 故答案为Yes, he is.
50.
【解析】原句句意:萨姆能把篮球打得很好吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,句子是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 故答案为。
51.
【解析】句意:在这里骑你的自行车。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,变为否定句,在动词前加don’t,故答案为。
52.My hobby is watching TV.
【解析】句意:你的爱好是什么?本题考查句型转换,题干要求结合实际生活情况完成作答,可以回答:我的爱好是看电视。看电视watch TV,故答案为My hobby is watching TV.
53.
【解析】原句句意:直走。本题考查句型转换,原句是祈使句的肯定形式,改为否定句,在句首加don’t,故答案为。
54.Did stay
【解析】原句句意:我上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般过去时,变成一般疑问句,助动词用did,stayed变原形stay,故答案为Did,stay。
55.don’t look
【解析】原句句意:你看起来比我高。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词look是原形,改为否定句,助动词用don’t,故答案为don’t,look。
56.
【解析】句意:你的哥哥(弟弟)正在做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,What引导的特殊疑问句询问什么,时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的构成是:主语+be动词+动词现在分词,主语your brother为第三人称单数,在答语中用he代替,be动词用is,eat的现在分词是eating,故答案为。
57.
【解析】句意:他正在过马路,但是来了一辆车。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知逗号前后表转折,but但是,表示转折。故答案为。
58.Does he want to go to Shanghai
【解析】句意:他想去上海。本题考查句型转换,原句时态为一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需在句首加助助动词does,wants变回原形want,故答案为Does he want to go to Shanghai
59.does his
【解析】原句句意:我经常放学后做我的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,把主语变为he,do需改为第三人称单数形式does,将my改为his他的,故答案为does;his。
60.Where going
【解析】原句句意:下周末我要去海南。本题考查句型转换,画线部分to Hainan是地方,对地方提问用where,句子是一般将来时,going不变,故答案为Where;going。
61.What is Daming doing
【解析】原句句意:大明正在和他的妈妈看电视。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是正在和妈妈一起看电视,可知要问大明正在做什么,用what提问。原句是现在进行时,因此问句也要用现在进行时,故答案为What is Daming doing
62.No, there isn’t.
【解析】原句句意:有给他的信吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,其否定回答是No, there isn’t. 故答案为No, there isn’t.
63.How many
【解析】句意:熊猫一天吃12个小时。本题考查句型转换,原句中的画线部分是12,表示数量,问句是问熊猫一天吃多少个小时?提问数量用how many多少,故答案为How many。
64.Do you like taking photos
【解析】句意:我喜欢拍照。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子时态是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词,主语是I,所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do,I改为you,其他成分保持不变,故答案为Do you like taking photos
65.is a
【解析】原句句意:有一些来自美国的邮票。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改成单数形式,因此are要改成is,some stamps要改成a stamp。故答案为is;a。
66.Snakes don’t like music.
【解析】句意:蛇喜欢音乐。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,句子时态是一般现在时,句子含有实义动词,主语Snakes是复数形式,变为否定句借助于助动词do,其否定形式don’t,其他成分保持不变,故答案为Snakes don’t like music.
67.When is Lily going to the library
【解析】原句句意:莉莉打算这周末去图书馆。本题考查句型转换,对this weekend提问,特殊疑问词用when,后面加一般疑问句,把is提前,后面加主语,其余照抄,故答案为When is Lily going to the library
68.What are you going to do this afternoon
【解析】原句句意:我打算今天下午画一些画。本题考查句型转换,对动作提问用特殊疑问句What...do...,what后加一般疑问句,原句主语I,提问的话问你you,be动词用are,其余部分照抄,故答案为What are you going to do this afternoon
69.Is there a supermarket near your home
【解析】句意:是的,我家附近有一个超市。本题考查句型转换,可知问句问:你家附近有一个超市吗?there be句型的一般疑问句,a supermarket一个超市,be动词用is,置于句首,首字母大写,my我的变成你的your,故答案为Is there a supermarket near your home
70.They usually go to school by bus.
【解析】原句句意:他们通常乘坐公交车去学校。本题考查句型转换,句子为一般现在时,去学校go to school,坐公交车by bus,主语they和频率副词usually保留,故答案为They usually go to school by bus.
71.John is shorter than me.
【解析】原句句意:我比约翰高。本题考查同义句转换,句意应为:约翰比我矮。更矮的shorter,故答案为John is shorter than me.
72.No isn’t
【解析】原句句意:陈洁生气吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,is引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 故答案为No,isn’t。
73.What does your father do
【解析】原句句意:我爸爸是一名科学家。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是职业,提问应为:你爸爸是做什么的?询问某人的职业句型可为:What+助动词+主语+do 主语your father是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,助动词用does,故答案为What does your father do
74.Does like
【解析】原句句意:他喜欢去远足。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,likes变原形like,故答案为Does,like。
75.How heavy
【解析】原句句意:我54公斤。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是体重,用how heavy提问,故答案为How,heavy。
76.Does go
【解析】原句句意:她经常在周末去远足。本题考查句型转换,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,goes变原形go,故答案为Does,go。
77.
【解析】句意:你上周六做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的回答,应回答做了什么事,问句是一般过去时,答句也应用一般过去时。本题答案不唯一,可以说骑自行车,I rode a bike.我骑了自行车。故答案为.
78.
【解析】原句句意:我十二月出生的。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你什么时候出生的?你you,句子是一般过去时,be用are的过去式were,故答案为。
79.
【解析】原句句意:我昨晚看了一部电影。本题考查句型转换,该句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为
80.What will you do tomorrow afternoon
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:明天下午我们将要种树。对种树进行提问,用what引导的特殊疑问句,What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他,注意人称的变化,we改为you,故答案为What will you do tomorrow afternoon
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