2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．The Sahara. B．The Qomolangma. C．The Dead Sea.
2．
A．Last year. B．Really interesting. C．An emperor.
3．
A．In my free time. B．Rock. C．On the beach.
4．
A．Since 10 years ago. B．Twelve minutes’ walk. C．It is 3000 meters long.
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Whore are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a cinema. C．In a library.
6．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A detective. C．An inventor.
7．When will the train start
A．At 8: 45. B．At 8: 55. C．At 9: 15.
8．What do baby pandas look like
A．They have good eyesight.B．They are black and white. C．They are pink.
9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Safety. B．Resolution. C．Friends.
10．What would the woman probably say to the man next
A．At your service. B．It’s my treat. C．Lucky you.
11．Which reader has Harry finished
A． B． C．
12．What can be inferred about the man
A．He’s having a yard sale.B．He’s had the toys for long. C．He will sell the toys.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．At a cafe.
14．What would the woman like to visit
A．Famous paintings. B．Real tigers. C．Fashionable clothes.
15．What will the woman do after the visit
A．Go to the third floor. B．Paint animals. C．Have lunch.
听对话，回答小题。
16．What is the boy doing
A．Being interviewed. B．Playing the piano. C．Watching CCTV news.
17．How old is the boy probably now
A．10. B．14. C．18.
18．Which is true about the boy
A．He won the first prize 4 years ago.
B．He came to top in China when he was ten.
C．He has never joined in an international competition before.
听对话，回答小题。
19．Why did David go to the park yesterday
A．To drive around. B．To take exercise. C．To meet someone.
20．What happened to David yesterday
A．Met a rude man. B．Fought with a man. C．Had a traffic accident.
21．Did David find a parking spot at last
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
22．Which word can best describe David
A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Funny.
听独白，回答小题。
23．How was the weather in the city yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.
24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise
A．The bad harvest. B．The terrible lightning. C．The amazing game.
25．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday.
B．The prices may stop rising in the near future.
C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．— Do you know what I mean
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
27．—I hope you won’t mind my advice.
—________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
28．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them.
—He’s such a warm-hearted boy.
A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down
29．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a _______ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such
as steps numbers, weight and calories.
A．mark B．sign C．promise D．record
30．—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you
—______. I’m planning to go there this weekend.
A．So I have B．Neither I have C．Neither have I D．Me, too
31．—The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down.
—Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future.
A．smaller and smaller B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less
32．—Did you notice her coming in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to
33．—What will you do for the farewell party
—I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．until B．through C．by D．without
34．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
—That’s right. It can be really dangerous.
A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．since
35．The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________.
A．how we can better ourselves in our daily life B．what the three matters are
C．who should do self-inspection D．how we should face the challenges
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a 36 sense of who I was to
become, but an accident made me rethink myself.
To me, 37 was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my 38 with such
joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. Having no social life or interests 39 skating.
My favorite 40 me first place medals in nearly every competition.
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 41 . After several X-rays and MRI scans (磁
共振), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my 42 anymore. The pain in my back was hard to
bear and even the basic (基本的) daily tasks became 43 .
As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of
suffering, 44 had to change. Instead of 45 my days sitting around painfully, I began to put
my energy into local community service projects (社区服务项目). By volunteering as a swimming teacher and
summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of 46 I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent
time on arts. Little by little, I 47 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to 48 or try to climb over.
My accident was a rock that failed to 49 me from reaching success. Today I’m a very 50
and happy person.
36．A．strange B．strong C．common D．sweet
37．A．swimming B．reading C．skating D．running
38．A．heart B．head C．eyes D．body
39．A．so B．and C．or D．but
40．A．gave B．passed C．brought D．offered
41．A．softly B．badly C．warmly D．slowly
42．A．school B．sport C．hospital D．hometown
43．A．easy B．useful C．relaxing D．difficult
44．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
45．A．wasting B．leading C．protecting D．costing
46．A．where B．why C．who D．how
47．A．stepped B．jumped C．stood D．ran
48．A．take down B．work out C．put off D．stay behind
49．A．help B．stop C．hurt D．protect
50．A．honest B．clever C．confident D．modern
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wondering about how ancient Chinese people spend their days during summer. We proudly
present the following objects that will help you understand the life in the past.
