感叹句
概念
感叹句通常有 what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
句型
1. what 引导的感叹句：what 是感叹名词（短语），中心词必须是名词，名词前可以有冠词限定和形容词
修饰。
具体有三种类型：
① What +a (n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
E.g.: What a beautiful voice she has!
② What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
E.g.: What kind doctors they are! 他们是多好的医生啊!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
E.g.: What fine weather it is today!
2. how 引导的感叹句：how 是感叹副词，用作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。
具体有四种类型。
① How+形容词+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How generous you are!
② How+副词+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How beautifully she dances! 她的舞蹈跳得太棒了！
③ How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How hardworking a student he is! 他是多么用功的学生啊！
④ How+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How time flies! 时间过得多快啊!
单项选择
1. ______ food you’ve cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
2. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. --- Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
--- ______!
A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly
4. ______! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it D. What an important conference it is
5. --- What sport do you like best
--- Springboard diving. ______ to dive into water from high board!
A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it is
6. ______ for us to surf on the sea in summer!
A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it
C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is
7. ______ he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A. What a good advice B. How a good advice
C. What good advice D. How good advice
8. We haven’t seen each other for many months. ______!
A. What I missed you B. What did I miss you
C. How I missed you D. How did I miss you
9. ______ it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A. What surprise B. How surprise
C. What a surprise D. How a surprise
10. ______ these ancient buildings in this city are!
A. What perfectly protected B. How perfect protected
C. How perfectly protected D. What perfect protected
11. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene.
12. What a friendly person ______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
13. ______ swimming in this river is!
A. How great fun B. What great fun
C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
14. ______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
15. ______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
17. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange
C. What a strange D. What strange
18. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
答案：1-5 DABDB 6-10 DCCCC 11-18 ADBBB CCA
填空
1. ____What a______ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
2. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots (吉祥物). ____How______ lovely it is!
3. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. __What __ beautiful music it is!
4. __How_____ fast technology has progressed over the years!
5. ____What a____ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
按要求完成句子
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
___How_____ ___beautiful___ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
___How_____ ____clever___ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
__What______ ____a_____ ___funny____ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
___How____ ___good_____ ____a______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
____What______ _____delicious__ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
____How_____ _____fast____ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
___What_____ _____a_____ lovely girl her sister is!
___How______ ___lovely___ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)
____What______ ____an____ ____interesting__ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)
_____How____ ____useful___ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)
_____How____ ______happily____ the children are singing and dancing!
祈使句
定义
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头，常常用来表达命令、请求或者建议。
2. 它的主语“you”通常省略，并且谓语动词用原形。
3. 祈使句的句尾用感叹号或句号，读的时候用降调。
4. 表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上 please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
E.g.: Keep off the grass!
Put the boxes in the small room.
肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
行为动词原形+其他成分。
E.g.: Make sentences after the model.
Be 动词+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
E.g.: Be careful when crossing the street.
(1) Please give me a hand --- _____invite____ (invite) my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
(2) Attention! ___Fill_______ (fill) in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.
(3) If you’re to succeed, ______devote___ (devote) to the job after finding the proper way to do it.
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
(1) 带有第一人称主语的祈使句通常以 Let 开头。
(2) 其结构为：Let+me/us+谓语动词原形或 Let”s+谓语（动词原形）+其它。
(3) 注意：Let us 不包括说话者，而 Let’s 则包括说话者。
(4) Let’s ......结构构成反意疑问句，附加问句用“shall we ”，其余都用“will you ”。
E.g.: Let him go back now.
(1) Let’s take a taxi to save time, ____shall____ we
(2) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ____will_____ you
否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上 Don’t 或 Never，一般分为以下四种类型：
在祈使句的肯定句式前加 Don’t，构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。
E.g.: Don’t say that again!
在 Be 动词引起的肯定祈使句前加 Don’t，构成“Don’t be+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）”。
E.g.: Don’t be careless.
Let 引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：Let 开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾
格，可在 Let 前加 Don’t，也可在 Let 后宾格的名词或代词后面加 not。如果以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，必
须在 Let’s 后加 not。
E.g.: Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝ Let me not go with her tomorrow.
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
E.g.: NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！
(1) __Speak___ (speak) with your mouth full of food. It is bad manners to do that.
(2) Don’t drink when you drive a car, ____will___ you
祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或 won’t。在回答具有否
定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即 Yes 与 will 保持一致；No 与 won’t 保持一致。
二是“意思相反”，即 Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中
所提供的条件。
E.g.: --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
--- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
祈使句的其他结构
1. 祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连
词 and 来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词 or 来连接。
E.g.: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
(1) Don’t be discouraged. __Take________ (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
(2) Start out right away, ____or____ you’ll miss the first train.
