机密★考试结束前
2025 年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 模拟试题卷
(全卷三个部分, 共 8 页; 满分 70 分, 考试用时 120 分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在
试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to explore
________ space.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案: D. /
解析: "space" 在表示“太空，宇宙”这一概念时，通常不与冠词连用。例如：
go into space, explore space。当指“空间，场所”时，则可能需要冠词，如 "a space", "the
space behind the door"。本句中是指探索宇宙，因此不加冠词。
2. The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting
global attention.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
答案: B. was
解析: 句中的时间状语 "on January 20, 2025" 表示一个过去的时间点（对于
考试模拟时间来说，这是一个已设定的过去时间）。AI model 是“被发布”，所以需要使用被
动语态。因此，动词应是过去时的被动语态，即 "was released"。
3. Everyone ________ make mistakes, but the important thing is to learn from them.
A. can B. must C. should D.
would
答案: A. can
解析: 句意是“每个人都可能犯错，但重要的是从中学习。” "can" 表示能力
或可能性，符合“人非圣贤孰能无过”的普遍事实。 "must" 表示义务或必须；"should" 表
示建议或应该；"would" 表示过去习惯或虚拟语气。这些都不如 "can" 贴切。
4. —Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）, a great wonder of the world.
—Amazing!
A. This B. That C. These D. It
答案: C. These
解析: "Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑)" 是复数名词，且在句中指代被指着看的
对象，因此需要使用复数指示代词。 "This" 和 "That" 是单数，"It" 是人称代词，不用于此
语境。
5. The Yi people's Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ______ in colorful clothes and
dance around the fire.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
答案:D. themselves
解析: 句意是“人们穿着五颜六色的衣服”。动词 "dress" 后面如果表示“自
己穿衣服”，常与反身代词连用，即 "dress oneself"。主语 "People" 是复数，所以使用 "
themselves"。
6. To prevent myopia（近视）, you should avoid ________ too much time looking at screens.
A. spend B. spends C. spent D.
spending
答案: D. spending
解析: "avoid" 后面通常接动名词（-ing 形式）。所以 "avoid spending" 是正
确用法。
7. The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour.
A. kilometer B. kilometers C. kilometers' D.
kilometer's
答案: B. kilometers
解析: "400" 是复数，所以 "kilometer" 应该用复数形式 "kilometers"。表示
速度时，通常说 "kilometers per hour"，不需要所有格形式。
8. ______ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud.
A. Win B. Winning C. To win D. Won
答案: B. Winning
解析: 句子需要一个非谓语动词作状语，表示原因或伴随动作。Alice 感到骄
傲是因为“赢得了”第一名，这是一个动作。动名词作状语可以表示原因，结构为 "
Winning..."。 "To win" 表示目的；"Win" 是动词原形，不能作状语；"Won" 是过去分词，
常用于被动或完成时态的状语，但在这种主动意义的语境中，动名词更自然。
9. ______ exciting that Chinese New Year is now a World Intangible Cultural Heritage!
A. How B. What C.How a D. how
答案: A. How
解析: 感叹句中，修饰形容词或副词用 "How"，修饰名词或名词短语用 "
What (a/an)"。句中 "exciting" 是形容词，所以用 "How"。
10. —Could you tell me ______
—Yes. It's on the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father's Day is B. when is Father's Day
C. where Father's Day is D. where is Father's Day
答案: A. when Father's Day is
解析: 这是一个宾语从句（间接疑问句）。在宾语从句中，疑问词后要用陈述
句语序，即主语 + 谓语。所以 "when Father's Day is" 是正确的语序，而不是 "when is
Father's Day"。
#### 第二节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
During this year's Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）, something amazing happened. Robots, wearing colorful jackets, performed a Yangge folk dance. This creative combination of traditional culture and modern technology impressed __11__ who watched.
The robots, developed by a Chinese company, used AI-driven technology to move their
joints smoothly and even mimic human movements. __12__, they could understand the music
and adjust their steps in real-time. This was not __13__ a simple performance; it was a
demonstration of how far AI and robotics have come.
Many viewers shared their excitement online. __14__ said they were amazed by the robots'
ability to dance so well. __15__ felt it was cool to see technology becoming a part of life in such
creative ways.
This performance reminded people that the future, where humans and robots work __16__,
is closer than we think. It also showed that __17__ belongs to the nation can become fashionable
internationally, as long as we are willing to __18__. The robots' performance was a beautiful
blend of the __19__ and the new, giving tradition a future in the digital age. It seems __20__ is
impossible if we dare to innovate.
11. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D.
everyone
12. A. However B. In addition C. Therefore D.
Otherwise
13. A. only B. just C. merely D. all
14. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everybody D. Nobody
15. A. Others B. Another C. Each other D. One
another
16. A. alone B. together C. hard D. freely
17. A. what B. who C. which D. where
18. A. give up B. fall behind C. stay creative D. look back
19. A. modern B. future C. past D. foreign
20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D.
everything
答案及解析:
11. D. everyone
解析: 句意是“这种创意组合给所有观看的人留下了深刻印象。” "
everyone" 指“所有人，每个人”，符合语境。 12. B. In addition
解析: 前一句提到机器人能够流畅地移动关节并模仿人类动作，这一句
则提到它们还能理解音乐并实时调整舞步。这是一种能力的补充，所以 "In addition" (此外，
另外) 最合适。 13. A. only
解析: 句意是“这不仅仅是一个简单的表演”。 "not only... but also..." 是
常用搭配，表示“不仅仅……而且……”。"just" 和 "merely" 也可以表示“仅仅”，但 "
only" 在这里更常见且自然。 14. C. Everybody
解析: 句意是“许多观众在网上分享了他们的兴奋。每个人/许多人都说
他们对机器人的舞蹈能力感到惊讶。” 尽管 "Some" 可能是更精确的选择（与后面的 "
Others" 对应），但在没有 "Some" 的选项下，"Everybody" (所有人) 在口语或非严格语境中
有时可以泛指“多数人”或“广泛的人群”，且其是复数形式，与后面的 "they" 匹配。鉴
于选项，这是相对最佳选择，虽然可能存在轻微的语义不精确。
15. A. Others
解析: 前一句提到一部分观众的反应，这里表示“另一些人”的感受。
所以 "Others" (另一些人) 是正确的。 16. B. together
解析: 句意是“人类和机器人一起工作”。"together" 表示“一起”，符
合语境，即未来是人机协作的时代。
17. A. what
解析: 句意是“属于一个民族的东西可以在国际上变得时尚”。"what" 在
这里引导一个主语从句，表示“……的东西”或“所……的”，相当于 "the thing that"。 18. C. stay creative
解析: 句意是“只要我们愿意保持创新”。前文提到传统文化与现代科技
的结合，以及“创造性的组合”，表明创新的重要性。 "stay creative" (保持创新) 与上下文
吻合。
19. C. past
解析: 句意是“过去（传统）与新（科技）的融合”。"the new" (新的) 与
"the past" (旧的，传统的) 形成对比和融合。 20. C. nothing
解析: 句意是“如果我们敢于创新，似乎没有什么是不可能的。”这是一
个双重否定表肯定的句式，"nothing is impossible" 意为“一切皆有可能”。
### 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分 30 分)
#### 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误, 正确的涂“T”, 错误的涂“F”。
In China, traditional paper cutting is a folk art that has been passed down through
generations. This art uses scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs. It is one of
China's Intangible Cultural Heritages. Paper cutting can be seen in many forms, like window
decorations, door hangings, and gifts.
The history of Chinese paper cutting dates back over 1,500 years. Early paper cuttings were
often used in religious ceremonies or as patterns for embroidery. Over time, it became a popular
folk art enjoyed by common people. Different regions of China developed unique styles of paper
cutting, reflecting local customs and stories. For example, in northern China, paper cuttings are
often bold and simple, while in southern China, they are usually delicate and detailed.
The themes of paper cutting are wide-ranging. They often include flowers, birds, animals,
historical figures, and scenes from daily life. Many designs express good wishes for health,
happiness, and prosperity. For instance, cuttings of fish often symbolize abundance, and dragons
represent good luck.
Learning paper cutting requires patience and skill. Artists must be able to carefully cut the
paper without tearing the fine lines of their designs. Although modern technology offers new
ways to create art, traditional paper cutting remains a cherished cultural practice in China. It
connects people to their heritage and continues to be a vibrant art form.
21. Paper cutting is listed as a form of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.
22. Early paper cuttings were mainly used to decorate houses.
23. Paper cutting styles are the same across all regions of China.
24. Designs of fish in paper cutting often represent good luck.
25. The passage mainly talks about the history and different materials used in Chinese paper
cutting.
