人教版高中英语 课件 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news （ Inversion）（共76张PPT）

课件76张PPT。Unit 4
Making the newsDiscovering useful structuresInversion1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his
assignment at the office of China Daily.2. Not only am I interested in photography,
but I (also) took a course at university.Can you find more sentences with the same structure in the text?3. Only if you ask many different questions
will you acquire all the information you
need to know.4. Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.概述：
英语句子的正常语序是主语在前、谓语动词在后（the normal order），当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（the inverted order）。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。 Inversion倒装句 I love English.Normal order 正常语序subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+ object (宾)Inverted order 倒装语序1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.2. Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.助动词+ subject (主)+ 动词原形/过去分词+ subject (主)predicate (谓)倒装的分类1. 部分倒装：
结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
I have never heard of such a thing.
Never have I heard of such a thing.
2. 全部倒装：
结构：谓语动词+ 主语(+其它成分)
The rain fell down.
Down fell the rain.here, there, now, then, thus，out，away,
up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如： a. There goes the bell.
b. Then came the chairman.
c. Here is your letter.
d. Away went the boy to the school.
e. Off goes the woman.哪些情况下应用全部倒装?注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
Here he comes.　　
Away they went.2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒
装结构，除 there be 外还有there live /
stand / lie / exist等。例如：a. There are three books on the desk．
b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
c. There stands a tall building in the centre of
the town.3. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时

a. In the cottage lives a family of six.

b. Near the bridge was an old cottage.

c. In front of the house sat a little boy.4. 在“such+be+主语”的结构中
Such was the story he told me.
= The story he told me was such.
Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.
=What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.1.在两扇窗户之间挂着一幅中国地图。 (hang)
Between the two windows .
2.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。 ( lie)
On the ground .
3.餐桌上有几盘菜。 (there be) ____________________ on the table.
4. 警察们冲了出去。 (rush)
___________ the police.hangs a map of Chinalay a sick goatThere are a few dishesOut rushedPractice 11. 否定意义的副词位于句首时，常见 的有never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, 及含有否定词的短语at no time, by no means, in no case, not only, no sooner等置于句首时.哪些情况下应用部分倒装句?a. Hardly?can?I?follow?you.
b. Seldom?do?I?visit?USA.
c. Never have I seen such a performance.
d. Not until her child fell asleep did the
mother leave the room. 汤姆刚到家电话就响了。
(hardly…when或者no sooner…than)
原句:
Tom had hardly got home when the bell rang.
倒装:
Hardly had Tom got home when the bell rang.

原句： Tom had no sooner got home than the bell rang.
倒装：No sooner had Tom got home than the bell rang. 2. only 修饰的状语位于句首、强调句子的状语时

Only then did I fully understand what my
father said.

b. Only when I left school did I realize how
important study is.
注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时，句子不
倒装。
c. Only he can help us. 3. so/such...that的so/such位于句首时
a. The students read so loudly that people could hear them outside in the street.
So loudly did the students read that
people could hear them outside in the street.
b. The words were so small that he could
hardly see them.

So small were the words that he could hardly see them. c. He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.

Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.4. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句。　a. Tom can speak French. Jack can also
speak French.
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b. Tom has finished his homework. I have
also finished mine.
Tom has finished his homework. So have I . c. If you don’t go, I will not, either.
If you don’t go, neither will I.
d. You’re not a journalist. I am not, either.
You’re not a journalist. Neither am I.
5.当as/though表示“尽管”时，要把强调的表语谓语动词状语放在主语之前。
1) Though she is pretty, she is not clever.
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
2) Though his idea might sound strange, it was
accepted by the people at the meeting.
Strange as his idea might sound, it
was accepted by the people at the meeting.
6.在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中,可以省略
if, 将had/were/should放在主语之前,构成部分倒装。
1).?If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?
Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you choose?
2). If my parents should need me, I will never let them down.
Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.
3). If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry.
Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry. Practice 21.只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 (solve)
Only in this way ___________________________.
2.我小时侯很少读到这样的故事。
Seldom ___________ such a story when I was young.
3.我姐姐喜欢旅行,我也喜欢。
My sister enjoys travelling. ___________.
4.这工作如此的难以致于我不能按时完成。
So _______________________ that I couldn’t finish it in time.can you solve the problemdid I readSo do I difficult was the work
I have never seen such a good TV programme.

