Unit 7 The unknown world
单元话题完形填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25 八年级下·广东佛山·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一
个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for
more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they
live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 1 time. It has decided to do a piece of 2
first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 3 what it will be like to live on Mars.
They will do this without leaving the 4 .
NASA will do the research in a 5 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The
volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 6 this place to do the
research because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 7 in this building for eight
months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 8 NASA by email. To make it more
like being on Mars, it will 9 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 10
needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars.
1．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
2．A．information B．research C．news D．music
3．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
4．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
5．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
6．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
7．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
8．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
9．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
10．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
（23-24 八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool.
Without these 1 suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they aren’t
able to 2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a 3 place for
human beings.
Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can
pass through our bodies and make us 4 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 5 other
parts of it are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 6 outside their space ship
without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits
keep astronauts 7 sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally. At
the same time, CO2 exhaled (呼气) by the astronauts has been absorbed (吸收). The suit also 8 them
from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair
of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water is used in these pipes so that it can help
10 astronauts. Do you know why Because wearing a space suit makes astronauts very hot!
1．A．cheap B．special C．great D．expensive
2．A．run B．talk C．live D．surf
3．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
4．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
5．A．after B．since C．before D．while
6．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．dropped
7．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
8．A．protects B．comes C．learns D．saves
9．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
10．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
（24-25 八年级上·广东茂名·开学考试）Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I’
m so 1 ! The spaceship will 2 the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait!
The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 3 the earth. It’ll take us about four days to 4
there. There’s no gravity (重力) in space, so we can 5 around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie (绑)
ourselves to our 6 so that we won’t float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get
7 , so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the moon. I’ll have to 8 a spacesuit (太空服) to help me
breathe (呼吸) 9 there’s no air on the moon. I’m going to take many photos if my 10 still
works there. I’m looking forward to it.
1．A．hungry B．sad C．great D．happy
2．A．fly B．leave C．go D．arrive
3．A．in B．for C．to D．from
4．A．jump B．get C．leave D．run
5．A．walk B．swim C．run D．float
6．A．tables B．desks C．beds D．chairs
7．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．slim
8．A．play B．wear C．buy D．eat
9．A．so B．but C．because D．or
10．A．TV B．radio C．computer D．camera
（23-24 八年级上·四川南充·期末）Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1
years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans
only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 to
Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars.
Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 ,
they found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) people
one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still
wanted to take part in (参加).
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building
larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9
the earth.
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor.
1．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．impossible D．terrible
2．A．walk B．climb C．dream D．fly
3．A．close B．far C．hot D．big
4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．saw
5．A．However B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．So
6．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．water
7．A．Because B．Although C．But D．When
8．A．factories B．cars C．houses D．rockets
9．A．fly up to B．take care of C．look for D．get back to
10．A．at B．into C．after D．for
（22-23 八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯完整。
It often takes astronauts days to go to the moon. But will people live there Will people 1 a city
on the moon
Some people think it is 2 . But it won’t be easy. There isn’t any oxygen (氧气) on the moon.
Spaceships will need to bring oxygen from the earth. 3 will be a problem, too. How will people 4
vegetables There isn’t any water, 5 scientists think that they might find some ice. The energy (能量)
for the city won’t be a problem—it will 6 the sun.
Who will go to the moon Maybe 7 will go there. The moon is an interesting place for them. It
is never cloudy or rainy on the moon, so it is a good place to study (研究) the 8 and planets. Maybe we
will build a university for them. We will 9 build a hotel for visitors, too. There are no beaches on the
moon, but people can walk on the moon and take photos of the earth.
Will it 10 Maybe. But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive!
1．A．draw B．build C．pollute D．share
2．A．difficult B．boring C．meaningless D．possible
3．A．Food B．Houses C．Air D．Clothes
4．A．find B．eat C．grow D．sell
5．A．or B．if C．because D．but
6．A．come from B．look like C．get to D．think about
7．A．writers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors
8．A．animals B．stars C．sea D．mountains
9．A．seriously B．luckily C．probably D．cheaply
10．A．reach B．expect C．play D．happen
（21-22 八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）It is interesting how NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men between the ages of 20 and
35. Altogether there were 50 of them. Many were 1 pilots. Others were scientists with two or more
2 . NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose, told him about the plans and the 3 they
might get in. Then they asked him whether he was 4 to be trained as an astronaut.
“How could any man 5 such an extremely exciting job ” One of them said. “Dangerous Of
course. It is dangerous, but most exciting.” The health and physical condition of the pilots was terribly
6 , of course. 7 those in good health and physical condition would be chosen in the end. While
being trained to be astronauts, they went through many courses. They 8 the stars and the moon, and
they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 9 astronauts would have to look for
rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help tell the 10 of the moon.
1．A．experienced B．old C．excited D．unknown
2．A．marks B．degrees C．difficulties D．choices
3．A．dangers B．sadness C．hardship D．exploration
4．A．satisfied B．scary C．willing D．peaceful
5．A．accept B．receive C．refuse D．reach
6．A．popular B．important C．responsible D．certain
7．A．All B．Only C．If D．Neither
8．A．watched B．looked at C．studied D．recommend
9．A．since B．because C．so D．why
10．A．age B．story C．background D．technology
（22-23 八年级上·全国·阶段练习）Tomorrow morning Michael and another two men, Robert and Ben,
will leave the earth and fly to Mars (火星).