Porcelain (瓷) Pillow
This is not a flowerpot! It is a pillow that ensures a comfortable sleep during the summer night.
These pillows were made from fine porcelain, which feels like cool glass. Even though it is not
very soft, the shape makes it comfortable to rest one’s head on. The one on the show is kept by
a collector for its beautiful design. Carriage Umbrella
When you ride your bike in summer, have you imagined having a moving umbrella with you
Ancient Chinese were living your dream! When passengers traveled in horse-drawn carriages,
they had umbrellas above them. Umbrellas were fixed to carriages during summer, keeping
away the sun and heat while allowing cool wind to go through. Ice Container
During ancient times, Chinese people had their own fridge. This ice container was made of
two boxes. The bigger box outside holds ice. The smaller box inside is filled with food or
drinks. There are rings on the container, so people could even bring it to picnics and enjoy iced
drinks on the go!
51．In which section of the newspapers can we read this passage
A．TECHNOLOGY. B．WEATHER. C．HISTORY.D．PEOPLE.
52．What did ancient people use porcelain pillows for
A．To rest well in summer. B．To show the beautiful design.
C．To put it on their heads. D．To grow flowers inside.
53．The Chinese for “Carriage umbrella” can probably be ________.
A．竹伞 B．车伞 C．丝绸伞 D．便携伞
54．It’s clear that the ice container ________.
A．was made to cook food B．has different sizes and shapes
C．needs ice to keep things cool D．was only used at home
55．Which words can best describe ALL THREE objects
①ancient ②practical ③symbolic ④modern ⑤clever ⑥beautiful
A．①③⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．④⑤⑥
B
My older daughter came home yesterday complaining (抱怨) about the “month of tests”. “Today, we had a
music test,” she said. “We each sang a song and got graded.”
“How did it go ” I asked.
“I sang Coco Lee’s ‘Thinking of You 365 Days’ and got an A, but it felt strange to judge a musical
performance only by pitch (音高), tempo (节奏) and memorization of the lyrics (歌词),” my daughter said.
“Some of my classmates sang like robots.”
I’ve heard similar complaints about school music tests online. Some students have to memorize pages and
pages of facts about music. They might never have listened to “Song of the Phoenix《( 百鸟朝凤》),” but they have
to remember that it’s performed with suona (唢呐). Luckily, my daughter didn’t have to deal with that.
My wife and I both love music, and so do our daughters. We often have music playing in the background at
home. Most of the time, it’s pop music. We enjoy listening to them and singing along.
But I also love classical (古 典 的 ) music—Mozart, Beethoven and the like. Unlike pop songs, many
classical pieces are not catchy at all. However, these works can grow on you if you listen to them again and again.
As with a fine cup of tea, their beauty is felt overtime.
Music classes should be about more than facts and tests. Through art, we are introduced to many different
ideas. And as we discuss these different ideas, our minds slowly open up.
56．What did the writer’s older daughter do yesterday
A．She had a music test and got an A． B．She listened to classical music.
C．She performed Song of the Phoenix. D．She complained her classmates.
57．According to the passage, students just ________ for music tests in many schools.
A．play a music instrument B．memorize many facts about music
C．sing a pop song with robots D．tell the pitch and tempo of a song
58．What does the underlined word “catchy” probably mean
A．easy to performB．easy to create C．easy to grade D．easy to follow
59．Readers can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Mozart wasn’t a classical musician B．the writer’s family like pop music best
C．robots can sing Thinking of You 365 Days D．Song of the Phoenix is performed with suona
60．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To remind students to learn some music skills.
B．To show that different music is like different tastes of life.
C．To call on schools to improve students’ musical quality in deed.
D．To tell that classical music should be listened to again and again.
C
Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China.
She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always
worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, thanks to the “cloud
school bus”, her journey has been reduced to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds.
The change began in 2017. A tourism project led to the building of a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help
people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It’s
later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen.
The school’s headteacher, Cui Ying, noticed an important improvement in the students’ learning behavior since
the journey became more convenient.
The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuha had attracted 300,000
visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many
starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.
Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains,
I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when
I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai.
“This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder (阶梯) to
the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return
with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
61．Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety
A．Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous.