(3) Let’s keep to the point or we _____will never reach___________ (never reach) any decisions.
(4) Another hour _____and____ we will complete the task sent to us.
(5) ____Search____ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about
firefighting.
2. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用：祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。
E.g.: Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.
3. 祈使句的强调形式：祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do（Do 在句中无意义）。
E.g.: Do shut up!
单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please ______.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2. ______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
3. ______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
4. Please help me carry it, ______
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______ under the tree
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
7. Kate, ______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8. ______ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. ______ in and take a seat. I have something to tell you.
A. Came B. Coming C. Come D. To come
10. ______ friendly to the people around us.
A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Are
11. Let’s ______ games together.
A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
12. ______ Mike. It’s time to get up.
A. Wake up B. Look up C. Put up D. Turn up
13. It’s raining. ______ the umbrella with you when you go out.
A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took
14. --- ______ late for school again, Tom .
--- Sorry, I promise I won’t.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Be D. Do be
15. Please ______. They’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking
答案：1-5AADBA 6-10CADCB 11-15DABBB
按要求完成句子
1. You must get home early. （改为祈使句）
___Get home early._____________________________________________________________
2. We go to the zoo together.（改为祈使句）
__Let’s go to the zoo together.______________________________________
3. You’d better not smoke here.（改为祈使句）
___Don’t smoke here._____________________________________________________________
4. Let’s go to the movies.（改为否定句）
__Let’s not go to the movies._________________________________________
5. Listen to the music.（改为否定句）
_Don’t_listen to the music.________________________________________________________
6. Be patient with the children.（改为否定句）
__Don’t_be patient with the children.______________________________________________________
7. Let them help you.（改为否定句）
___Let them not help you.________________________________________
8. Don’t be worried about your English exam.（改为肯定句）
___Be worried about your English exam.______________________________
9. 来跟我们一起吃午饭吧。（翻译句子）
____Please come and have lunch with us._________________________
10. 我们周末一起去打篮球吧！ （翻译句子）
___Let’s play basketball together this weekend._____________________________感叹句
概念
感叹句通常有 what, how 引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
句型
1. what 引导的感叹句：what 是感叹名词（短语），中心词必须是名词，名词前可以有冠词限定和形容词
修饰。
具体有三种类型：
① What +a (n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
E.g.: What a beautiful voice she has!
② What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
E.g.: What kind doctors they are! 他们是多好的医生啊!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
E.g.: What fine weather it is today!
2. how 引导的感叹句：how 是感叹副词，用作状语，修饰形容词、副词或动词。
具体有四种类型。
① How+形容词+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How generous you are!
② How+副词+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How beautifully she dances! 她的舞蹈跳得太棒了！
③ How +形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How hardworking a student he is! 他是多么用功的学生啊！
④ How+主语+谓语！
E.g.: How time flies! 时间过得多快啊!
单项选择
1. ______ food you’ve cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
2. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3. --- Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.
--- ______!
A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly
4. ______! You should take this chance to attend it.
A. How important conference is it B. How an important conference it is
C. What an important conference is it D. What an important conference it is
5. --- What sport do you like best
--- Springboard diving. ______ to dive into water from high board!
A. What a fun is it B. How fun it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it is
6. ______ for us to surf on the sea in summer!
A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it
C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is
7. ______ he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!
A. What a good advice B. How a good advice
C. What good advice D. How good advice
8. We haven’t seen each other for many months. ______!
A. What I missed you B. What did I miss you
C. How I missed you D. How did I miss you
9. ______ it is for us to see that he does his work so well!
A. What surprise B. How surprise
C. What a surprise D. How a surprise
10. ______ these ancient buildings in this city are!
A. What perfectly protected B. How perfect protected
C. How perfectly protected D. What perfect protected
11. The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!
A. What a dangerous scene B. What dangerous a scene
C. How a dangerous scene D. How dangerous the scene.
12. What a friendly person ______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
13. ______ swimming in this river is!
A. How great fun B. What great fun
C. How a great fun D. What a great fun
14. ______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
15. ______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
17. _______ man he is!
A. What strange a B. How a strange
C. What a strange D. What strange
18. _______ the soup tastes!
A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well
填空
1. __________ valuable gift it is! It reminds me of my childhood.
2. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots (吉祥物). __________ lovely it is!
3. Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu. __________ beautiful music it is!
4. __________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
5. __________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
按要求完成句子
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the little boy is!
3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ __________ story it is!
4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)
__________ __________ __________ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)
__________ __________ food it is!
6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ they are running!
7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ lovely girl her sister is!
__________ __________ her sister is!
8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ __________ book I have read!