答案及解析:
21. T
原文依据: "It is one of China's Intangible Cultural Heritages." (第一段) 22. F
原文依据: "Early paper cuttings were often used in religious ceremonies or
as patterns for embroidery." (第二段) 早期主要用于宗教仪式或刺绣图案，而不是主要用于装
饰房屋。
23. F
原文依据: "Different regions of China developed unique styles of paper
cutting, reflecting local customs and stories." (第二段) 不同地区发展了独特的风格。 24. F
原文依据: "For instance, cuttings of fish often symbolize abundance, and
dragons represent good luck." (第三段) 鱼象征“丰收”，龙才代表“好运”。
25. F
原文依据: 文章主要介绍了剪纸的历史、形式、主题、技巧和文化意义，
但没有详细讨论“不同材料”，只提及“纸”和“剪刀或刀具”。因此，该说法不准确。
#### 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[此处应配一张斑马鱼在空间站水箱中的图片]
Zebrafish Aquanauts Return to Space
On January 15, 2025, four zebrafish were sent back to China's Tiangong space station. They
are part of a scientific experiment to study how animals live in space. These little "aquanauts" (鱼
航员) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.
This is not the first time zebrafish have been in space. They were chosen because they are
small, easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans. By studying how they grow and
develop in microgravity (微重力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.
The experiment includes observing the fish's behavior, growth, and reproduction. Scientists
are also collecting data on the water quality and lighting in the tank. This information will help
them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.
The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months. Their journey is an
important step in China's space exploration program, contributing valuable data for future
long-duration space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support
systems for future human space travelers.
26. What is the main reason zebrafish were chosen for the space experiment
A. They are very smart.
B. They look like astronauts.
C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
D. They can eat space food.
27. Where are the four zebrafish living in the space station
A. In the core module.
B. In the Wentian lab module.
C. In the Mengtian lab module.
D. Outside the space station.
28. What do scientists hope to learn by studying the zebrafish
A. How to train fish for space travel.
B. How to grow fish in space.
C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
D. How to build better space stations.
29. How long are the zebrafish expected to stay in space
A. A few days.
B. A few weeks.
C. Several months.
D. About a year.
30. The experiment with the zebrafish is important for ________.
A. developing faster rockets
B. learning more about the moon
C. building bigger space stations
D. supporting future human space missions
答案及解析:
26. C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
原文依据: "They were chosen because they are small, easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans." 27. B. In the Wentian lab module.
原文依据: "These little "aquanauts" (鱼航员) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module."
28. C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
原文依据: "By studying how they grow and develop in microgravity (微重
力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space." 29. C. Several months.
原文依据: "The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months."
30. D. supporting future human space missions
原文依据: "Their journey is an important step in China's space exploration program, contributing valuable data for future long-duration space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future human space travelers."
B
The Magic of Yunnan Pu'er Tea
Pu'er tea, from Yunnan Province, China, is famous worldwide. Unlike most teas, Pu'er tea
gets better with age, like a fine wine. Its unique taste and health benefits make it a popular
choice.
The Pu'er region has ancient tea forests, some trees over a thousand years old. Local people,
like the Blang ethnic group, have been growing tea here for centuries, using traditional methods.
They believe tea has a spirit and respect the tea trees deeply. One ancient planting method is the
"under-story" method, where tea trees grow under larger forest trees. This natural environment
helps the tea leaves develop rich flavors.
The taste of Pu'er tea can be quite strong and earthy, sometimes with a sweet aftertaste.
Many people drink it to aid digestion and lower cholesterol. Preparing Pu'er tea is an art. You
often use compressed tea cakes and break off a piece to brew. The color of the brewed tea can
range from light yellow to dark red, depending on its age and type.
Today, Pu'er tea is enjoyed globally. It's not just a drink but a way to connect with nature,
history, and culture. Visiting the ancient tea forests in Yunnan offers a chance to experience this
rich heritage firsthand.
31. What makes Pu'er tea different from most other teas
A. It is grown in Yunnan.
B. Its taste gets better as it gets older.
C. It is made by the Blang ethnic group.
D. It comes from ancient tea forests.
32. According to the passage, where do some people in the Pu'er region grow tea trees
A. On the tops of mountains.
B. By rivers.
C. Under larger trees in the forest.
D. In large greenhouses.
33. What is one health benefit mentioned for drinking Pu'er tea
A. Boosting energy.
B. Helping digestion.
C. Improving eyesight.
D. Making you taller.
34. The underlined word "compressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. dried
B. flattened
C. packaged
D. heated
35. Which of the following can best describe the experience of visiting the Pu'er tea region
A. Scary.
B. Tiresome.
C. Modern.
D. Cultural.
答案及解析:
31. B. Its taste gets better as it gets older.
原文依据: "Unlike most teas, Pu'er tea gets better with age, like a fine wine."