2. The show had no sooner been broadcast than the audience rating soared.
3. He will give up his dream of singing at no time.
4. She not only sings Chinese songs very well, she is also good at English songs . Rewrite these sentences using inversionNever have I seenNot only does she singNo sooner had the show At no time will he give up his dream of singing. Dear Julie & Lily,
I didn't hear from you until last night. What a pity you didn't enjoy yourselves in HK. To tell you the truth, I have dreamed of travelling there not once. But afraid of the crowds, I chose to stay at home with my family, watching the Voice of China, the TV programme popular nowadays. It was not only very entertaining but also very professional. I have never heard so many wonderful voices before. Take care of yourselves and wish you a safe trip back!
Yours, Lucy
Not until last night did I hear from you. not once have I dreamed of travelling there. entertaining but also very professional. Never beforehave I heard so many wonderful voices.Not only was it veryMy email Practice1.2.3.4.Translate the sentences using inversion.
三年前她很少考虑父母的感受。

2. 直到20世纪50年代人们才开始制造这种机器。

3. 我们班里的男同学不仅对篮球感兴趣,而且对足球也感兴趣。
Not only are the boys in our class interested
in basketball, but also they’re interested in
football. Seldom did she consider how her parents felt three years ago. Not until the 1950s did such machines begin to be made. 4. 一遇到她的朋友,李丽就开始抱怨自己的
工作。(hardly)
5. 只有通过努力工作,你才有望加薪。

6. 我永远不会忘记和父母在一起生活的那
些日子。Hardly had she encountered her friends when Li Li started to complain about her work. Only by working hard can you expect to get a pay raise. Never shall I forget the days when I lived with my parents.1. I have never heard anything like it !
Never have I heard anything like it !
2. I have seldom seen such courage.
Seldom have I seen such courage.
3. The warden started speaking only after some minutes.
Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.
4. Oliver understood his situation only then.
Only then did Oliver understand his situation.
5. Mr. Li has gone abroad, _______________________.
6. If you don’t go to the cinema tonight, ________________.so have his two daughtersneither/nor will IPractice 37. It was so difficult to work out the problem that I turned
to Tom for help.
So difficult was it to work out the problem that I turned
to Tom for help.
8. He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.
Such a lovely boy is he that we all like him.
9. The children rushed out.
Out rushed the children.
10. The boy went away.
Away went the boy.
11. I realised that I was wrong only then.
Only then did I realise that I was wrong.
12. This employee must be removed on no account.
On no account must this employee be removed.13. He was able to get happily back to work only when
the war was over in 1918.
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to
get happily back to work .
14. The faithful pet dog sat by his side.
By his side sat the faithful pet dog.把下列句子改写成倒装句。1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so
many seats.
2. ?He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.
Only then did he become aware of the
dangers of the jungle.
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you
have acquired the information you need. (Only…)
Only after you have acquired the information
you need will you be able to write ….4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…)
Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry
5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…)
He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me
6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. 改
Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)
Not only is she good at languages, but also at
history and geography.
8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as?if I were their own daughter.
Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also
treated me as?if I were …daughter.
9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)
So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.找出下列句子的错误并改正。
1. Only then did he became aware of the
dangers of the jungle.
2. Seldom do I have seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry.
3. Little did we realized the dangers that were awaiting us.
4. Not only does she be good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. So much work have we to do that we have no time to relax.
6. Not only did they took care of me, but (they) also treated me as?if I were …daughter.
7. Not until does she return home he will go to bed.
8. Hardly did I have entered home when the bell rang.
14. If it should rain hard this weekend, we would have to call off the game.
Should it rain hard this weekend, we would have to call off the game.
15. If I had been more careful, I could have passed the exam.
Had I been more careful, I could have passed the exam.
16. May you both be happy!
Long live peace!
17. My hope is such for the future.
Such is my hope for the future.

