福建龙岩2024-2025学年八年级英语仁爱版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1-Unit8）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．How is the man going to Beijing
A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane.
7．What does the woman do to deal with the problems
A．Play games. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to her parents.
8．What did the woman do on vacation
A．Ride a bicycle. B．Learn painting. C．Visit her grandparents.
9．Where are the two speakers
A．In a library. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．How will they go on an outing
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
11．How many people are going on an outing
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
12．When does the train arrive at Hangzhou Railway Station
A．12:00 a.m. B．5:20 p.m. C．11:30 a.m.
13．How many tickets does the man want
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
14．What does Lu Yuan like to watch
A．Operas. B．Films. C．Music shows.
15．Why does Lu Yuan like watching them
A．Because they are exciting.
B．Because she can make friends.
C．Because she feels relaxed when watching them.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Trip to a History Museum
Weather It was a 16 day.
Time Students left at 17 in the morning and arrived an hour later.
Things The first floor: An old clock in the 18 of the hall. A 19 bowl on the left.
The second floor: A large 20 .
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．—You’ve missed ________ “s” in the word “acros”.
—Oh, ________ letter “s” should be doubled like this “across”.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; the
22．She ________ three hours shopping for her dress, but it ________ her only $50.
A．spent, cost B．took, paid C．paid, took
23．When his mom asked about the weekend, Tom said he remembered ________ a movie with friends but not ________ shopping in the market.
A．watching;to go B．to watch;going C．watching;going
24．—Lucy lost her pet cat and she is very sad.
—We can put on a funny show to ________ her ________ .
A．cheer; up B．build; up C．turn; up
25．Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy. ________, he is a good boy.
A．In the end B．By the way C．In a word
26．—________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day
—At least an hour.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
27．The air in the forest ________ the fresh smell of earth and leaves.
A．is famous for B．is filled with C．is popular with
28．She lost the game ________ she tried her best to fight.
A．until B．when C．though
29．Lisa answered the question ________ and confidently when the teacher asked her.
A．silently B．loudly C．sadly
30．In history class, the teacher ________ the reason for building the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) in ancient times.
A．explained B．announced C．refused
31．The little girl was ________ in the things that ________ her elder brother before.
A．interested, interesting B．interested, interested C．interesting, interested
32．He’s used to ________ in the new city and he can solve all problems himself now.
A．living B．live C．lives
33．—I’m always moody these days and I can’t stop worrying.
—Empty your mind and ________. Things will get better.
A．look out B．slow down C．cheer up
34．—If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic at Shouxi Park.
—Sounds great!
A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．aren’t rain
35．— Do you know ________ — It is usually from August to October.
A．when the best time to visit Altay is
B．why they are planning a trip to Altay
C．how we will travel to Altay in August
四、完形填空（满分10分）
Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer (志愿者) at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 36 on the Internet.“I was only 8 years old 37 Beijing hosted (主办) the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 38 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 39 to be a volunteer here.”
He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 40 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 41 touched by our country’s fast economic development (经济发展). It’s hard not to 42 being a Chinese!” said Li Lin.
Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 43 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 44 everyone went in and was seated.
“Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin.
36．A．disappointment B．excitement C．sadness
37．A．what B．where C．when
38．A．about B．for C．on
39．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited
40．A．notice B．explain C．refuse
41．A．mainly B．especially C．deeply
42．A．be full of B．be proud of C．be worried about
43．A．soft B．total C．proper
44．A．until B．because C．but
45．A．slow B．invite C．raise
五、阅读理解（满分50分）
A
At the end of 2023, Hefei held a marathon. Among so many runners, an elderly couple caught the attention (注意) of many. They were 86-year-old Hu Yingfu and 77-year-old Wang Zhangmin. Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes, and his wife, Wang finished in 2 hours and 23 minutes.
In fact, this wasn’t the first time that the couple had taken part in a running race. In 1997, the couple joined a running community (社区). At first, they started running to keep fit. But over time, they found it was a relaxing sport and became more interested in it. In 2004, they took part in a race for the elderly. And to their surprise, Wang won the fourth place.
