人教版高中英语必修二 课件 Unit 2The Olympic Games. 词语讲解课件（共46张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修二 课件 Unit 2The Olympic Games. 词语讲解课件（共46张PPT） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-06-14 00:00:00 | ||
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课件46张PPT。Unit 2
The Olympic Games基础知识自测In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang
competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏) with
many top competitors (athletes) for gold
medals, and he won it as well as honor. compete with/ against sb.
infor sth.compete (v.) competition (n.)
competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)和…竞争在…中竞争为… 而竞争inI hope all of us can compete ____race / running. I know my English cannot compete _____ ______ his.with /againstOur class competed ___________ class9 ___ tug of war(拔河) ____ the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？He admitted making a serious mistake.
her to play his toy.
.his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为…被接受”
to/into “让…进入”(school… )2. “承认，供认; 允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to
Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……【活学活用】
(1)上个月，他被批准入党了。
He a member of the Party last month.
＝He the Party last month.
(2)她承认打破了窗子。
She the window.
(3)好好学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
Study hard, Peking University.was admitted as was admitted to/into admitted breaking and you'll be admitted to/into replace vt.
(1)把……放回原处
(2)代替，取代；更换，替换
归纳拓展
(1)replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth.用……替换……
replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物
(2)in place of＝in one's place代替
take one's place＝take the place of代替
instead of代替，而不是英译汉：
1.She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.
2.I replaced the old tyres with new ones.
3.Have you found anyone to replace me yet?
4.Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.
她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。你已找到人来代替我了吗？
他失去了家庭，这种损失是无法弥补的。charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
charge sb some money for (doing) sth
为……向某人要……钱
free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责/主管……
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
take charge of 负责
What's the charge for (doing) sth?
＝How much do you charge for (doing) sth?
……费用是多少？charge 【温馨提示】(1)charge用作动词，无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”，还是
“控告”，都是及物动词。
表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”时，通常与介词 for连用，并且可
以带双宾语，常用结构是“charge sb some money for sth：
为某事收取某人多少费用”；
而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用，常用结构是“charge
sb. with sth.指控某人有某种罪行或错误”。
(2)take charge of“管理”，是动词短语，主语是人；in/under
the charge of “由……管理”，是介词短语，主语是物。
【活学活用】
(1)他主管这个公司。
He the company .
＝The company is in the charge of him/is in his charge.
(2)一间带浴室的房间多少钱？
a room with bath?
(3)我有一张免费的票。
I got a ticket .
(4)他被指控犯有偷窃行为。
He stealing.takes charge of How much do you charge for free of chargewas charged with bargain with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价
make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议
a (bad) good bargain 买得(不)合算
It’s a bargain. [口语]这可是个便宜货。 bargain
vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n. (something offered at a price advantageous to the buyer)
便宜货；协议，交易
【活学活用】(1)这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
These toys at such low prices.
(2)她与鱼贩讲价钱。
She the fishmonger .are a real bargain bargained withover the price deserve: 值得;应受Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? ◆ deserve to do sth :※ 他活该输了比赛, 因为他作弊了He _______________________________ because he cheated.deserved to lose in the competitionThey have worked very hard and _____ to pass the exams.deserve※ 他们工作很努力， 应该通过这次考试◆ deserve sth :She worked day and night and how she __________________.※ 她日夜工作,现在她应该得到很好的休息deserves a good restA worth B C serve D payB 【温馨提示】
deserve 和need, require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动
表示被动，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。
deserve ＋ to be done ＝deserve ＋doing
值得被……
【活学活用】
你的建议应该考虑。Your suggestion deserves consideration/considering./Your
suggestion deserves to be considered.
marry 结婚,嫁,娶※ 她去年嫁给了一个富有的法国人 She a rich Frenchman last yearA married to B married with CmarriedD was married_________◆ A marry BA 和B 结婚◆A get married to B※ 她将于下个月和他男朋友结婚She will her boy friend next month A marry to B C marry with D married get married to_____________※ 她和 Tom 结婚已经两年了She has Tom for two yearsbeen married to A B got married to C married D married to_________________A 和B 结婚◆A be married to BA 和B 结婚(强调动作)(强调状态)已婚—Why did she break away from her family?
—Because she wouldn’t _____ that young man.
A. marry with B. marry
C. marry to D. married toB
take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话(不可用于被动语态）
join (非正式)+ 团体, 活动成为一员+ 参军/ 入党/ 入团
join in (正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in );
attend (= be present at 出席)
参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）Last weekend I ___________a wedding.