26. 中国人民受苦的日子结束了。
Gone are the days when the Chinese people lived a hard life.
27. 地上躺着一个将死之人。
On the ground were lying a dying man.
28. How can we grow rice in areas where there is little water?
29. Who is the man in the black coat?
30. “I did it .” replied Tom.

1. They had no sooner finished their soup than Oliver got up.
No sooner had they finished their soup than Oliver got up.
2. Hardly had the warden served the soup than it disappeared down the boys throats.
The warden had hardly served the soup than it disappeared down the boys throats.
3. No sooner had the warden left than the boys started whispering to each other.
The warden had no sooner left than the boys started whispering to each other.
4. He started crying only after Oliver was locked in the room.
Only after Oliver was locked in the room did he started crying .
5. The managers didn’t decide what to do until they had talked for hours.
Not until they had talked for hours did the managers decide what to do.
It was not until they had talked for hours that the managers decided what to do.
6. The warden had seldom been so angry.
Seldom had the warden been so angry.
7. He was only able to speak after one minute’s silence.
Only after one minute’s silence was he able to speak.
8.This kind of thing had never happened at the workhouse before.
Never before had this kind of thing happened at the workhouse.
9. 公共汽车来了！
There comes the bus!
10.铃响了。
There goes the bell!
11.现在轮到你了！
Now comes your turn.
12.他来了。
Here he comes.
13.那时总裁来了。
Then came the present.
14. 小鸟飞走了。
Away flew the bird.
15.房子前面有一棵大树。
In front of the house stood a big tree.
16.出现会议的是一些要人。
Present at the meeting are some important people.

9. He was able to make himself heard only by shouting.
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard .
10. They have a good knowledge of English but they know little about German.
They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German.
11. He ran so fast that I couldn’t follow him.
So fast did he run that I couldn’t follow him.
12. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room .
It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room .
13. I can go nowhere.
Nowhere can I go.
14. We didn’t attend the party. _____________ (他们也没去).
15. They are preparing for their final exams and _____________ (我们也一样).
16. Though I might try, I couldn’t lift the stone.
Try though/as I might , I couldn’t lift the stone.
17. If I were you , I would try it again.
Were I you, I would try it again.
18. He didn’t make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make.
19. I shall never forget my first day at college.
Never shall I forget my first day at college.
20. I can apologize to him on no condition.
On no condition can I apologize to him.
Neither/nor did theySo are we?10. I was so scared that I could not even scream.
So scared was I that I could not even scream.
11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…)
So much work do we have to do that we have no time to relax.
12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…)
Not until 12 o’clock did he go to bed last night.13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…)
Not until she returns home will he go to bed.
14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell rang. (No sooner…)
No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang.
15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…)
Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang1. 学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立，给他们一项基本的生活技能，而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。
(not only…but also; independent; junk food)
原句:
Learning cooking not only makes children more
independent and gives them a basic life skill, but
also keeps them away from junk food.
倒装：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, …. 2. 广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。
(not only…but also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining)
原句：
Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.
倒装：
Not only do advertisements keep us informed of the latest products,….
3. 直到最后一刻他才告诉我真相.（not…until）
原句：
He didn’t tell me the truth until the last moment.
倒装：
Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.
4. 直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。
原句：
You won’t realize the importance of health until you lose it.
倒装：Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.
5. 只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。（only…）
原句：We could save her life only in this way.
倒装：Only in this way could we save her life.
6. 只有当他们回来时，我才知道发生了什么事。
原句：I knew what had happened only when they returned home.
倒装：Only when they returned home did I know what had happened.