In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou. In December of the same year, they finished the full marathon in Shanghai. At that time, Hu was 74 years old, and Wang was 65.
Since then, the couple have started their “marathon journey”. Over the next ten years, they have taken part in races across the country every year. And they have completed more than 100 marathon races.
For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events.
Through running, the couple have made friends with other runners. And influenced (影响) by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.
46．How long did it take Hu to finish the Hefei marathon
A．120 minutes. B．132 minutes. C．141 minutes. D．143 minutes.
47．Which one was the first marathon the couple took part in
A．A half marathon in Hefei. B．A full marathon in Wuhan.
C．A full marathon in Shanghai. D．A half marathon in Yangzhou.
48．Which of the following best describes the couple
A．Quiet. B．Strong-minded. C．Humorous. D．Kind-hearted.
49．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The couple will stop running soon.
B．More cities will set up communities for old people.
C．The couple has won many races because of their friends.
D．More people become interested in running because of them
50．What’s the right structure (结构) of the text (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2…)
A． B． C． D．
B
Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.
Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.
First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we name our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better.
51．What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese
A．处理 B．宣布 C．考查 D．隐藏
52．According to the text, if we hide our angry feelings, we may __________.
A．have some health problems B．find it hard to solve problems
C．lose our friendships with others D．be more likely to become angry
53．Which of the following is true according to the text
A．The person who often gets angry has no friends.
B．Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body.
C．It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry.
D．Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger.
54．Which can help deal with feelings of anger
① Exercising. ② Eating delicious food.
③ Talking about the feelings. ④ Taking a deep breath.
A．①②④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
55．What’s the best title for the text
A．What Makes You Angry B．Why are You Angry
C．How to Deal with Anger D．When to Deal with Anger
C
On a sunny afternoon, old Kevin was lying on the sofa in the yard while his son Danny came back from work. When Danny sat down, a bird came and landed on the apple tree in the yard.
Kevin asked, “Did you see that What is that ”
Danny replied, “Nothing. It’s a bird.”
Five minutes later, Kevin asked again, “Danny, what is that ”
Danny looked up and said, “Dad, I told you. It’s a bird. And I’m sure of it.”
Another five minutes passed, Kevin asked a third time, “Danny, what’s that ”
This time Danny became angry and shouted, “How many times do I have to tell you It’s a BIRD! Don’t you understand Why do you ask me over and over again ”
Kevin didn’t say anything. He stood up and took out a diary from the table, turned to a page in front of Danny’s eyes. Danny was still angry. However, he began to read it out of respect.
“It’s a nice day. My three-year-old boy Danny was sitting with me in the yard. We saw a bird landing on the apple tree. Danny asked me what it was. I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him. A few minutes later, Danny asked me a second time and I did the same. Just like that, little Danny asked me the same question for 25 times. And I replied to him with the same answer and embraced him every single time.”
Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. He turned around and gave Kevin a deep embrace. “I’m sorry, Dad. I shouldn’t say those words.”
Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone. So treat them with more love.
56．How many times did Kevin ask his son the same question
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
57．What did Kevin do after little Danny asked him the question
A．Keeping silent. B．Being angry.
C．Embracing him. D．Shouting at him.
58．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Birds. B．Words.
C．Your parents. D．Things in their life time.
59．What touched Danny’s heart according to the text
A．His father’s love. B．His father’s embraces.
C．His father’s dairy. D．His father’s answers.
60．What can we know from the text
A．Be quiet when someone shouts at you.
B．We should treat our parents with more love.
C．Don’t ask the same question too many times.
D．We should write a dairy every day to record things in life.
D
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. A total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways to protect yourself.
Drop to the floor. Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover. Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on. The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside. Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
61．Where did the earthquake happen in the text
A．In Xizang. B．In Shanxi. C．In Zhejiang. D．In Sichuan.
62．How many ways are given to stay safe indoors during an earthquake
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
63．What should we do when we can’t find a surface to hide under
A．We should go to the bathroom.
B．We should stand against a wall.