B．Because the weather on the road was always very bad.
C．Because she often took the wrong bus to her school.
D．Because she had to walk through busy streets to school.
62．What do we know about the “cloud school bus”
A．It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain.
B．It’s a new project that helps students get to school safely.
C．It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains.
D．It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village.
63．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before.
B．The village has more visitors and many new businesses.
C．Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money.
D．Students become tour guides when they are in holidays.
64．Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains
A． B．
C． D．
65．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village.
B．The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave.
C．The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area.
D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism.
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
understanding / broke into / huge / argues / fell into / protects / regard
A tsunami (海啸) is a 66 ocean wave (浪). The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It
happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor.
For many years, scientists wanted to find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of
rocks 67 the sea, but it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself
caused the wave. However, as our 68 of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now 69
the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave. But no one 70 that the wave was the largest in the
world and the record will keep a long time in the future.
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is something magical about going on a hike (远足) in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced
hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many 71 (way).
Hiking gives you a break from your busy life. It can cut down your stress and 72 (worry). Scientists
say that staying in nature will make you calmer and 73 (happy). They also mention that hiking can
even help build your 74 (confident).
Hiking in nature 75 (excite) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention.
You may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal 76 these problems, your creativity and
life skills will improve.
As you explore (探索) mountains and forests, you can get 77 (you) closer to nature. This helps you
understand the need 78 (protect) the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind
while hiking, like being 79 (care) about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not throwing away
rubbish.
Hiking can be hard. 80 , doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with
friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun with others in the arms of nature.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组
织一次主题为“Reading, a Good Habit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。
How often do you read books
What kind of books do you like to read Introduce a book you have read.
Why is reading important
Something more about the topic.
注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading, a Good Habit
Reading is a good habit.
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______________________________________________________________________________2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．The Sahara. B．The Qomolangma. C．The Dead Sea.
【答案】C
【原文】Which is the deepest salt lake in the world
2．
A．Last year. B．Really interesting. C．An emperor.
【答案】B
【原文】How does your friend feel about the story
3．
A．In my free time. B．Rock. C．On the beach.
【答案】B
【原文】What kind of music do you like best
4．
A．Since 10 years ago. B．Twelve minutes’ walk. C．It is 3000 meters long.
【答案】A
【原文】How long has Mike lived in Wuhan
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Whore are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a restaurant. B．In a cinema. C．In a library.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, where are the books about Little Women
M: Let me see. They are over there, beside the door.
6．What does the man want to be in the future
A．A reporter. B．A detective. C．An inventor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What would you like to be in the future
M: My parents want me to be a reporter. But I want to be a detective because I like finding out truth.
7．When will the train start
A．At 8: 45. B．At 8: 55. C．At 9: 15.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Ladies and gentlemen, the train to Shanghai will leave in 10 minutes.
M: Hurry up, Alan. It is already 8: 45.
8．What do baby pandas look like
A．They have good eyesight.B．They are black and white. C．They are pink.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look, how cute the pandas are!
M: But do you know that they are pink and can’t see at birth.
9．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．Safety. B．Resolution. C．Friends.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I made an exercise plan with my friend.
M: That’s a good start. Maybe I should make a resolution, too.
10．What would the woman probably say to the man next
A．At your service. B．It’s my treat. C．Lucky you.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please use your room card to open the door like this.
M: OK. Thank you for helping me solve the problem.
11．Which reader has Harry finished
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi, Harry, have you recently finished any readers
M: Yes, it is about a brave man getting lost in a deserted island.
12．What can be inferred about the man
A．He’s having a yard sale.B．He’s had the toys for long. C．He will sell the toys.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Henry, look at your messy room! Why don’t you sell these old toys in the yard sale
M: But it is difficult to part with them because they keep my company for long.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
13．Where are the two speakers probably
A．In a zoo. B．In a museum. C．At a cafe.
14．What would the woman like to visit
A．Famous paintings. B．Real tigers. C．Fashionable clothes.
15．What will the woman do after the visit
A．Go to the third floor. B．Paint animals. C．Have lunch.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Good morning, may I help you
W: Good morning. I’d like to visit some art treasures. Which floor should I go
M: We have some famous paintings of animals on the third floor. They were painted almost 500 years ago.