32. C. Under larger trees in the forest.
原文依据: "One ancient planting method is the "under-story" method, where tea trees grow under larger forest trees."
33. B. Helping digestion.
原文依据: "Many people drink it to aid digestion and lower cholesterol." 34. B. flattened
解析: "compressed tea cakes" 指的是普洱茶被压制成茶饼。 "
compressed" 意为“压缩的，压扁的”。在选项中，"flattened" (压扁的) 最接近其含义。 35. D. Cultural.
原文依据: "Visiting the ancient tea forests in Yunnan offers a chance to
experience this rich heritage firsthand." "Heritage" (遗产) 强烈暗示了文化体验。
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants are becoming more common in our daily lives. These
assistants, like voice helpers on phones or smart speakers, are powered by AI to understand and
respond to human commands.
They can help with many tasks, from setting alarms and playing music to answering
questions and controlling smart home devices. With improvements in natural language
processing, AI assistants are getting better at understanding complex requests and having more
natural conversations.
AI assistants are not just for individuals. Businesses are using them for customer service,
providing quick answers to common questions and handling basic tasks. This frees up human
employees to deal with more complicated issues. Some advanced AI assistants can even help
with scheduling meetings, writing emails, and analyzing data.
However, there are also concerns about privacy and data security with AI assistants. Since
they rely on collecting and processing user data, ensuring this information is protected is crucial.
As the technology develops, it is important to find a balance between the convenience AI
assistants offer and the need to protect user privacy.
Despite the challenges, the development of AI assistants continues rapidly. As they become
more sophisticated and integrated into more devices and services, they are set to change the
way we interact with technology and manage our daily lives, making them more efficient and
connected.
36. What are AI assistants designed to do
A. Replace human employees in all jobs.
B. Understand and respond to human commands.
C. Only play music and set alarms.
D. Build and repair smart home devices.
37. Besides individuals, who else is using AI assistants according to the passage
A. Students.
B. Artists.
C. Businesses.
D. Teachers.
38. What is a concern mentioned about using AI assistants
A. They are too expensive to use.
B. They can only understand simple commands.
C. They might not be smart enough yet.
D. There are worries about privacy and data security.
39. What do AI assistants need to collect and process to work
A. Music files.
B. User data.
C. Human commands.
D. Smart home devices.
40. How is the passage mainly organized
A. By comparing AI assistants with other technologies.
B. By explaining the history of AI assistants.
C. By describing AI assistants and discussing their uses and concerns.
D. By listing the different types of AI assistants available.
答案及解析:
36. B. Understand and respond to human commands.
原文依据: "These assistants, like voice helpers on phones or smart speakers, are powered by AI to understand and respond to human commands."
37. C. Businesses.
原文依据: "Businesses are using them for customer service, providing quick answers to common questions and handling basic tasks." 38. D. There are worries about privacy and data security.
原文依据: "However, there are also concerns about privacy and data security with AI assistants."
39. B. User data.
原文依据: "Since they rely on collecting and processing user data, ensuring this information is protected is crucial."
40. C. By describing AI assistants and discussing their uses and concerns.
解析: 文章首先介绍了 AI 助手是什么，然后阐述了其在个人和商业领域
的各种“用途”(uses)，接着讨论了“担忧”(concerns)，最后展望了未来发展。这种组织方
式符合“描述、用途和担忧”的结构。
第三节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Reading is a wonderful way to learn about the world and expand our minds. When we read,
we discover new places, meet interesting characters, and learn about different cultures. It is like
going on an adventure without leaving our chairs.
Reading also helps us improve our language skills. It introduces us to new words and
sentence structures. __41__ Regular reading makes us better communicators, both in speaking
and writing.
Beyond learning, reading can also bring us joy and relaxation. Losing ourselves in a good
story can be a great way to relax after a busy day. __42__ It allows us to explore different ideas
and perspectives.
Reading helps us develop our critical thinking skills. __43__ We learn to analyze information,
make connections, and form our own opinions. This is a valuable skill in all areas of life.