Today women are now______________________ social activities.
Would you like to _____ us _____our game:
join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……
His brother __________the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendI used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
used to do 过去常常做．．．
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做过去我们常在一起玩．
We used to play together.
她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶．
She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.1). We ____ in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I ____ stories to my son every night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can ____ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
B. used to make D. be used to makingBCB--How often do you hold your games?
--________________. Every four years every four years :每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示 “ 每… 每隔 … every 基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词e.g. 每五年:每隔三米:每两年, 或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years every second year every other year every few years每隔几年Usually, medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每四小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____
_.（每隔一个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop________________.
（每隔几天） every four hours/ every fourth hour / every second week every two
weeks /every other
weekevery few daysstand for 代表；象征；表示
stand by 袖手旁观
stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边
stand out (from) (从……)脱颖而出；突出
stand up 站立；站起来运用完成句子(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。
The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.
(2)无论如何，我都支持你。
I'll _______________ whatever happens.
(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。
His height makes him _____________ in the crowd.stands for stand by you stand out For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
as well
too
either
also
I am also a student.= I am a student, too.
Lucy didn’t go to the party, either.
Tony speaks Japanese as well.
She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在系动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （＝Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.）
2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ____.
A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文。
Zhang Minli was to (1)____________ ( 参 加 ) the schoolsports meeting in three weeks. She would (2)__________________( 与 …… 竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events
(3)_________________(为了获得第一名)．She promised that she
would fight for herself (4)____________ ( 和) for the honor of herclass. She knew it played an important role in victory to(5)______________________ (为……做好准备) the competitions,take part in compete against/with for the first place as well as get good preparations for so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part
in training. As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in thethree events. When interviewed, she (6)_____________ (承认……)the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class(7)____________ (值得) the struggle.admitted that deserved1.Because she____________________ no one, no one can___________________ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。---老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_____ it.
admits人只要不认输就不会失败.—谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_____ __ my heart!-- 齐秦<月亮代表我的心>stands for--周杰伦<轨迹 >4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r______me in your heart… 我会发着呆然后忘记你 接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替 replace3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的) to meet, and
to depart(分离) ___________.相见时难别亦难。as wellFinish and enjoy useful sentences6. The most important thing is to___ ____ __ the games.
--Olympic Motto
7. Friendship comes the first, c__________
the second.
--Olympic Mottotake part incompetition原句 1 I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece”
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”
解析： what you call “Ancient Greece” 是作介词in
的宾语从句，相当于the place that/which
you call “Ancient Greece”。
例句：After a long journey, they came to what
was called “Gebi Desert”.
长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的
地方。翻译句子：
老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。
The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.原句 2That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。
“That’s why...”中 why 引导表语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子那正是他对我生气的原因。
_____________ he got angry with me.
.That's why 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子1.我以前没去过湖南，我妹妹也没去过。
I haven’t been to Hunan before and ____________________.
2. I will not go there, ________________.
（他也不会去）
3. You never heard from him. _________________________.（我也没有收到他的来信）
neither/nor has my sisterneither/nor will heNeither/nor did Inot only… but also…
1). ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
2). Not only he but also I ____.
A. is cheated B. are cheated
C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC 综合练习：完成句子
1．(你)每三四个小时吃一次药。
Take this medicine .
2．我的家乡不再是以前的老样子了。
My hometown is not .
3．他已被大学录取了。
the university.
4．那才是它们被叫作冬季奥运会的原因。
they're called the Winter Olympics.
5．这一点很重要，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语会越好。
This is important because___________________
your English will become.
every three or four hours
what it used to beHe has been admitted to(into)That's whythe more you speak, the better
The Olympic Games基础知识自测In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang
competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨栏) with
many top competitors (athletes) for gold
medals, and he won it as well as honor. compete with/ against sb.
infor sth.compete (v.) competition (n.)
competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)和…竞争在…中竞争为… 而竞争inI hope all of us can compete ____race / running. I know my English cannot compete _____ ______ his.with /againstOur class competed ___________ class9 ___ tug of war(拔河) ____ the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors competed in the competition?有多少中国运动员参加了这次比赛？He admitted making a serious mistake.
her to play his toy.