W: That’s amazing. I really love old things. And where can I have lunch after the visit
M: There is a cafe near the museum.
W: Thanks so much.
M: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
听对话，回答小题。
16．What is the boy doing
A．Being interviewed. B．Playing the piano. C．Watching CCTV news.
17．How old is the boy probably now
A．10. B．14. C．18.
18．Which is true about the boy
A．He won the first prize 4 years ago.
B．He came to top in China when he was ten.
C．He has never joined in an international competition before.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV. May I ask you some questions
M: OK, go ahead.
W: How long have you played the piano
M: I began playing at the age of 4.
W: So it is nearly 14 years. When did you first get the prize
M: When I was ten years old. I got the first prize in the competition of my city.
W: Is this your first time to take part in the international competition
M: Oh, yes.
W: Wish you good luck.
M: Thank you a lot.
听对话，回答小题。
19．Why did David go to the park yesterday
A．To drive around. B．To take exercise. C．To meet someone.
20．What happened to David yesterday
A．Met a rude man. B．Fought with a man. C．Had a traffic accident.
21．Did David find a parking spot at last
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn’t. C．We don’t know.
22．Which word can best describe David
A．Rude. B．Calm. C．Funny.
【答案】19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B
【原文】M: Yesterday I went to a park for exercise. I drove around for half an hour in order to find a parking spot.
W: Did you make it
M: Oh, I found a spot, but someone cut in and took it from me.
W: What happened next, David
M: I told him I was here first, but he shouted back at me.
W: How rude! Did you fight
M: No, I don’t think it’s meaningful and worth it. And I got lucky a few minutes later.
听独白，回答小题。
23．How was the weather in the city yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Stormy.
24．What caused the prices of fruit and vegetables to rise
A．The bad harvest. B．The terrible lightning. C．The amazing game.
25．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．Many homes lost power in the city yesterday.
B．The prices may stop rising in the near future.
C．Mike Peterson is the captain of a football team.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．A
【原文】
Welcome to Daily News Update.
A powerful storm hit the city yesterday, with a wind speed of 33 kilometers per hour. Many homes have
lost power in the northeast area of the city. Tonight, we expect plenty of lightning, so please remain indoors.
Prices of fruit and vegetables have risen to 25 percent, following news of a bad harvest. The harvest is only
half the size of last year’s, so prices may keep rising in the near future.
Coming up next. We go live to an interview with a basketball team captain, Mike Peterson. We will talk
about his team’s amazing victory against the Lightning Strikers in today’s game.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．— Do you know what I mean
— ________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？ ——没有。我有点迷茫。
考查情景交际。Very much 非常；I hope not 我希望不要：Not really 没有；It’s nothing 没什么。根据下句“I’
m a bit lost.”可知是没有明白对方的意思，选项 C 符合语境。故选 C。
27．—I hope you won’t mind my advice.
—________. Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.
A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我希望你不会介意我的建议。——完全没有。忠言逆耳利于行。
考查情景交际。Not at all 完全没有；With pleasure 乐意效劳；You’re welcome 不用客气；My pleasure 我的
荣幸。根据“Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear, but it is good for action.”可知，忠言逆耳利于行，说明没
有介意对方的建议。故选 A。
28．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them, then he keeps and feeds them.
—He’s such a warm-hearted boy.
A．take away B．take in C．take on D．take down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物，然后他会养它们和喂它们。——他真是一个
热心肠的男孩。
考查动词短语辨析。take away 拿走；take in 吸收；take on 承担；take down 记下。根据句意和“then he keeps
and feeds them.”可知，此处是指马里奥会收留他看到的无家可归的动物。故选 B。
29．—Have you heard of “measured life (量化生活)”
—Yes, it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a _______ of all kinds of data (数据) in their daily lives, such
as steps numbers, weight and calories.
A．mark B．sign C．promise D．record
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你听说过量化生活吗？——听说过,它指的是一种要求人们记录日常生活中各种数据的
生活方式，比如步数、体重和卡路里。
考查名词辨析。mark 记号；sign 标志，符号；promise 诺言，承诺；record 记录。根据“keep a... all kinds
of data in their lives, such as steps numbers, weight and calories.”可知，此处记录这些生活数据，“keep a record”
表示“作记录”。故选 D。
30．—I haven’t been to the Bird’s Nest. What about you
—______. I’m planning to go there this weekend.