C．We should keep our head protected by our arms.
D．We should run out of the building as quickly as possible.
64．What is the text mainly about
A．Some facts about earthquakes.
B．The causes and effects of earthquakes.
C．A story of keeping safe during an earthquake.
D．Ways to stay safe indoors during an earthquake.
65．Where is the text most probably from
A．A newspaper.B．A storybook. C．A film magazine. D．A travel guide.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Lots of students are worried after the exams. 66 Here’s some advice for you.
67 Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything. Don’t ask your friends’ answers to the questions on their papers or look for the answers to the questions on the Internet. These will make you even more worried.
See your mistakes as lessons to learn from. 68 Remember that the purpose (目的) of an exam is to make you know your strengths (优势) and weaknesses in your study.
Try relaxing yourself. Clear your mind from thinking about the exam by doing some interesting activities you enjoy. For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that. 69
It’s normal to worry about your exams. 70 Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.
A．How to solve it
B．Don’t think about the exams.
C．You can learn from your mistakes.
D．But you can do something to make you feel better.
E．If you’re interested in sports, go outside and play some sports!
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．明天你想和好友举办表演，可以这样建议，
Why not tomorrow？
72．你想让对方替你向他的父母道谢，可以这样说：
for me.
73．你认为时间过得可真快，可以这样感慨：
!
74．当朋友问你“How are you doing ”，可以这样应答：
.
75．你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，你可以这样委婉的询问：
八、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分）
76．taste
77．if，fine
78．because，too much
79． so,carefully
80．when,telephone
九、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hanfu, or traditional Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu 81 （begin）in the time of the Shang Dynasty, and it has a history 82 over 3000 years. Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture. And it also 83 / fekts/ the traditional clothing of other Asian countries, such 84 Japan and Korea.
In recent years, China is becoming 85 （strong） and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture 86 before. Hanfu lovers around the world are working to promote（宣传）the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing. 87 （wear） Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion 88 / m / young people.
There are many 89 （reason）why people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu Fans, Kuby Ku said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and 90 / k mf (r)t bl/, and it encouraged me to know my own culture. ” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past.
十、书面表达
91．你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假，请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1. 短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；
2. 词数：80词左右（文章的开头不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】I plan to take a plane to Shanghai.
2．A
【原文】Mary gets so nervous when she gives a speech.
3．A
【原文】Beijing Opera has a history of over 200 years.
4．A
【原文】Many young people like to wear jeans these days.
5．C
【原文】Jack went to the movies last Sunday.
6．A
【原文】M: I’ll drive my parents to Beijing on vacation.
W: That’s great. Have a good time!
7．C
【原文】M: How do you deal with the problems in life
W: I usually talk to my parents to ask for help.
8．C
【原文】M: What did you do during your vacation
W: I went to the village to visit my grandparents.
9．B
【原文】M: May I take your order, madam
W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er… and a bowl of noodles.
10．C 11．B
【原文】W: I will go on an outing with Chen Meihua tomorrow.
M: Have a good time!
W: Would you like to join us, Li Ping
M: Yes, I’d love to. Where are we going
W: How about going to Nanshan
M: That’s great. It’s very beautiful. How will we go there
W: Well, I think we will get there by bike. It’s not far, and we can enjoy nature along the way.
M: I agree with you.When will we meet
W: What about 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
M: OK. Shall I call Chen Meihua
W: Sure. See you tomorrow.
M: See you tomorrow.
12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hello! Shanghai Railway Station. What can I do for you
M: I’d like to book some tickets to Hangzhou on July 6th.
W: OK. The train leaves at 12:00 a.m. and arrives at Hangzhou Railway Station at 5:20 p.m.
M: What about the ticket price
W: We have tickets at 125 yuan for the hard sleeper and 185 yuan for the soft sleeper. Which one do you want
M: I want 3 tickets for the soft sleeper. My number is 5680-9021.
W: OK. Please come to our office to get your tickets before 11:30 a.m.
M: Thank you.
W: You are welcome.
14．B 15．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lu Yuan. What do you like to watch
W: Hi, Mike. I love watching films.