On the first day, they will travel around the earth 1 so that they can watch the earth. Robert and
Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they 2 well.
They are going to head for Mars the next day. By the end of 2044, they will 3 on the planet.
What will they do as they go through 4 Will they be scared
“No!” says Michael. He says they will spend most of their time doing experiments (实验) in the spaceship
so that they can 5 more about Mars. They won’t 6 it because they have worked hard for
years for this flight. They are really 7 ! He says they will see many 8 things that people can’t
see on the earth during the flight.
What will they do on Mars Ben says they will 9 if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians.
Soon the brave men will fly off into the unknown. Let us wish good luck to them.
Will they see Martians Can humans live on Mars We will get the 10 in 2044.
1．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly
2．A．live B．work C．think D．turn
3．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win
4．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest
5．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know
6．A．be bored of B．be relaxed about C．be worried about D．be angry at
7．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy
8．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap
9．A．work out B．look out C．give out D．find out
10．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25 八年级下·安徽池州·期中）Do you know Wang Haoze She is the first astronaut who was born
after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 1 . Let’s know about her together!
As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s
top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 2 runner and often did well
in long-distance races.
As a top student, Wang was able to 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting but
4 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 5 . The
teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 6 she was in trouble.
Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 7 her love for space science. She began
working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 8 . In just a few months,
she made great progress.
In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up.
Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge after
another, but she never thought of 10 .
On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges.
But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward.
1．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space
2．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful
3．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide
4．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous
5．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty
6．A．and B．so C．when D．unless
7．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped
8．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks
9．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual
10．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up
（ 24-25 八 年 级 下 ·甘 肃 ·期 中 ） In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar
exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar
rover (月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “Wangyu” lunar suit is
designed to 2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully,
3 the long - hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration.
The “Tansuo” lunar rover, which is 4 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its name
shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon.
Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6
many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also added
value to the world’s space exploration.
China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts to
explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment (设备), we believe that China’s space industry
will achieve more amazing 10 .
1．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to
2．A．offer B．provide C．give D．take
3．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．getting
4．A．filled B．full C．fitted D．covered
5．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．useful
6．A．come over B．got over C．taken over D．gone over
7．A．money B．success C．pride D．hope
8．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．start
9．A．Under B．With C．In D．By
10．A．things B．works C．jobs D．resultsUnit 7 The unknown worl d
单元话题完形填空练 习
基础语篇巩固 练
（24-25 八年级下·广东佛山·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一
个最佳答案，并在答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。
NASA said it could send astronauts to Mars as early as the 2030s. These astronauts will stay on Mars for
more than two years. So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how people will do things when they
live in a small group, far away from the earth, for such a 1 time. It has decided to do a piece of 2
first. Three men and three women will take part in the research to 3 what it will be like to live on Mars .
They will do this without leaving the 4 .
NASA will do the research in a 5 building on the side of a volcano (火山) in Hawaii. The volcan o
is called Mauna Loa. It is the biggest active volcano in the world. NASA 6 this place to do the researc h
because it looks like Mars. Three men and three women will 7 in this building for eight months.
During the eight months, the six people will only be able to 8 NASA by email. To make it mor e
like being on Mars, it will 9 them 40 minutes to get an answer to an email. That's because the 1 0
needs 20 minutes to travel from Mars to the earth.
By doing this research, NASA hopes to learn how to choose the best people for the space travel to Mars .
1．A．short B．long C．boring D．funny
2．A．information B．research C．news D．music
3．A．look for B．look out C．find out D．search for
4．A．moon B．sun C．Mars D．earth
5．A．special B．strange C．simple D．small
6．A．trains B．buys C．chooses D．sends
7．A．play B．sleep C．live D．practise
8．A．thank for B．share with C．work for D．communicate with
9．A．take B．spend C．pay D．use
10．A．message B．advice C．speech D．plan
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了 NASA 计划在 2030 年代将宇航员送往火星，为此先在夏威夷火山模拟火星环境进行
封闭实验，研究人类长期远离地球的生存状况，为未来火星任务做准备。
1．句意：所以在把他们送往火星之前，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）需要知道当人们在一个小群体中生
活，远离地球这么长的一段时间时，他们将如何做事。
short 短 的；long 长 的；boring 无聊的；funny 有趣的。根据“These astronauts will stay on Mars for more than two
years.”可知，是要在火星待两年多，时间很长。故选 B。
2．句意：它决定先做一项研究。
information 信息；research 研究；news 新闻；music 音乐。根据“Three men and three women will take part in
the research...”可知，这里是说先做一项研究。故选 B。
3．句意：三名男性和三名女性将参与这项研究，以弄清楚在火星上生活将会是什么样子。
look for 寻找；look out 小心；find out 弄清楚，查明；search for 寻找。根据语境，这里是通过研究弄清楚
在火星生活的情况，故选 C。
4．句意：他们将在不离开地球的情况下进行这项研究。
moon 月 亮；sun 太 阳；Mars 火 星；earth 地球。根据“So before sending them to Mars, NASA need to know how
people will do things when they live in a small group, far away from the earth...”以及实际情况可知，是在地球上
做模拟实验，不离开地球。故选 D。
5．句意：美国国家航空航天局将在夏威夷一座火山旁边的一座特殊的建筑物里进行这项研究。
special 特殊的；strange 奇怪的；simple 简单的；small 小的。根据“The volcano is called Mauna Loa. It is the
biggest active volcano in the world.”可知，这座火山是世界上最大的活火山，且这里像火星，所以这个建筑
是特殊的。故选 A。
6．句意：美国国家航空航天局选择这个地方进行这项研究是因为它看起来像火星。
trains 训练；buys 买；chooses 选择；sends 发送。根据“NASA will do the research in a…building on the side of
a volcano in Hawaii.”可知说在这个地方做研究，可知是选择了这个地方。故选 C。
7．句意：三名男性和三名女性将在这座建筑物里生活八个月。
play 玩；sleep 睡觉；live 生活；practise 练习。根据“...what it will be like to live on Mars.”以及模拟在火星生
活的语境可知，是在这个建筑里生活八个月。故选 C。
8．句意：在这八个月里，这六个人将只能通过电子邮件与美国国家航空航天局交流。
thank for 因……而感谢；share with 与……分享；work for 为……工作；communicate with 与……交流。根
据“by email”可知，是通过邮件交流，故选 D。
9．句意：为了使它更像在火星上，他们将需要 40 分钟才能收到一封电子邮件的回复。
take 花费（时间）；spend 花费（金钱/时间）；pay 支付；use 使用。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句
型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选 A。
10．句意：那是因为信息从火星传到地球需要 20 分钟。
message 信 息；advice 建 议；speech 演 讲；plan 计划。根据“To make it more like being on Mars, it will take them
40 minutes to get an answer to an email.”可知，这里说的是信息从火星到地球的传递时间。故选 A。
（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）Space suits don’t just make astronauts (宇航员) look cool. Without
these 1 suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they aren’t able t o
2 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station. Space is a 3 place for huma n
beings .
Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can
pass through our bodies and make us 4 . Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 5 other part s
of it are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 6 outside their space ship withou t
their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours. Space suits keep
astronauts 7 sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally. At th e
same time, CO2 exhaled (呼气) by the astronauts has been absorbed (吸收). The suit also 8 them fro m
harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 9 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair o f
tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water is used in these pipes so that it can help 1 0
astronauts. Do you know why Because wearing a space suit makes astronauts very hot!
1．A．cheap B．special C．great D．expensive
2．A．run B．talk C．live D．surf
3．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
4．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
5．A．after B．since C．before D．while
6．A．rushed B．jumped C．walked D．dropped
7．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
8．A．protects B．comes C．learns D．saves
9．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
10．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造。
1．句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员将无法离开他们的宇宙飞船。
cheap 便宜的；special 特殊的；great 伟大的；expensive 昂贵的。根据“…astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave
their spaceship.”可知，这些特殊的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船。故选 B。
2．句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上生活，也不能在国际空间站外工作。
run 跑步；talk 谈话；live 生活；surf 冲浪。根据“…they aren’t able to…on the Moon or work outside the
International Space Station.”可知，此处表达不能在月球生活。故选 C。
3．句意：对人类来说，太空是一个危险的地方。
funny 有趣的；natural 自然的；beautiful 漂亮的；dangerous 危险的。根据下文“Firstly, there is no air to
breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation…”可知，太空是一个危险的地方。故选 D。
4．句意：其次，太空也有高水平的辐射，能量可以穿过我们的身体，使我们生病。
sick 生病的；bored 无聊的；strong 强壮的；relaxed 放松的。根据“space also has high levels of radiation”可知，
辐射可以让我们的身体生病。故选 A。
5．句意：第三，太空的一些部分非常冷，而另一些部分非常热。
after 在……后；since 自从；before 在……之前；while 然而。根据“Thirdly, some parts of space are really
cold…other parts of it are very hot.”可知，空前后内容存在对比性，强调有些地方很冷，有些地方很热。故
选 D。
6．句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出宇宙飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。
rushed冲；jumped跳 跃；walked走；dropped扔。根据“So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they…outside
their space ship without their suits.”可知，此处强调走出宇宙飞船会导致短时间内死亡。故选 C。
7．句意：宇航服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。
safely 安全地；quickly 快速地；quietly 安静地；terribly 极端地。根据前文“With a space suit, though, astronauts
can move around in space for several hours.”及下文“A backpack sends O2 into let astronauts breathe normally.”可
知，此处指宇航服能确保宇航员的安全。故选 A。
8．句意：宇航服还能保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害。
protects 保 护；comes 来；learns 学 习；saves 拯救。根据前文“Space suits keep astronauts…sealed inside.”及“The
suit also…them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.”可知，此处指宇航服还能保护他们免受有
害辐射和太空尘埃的伤害。故选 A。
9．句意：宇航服下面是另一套衣服，看起来像一套紧身睡衣，上面有小管子穿过。
Above 在……之上；Under 在……之下；Behind 在……后面；Between 在……之间。根据“…the space suit is
another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas with little pipes running through them.”可知，此处介绍的是宇
航服下面的一套衣服。故选 B。
10．句意：水被用在这些管道中，这样可以帮助宇航员降温。
wash away 冲 走；warm up 热 身；cool off 变 冷；clean out 清理。根据“Water is used in these pipes so that it can
help…astronauts.”及下文“Because wearing a space suit makes astronauts very hot!”可知，此处指水可以帮助宇
航员降温。故选 C。
（24-25 八年级上·广东茂名·开学考试）Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. I’m
so 1 ! The spaceship will 2 the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait!
The moon is about 380,000 kilometers 3 the earth. It’ll take us about four days to 4 there .