A．So I have B．Neither I have C．Neither have I D．Me, too
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我没去过鸟巢。你呢？——我也没有。我计划这个周末去那里。
考查倒装句。根据“I’m planning to go there this weekend.”可知，回答者也没有去过鸟巢，“neither＋助动词/be
动词/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物；结合“I haven’
t been to the Bird’s Nest.”可知，回答也应用助动词 have，因此空处应是“Neither have I”。故选 C。
31．—The number of these animals is getting ________ because more and more trees are being cut down.
—Perhaps we can not see them on the earth in the future.
A．smaller and smaller B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．less and less
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些动物的数量越来越少，因为越来越多的树木被砍伐。——也许将来我们在地球上
看不到它们。
考查比较级。smaller and smaller 越来越小；fewer and fewer 越来越少；more and more 越来越多；less and less
越来越少。“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”；The number of“……的数量”，修饰数量用大小（big, large,
small），不能用多少（many, few, much）修饰。故选 A。
32．—Did you notice her coming in
—Sorry, I ________ the music.
A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice her come in ”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进
行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为 I，be 动词用 was，故选 B。
33．—What will you do for the farewell party
—I plan to bring Ms. Steen to the party ________ telling her so that she can be surprised.
A．until B．through C．by D．without
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将为告别晚会做什么？——我打算瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，这样她就会感
到惊讶。
考查介词辨析。until 直到；through 穿过；by 通过；without 没有。根据“so that she can be surprised”可知，
这里指瞒着斯蒂恩女士带她去参加聚会，故选 D。
34．—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
—That’s right. It can be really dangerous.
A．while B．unless C．as soon as D．since
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。 ——没错！这
真的很危险。
考查连词辨析。while 当……的时候；unless 除非；as soon as 一……就……；since 因为，自从。根据“but
one can’t do it...he or she has got some training”可知，除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不能去冬泳的，此
处应用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
35．The saying “I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day” from Master Zeng tells us ________.
A．how we can better ourselves in our daily life B．what the three matters are
C．who should do self-inspection D．how we should face the challenges
【答案】A
【详解】句意：曾子所说的“吾日三省吾身”这句话告诉我们如何在日常生活中完善自己。
考查宾语从句。根据“I do self-inspection (检查) on three matters each day”可知，每天反省自己能够完善自己，
应用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 A。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a 36 sense of who I was to
become, but an accident made me rethink myself.
To me, 37 was above all. There was nothing in this world that filled my 38 with such
joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my skills. Having no social life or interests 39 skating.
My favorite 40 me first place medals in nearly every competition.
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 41 . After several X-rays and MRI scans (磁
共振), the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my 42 anymore. The pain in my back was hard to
bear and even the basic (基本的) daily tasks became 43 .
As my passion (激情) was taken away, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of
suffering, 44 had to change. Instead of 45 my days sitting around painfully, I began to put
my energy into local community service projects (社区服务项目). By volunteering as a swimming teacher and
summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of 46 I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent
time on arts. Little by little, I 47 out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to 48 or try to climb over.
My accident was a rock that failed to 49 me from reaching success. Today I’m a very 50
and happy person.