.his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作为…被接受”
to/into “让…进入”(school… )2. “承认，供认; 允许”参加奥运会是每一个运动员的梦想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to
Beijing Olympic Games?Being admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事admit sth.承认某事admit sth./sb. to be 承认某人是……【活学活用】
(1)上个月，他被批准入党了。
He a member of the Party last month.
＝He the Party last month.
(2)她承认打破了窗子。
She the window.
(3)好好学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
Study hard, Peking University.was admitted as was admitted to/into admitted breaking and you'll be admitted to/into replace vt.
(1)把……放回原处
(2)代替，取代；更换，替换
归纳拓展
(1)replace sb./sth. with/by sb./sth.用……替换……
replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物
(2)in place of＝in one's place代替
take one's place＝take the place of代替
instead of代替，而不是英译汉：
1.She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.
2.I replaced the old tyres with new ones.
3.Have you found anyone to replace me yet?
4.Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.
她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。你已找到人来代替我了吗？
他失去了家庭，这种损失是无法弥补的。charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
charge sb some money for (doing) sth
为……向某人要……钱
free of charge 免费
in charge of 负责/主管……
in the charge of 在……掌管之下
take charge of 负责
What's the charge for (doing) sth?
＝How much do you charge for (doing) sth?
……费用是多少？charge 【温馨提示】(1)charge用作动词，无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”，还是
“控告”，都是及物动词。
表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”时，通常与介词 for连用，并且可
以带双宾语，常用结构是“charge sb some money for sth：
为某事收取某人多少费用”；
而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用，常用结构是“charge
sb. with sth.指控某人有某种罪行或错误”。
(2)take charge of“管理”，是动词短语，主语是人；in/under
the charge of “由……管理”，是介词短语，主语是物。
【活学活用】
(1)他主管这个公司。
He the company .
＝The company is in the charge of him/is in his charge.
(2)一间带浴室的房间多少钱？
a room with bath?
(3)我有一张免费的票。
I got a ticket .
(4)他被指控犯有偷窃行为。
He stealing.takes charge of How much do you charge for free of chargewas charged with bargain with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价
make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议
a (bad) good bargain 买得(不)合算
It’s a bargain. [口语]这可是个便宜货。 bargain
vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n. (something offered at a price advantageous to the buyer)
便宜货；协议，交易
【活学活用】(1)这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
These toys at such low prices.
(2)她与鱼贩讲价钱。
She the fishmonger .are a real bargain bargained withover the price deserve: 值得;应受Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? ◆ deserve to do sth :※ 他活该输了比赛, 因为他作弊了He _______________________________ because he cheated.deserved to lose in the competitionThey have worked very hard and _____ to pass the exams.deserve※ 他们工作很努力， 应该通过这次考试◆ deserve sth :She worked day and night and how she __________________.※ 她日夜工作,现在她应该得到很好的休息deserves a good restA worth B C serve D payB 【温馨提示】
deserve 和need, require等动词一样，后接动名词时用主动
表示被动，也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。
deserve ＋ to be done ＝deserve ＋doing
值得被……
【活学活用】
你的建议应该考虑。Your suggestion deserves consideration/considering./Your
suggestion deserves to be considered.
marry 结婚,嫁,娶※ 她去年嫁给了一个富有的法国人 She a rich Frenchman last yearA married to B married with CmarriedD was married_________◆ A marry BA 和B 结婚◆A get married to B※ 她将于下个月和他男朋友结婚She will her boy friend next month A marry to B C marry with D married get married to_____________※ 她和 Tom 结婚已经两年了She has Tom for two yearsbeen married to A B got married to C married D married to_________________A 和B 结婚◆A be married to BA 和B 结婚(强调动作)(强调状态)已婚—Why did she break away from her family?
—Because she wouldn’t _____ that young man.
A. marry with B. marry
C. marry to D. married toB
take part in (正式) + 运动/ 罢工/ 运动会/ 战争/游戏/ 试验/ 谈话(不可用于被动语态）
join (非正式)+ 团体, 活动成为一员+ 参军/ 入党/ 入团
join in (正在进行的活动, 有时=take part in );
attend (= be present at 出席)
参加（会议、听课、报告、婚丧礼等）Last weekend I ___________a wedding.
Today women are now______________________ social activities.
Would you like to _____ us _____our game:
join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……
His brother __________the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in比较: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendI used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
used to do 过去常常做．．．
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be used to do 被用来做过去我们常在一起玩．
We used to play together.
她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶．
She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.1). We ____ in touch with each other by writing letters.