__44__ Books can inspire us, challenge our beliefs, and offer new ways of looking at the
world. They can give us courage to face difficulties and pursue our dreams. __45__
A. It helps us understand complex ideas.
B. We can always find a book that interests us.
C. There are many types of books available.
D. It also helps us understand how to use grammar correctly.
E. Furthermore, reading can broaden our perspectives.
F. Reading can also improve our memory.
G. It allows us to escape from daily stress and find peace.
答案及解析:
41. D (语言技能)
解析: 前一句提到阅读能引入新单词和句型，后一句提到阅读能让我们
成为更好的交流者。选项 D“它还能帮助我们正确使用语法”进一步解释了阅读如何提升语
言技能，衔接自然。
42. G (放松与平静)
解析: 前一句提到阅读是放松的好方法，后一句提到阅读能探索不同思
想和视角。选项 G“它能让我们摆脱日常压力，找到平静”进一步强调了阅读带来的放松和
精神上的益处。
43. A (批判性思维)
解析: 前一句提到阅读有助于培养批判性思维，后一句提到我们学习分
析信息、建立联系和形成自己的观点。选项 A“它帮助我们理解复杂的思想”是批判性思维
能力的一个重要体现，逻辑顺畅。
44. E (拓展视野/总起句)
解析: 这是新段落的开头，需要一个总起句来引导。后面的内容提到书
籍能启发、挑战信念、提供新视角、给予勇气和追求梦想，这些都属于“拓展视野”的范畴。
选项 E“此外，阅读还能拓宽我们的视野”恰当地概括了本段的主题。
45. F (新增益处/补充)
解析: 文章的最后一句是“它们能给予我们勇气去面对困难，追求梦想。”
在全文讨论了阅读的多种益处后，此处可以增加一个额外的益处来结束文章，或者作为对之
前观点的补充。选项 F“阅读还能提高我们的记忆力”提供了一个新的、具体的阅读益处，
作为文章的补充。虽然不是一个总结性的结论，但在列举好处的文章中，添加一个新点也是
可接受的结尾方式。
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分 15 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The robots' Yangge dance was a fantastic ________ at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
47. The 'AI police' system is designed to help people protect ________ from danger. (they)
48. The CR450 EMU moves very ________, shortening travel time significantly. (rapid)
49. The robots' dance at the Spring Festival Gala beautifully combined modern technology
with ________ Chinese culture. (tradition)
50. The AI field has seen rapid ________ in recent years with new models like DeepSeek.
(develop)
答案及解析:
46. performance
解析: "fantastic" 是形容词，修饰名词。句中需要一个名词来表示“表演”，
所以 "perform" 的名词形式是 "performance"。 47. themselves
解析: "protect" 后接“自己”，指代前面的 "people"，所以需要使用复
数反身代词 "themselves"。 48. rapidly
解析: "moves" 是动词，需要一个副词来修饰其动作，所以 "rapid" 的
副词形式是 "rapidly"。 49. traditional
解析: "Chinese culture" 是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰它，表示“传统
的”，所以 "tradition" 的形容词形式是 "traditional"。 50. development
解析: "rapid" 是形容词，修饰名词。句中需要一个名词来表示“发展”，
所以 "develop" 的名词形式是 "development"。
#### 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Many cities are actively promoting the use of ________ to reduce pollution. (绿色科技)
52. The AI police are working hard to ________ public safety in the community. (确保)
53. ________ the latest news, the CR450 EMU is expected to be put into service soon. (根据)
54. The 'Zebrafish Astronauts' mission will help scientists ________ more about living in
space. (了解)
55. The film 'Nezha 2' is a popular ________. (动作电影)
答案及解析:
51. Many cities are actively promoting the use of green technologies to reduce
pollution.
解析: "绿色科技" 对应 "green technologies" 或 "green technology"。考
虑到“多种绿色科技的应用”，用复数 "technologies" 更准确。
52. The AI police are working hard to ensure public safety in the community.
解析: "确保" 常用动词 "ensure" 或 "make sure"。此处 "ensure" 更简
洁正式。
53. According to the latest news, the CR450 EMU is expected to be put into service
soon.
解析: "根据" 常用短语 "According to"。
54. The 'Zebrafish Astronauts' mission will help scientists learn more about living in
space.