M: Oh, me too! Why do you like watching them
W: Because films are interesting. I feel relaxed when watching a film.
M: Yes, I agree. Would you like to go to watch a film tomorrow with me
W: Sure. I’d love to.
16．warm 17．8:30 18．middle 19．beautiful 20．ship
【详解】Last Wednesday, the students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm day. We left at 8:30 in the morning and arrived an hour later. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First, we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that, we saw a beautiful bowl on the left. On the second floor, we saw a large ship. At noon, we left the museum. We all felt very happy.
21．C
【详解】句意：——你在“acros”这个单词中少了一个字母“s”。——噢，这个字母“s”应该像“across”中一样双写的。
考查冠词用法。根据“You’ve missed ... ‘s’ in the word ‘acros’.”可知，少了“一个”字母“s”，且字母“s”以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；第二空特指前一句提到的字母“s”，故用the。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：她花了3个小时挑选裙子，但裙子只花了50美元。
考查动词辨析。spent“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人；cost“花费（金钱）”，主语是物，主语是物；took“花费（时间）”，主语是活动或物或it；paid“支付”，主语是人。 根据“She ... three hours shopping”可知，表示人花费钱，用spent；根据“it ... her only $50”可知，表示物花费钱，用cost。 故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：当妈妈问起周末的事时，汤姆说他记得和朋友一起看电影，但没有去市场购物。
考查动名词用法。remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得要去做某事。根据“When his mom asked about the weekend”可知，此处是询问周末做了什么，应用remmeber doing sth，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：——露西丢了她的宠物猫，她非常伤心。 ——我们可以上演一场有趣的演出让她开心起来。
考查动词短语。cheer up使某人振作起来；build up增强体质；turn up调高。根据“Lucy lost her pet cat and she is very sad.”和“We can put on a funny show to…”可知，此处指的是让露西开心起来，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：麦克聪明、善良且充满活力。总而言之，他是个好男孩。
考查介词短语。In the end最终；By the way顺便说；In a word总而言之。根据“Mike is clever, kind, and full of energy....he is a good boy.”可知，此处表示总结，选项C符合题意。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？——至少一个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对表示将来的一段时间提问；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“At least an hour.”可知，此处是对一段时间提问，应用How long。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：森林里的空气充满了泥土和树叶的清新气味。
考查形容词短语。is famous for以……而闻名；is filled with充满了；is popular with受……欢迎。根据“the fresh smell of earth and leaves”可知，此处指泥土和树叶的清新气味充满了森林。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：她虽然尽了最大努力去拼搏，还是输了比赛。
考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“She lost the game...she tried her best to fight.”可知，尽最大努力去拼搏，还是输了比赛，前后为让步关系，应使用连词“though”。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：面对老师的提问，丽莎自信地大声回答。
考查副词辨析。silently安静地；loudly大声地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Lisa answered the question...and confidently”可知，Lisa回答问题时自信又大声，故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：在历史课上，老师解释了古代修建京杭大运河的原因。
考查动词辨析。explained介绍；announced宣布；refused拒绝。根据“the reason for building the Grand Canal (京杭大运河) in ancient times.”可知是解释了古代修建京杭大运河的原因。故选A。
31．B
【详解】句意：这个小女孩对哥哥以前感兴趣的东西产生了兴趣。
考查形容词和动词用法。interested感兴趣的，使感兴趣；interesting有趣的。根据“The little girl was…in the things”可知，第一空考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，主语是人“the little girl”，所以用interested；根据“her elder brother before.”可知，第二空缺谓语，结合“before”可知，应该填动词过去式interested。故选B。
32．A
【详解】句意：他已经习惯了在新城市的生活，现在他可以自己解决所有的问题。
考查非谓语。living居住，现在分词或动名词；live动词原形；lives动词的三单形式。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——这些天我总是情绪化，我无法停止担心。——清空你的头脑，振作起来。事情会好转的！
考查动词短语。look out小心；slow down慢下来；cheer up振作起来。根据“Things will get better”可知，此处是指清空头脑，振作起来。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去寿喜公园野餐。——听起来很棒！