There’s no gravity (重力) in space, so we can 5 around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie (绑) ourselve s
to our 6 so that we won’t float (飘浮) away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get 7 ,
so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the moon. I’ll have to 8 a spacesuit (太空服) to help m e
breathe (呼吸) 9 there’s no air on the moon. I’m going to take many photos if my 10 still work s
there. I’m looking forward to it.
1．A．hungry B．sad C．great D．happy
2．A．fly B．leave C．go D．arrive
3．A．in B．for C．to D．from
4．A．jump B．get C．leave D．run
5．A．walk B．swim C．run D．float
6．A．tables B．desks C．beds D．chairs
7．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．slim
8．A．play B．wear C．buy D．eat
9．A．so B．but C．because D．or
10．A．TV B．radio C．computer D．camera
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己将去太空旅行，并简单介绍了一些关于太空的知识。
1．句意：我是如此的开心！
hungry 饿的；sad 难过的；great 伟大的；happy 快乐的。根据“I can’t wait!”可知，作者对即将到来的太空之
旅感到很高兴。故选 D。
2．句意：宇宙飞船将于上午 9 点离开地球。
fly 飞；leave 离开；go 去；arrive 到达。根据“The spaceship will…the earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon.”
可知，此处介绍了宇宙飞船离开地球的时间。故选 B。
3．句意：月球离地球大约 38 万公里。
in 在里面；for 为了；to 到；from 从。根据“The moon is about 380,000 kilometers…the earth.”可知，月球离
地球大约 38 万公里。from 符合题意。故选 D。
4．句意：我们大约要四天才能到那里。
jump 跳；get 到达；leave 离开；run 跑。根据“It’ll take us about four days to…there.”可知，我们大约要四天
才能到那里。故选 B。
5．句意：太空中没有重力，所以我们可以在宇宙飞船里四处漂。
walk 步行；swim 游泳；run 跑；float 漂浮。根据“There’s no gravity (重力) in space,”可知，我们可以在宇宙
飞船里四处飘。故选 D。
6．句意：我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们就不会在睡梦中漂走了！
tables 桌子；desks 课桌；beds 床；chairs 椅子。根据“in our sleep”可知，应该是把自己绑在床上。故选 C。
7．句意：没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。
healthy 健康的；strong 强壮的；weak 虚弱的；slim 苗条的。根据“Without gravity, our bodies may get…”可
知，没有重力，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱。故选 C。
8．句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。
play 玩；wear 穿；buy 买；eat 吃。根据“…a spacesuit”可知，此处指“穿太空服”。故选 B。
9．句意：我必须穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。
so 因此；but 但是；because 因为；or 或者。根据“there’s no air on the moon”可知，此处解释了必须穿宇航
服的原因，应该用 because 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
10．句意：如果我的相机还能用的话，我打算拍很多照片。
TV 电视；radio 收音机；computer 电脑；camera 照相机。根据“take many photos”可知，此处指“用照相机
拍照”。故选 D。
（23-24 八年级上·四川南充·期末）Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed 1
years ago. But now the idea might come true. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist, said that we humans
only have 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will 2 to another planet in 1,000 years .
In fact, we have found one red planet—Mars. Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it’s 3 t o
Earth, but it’s much colder than Earth. For many years, scientists have studied Mars .
Some years ago, they 4 robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. 5 , the y
found that there is water on it. Then the idea of living on Mars looks possible .
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned to put 6 on Mars in the 2030s. They offered (提供) peopl e
one-way tickets to go and build new homes on Mars. 7 it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people stil l
wanted to take part in (参加).
American scientists showed another plan to get humans to Mars in 2033. They are working on building
larger 8 to fly to Mars these days. They are also doing a lot of preparations to help people 9 th e
earth .
I believe that humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look 10 our red neighbor .
1．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．impossible D．terrible
2．A．walk B．climb C．dream D．fly
3．A．close B．far C．hot D．big
4．A．bought B．sent C．made D．saw
5．A．However B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．So
6．A．humans B．monkeys C．robots D．water
7．A．Because B．Although C．But D．When
8．A．factories B．cars C．houses D．rockets
9．A．fly up to B．take care of C．look for D．get back to
10．A．at B．into C．after D．for
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人类未来可能会到火星上生活。
1．句意：这在几年前似乎是不可能的。
beautiful 美丽的；wonderful 精彩的；impossible 不可能的；terrible 可怕的。根据下文“But now the idea might
come true.”可知，这件事在多年前似乎是不可能的。故选 C。
2．句意：这意味着人类在 1000 年后要飞往另一个星球。
walk 走；climb 爬；dream 梦想；fly 飞。根据“to another plane”可知，是指飞往另一个星球。故选 D。
3．句意：火星是离太阳第四近的行星，离地球很近，但比地球冷得多。
close 近的；far 远的；hot 热的；big 大的。根据常识可知，火星是距离地球很近的行星。故选 A。
4．句意：几年前，他们发送机器人到那里，并希望在火星上找到水和生命。
bought 买；sent 送；made 制作；saw 看见。根据“they...robots there and wanted to find water and life on
Mars. ”可知，科学家是把机器人送到火星。故选 B。
5．句意：幸运地是，他们发现上面有水。
However 然而；Unluckily 不幸地；Luckily 幸运的；So 所以。根据“they found that there is water on it.”可知，
这是非常幸运的事。故选 C。
6．句意：2013 年，荷兰科学家首次计划在 2030 年将人类送上火星。
humans 人类；monkeys 猴子；robots 机器人；water 水。根据下文“They offered (提供) people one-way tickets
to go and build new homes on Mars.”可知，荷兰科学家是首次计划将人类送到火星。故选 A。
7．句意：尽管很危险，但仍有 20 多万人想参加。
Because 因为；Although 尽管；But 但是；When 何时。根据下文“it was dangerous, over 200, 000 people still
wanted to take part in (参加).”可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，Although 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。
8．句意：他们目前正在建造更大的火箭，以飞往火星。
factories 工厂；cars 汽车；houses 房子；rockets 火箭。根据“fly to Mars”可知，火星距离地球很远，科学家
要通过火箭把人送到火星。故选 D。
9．句意：他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。
fly up to 飞 到；take care of 照 顾；look for 寻 找；get back to 回去。根据“They offered (提供) people one-way tickets
to go and build new homes on Mars.”可知，他们也在做很多准备工作来帮助人们返回地球。故选 D。
10．句意：我相信人类将会登上火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。
at 在；into 进入；after 在……之后；for 为了。根据“humans will go to Mars and have an even closer look...our
red neighbor”可知，是登上火星看我们的红色邻居，look at“看”，固定搭配。故选 A。
（22-23 八年级上·陕西宝鸡·期末）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，使短文连贯完整 。
It often takes astronauts days to go to the moon. But will people live there Will people 1 a city o n
the moon
Some people think it is 2 . But it won’t be easy. There isn’t any oxygen (氧气) on the moon .