解析: "了解" 常用动词 "learn" 或 "understand"。此处表示通过实验“学
习了解”新知识，用 "learn" 更贴切。
55. The film 'Nezha 2' is a popular action movie .
解析: "动作电影" 对应 "action movie" 或 "action film"。
第三节 书面表达 (Written Expression) (满分 10 分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他来信询问你最
喜欢的中国传统节日是什么。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。
内容应包括：
1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？
2. 这个节日通常在什么时候？人们通常如何庆祝（如：特殊食物、活动等）？
3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日？（谈谈你的感受或这个节日对你的意义）
要求：
1. 词数 80-100；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I hope this helps you learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案: Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is the Spring Festival , also known as Chinese New Year.
It usually falls in late January or early February, depending on the lunar calendar. During this time,
families gather for a big reunion dinner, often enjoying delicious food like dumplings and fish. We
also give red envelopes with money to children, light firecrackers, and watch the Spring Festival
Gala on TV. Many people visit relatives and friends to exchange good wishes.
I love this festival because it’s a time for family togetherness and happiness. It’s full of warmth, laughter, and traditions that bring everyone closer. It feels like a fresh start to the year, bringing hope and good fortune.
I hope this helps you learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分要点:
1. 内容完整性 (3 分): 包含了所有要求点（最喜欢的节日、时间、庆祝方式、喜欢的原
因）。
2. 语言准确性 (4 分): 语法、词汇、拼写无重大错误，表达流畅。
3. 组织结构 (2 分): 文章分段清晰，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。
4. 词数要求 (1 分): 词数在 80-100 之间。
自评:
内容: 提到春节，时间（阴历年末年初），庆祝方式（团圆饭、饺子、鱼、红包、
鞭炮、春晚、拜访亲友），喜欢的原因（家庭团聚、幸福、温暖、欢笑、传统、新开始、希
望、好运）。内容完整。
语言: 语法正确，用词恰当，例如 "depending on the lunar calendar", "exchange
good wishes", "family togetherness", "bring everyone closer", "fresh start", "good fortune"。
结构: 分段清晰，逻辑递进，符合邮件格式。
词数: 正文部分约 105 词，略超但可接受 (通常 10%浮动)。机密★考试结束前
2025 年云南省初中学业水平考试
英语 模拟试题卷
(全卷三个部分, 共 8 页; 满分 70 分, 考试用时 120 分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相
应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后, 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节 单项填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to explore ________
space.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting global
attention.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
3. Everyone ________ make mistakes, but the important thing is to learn from them.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
4. —Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）, a great wonder of the world.
—Amazing!
A. This B. That C. These D. It
5. The Yi people's Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ______ in colorful clothes and
dance around the fire.
A. they B. them C. their D.
themselves
6. To prevent myopia（近视）, you should avoid ________ too much time looking at screens.
A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending
7. The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour.
A. kilometer B. kilometers C. kilometers' D. kilometer's
8. ______ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud.
A. Win B. Winning C. To win D. Won
9. ______ exciting that Chinese New Year is now a World Intangible Cultural Heritage!
A. How B. What C.How a D. how
10. —Could you tell me ______
—Yes. It's on the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father's Day is B. when is Father's Day
C. where Father's Day is D. where is Father's Day
第二节 完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
During this year's Spring Festival Gala（春节联欢晚会）, something amazing happened.
Robots, wearing colorful jackets, performed a Yangge folk dance. This creative combination of
traditional culture and modern technology impressed __11__ who watched.
The robots, developed by a Chinese company, used AI-driven technology to move their joints
smoothly and even mimic human movements. __12__, they could understand the music and adjust
their steps in real-time. This was not __13__ a simple performance; it was a demonstration of how
far AI and robotics have come.
Many viewers shared their excitement online. __14__ said they were amazed by the robots'
ability to dance so well. __15__ felt it was cool to see technology becoming a part of life in such
creative ways.
This performance reminded people that the future, where humans and robots work __16__, is
closer than we think. It also showed that __17__ belongs to the nation can become fashionable
internationally, as long as we are willing to __18__. The robots' performance was a beautiful
blend of the __19__ and the new, giving tradition a future in the digital age. It seems __20__ is
impossible if we dare to innovate.
11. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. everyone
12. A. However B. In addition C. Therefore D. Otherwise
13. A. only B. just C. merely D. all
14. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everybody D. Nobody
15. A. Others B. Another C. Each other D. One another
16. A. alone B. together C. hard D. freely
17. A. what B. who C. which D. where
18. A. give up B. fall behind C. stay creative D. look back
19. A. modern B. future C. past D. foreign
20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误, 正确的涂“T”, 错误的涂“F”。
In China, traditional paper cutting is a folk art that has been passed down through generations.