考查动词的时态。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。rain是动词，主语是it，否定句借助助动词does。故选B。
35．A
【详解】句意：——你知道什么时候是游览阿勒泰的最佳时间吗？——通常从八月到十月。
考查宾语从句。根据“It is usually from August to October.”可知，问句是问游览阿勒泰的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的李林在杭州亚运会做志愿者的经历，分享了他的感受以及对志愿工作的看法。
36．句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋之情。
disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据下文“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，实现梦想应该是兴奋的。故选B。
37．句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。
what什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据句意可知，此处表示时间，即当北京举办夏季奥运会的时候。故选C。
38．句意：当时，当我看电视的时候，我想着有一天能为奥运会工作。
about关于；for为了；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处表示想着有一天能为奥运会工作，think about表示“考虑，思考”。故选A。
39．句意：我很兴奋能在这里做志愿者。
relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“ 15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，梦想实现应该是兴奋的。故选C。
40．句意：他说举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国力量和美丽的绝佳机会。
notice注意到；explain解释；refuse拒绝。根据上文“He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world...”可知，举办比赛能让世界注意到中国。故选A。
41．句意：看到美丽的建筑和地方，我被我们国家快速的经济发展深深打动了。
mainly主要地；especially尤其；deeply深深地。根据上文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places”可知，此处表示被深深打动。故选C。
42．句意：很难不为自己是中国人而感到自豪！
be full of充满；be proud of为……感到自豪；be worried about担心。根据前文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was...touched by our country’s fast economic development.”可知，此处表示为自己是中国人感到自豪。故选B。
43．句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。
soft柔软的；total总的；proper合适的。根据“takes the...seat to watch the games”可知，此处表示合适的座位。故选C。
44．句意：为了确保每个人都能坐在合适的座位上观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面的炎热天气，一直工作到每个人都进去就座。
until直到；because因为；but但是。根据句意可知，此处表示一直工作直到每个人都进去就座。故选A。
45．句意：我将会再次做志愿工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。
slow减速；invite邀请；raise提高。根据上文“I’ll do volunteering jobs again”可知，此处句意为邀请更多的人加入我们。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对老年夫妇胡应福和王章敏从1997年开始参加跑步社区，逐渐爱上马拉松运动，并在全国范围内完成超过100场马拉松比赛的励志故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Hu finished the half marathon in 2 hours and 21 minutes”可知，胡应福跑完半马，用时141分钟。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“In April 2011, the couple successfully finished their first half marathon in Yangzhou”可知，他们参加的第一场马拉松是2011年在扬州的半程马拉松。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“For years, they have been running 10,000 meters every day. They have covered over 40,000 kilometers and won more than 200 medals (奖牌) in many national sports events.”可知，他们每天都坚持跑步，可见这对夫妇意志力很强。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And influenced by them, more and more young people have joined the running community.”可知，这对夫妇激励了更多年轻人加入跑步社区。故选D。
50．篇章结构题。文章第一段是引入话题，第二三四五详细介绍他们跑拉松的情况，最后一段说他们的影响，所以结构是总分总。故选A。
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的处理方式及其重要性。
51．词义猜测题。根据“most people choose to hide their anger”及后文“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪会对健康产生负面影响，因此“hide”意为“隐藏”。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“A research shows that this can seriously affect our health”可知，隐藏愤怒情绪可能导致健康问题。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this (shout or break things), it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us”可知，对他人吼叫不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it...taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，①③④都是文章提到的建议，故选C。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了愤怒情绪的处理方式及其重要性。故选C。