Spaceships will need to bring oxygen from the earth. 3 will be a problem, too. How will people 4
vegetables There isn’t any water, 5 scientists think that they might find some ice. The energy (能量) fo r
the city won’t be a problem—it will 6 the sun.
Who will go to the moon Maybe 7 will go there. The moon is an interesting place for them. It i s
never cloudy or rainy on the moon, so it is a good place to study (研究) the 8 and planets. Maybe we wil l
build a university for them. We will 9 build a hotel for visitors, too. There are no beaches on the moon ,
but people can walk on the moon and take photos of the earth.
Will it 10 Maybe. But one thing is true: A visit to the moon hotel will be very expensive!
1．A．draw B．build C．pollute D．share
2．A．difficult B．boring C．meaningless D．possible
3．A．Food B．Houses C．Air D．Clothes
4．A．find B．eat C．grow D．sell
5．A．or B．if C．because D．but
6．A．come from B．look like C．get to D．think about
7．A．writers B．workers C．scientists D．doctors
8．A．animals B．stars C．sea D．mountains
9．A．seriously B．luckily C．probably D．cheaply
10．A．reach B．expect C．play D．happen
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论人们会在月球上建造一座城市的事件是否会成为可能。
1．句意：人们会在月球上建造一座城市吗？
draw 画；build 建造；pollute 污染；share 分享。根据“a city on the moon”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入
build，意为“建造”，表示“建造一座城市”。故选 B。
2．句意：有些人认为这是可能的。
difficult 困难的；boring 无聊的；meaningless 无意义的；possible 可能的。根据后文“But it won’t be easy.”可
知，此处应该表示“有些人认为这是可能的。”，结合选项，此处应该填 possible“可能的”。故选 D。
3．句意：食物也是个问题。
Food 食物；Houses 房子；Air 空气；Clothes 衣服。根据后文“How will people…vegetables ”，结合选项可
知，此处应该是表达“食物的问题”，food 不可数名词，意为“食物“。故选 A。
4．句意：人们将如何种植蔬菜？
find 发现；eat 吃；grow 生长，培养；sell 出售。根据“vegetables”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入动词
grow，表示“种植蔬菜”。故选 C。
5．句意：这里没有水，但科学家认为他们可能会发现一些冰。
or 或者，否则；if 如果；because 因为；but 但是。根据分析“There isn’t any water”和“scientists think that they
might find some ice.”可知，前后互为转折关系，所以要用转折连词 but 连接。故选 D。
6．句意：城市的能源不是问题——它将来自太阳。
come from 来自；look like 看起来像；get to 到达；think about 思考。根据“The energy (能量) for the cit y
won’t be a problem”可知，此处指的是“能量来自太阳”，come from 来自。故选 A。
7．句意：也许科学家会去那里。
writers 作家；workers 工人；scientists 科学家；doctors 医生。根据前文“Who will go to the moon ”，结合选
项可知，此处应该是“科学家会去那里”。故选 C。
8．句意：月球上从不阴雨交加，所以它是研究恒星和行星的好地方。
animals 动物；stars 星星；sea 海；mountain 山。根据“and planets”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入一个可
数名词复数，结合本文主旨可知，填入 stars，意为“恒星”符合语境。故选 B。
9．句意：我们可能还会为游客建一个旅馆。
seriously 严重；luckily 幸运地；probably 或许，可能；cheaply 便宜。根据语境，结合选项可知，此处应该
表示对未来的猜测，所以填入 probably，意为“或许，可能”符合语境。故选 C。
10．句意：它会发生吗？
reach 达到；expect 期待；play 玩，打；happen 发生。根据“Maybe.”可知，此处应该是对“人们会在月球上
建造一座城市的事件是否会成为可能”进行反问。happen，意为“发生”符合语境。故选 D。
（21-22 八年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）It is interesting how NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration) chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men between the ages of 20 and
35. Altogether there were 50 of them. Many were 1 pilots. Others were scientists with two or mor e
2 . NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose, told him about the plans and the 3 the y
might get in. Then they asked him whether he was 4 to be trained as an astronaut .