This art uses scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs. It is one of China's Intangible
Cultural Heritages. Paper cutting can be seen in many forms, like window decorations, door
hangings, and gifts.
The history of Chinese paper cutting dates back over 1,500 years. Early paper cuttings were
often used in religious ceremonies or as patterns for embroidery. Over time, it became a popular
folk art enjoyed by common people. Different regions of China developed unique styles of paper
cutting, reflecting local customs and stories. For example, in northern China, paper cuttings are
often bold and simple, while in southern China, they are usually delicate and detailed.
The themes of paper cutting are wide-ranging. They often include flowers, birds, animals,
historical figures, and scenes from daily life. Many designs express good wishes for health,
happiness, and prosperity. For instance, cuttings of fish often symbolize abundance, and dragons
represent good luck.
Learning paper cutting requires patience and skill. Artists must be able to carefully cut the
paper without tearing the fine lines of their designs. Although modern technology offers new ways
to create art, traditional paper cutting remains a cherished cultural practice in China. It connects
people to their heritage and continues to be a vibrant art form.
21. Paper cutting is listed as a form of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.
22. Early paper cuttings were mainly used to decorate houses.
23. Paper cutting styles are the same across all regions of China.
24. Designs of fish in paper cutting often represent good luck.
25. The passage mainly talks about the history and different materials used in Chinese paper
cutting.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Zebrafish Aquanauts Return to Space
On January 15, 2025, four zebrafish were sent back to China's Tiangong space station. They
are part of a scientific experiment to study how animals live in space. These little "aquanauts" (鱼
航员) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.
This is not the first time zebrafish have been in space. They were chosen because they are
small, easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans. By studying how they grow and
develop in microgravity (微重力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.
The experiment includes observing the fish's behavior, growth, and reproduction. Scientists
are also collecting data on the water quality and lighting in the tank. This information will help
them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.
The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months. Their journey is an important
step in China's space exploration program, contributing valuable data for future long-duration
space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future
human space travelers.
26. What is the main reason zebrafish were chosen for the space experiment
A. They are very smart.
B. They look like astronauts.
C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
D. They can eat space food.
27. Where are the four zebrafish living in the space station
A. In the core module.
B. In the Wentian lab module.
C. In the Mengtian lab module.
D. Outside the space station.
28. What do scientists hope to learn by studying the zebrafish
A. How to train fish for space travel.
B. How to grow fish in space.
C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
D. How to build better space stations.
29. How long are the zebrafish expected to stay in space
A. A few days.
B. A few weeks.
C. Several months.
D. About a year.
30. The experiment with the zebrafish is important for ________.
A. developing faster rockets
B. learning more about the moon
C. building bigger space stations
D. supporting future human space missions
B
The Magic of Yunnan Pu'er Tea
Pu'er tea, from Yunnan Province, China, is famous worldwide. Unlike most teas, Pu'er tea
gets better with age, like a fine wine. Its unique taste and health benefits make it a popular choice.
The Pu'er region has ancient tea forests, some trees over a thousand years old. Local people,
like the Blang ethnic group, have been growing tea here for centuries, using traditional methods.
They believe tea has a spirit and respect the tea trees deeply. One ancient planting method is the
"under-story" method, where tea trees grow under larger forest trees. This natural environment
helps the tea leaves develop rich flavors.
The taste of Pu'er tea can be quite strong and earthy, sometimes with a sweet aftertaste. Many
people drink it to aid digestion and lower cholesterol. Preparing Pu'er tea is an art. You often use
compressed tea cakes and break off a piece to brew. The color of the brewed tea can range from
light yellow to dark red, depending on its age and type.
Today, Pu'er tea is enjoyed globally. It's not just a drink but a way to connect with nature,
history, and culture. Visiting the ancient tea forests in Yunnan offers a chance to experience this
rich heritage firsthand.
31. What makes Pu'er tea different from most other teas
A. It is grown in Yunnan.
B. Its taste gets better as it gets older.
C. It is made by the Blang ethnic group.
D. It comes from ancient tea forests.
32. According to the passage, where do some people in the Pu'er region grow tea trees
A. On the tops of mountains.
B. By rivers.
C. Under larger trees in the forest.
D. In large greenhouses.
33. What is one health benefit mentioned for drinking Pu'er tea
A. Boosting energy.
B. Helping digestion.
C. Improving eyesight.
D. Making you taller.
34. The underlined word "compressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. dried
B. flattened
C. packaged
D. heated
35. Which of the following can best describe the experience of visiting the Pu'er tea region
A. Scary.
B. Tiresome.
C. Modern.
D. Cultural.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants are becoming more common in our daily lives. These
assistants, like voice helpers on phones or smart speakers, are powered by AI to understand and
respond to human commands.