36．A．strange B．strong C．common D．sweet
37．A．swimming B．reading C．skating D．running
38．A．heart B．head C．eyes D．body
39．A．so B．and C．or D．but
40．A．gave B．passed C．brought D．offered
41．A．softly B．badly C．warmly D．slowly
42．A．school B．sport C．hospital D．hometown
43．A．easy B．useful C．relaxing D．difficult
44．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
45．A．wasting B．leading C．protecting D．costing
46．A．where B．why C．who D．how
47．A．stepped B．jumped C．stood D．ran
48．A．take down B．work out C．put off D．stay behind
49．A．help B．stop C．hurt D．protect
50．A．honest B．clever C．confident D．modern
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．
C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了因为一场意外，作者重新审视自己的故事。
36．句意：从很小的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场事故让我重新思考自己。
strange 奇怪的；strong 强壮的；common 普通的；sweet 甜美的。由“From a young age, I had a…sense of who
I was to become”可知，此处指强烈的意识到。故选 B。
37．句意：对我来说，滑冰是最重要的。
swimming 游泳；reading 看书；skating 滑冰；running 跑步。由“Having no social life or interests…skating”可
知，滑冰对我来说是最重要的。故选 C。
38．句意：在这个世界上，没有什么能让我的心充满这样的快乐。
heart 心脏；head 头；eyes 眼睛；body 身体。由“There was nothing in this world that filled my…with such joy”
可知，是心充满快乐。故选 A。
39．句意：除了滑冰没有社交生活或兴趣。
so 所以；and 和；or 或者；but 除了。由“Having no social life or interests…skating”可知，此处指除了滑冰。
故选 D。
40．句意：我的最爱几乎在每场比赛中都给我带来了第一名的奖牌。
gave 给；passed 通过；brought 带来；offered 提供。由“My favorite…me first place medals in nearly every
competition”可知，此处指滑冰带来的第一名。故选 C。
41．句意：不幸的是，在一次演出中，我摔倒了，伤得很重。
softly 柔软地；badly 非常；warmly 温暖地；slowly 慢地。由“the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my…
anymore”可知，此处指伤得很重。故选 B。
42．句意：在做了几次 x 光和核磁共振扫描后，医生告诉我，我不能再重回运动的行列了。
school 学校；sport 运动；hospital 医院；hometown 家乡。由“the doctor told me that I couldn’t return to my…
anymore”和前文可知，此处指不能在滑冰了。故选 B。
43．句意：背部的疼痛让我难以忍受，甚至连基本的日常工作都变得困难起来。
easy 容易的；useful 有用的；relaxing 放松的；difficult 困难的。由“The pain in my back was hard to bear and
even the basic (基本的) daily tasks became…”可知，此处指受伤了以后，一切都变得困难了。故选 D。
44．句意：八个月的痛苦之后，有些事情必须改变。
something 某物；anything 任何事情；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切。由“After eight months of suffering,…
had to change”可知，此处指有些事必须改变了。故选 A。
45．句意：我不再痛苦地坐在那里浪费时间，而是开始把精力投入到当地的社区服务项目中。
wasting 浪费；leading 导致；protecting 保护；costing 花费。由“I began to put my energy into local community
service projects”可知，此处指不再浪费时间。故选 A。
46．句意：通过志愿担任游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理，我对自己想成为什么样的人有了一个想法。
where 哪里；why 为什么；who 谁；how 怎样。由“I had little sense of who I was to become”可知，此处指成
为怎样的人。故选 C。
47．句意：渐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了信心。
stepped 行走；jumped 跳；stood 站；ran 跑。由“I…out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence”可知，
此处指走出了阴影。故选 A。
48．句意：我们可以选择留在后面，也可以选择爬过去。
take down 写下；work out 算出；put off 推迟；stay behind 留下来。由“We can choose to…or try to climb over”
可知，面对阻碍时，可以选择停滞不前也可以打败阻碍。故选 D。
49．句意：我的意外是一块石头，没有阻止我走向成功。
help帮助；stop停止；hurt伤害；protect保护。由“My accident was a rock that failed to…me from reaching success”
和前文可知，作者遇到的阻碍并没有阻止作者前进。故选 B。
50．句意：今天我是一个非常自信和快乐的人。
honest 诚实的；clever 聪明的；confident 自信的；modern 现代的。由“I stepped out of the shadow (阴影) and
rebuilt my confidence”可知，作者是一个自信的人。故选 C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wondering about how ancient Chinese people spend their days during summer. We proudly
present the following objects that will help you understand the life in the past.
Porcelain (瓷) Pillow
This is not a flowerpot! It is a pillow that ensures a comfortable sleep during the summer night.
These pillows were made from fine porcelain, which feels like cool glass. Even though it is not
very soft, the shape makes it comfortable to rest one’s head on. The one on the show is kept by
a collector for its beautiful design. Carriage Umbrella
When you ride your bike in summer, have you imagined having a moving umbrella with you
Ancient Chinese were living your dream! When passengers traveled in horse-drawn carriages,
they had umbrellas above them. Umbrellas were fixed to carriages during summer, keeping
away the sun and heat while allowing cool wind to go through. Ice Container
During ancient times, Chinese people had their own fridge. This ice container was made of
two boxes. The bigger box outside holds ice. The smaller box inside is filled with food or
drinks. There are rings on the container, so people could even bring it to picnics and enjoy iced
drinks on the go!