9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ your dictionary is!
10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ the children are singing and dancing!
祈使句
定义
1. 祈使句以动词原形开头，常常用来表达命令、请求或者建议。
2. 它的主语“you”通常省略，并且谓语动词用原形。
3. 祈使句的句尾用感叹号或句号，读的时候用降调。
4. 表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上 please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
E.g.: Keep off the grass!
Put the boxes in the small room.
肯定句式
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：
行为动词原形+其他成分。
E.g.: Make sentences after the model.
Be 动词+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
E.g.: Be careful when crossing the street.
(1) Please give me a hand --- __________ (invite) my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
(2) Attention! __________ (fill) in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.
(3) If you’re to succeed, __________ (devote) to the job after finding the proper way to do it.
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
(1) 带有第一人称主语的祈使句通常以 Let 开头。
(2) 其结构为：Let+me/us+谓语动词原形或 Let”s+谓语（动词原形）+其它。
(3) 注意：Let us 不包括说话者，而 Let’s 则包括说话者。
(4) Let’s ......结构构成反意疑问句，附加问句用“shall we ”，其余都用“will you ”。
E.g.: Let him go back now.
(1) Let’s take a taxi to save time, __________ we
(2) We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, __________ you
否定句式
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上 Don’t 或 Never，一般分为以下四种类型：
在祈使句的肯定句式前加 Don’t，构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。
E.g.: Don’t say that again!
在 Be 动词引起的肯定祈使句前加 Don’t，构成“Don’t be+其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）”。
E.g.: Don’t be careless.
Let 引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：Let 开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾
格，可在 Let 前加 Don’t，也可在 Let 后宾格的名词或代词后面加 not。如果以 Let’s 开头的祈使句，必
须在 Let’s 后加 not。
E.g.: Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝ Let me not go with her tomorrow.
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing 形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
E.g.: NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！
(1) __________ (speak) with your mouth full of food. It is bad manners to do that.
(2) Don’t drink when you drive a car, __________ you
祈使句的回答
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用 will 或 won’t。在回答具有否
定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是“形式一致”，即 Yes 与 will 保持一致；No 与 won’t 保持一致。
二是“意思相反”，即 Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中
所提供的条件。
E.g.: --- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
--- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport.
祈使句的其他结构
1. 祈使句后接陈述句时，须用连接词连接。如果祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系时，要用并列连
词 and 来连接；如果祈使句与陈述句存在一种否定条件关系时，要用并列连词 or 来连接。
E.g.: Leave it with me and I will see what I can do.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
(1) Don’t be discouraged. __________ (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
(2) Start out right away, ________ you’ll miss the first train.
(3) Let’s keep to the point or we ________________ (never reach) any decisions.
(4) Another hour __________ we will complete the task sent to us.
(5) __________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.
2. 祈使句与条件状语从句的连用：祈使句与条件状语从句连用时，条件状语从句可置于祈使句前或后。
E.g.: Tell him to make a phone call to me if he comes here tomorrow.
3. 祈使句的强调形式：祈使句的强调形式通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do（Do 在句中无意义）。
E.g.: Do shut up!
单项选择
1. The TV is too loud. Please ______.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2. ______ late again, Bill!
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t be C. Not be D. Be not
3. ______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Doesn’t D. Don’t
4. Please help me carry it, ______
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D. shall we
5. Don’t make so much noise, ______
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we D. do you
6. Do you know the girl ______ under the tree
A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood
7. Kate, ______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing
8. ______ me the truth, or I’ll be angry.
A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell
9. ______ in and take a seat. I have something to tell you.
A. Came B. Coming C. Come D. To come
10. ______ friendly to the people around us.
A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Are
11. Let’s ______ games together.
A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
12. ______ Mike. It’s time to get up.
A. Wake up B. Look up C. Put up D. Turn up
13. It’s raining. ______ the umbrella with you when you go out.
A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took
14. --- ______ late for school again, Tom .
--- Sorry, I promise I won’t.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Be D. Do be
15. Please ______. They’re having a meeting.
A. not be so noisy B. be quiet C. mustn’t talk D. no speaking
按要求完成句子
1. You must get home early. （改为祈使句）
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2. We go to the zoo together.（改为祈使句）
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3. You’d better not smoke here.（改为祈使句）
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4. Let’s go to the movies.（改为否定句）
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5. Listen to the music.（改为否定句）
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6. Be patient with the children.（改为否定句）
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7. Let them help you.（改为否定句）
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8. Don’t be worried about your English exam.（改为肯定句）
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9. 来跟我们一起吃午饭吧。（翻译句子）
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10. 我们周末一起去打篮球吧！ （翻译句子）
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