A. were used to keep B. used to keep
C. were used to keeping D. used to keeping
2). Now I ____ stories to my son every night.
A. used to reading B. am used to read
C. am used to reading D. used to read
3). Wood can ____ furniture.
A. be used to making B. be used to make
B. used to make D. be used to makingBCB--How often do you hold your games?
--________________. Every four years every four years :每四年或每隔三年 every 与数词连用表示 “ 每… 每隔 … every 基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词e.g. 每五年:每隔三米:每两年, 或每隔一年 every five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years every second year every other year every few years每隔几年Usually, medicine should be taken
_____________________________.（每四小时）
Some of you go back home
_______________________ _____
_.（每隔一个星期）
He likes reading very much, so he
goes to the bookshop________________.
（每隔几天） every four hours/ every fourth hour / every second week every two
weeks /every other
weekevery few daysstand for 代表；象征；表示
stand by 袖手旁观
stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边
stand out (from) (从……)脱颖而出；突出
stand up 站立；站起来运用完成句子(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。
The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.
(2)无论如何，我都支持你。
I'll _______________ whatever happens.
(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。
His height makes him _____________ in the crowd.stands for stand by you stand out For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.
as well
too
either
also
I am also a student.= I am a student, too.
Lucy didn’t go to the party, either.
Tony speaks Japanese as well.
She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中，放在句子末尾 肯定句中用,放在句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 否定句中用，放句子末尾，常用逗号隔开 放在系动词、助动词之后或实义动词之前 as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not only ...but also...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如： Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。 （＝Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.）
2、as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages ____.
A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.is playing B. have played
C. are playing D. play 运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文。
Zhang Minli was to (1)____________ ( 参 加 ) the schoolsports meeting in three weeks. She would (2)__________________( 与 …… 竞 争 ) the opponents from other classes in three events
(3)_________________(为了获得第一名)．She promised that she
would fight for herself (4)____________ ( 和) for the honor of herclass. She knew it played an important role in victory to(5)______________________ (为……做好准备) the competitions,take part in compete against/with for the first place as well as get good preparations for so she asked the teacher for advice and then she took an active part
in training. As a matter of fact, she did take the first place in thethree events. When interviewed, she (6)_____________ (承认……)the training was boring and hard, but the honor of the class(7)____________ (值得) the struggle.admitted that deserved1.Because she____________________ no one, no one can___________________ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。---老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_____ it.
admits人只要不认输就不会失败.—谚语Finish and enjoy useful sentences5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_____ __ my heart!-- 齐秦<月亮代表我的心>stands for--周杰伦<轨迹 >4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r______me in your heart… 我会发着呆然后忘记你 接着紧紧闭上眼 想着那一天会有人代替 replace3.It is unbearable(难以忍受的) to meet, and
to depart(分离) ___________.相见时难别亦难。as wellFinish and enjoy useful sentences6. The most important thing is to___ ____ __ the games.
--Olympic Motto
7. Friendship comes the first, c__________
the second.
--Olympic Mottotake part incompetition原句 1 I lived in what you call “Ancient
Greece”
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”
解析： what you call “Ancient Greece” 是作介词in
的宾语从句，相当于the place that/which
you call “Ancient Greece”。
例句：After a long journey, they came to what
was called “Gebi Desert”.
长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的
地方。翻译句子：
老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。
The teacher was satisfied with what we had done.原句 2That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。
“That’s why...”中 why 引导表语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子那正是他对我生气的原因。
_____________ he got angry with me.
.That's why 精练 根据中文提示,完成下列句子1.我以前没去过湖南，我妹妹也没去过。
I haven’t been to Hunan before and ____________________.
2. I will not go there, ________________.
（他也不会去）
3. You never heard from him. _________________________.（我也没有收到他的来信）
neither/nor has my sisterneither/nor will heNeither/nor did Inot only… but also…
1). ____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
2). Not only he but also I ____.
A. is cheated B. are cheated
C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC 综合练习：完成句子
1．(你)每三四个小时吃一次药。
Take this medicine .
2．我的家乡不再是以前的老样子了。
My hometown is not .
3．他已被大学录取了。
the university.
4．那才是它们被叫作冬季奥运会的原因。
they're called the Winter Olympics.
5．这一点很重要，因为你讲英语越多，你的英语会越好。
This is important because___________________
your English will become.
every three or four hours
what it used to beHe has been admitted to(into)That's whythe more you speak, the better