“How could any man 5 such an extremely exciting job ” One of them said. “Dangerous O f
course. It is dangerous, but most exciting.” The health and physical condition of the pilots was terribly 6 ,
of course. 7 those in good health and physical condition would be chosen in the end. While being traine d
to be astronauts, they went through many courses. They 8 the stars and the moon, and they also studie d
geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 9 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon .
They would try to find rocks which might help tell the 10 of the moon.
1．A．experienced B．old C．excited D．unknown
2．A．marks B．degrees C．difficulties D．choices
3．A．dangers B．sadness C．hardship D．exploration
4．A．satisfied B．scary C．willing D．peaceful
5．A．accept B．receive C．refuse D．reach
6．A．popular B．important C．responsible D．certain
7．A．All B．Only C．If D．Neither
8．A．watched B．looked at C．studied D．recommend
9．A．since B．because C．so D．why
10．A．age B．story C．background D．technology
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国航天员的筛选过程和具体细节。
1．句意：许多人是有经验的飞行员。
experienced 有经验的；old 老 的；excited 兴奋的；unknown 未知的。根据上文“They chose men between the ages
of 20 and 35.”及下文“Others were scientists”可知，大部分人是有经验的飞行员。故选 A。
2．句意：其他人是有两到三个学位的科学家。
marks 记 号；degrees 学 位；difficulties 困 难；choices 选择。根据上文“They chose men between...pilots.”可知，
美国国家航天和航空局对备选的人要求很严格，故此处指有两到三个学位的科学家。故选 B。
3．句意：美国国家航天和航空局给他们要挑选的每一个人打电话，告诉他计划和他们可能遇到的危险。
dangers 危险；sadness 悲伤；hardship 困难；exploration 探索。根据下文“Dangerous Of course. It is
dangerous, but most exciting.”可知，应是告诉他们可能遇到的危险。故选 A。
4．句意：然后他们问他是否愿意参加培训成为一名宇航员。
satisfied 满意的；scary 吓人的；willing 愿意的；peaceful 和平的。根据前文“NASA telephoned each man they
were...they might get in.”可知，此处应是问备选人员是否愿意参加培训成为一名宇航员。故选 C。
5．句意：怎么会有人拒绝这样一份令人兴奋的工作呢？
accept 接 受；receive 收 到；refuse 拒 绝；reach 到达。根据下文“Dangerous Of course. It is dangerous, but most
exciting.”可知，应是没有人会拒绝这样一份令人兴奋的工作。故选 C。
6．句意：当然，飞行员的健康和身体状况非常重要。
popular 受欢迎的；important 重要的；responsible 负责人的；certain 必然的。根据下文“Only those in good health
and physical condition would be chosen in the end.”可知，飞行员的健康和身体状况非常重要。故选 B。
7．句意：只有那些身心健康的人才会被选中。
All 全部；Only 只有；If 如果；Neither 两者都不。根据上文“The health and physical condition...of course.”及
结合本句句意和备选词汇可知，只有身体条件符合的人才能被选中。故选 B。
8．句意：他们学习星星和月亮，还学习地质学，岩石科学。
watched 观看；looked at 看；studied 学习；recommend 推荐。根据下文“they also studied geology, the science
of rocks.”可知，此处应是他们学习星星和月亮。故选 C。
9．句意：这是必要的，因为宇航员必须在月球上寻找岩石。
since 自……以 来；because 因 为；so 所 以；why 为什么。根据“This was necessary”和“astronauts would have to
look for rocks on the moon.”可知，两句构成因果关系，后面一句是原因。故选 B。
10．句意：他们会试图找到可能有助于判断月球年龄的岩石。
age 年龄；story 故事；background 背景；technology 科技。根据本句“They would try to find...of the moon.”及
结合备选词汇可知，此处应是他们会试图找到可能有助于判断月球年龄的岩石。故选 A。
（22-23 八年级上·全国·阶段练习）Tomorrow morning Michael and another two men, Robert and Ben,
will leave the earth and fly to Mars (火星) .
On the first day, they will travel around the earth 1 so that they can watch the earth. Robert an d
Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day long to make sure they 2 well .
They are going to head for Mars the next day. By the end of 2044, they will 3 on the planet .
What will they do as they go through 4 Will they be scared
“No!” says Michael. He says they will spend most of their time doing experiments (实验) in the spaceship
so that they can 5 more about Mars. They won’t 6 it because they have worked hard for year s
for this flight. They are really 7 ! He says they will see many 8 things that people can’t see on th e
earth during the flight .
What will they do on Mars Ben says they will 9 if there is life and he hopes to meet Martians .
Soon the brave men will fly off into the unknown. Let us wish good luck to them .
Will they see Martians Can humans live on Mars We will get the 10 in 2044.