51．In which section of the newspapers can we read this passage
A．TECHNOLOGY. B．WEATHER. C．HISTORY.D．PEOPLE.
52．What did ancient people use porcelain pillows for
A．To rest well in summer. B．To show the beautiful design.
C．To put it on their heads. D．To grow flowers inside.
53．The Chinese for “Carriage umbrella” can probably be ________.
A．竹伞 B．车伞 C．丝绸伞 D．便携伞
54．It’s clear that the ice container ________.
A．was made to cook food B．has different sizes and shapes
C．needs ice to keep things cool D．was only used at home
55．Which words can best describe ALL THREE objects
①ancient ②practical ③symbolic ④modern ⑤clever ⑥beautiful
A．①③⑥ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ D．④⑤⑥
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要通过介绍三件物品来帮助我们了解古代中国人的夏日生活。
51．推理判断题。根据“Wondering about how ancient Chinese people spend their days during summer. We
proudly present the following objects that will help you understand the life in the past.”及结合文章内容可知，本
文主要通过介绍三件物品来帮助我们了解古代中国人的夏日生活，所以可能会在报纸的 “历史” 板块看到
这篇文章。故选 C。
52．细节理解题。根据“It is a pillow that ensures a comfortable sleep during the summer night.”可知，古代人们
在夏夜用瓷枕来确保睡得好。故选 A。
53．词句猜测题。根据“When passengers traveled in horse-drawn carriages, they had umbrellas above them.
Umbrellas were fixed to carriages during summer, keeping away the sun and heat while allowing cool wind to go
through.”可知，Carriage umbrella 指一种被固定在马车上的伞。故选 B。
54．细节理解题。根据“This ice container was made of two boxes. The bigger box outside holds ice. The smaller
box inside is filled with food or drinks.”可知，古时候的冰柜需要在盒子里装上冰块来使食物保持凉爽。故选
C。
55．推理判断题。根据“It is a pillow that ensures a comfortable sleep during the summer night.”，“Umbrellas were
fixed to carriages during summer, keeping away the sun and heat while allowing cool wind to go through.”和
“During ancient times, Chinese people had their own fridge.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了瓷枕，帮
助人们在夏天有好的睡眠；车伞，帮助人们吹风遮阳；冰柜，帮助人们冷藏食物。这三种物品虽然古老，
但却凝结着古时候人们的智慧，能够解决实际的问题，所以它们是古老的、实用的、充满智慧的。故选 B。
B
My older daughter came home yesterday complaining (抱怨) about the “month of tests”. “Today, we had a
music test,” she said. “We each sang a song and got graded.”
“How did it go ” I asked.
“I sang Coco Lee’s ‘Thinking of You 365 Days’ and got an A, but it felt strange to judge a musical
performance only by pitch (音高), tempo (节奏) and memorization of the lyrics (歌词),” my daughter said.
“Some of my classmates sang like robots.”
I’ve heard similar complaints about school music tests online. Some students have to memorize pages and
pages of facts about music. They might never have listened to “Song of the Phoenix《( 百鸟朝凤》),” but they have
to remember that it’s performed with suona (唢呐). Luckily, my daughter didn’t have to deal with that.
My wife and I both love music, and so do our daughters. We often have music playing in the background at
home. Most of the time, it’s pop music. We enjoy listening to them and singing along.
But I also love classical (古 典 的 ) music—Mozart, Beethoven and the like. Unlike pop songs, many
classical pieces are not catchy at all. However, these works can grow on you if you listen to them again and again.
As with a fine cup of tea, their beauty is felt overtime.
Music classes should be about more than facts and tests. Through art, we are introduced to many different
ideas. And as we discuss these different ideas, our minds slowly open up.
56．What did the writer’s older daughter do yesterday
A．She had a music test and got an A． B．She listened to classical music.
C．She performed Song of the Phoenix. D．She complained her classmates.