56．B 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过日记让儿子回忆起童年时父亲对他的耐心和爱，从而让儿子意识到自己对父亲的态度不够好，最终向父亲道歉并拥抱父亲的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“What is that ”，第4段“Danny, what is that ”，第6段“Danny, what’s that ”可知，凯文一共问了儿子3次同样的问题。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第9段“I smiled and told him it was a bird and embraced (拥抱) him.”可知，凯文在小丹尼问他问题之后拥抱了儿子。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Your parents gave you much in their life, but you may not realize that until they are gone”可知，你的父母一生为你付出了很多，但你可能直到他们去世才意识到这一点。因此“they”指代的是“your parents”。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Danny’s heart was touched by something warm and his face turned red with shame. ”可知，丹尼被父亲的爱触动了，故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So treat them with more love”可知，我们应该用更多的爱对待父母。故选B。
61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生时室内避难的四种方法，并提及了西藏自治区的一次地震灾情。
61．细节理解题。根据文章首句“A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7”可知，地震发生在西藏。故选A。
62．细节理解题。文章共列出四种避难方法：Drop to the floor；Take cover；Hold on；Remain inside。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“If you are unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知，如果找不到可以躲避的地方，要用胳膊护住头。故选C。
64．主旨大意题。全文围绕“地震时在室内如何避险”展开，列举4种具体方法。选项D“室内避险方法”最贴合主旨。故选D。
65．推理判断题。文章以事实陈述为主，提及具体时间、地点和伤亡数据，符合新闻报道特征。故选A。
66．A 67．B 68．C 69．E 70．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些缓解考试后的焦虑的建议。
66．根据空前“Lots of students are worried after the exams.”和空后“Here’s some advice for you.”可知，空处是说如何解决考后焦虑这个问题；选项A“如何解决它？”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据空后“Try to keep in mind that once the exam is over, you can’t go back or change anything.”可知，空处是说考完后就什么都不要想了；选项B“不要想着考试。”符合语境。故选B。
68．根据空前“See your mistakes as lessons to learn from.”可知，空处是说要从错误中学习；选项C“你可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据上文“Try relaxing yourself.”和空前“For example, if you feel relaxed when you watch a movie or read a book, do that.”可知，空处是举例说明考试后可以如何放松自己；选项E“如果你对运动感兴趣，那就出去做些运动吧！”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据空后“Now relax with something you enjoy and then start preparing early for your next exam.”可知，我们可以做一些事情来缓解考试后的焦虑；选项D“但你可以做点什么让自己感觉好点。”符合语境。故选D。
71．put on a show
【详解】根据情景提示可知，可以表达为“为什么不明天举办表演呢？”。“Why not+动词原形”是一种常见的提建议句型，意为“为什么不……呢”，用来提出建议或邀请；举办表演：put on a show。故填put on a show。
72．Please say thanks to your parents
【详解】say thanks to sb.“向某人道谢”，your parents“你的父母”，这是一个祈使句，句首加please，表示委婉语气。故填Please say thanks to your parents。
73．How time flies
【详解】此处感叹时间飞逝，How time flies“时间飞逝”，其构成为“How+主语+谓语!”。故填How time flies。
74．Very well, thanks.
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应作出礼貌的回应。very well“很好”，表示状态良好，thanks“谢谢”，是常见的礼貌表达，合在一起表示“我很好，谢谢你”。故填Very well, thanks。
75．May I have your name and telephone number
【详解】你想知道对方的姓名和电话号码，可以说“我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗”。你的姓名：your name；电话号码：telephone number；和：and；我可以有……吗：may I have...，故填May I have your name and telephone number。
76．The chicken tastes delicious. 77．If you park in the wrong place, you will get a fine. 78．He is tired because he has too much homework to do. 79．The girl doesn’t study so carefully as the boy. 80．He is watching TV when the telephone rings.
【解析】76．根据图片和“taste”可知，本句可表达为“这鸡肉尝起来很美味”；时态为一般现在时；The chicken“鸡肉”，作主语；taste“尝起来”，是系动词，主语是单数，动词用三单；delicious“美味的”，作表语。故填The chicken tastes delicious.
77．根据图片和“if，fine”可知，本句可表达为“如果你停错了地方，你会被罚款”；如果你停错了地方“If you park in the wrong place”是条件状语从句，“if”是引导词，表示“如果”，“you”是主语，“park”是谓语动词，“in the wrong place”是地点状语，说明停车的位置；你会被罚款“you will get a fine”是主句，“you”是主语，“will get”是一般将来时的谓语结构，“a fine”是宾语，表示得到的东西（罚款）。故填If you park in the wrong place, you will get a fine.