1．A．loudly B．luckily C．strictly D．slowly
2．A．live B．work C．think D．turn
3．A．wait B．arrive C．act D．win
4．A．space B．air C．mountain D．forest
5．A．hear B．remember C．keep D．know
6．A．be bored of B．be relaxed about C．be worried about D．be angry at
7．A．natural B．ready C．quiet D．healthy
8．A．common B．different C．expensive D．cheap
9．A．work out B．look out C．give out D．find out
10．A．answers B．roles C．rules D．prizes
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了罗伯特和本将离开地球飞向火星，他们为这一天已经准备了多年，预计到 2044 年底
他们将到达那个星球，他们希望在火星能发现生命的存在。
1．句意：在第一天，他们会慢慢地绕着地球转，这样他们就可以观察地球。
loudly 大声地；luckily 幸运地；strictly 严格地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“they can watch the earth”可推知，他们
绕着地球转的速度很慢，应用 slowly。故选 D。
2．句意：罗伯特和本整天都要检查仪器，以确保它们正常工作。
live 生 活；work 工 作；think 认 为；turn 转动。根据“Robert and Ben will check the instruments (检查仪器) all day
long to make sure they... well.”可知，检查仪器是为了确保它们运行良好，应用 work。故选 B。
3．句意：到 2044 年底，他们将到达这个星球。
wait 等待；arrive 到达；act 表演；win 赢得。根据上文“They are going to head for Mars the next day.”可知，
他们的目的地是火星，所以此处表示到 2044 年，他们将到达那儿。故选 B。
4．句意：当他们穿越太空时会做什么呢？
space 太空；air 空气；mountain 山脉；forest 森林。根据“What will they do as they go through ...”和上下文可
知，此处指他们将穿过太空。故选 A。
5．句意：他说，他们大部分时间将在宇宙飞船上做实验，这样他们就能更多地了解火星。
hear 听见；remember 记得；keep 保持；know 知道，了解。根据“they can ... more about Mars”可知，了解更
多关于火星的情况，应用 know。故选 D。
6．句意：他们不会为此担心，因为他们已经为这次飞行努力了多年。
be bored of 感到厌烦的；be relaxed about 轻松对待……；be worried about 为……担忧；be angry at 对……发
怒。根据上文“Will they be scared ”可推知，此处指他们会不会担心这趟火星旅程。故选 C。
7．句意：他们真的准备好了。
natural 自然的；ready 准备好的；quiet 安静的；healthy 健康的。根据“they have worked hard for years for this
flight”可知，他们已经为这趟旅程做好准备；故选 B。
8．句意：他说飞行中他们将看到许多不同的东西，这是地球上的人们看不到的。
common 普通的；different 不同的；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的。根据“people can’t see on the earth”可
推知，是不同的东西。故选 B。
9．句意：本说他们会发现是否有生命存在，他希望能见到火星人。
work out 算出；look out 注意，当心；give out 分发；find out 发现。根据“if there is life”可知，此处指发现
火星上是否有生命存在。故选 D。
10．句意：我们会在 2044 年得到答案。
answers 答案；roles 角色；rules 规则；prizes 奖励。根据“Will they see Martians Can humans live on Mars ”
可知，在 2044 年，我们将得到这些问题的答案。故选 A。
重难语篇拔高 练
（24-25 八年级下·安徽池州·期中）Do you know Wang Haoze She is the first astronaut who was born
after 1990s. As a member of Shenzhou XIX, she does well in 1 . Let’s know about her together!
As a student, Wang worked hard in school. In 2008, she entered Southeast University. It’s one of China’s
top universities. Wang shone not just in the classroom. She was also a (n) 2 runner and often did well i n
long-distance races.
As a top student, Wang was able to 3 new research fields. These programs were exciting bu t
4 . Wang once complained about the challenges. One of her teachers gave her some useful 5 . Th e
teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 6 she was in trouble.
Wang has kept the advice in mind. After graduation, she 7 her love for space science. She bega n
working as a rocket engine designer. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 8 . In just a few months, sh e
made great progress.
In May 2018, China began to train a new class of astronauts. Wang caught the chance and signed up.
Thanks to her 9 body and mind, she was accepted. During her training, she faced one challenge afte r
another, but she never thought of 10 .
On October 30, Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She might meet many challenges.
But without doubt, she will put her best foot forward.
1．A．nature B．earth C．ocean D．space
2．A．excellent B．terrible C．common D．careful
3．A．prevent B．cover C．explore D．hide
4．A．difficult B．simple C．interesting D．famous
5．A．danger B．advice C．wealth D．beauty
6．A．and B．so C．when D．unless
7．A．used B．discovered C．ended D．helped
8．A．problems B．licenses C．chances D．tricks
9．A．normal B．strong C．weak D．usual
10．A．putting out B．keeping on C．lying down D．giving up
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了 90 后首位航天员王浩泽。
1．句意：作为神舟十九号的一员，她在太空方面表现出色。
nature 自然；earth 地球；ocean 海洋；space 太空。根据“She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s.”