7.我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。（so…that; relax）
原句：Though money is very important, it
cannot buy happiness.
倒装：Important as/though money is, it
cannot buy happiness.
8. 尽管钱很重要，但它买不来幸福。（though）
原句： We have so much homework to do that we don’t have time to relax.
倒装：So much homework do we have to do
that we don’t have time to relax.
9. Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集
中在她身上。(so…that; focus one’s eyes on)
原装：
Emma is so attractive that everyone focuses their eyes on her.
倒装：
So attractive is Emma that everyone focuses their eyes on her. Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he.
Neither he or I knew how to use that recorder.Practice 2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.
I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.
3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.
There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer.
Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.
2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.
Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.
Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.
4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.
Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to his friends.5. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography.
Not only is she good at language, but she is also good at history and geography.6. I have never read such an exciting report before.
Never before have I read such an exciting report.
7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once.
Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.Certain expressions can introduce an
inverted sentence. Now complete the
following sentences that begin with these
expressions. Only after _________________ did ____________________________
__________.
2) Not once did ___________________ ______________________________ .my operationmy neighbours come round to offer me support you come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase3. Seldom have I ___________________ _____________________________.
4. Only by doing ___________________ could ___________________________ _____ .
5. Only in a ____ can ________________ _________________________. been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every day Jane hope to run professionally againfilm people get hit and never seem to feel the pain6. Not once did __________________ ________________________________ _______________________________ ________________.
Only then did __________________
______________. Zhou Jie receive an admission notice to Beijing university, but he also won a scholarship to study in America. she remember what her aunt told herComplete the sentences.
1. Only with a proper key, __________________.
(你才能打开门)can you open the door2. Only when you’ve done your homework, ____________________________.
(你才可以去玩篮球)may/can you go to play basketball3. Only after he had done some reading, __________________________.
(他才去洗衣服)did he go to do some washing______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the
meeting.
A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it
2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then
C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then
3. ______ find out what had happened.
A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to
C. Not until did he wake up he
D. Not until he woke up did he
4. Little ______ about his own health though he was
very ill.
A. he cared B. he cares
C. does he care D. did he care DCDDChoose the best answers.5. Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.
A. come, that B. came , that
C. comes ,that D. came , what
6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.
A. was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
7. ______, he knows a lot of English .
A. Child as he is B. As he is a child
C. A child as he is D. Child though he was
8. ______ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.
A. As she likes much B. As she much likes
C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes BBCA9. Be quick! ______.
A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes
C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes
10. If you want to go there, ______.
A. so will I B. so I will
C. I will so D. so do I
11. In front of the farmhouse ______.
A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit
C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy
12. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the
door.
A. had he sat; did he hear
B. he had sat; did he hear
C. he had sat; he heard
D. had he sat; he heardAADD13. Here ______.
A. does he come B. he comes
C. comes he D. he come
14. Only ______ that.
A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do
C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does
15. Not even once ______ a lie.
A. has Mike told B. Mike has told
C. had Mike told D. Mike had told
16. Up ______ into the air.
A. went the arrow B. the arrow went
C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow goBBAA17. Not for a moment ______ what he said.
A. I believed B. did I believe
C. I would believe D. I believe
18. In ______ and the students stood up.
A. the teacher comes
B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher
D. did the teacher come
19. No sooner ______ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong.
A. he has B. he had
C. had he D. did heBCC20. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—Well, didn’t you read the notice saying
that at no time ______ in the meeting-room?
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking permits
D. does smoking permit
21. Not until several years ago _________ how serious the pollution was.
A. people did realize B. people realize
C. didn’t people realize D. did people realize AD22. No sooner______ than it began to rain ?heavily.
A. the football match began
B. has the football match begun
C. the football match has begun D. had the football match begun
23. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his
brother?
—I don’t, ______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither???? D. I don’t care also DB24. ______ bread and drinks, they also
brought a guitar for entertainment.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only brought they
C. Not only did they bring
D. Not only they would bring
25. ______ on her head while Jane was playing in the square with her cousin.
A. Fell a bird down B. Down a bird fell
C. Down fell a bird ???? D. Fell down a birdCCHomework Review the grammar focus and finish the exercises on page 64.
Preview the reading passage on page 30.