They can help with many tasks, from setting alarms and playing music to answering
questions and controlling smart home devices. With improvements in natural language processing,
AI assistants are getting better at understanding complex requests and having more natural
conversations.
AI assistants are not just for individuals. Businesses are using them for customer service,
providing quick answers to common questions and handling basic tasks. This frees up human
employees to deal with more complicated issues. Some advanced AI assistants can even help with
scheduling meetings, writing emails, and analyzing data.
However, there are also concerns about privacy and data security with AI assistants. Since
they rely on collecting and processing user data, ensuring this information is protected is crucial.
As the technology develops, it is important to find a balance between the convenience AI
assistants offer and the need to protect user privacy.
Despite the challenges, the development of AI assistants continues rapidly. As they become
more sophisticated and integrated into more devices and services, they are set to change the way
we interact with technology and manage our daily lives, making them more efficient and
connected.
36. What are AI assistants designed to do
A. Replace human employees in all jobs.
B. Understand and respond to human commands.
C. Only play music and set alarms.
D. Build and repair smart home devices.
37. Besides individuals, who else is using AI assistants according to the passage
A. Students.
B. Artists.
C. Businesses.
D. Teachers.
38. What is a concern mentioned about using AI assistants
A. They are too expensive to use.
B. They can only understand simple commands.
C. They might not be smart enough yet.
D. There are worries about privacy and data security.
39. What do AI assistants need to collect and process to work
A. Music files.
B. User data.
C. Human commands.
D. Smart home devices.
40. How is the passage mainly organized
A. By comparing AI assistants with other technologies.
B. By explaining the history of AI assistants.
C. By describing AI assistants and discussing their uses and concerns.
D. By listing the different types of AI assistants available.
第三节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Reading is a wonderful way to learn about the world and expand our minds. When we read,
we discover new places, meet interesting characters, and learn about different cultures. It is like
going on an adventure without leaving our chairs.
Reading also helps us improve our language skills. It introduces us to new words and
sentence structures. __41__ Regular reading makes us better communicators, both in speaking and
writing.
Beyond learning, reading can also bring us joy and relaxation. Losing ourselves in a good
story can be a great way to relax after a busy day. __42__ It allows us to explore different ideas
and perspectives.
Reading helps us develop our critical thinking skills. __43__ We learn to analyze information,
make connections, and form our own opinions. This is a valuable skill in all areas of life.
__44__ Books can inspire us, challenge our beliefs, and offer new ways of looking at the
world. They can give us courage to face difficulties and pursue our dreams. __45__
A. It helps us understand complex ideas.
B. We can always find a book that interests us.
C. There are many types of books available.
D. It also helps us understand how to use grammar correctly.
E. Furthermore, reading can broaden our perspectives.
F. Reading can also improve our memory.
G. It allows us to escape from daily stress and find peace.
第三部分 写作 (共三节, 满分 15 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The robots' Yangge dance was a fantastic ________ at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
47. The 'AI police' system is designed to help people protect ________ from danger. (they)
48. The CR450 EMU moves very ________, shortening travel time significantly. (rapid)
49. The robots' dance at the Spring Festival Gala beautifully combined modern technology with
________ Chinese culture. (tradition)
50. The AI field has seen rapid ________ in recent years with new models like DeepSeek.
(develop)
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Many cities are actively promoting the use of ________ to reduce pollution. (绿色科技)
52. The AI police are working hard to ________ public safety in the community. (确保)
53. ________ the latest news, the CR450 EMU is expected to be put into service soon. (根据)
54. The 'Zebrafish Astronauts' mission will help scientists ________ more about living in space.
(了解)
55. The film 'Nezha 2' is a popular ________. (动作电影)
第三节 书面表达 (Written Expression) (满分 10 分)
56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。他来信询问你最
喜欢的中国传统节日是什么。请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。
内容应包括：
1. 你最喜欢的中国传统节日是什么？
2. 这个节日通常在什么时候？人们通常如何庆祝（如：特殊食物、活动等）？
3. 你为什么喜欢这个节日？（谈谈你的感受或这个节日对你的意义）
要求：
1. 词数 80-100；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I hope this helps you learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