78．根据图片和“because, too much”可知，本句可表达为“他很累，因为他有太多作业要做”；时态为一般现在时；他很累“He is tired”是主句，其中“He”是主语，“is”是系动词，“tired”是形容词作表语；因为“because”，是引导词，他“he”是主语，有“has”是谓语动词，很多作业“too much homework”是宾语，去做“to do”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“homework”，“because he has too much homework to do”构成原因状语从句。故填He is tired because he has too much homework to do.
79．根据图片和“so, carefully”可知，本句可表达为“这个女孩学习不如那个男孩认真”；时态为一般现在时；这个女孩“the girl”是主语，“doesn’t study”是否定形式的谓语结构，“The girl doesn’t study”是主句；不如那个男孩认真“so carefully as the boy”是比较状语从句，“so...as”是比较结构，表示“和……一样（不）”。“carefully”是副词作状语，修饰动词“study”，说明学习的方式。“the boy”是从句中的比较对象。故填The girl doesn’t study so carefully as the boy.
80．根据图片和“when, telephone”可知，本句可表达为“电话铃响的时候他正在看电视”；“he”是主语，“is watching”是现在进行时的谓语结构，他正在看电视“He is watching TV”是主句；“when the telephone rings”是时间状语从句，“when”是引导词，表示“当……时候”。在从句中，“the telephone”是主语，“rings”是谓语动词，说明电话响这个动作。故填He is watching TV when the telephone rings.
81．began 82．of 83．affects 84．as 85．stronger 86．than 87．Wearing 88．among 89．reasons 90．comfortable
【导语】本文讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服，介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因。
81．句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史。根据“the time of the Shang Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填began。
82．句意：汉服的第一种风格始于商代，它有3000多年的历史。根据“has a history... over 3000 years”可知，此处指300年的历史，a history of...“……的历史”，故填of。
83．句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装，比如日本和韩国。根据音标提示/ fekts/ 可知，该单词是affects“影响”，作谓语动词。故填affects。
84．句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装，比如日本和韩国。such as“比如”，固定短语，此处是举例说明，故填as。
85．句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“and richer”可知，空处与richer是并列关系，所以用strong的比较级，故填stronger。
86．句意：近年来，中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有，中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据“feel more confident about its traditional culture... before”可知，此处是和以前作比较，所以用than表示“比”。故填than。
87．句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。wear“穿”，动词，空处在句中作主语，所以用其动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Wearing。
88．句意：在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据音标提示/ m / 可知，该单词是among“在……当中”，介词，故填among。
89．句意：人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多。reason“理由”，many后跟可数名词复数形式，故填reasons。
90．句意：我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适，而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化。根据音标提示/ k mf (r)t bl/ 可知，该单词是comfortable“令人舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortable。
91．例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I decide to keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I plan to take up some hobbies, like taking photos or playing the guitar. Besides, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I intend to travel with my friends. Last but not least, I going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and so on.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，表明写作主旨；
第二步，结合要点提示，具体介绍自己的暑期计划，并进行适当的补充；
第三步，书写结语，表达对暑期的期盼。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time 同时
②take up 开始从事
③spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事
④such as 例如
[高分句型]
①First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits.（it固定句型）
②If possible, I intend to travel with my friends.（if引导的条件句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025学年下册期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
__________ 27.__________ 28.__________ 29.__________ 30.__________
__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34. __________ 35.__________
四、完型填空
__________ 37.__________ 38.__________39. __________ 40.__________
__________ 42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________
五、阅读理解
46.__________ 47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________ 60.__________
61.__________ 62.__________ 63.__________ 64.__________ 65.__________
66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________
六、情节运用
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
八、根据每题提供的图画及提示词写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
77.
78.
79
80.
九、短文填空
81.__________82.__________83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________
86.__________87.__________ 88.__________ 89.__________90.__________
十、91.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