可知，她是一名宇航员，故应在太空方面很出色。故选 D。
2．句意：她也是一名优秀的跑步者，经常在长跑比赛中表现出色。
excellent 优秀的；terrible 糟糕的；common 共同的；careful 小心的。根据“often did well in long-distance
races”可知，她跑步能力强。故选 A。
3．句意：作为尖子生，王能够探索新的研究领域。
prevent 预防；cover 克服；explore 探索；hide 隐藏。根据“new research fields.”可知，这里表示探索新的领
域。故选 C。
4．句意：这些项目令人兴奋但有困难。
difficult 困难的；simple 简单的；interesting 有趣的；famous 著名的。根据“Wang once complained about the
challenges”可知，项目有挑战，即困难的。故选 A。
5．句意：她的一位老师给了她一些有用的建议。
danger 危险；advice 建议；wealth 财富；beauty 美貌。根据“One of her teachers gave her some useful”及前文
可知，遇到困难时，她的老师会给出有用的建议。故选 B。
6．句意：老师告诉她，当她遇到困难，要尽最大努力实现梦想。
and 并且；so 所以；when 当……时候；unless 除非。根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her
dream”和“she was in trouble.”可知，这里表示当遇到困难的时候。需用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
7．句意：毕业后，她发现了对太空科学的热爱。
used 使用；discovered 发现；ended 结束；helped 帮助。根据“her love for space science.”可知，表示她发现
了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选 B。
8．句意：王学到了很多，并且喜欢解决问题。
problems 问 题；license 执 照；chances 机 会；tricks 诡计。根据“and learned a lot and enjoyed solving”可知，solve
problems“解决问题”，是常见搭配，符合语境。故选 A。
9．句意：多亏了她强大的身心，她被录用了。
normal 正常的；strong 强壮的；weak 虚弱的；usual 通常的。根据“body and mind, she was accepted.”可知，
航天员训练要求高，需要强大的身心。故选 B。
10．句意：在训练期间，她面对一个又一个挑战，但她从未想过放弃。
putting out 扑灭；keeping on 继续；lying down 躺下；giving up 放弃。根据“During her training, she faced on e
challenge after another, but she never thought of”可知，这里表示她从未想过放弃。故选 D。
（24-25 八年级下·甘肃·期中）In recent years, China has made great progress in its manned lunar
exploration (载人探月) project. 1 the latest news, the names of the lunar suit and the manned lunar rove r
(月球车) for China’s manned lunar exploration project have been decided. The “Wangyu” lunar suit is designed to
2 astronauts with the best protection and support in space. They are named carefully, 3 the long -
hoped-for wish of Chinese space exploration .
The “Tansuo” lunar rover, which is 4 with modern technology, is another great thing. Its nam e
shows the spirit of exploration. It will play an 5 role in finding out the secrets of the Moon .
Scientists and engineers have been working really hard to make these projects a success. They have 6
many difficulties and challenges. Their hard work has not only brought 7 to the country but also adde d
value to the world’s space exploration.
China is going to 8 build more space stations in the future. And we will send more astronauts t o
explore the space. 9 more technology and equipment (设备), we believe that China’s space industry wil l
achieve more amazing 10 .
1．A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to
2．A．offer B．provide C．give D．take
3．A．carrying B．taking C．bringing D．getting
4．A．filled B．full C．fitted D．covered
5．A．important B．interesting C．exciting D．useful
6．A．come over B．got over C．taken over D．gone over
7．A．money B．success C．pride D．hope
8．A．continue B．stop C．begin D．start
9．A．Under B．With C．In D．By
10．A．things B．works C．jobs D．results
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国载人探月工程的相关进展。近年来中国在载人探月项目上取得了巨大进步，
载人探月工程的月球服 “玉宇” 和载人月球车 “探索” 的名称已确定，“玉宇” 月球服能为宇航员提供最佳
保护和支持，“探索” 月球车配备现代技术，体现了探索精神，将在探索月球秘密中发挥重要作用。
1．句意：根据最新消息，中国载人探月工程的月球服和载人月球车的名称已经确定。
Thanks to 幸亏；Because of 因为；Instead of 代替；According to 根据。根据语境可知，这里是说依据最新
消息，名称确定了，故选 D。
2．句意：“玉宇”月球服旨在为宇航员在太空中提供最好的保护和支持。
offer 提供；provide 提供；give 给；take 拿走。根据“…astronauts with the best protection and support in
space.”可知，此处说的是给宇航员提供保护和支持，provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。故选 B。
3．句意：它们被仔细命名，承载着中国太空探索长久以来的期望。
carrying 承载；taking 拿走；bringing 带来；getting 得到。根据“…the long - hoped-for wish of Chinese space
exploration.”可知，这里说名称承载着期望，故选 A。
4．句意：配备了现代技术的“探索”月球车是另一个伟大的事物。
filled 充满；full 满的；fitted 安装、配备；covered 覆盖。根据“which is…with modern technology”可知，此
处说的是月球车配备了现代技术，用“be fitted with”，故选 C。
5．句意：它将在探索月球的秘密方面发挥重要作用。
important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；useful 有用的。根据“It will play an…role in finding
out the secrets of the Moon.”可知，此处说的是发挥的是重要作用，故选 A。
6．句意：他们已经克服了许多困难和挑战。
come over 过来、顺便来访；got over 克 服；taken over 接 管；gone over 检查、复习。根据“…many difficulties
and challenges”可知，此处说的是克服困难和挑战，故选 B。
7．句意：他们的努力工作不仅为国家带来了骄傲，也为世界的太空探索增添了价值。
money 钱；success 成 功；pride 骄 傲；hope 希望。根据“Their hard work has not only brought…to the country but
also added value to the world’s space exploration.”可知，他们的成就为国家带来的应该是骄傲，故选 C。
8．句意：中国未来将继续建造更多的空间站。
continue 继续；stop 停止；begin 开始；start 开始。根据“…build more space stations in the future.”可知，这
里说继续建造空间站，用“continue”，故选 A。
9．句意：有了更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。
Under 在……下 面；With 有、随着；In 在……里 面；By 通过。根据“…more technology and equipment”可知，
这里表示有了技术和设备，用“With”，故选 B。
10．句意：有了更多的技术和设备，我们相信中国的航天工业将取得更惊人的成果。
things 事情；works 作品；jobs 工作；results 成果。根据“China’s space industry will achieve more amazing…”
可知，航天工业应该是取得成果，故选 D。