57．According to the passage, students just ________ for music tests in many schools.
A．play a music instrument B．memorize many facts about music
C．sing a pop song with robots D．tell the pitch and tempo of a song
58．What does the underlined word “catchy” probably mean
A．easy to performB．easy to create C．easy to grade D．easy to follow
59．Readers can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Mozart wasn’t a classical musician B．the writer’s family like pop music best
C．robots can sing Thinking of You 365 Days D．Song of the Phoenix is performed with suona
60．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To remind students to learn some music skills.
B．To show that different music is like different tastes of life.
C．To call on schools to improve students’ musical quality in deed.
D．To tell that classical music should be listened to again and again.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿参加音乐测试的经历，并阐述了对音乐的看法。
56．细节理解题。根据“‘Today, we had a music test,’ she said. ”及“I sang…and got an A”可知，作者的女儿昨
天参加了音乐测试，并且得了 A 等级。故选 A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Some students have to memorize pages and pages of facts about music.”可知，一些学
生不得不一页一页地记忆音乐知识。故选 B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“However, these works can grow on you if you listen to them again and again. ”可知，如
果你一遍又一遍地听这些作品，你会慢慢喜欢上它们的；however“然而”，表示转折，横线处应表达这些作
品不容易被理解。故选 D。
59．推理判断题。根据“My wife and I both love music, and so do our daughters... Most of the time, it’s pop music.”
可知，我和妻子都喜欢音乐，我们的女儿也是，而且大多数时候是流行音乐。选项 B“这位作家的家人最喜
欢流行音乐”符合题意。故选 B。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Music classes should be about more than facts and tests. Through art, we are introduced
to many different ideas. And as we discuss these different ideas, our minds slowly open up.”可知，音乐课应该不
仅仅是事实和测试。通过艺术，我们接触到许多不同的想法。当我们讨论这些不同的想法时，我们的思维
慢慢开放。选项 C“呼吁学校切实提高学生的音乐素质”符合题意。故选 C。
C
Chen Honghan is a student from Nizhuhe village on the border of Yunnan and Guizhou in Southwest China.
She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her parents were always
worried about her safety. Sometimes, she even thought of giving up on school. But now, thanks to the “cloud
school bus”, her journey has been reduced to a 30-minute trip, which feels like flying through the clouds.
The change began in 2017. A tourism project led to the building of a cable car (缆车) and a lift to help
people reach the top of the mountains. By 2022, these services were completed and became free for villagers. It’s
later called the “cloud school bus” because it makes the school journey safer and easier for students like Chen.
The school’s headteacher, Cui Ying, noticed an important improvement in the students’ learning behavior since
the journey became more convenient.
The new project has also brought many tourists to the area. By 2024, Nizhuha had attracted 300,000
visitors, making nearly 20 million yuan. This project has greatly improved the lives of the villagers, with many
starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.
Cai Xiong, who grew up here, helped develop the tourism project. “As a child growing up in the mountains,
I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when
I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of the place,” said Cai.
“This tourism project is not only meant to improve villagers’ lives, but also to serve as a ‘ladder (阶梯) to
the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and eventually return
with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said.
61．Why did Chen Honghan’s parents worry about her safety
A．Because the mountain roads to school were dangerous.
B．Because the weather on the road was always very bad.
C．Because she often took the wrong bus to her school.
D．Because she had to walk through busy streets to school.
62．What do we know about the “cloud school bus”
A．It’s for tourists to visit the school at the top of the mountain.
B．It’s a new project that helps students get to school safely.
C．It’s designed to help villagers enjoy the beautiful mountains.
D．It’s aimed at making more money for the school in the village.
63．What can we know from Paragraph 3
A．Villagers now work fewer hours on farming than before.
B．The village has more visitors and many new businesses.
C．Many villagers have moved to big cities to make money.
D．Students become tour guides when they are in holidays.
64．Which picture shows the change of Cai Xiong’s attitude towards the mountains
A． B．
C． D．
65．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．The great tourism project brought a lot of money to the village.
B．The difficult mountain roads here made villagers want to leave.
C．The beautiful mountain views attracted many tourists to this area.
D．The “cloud school bus” benefits both local education and tourism.
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南和贵州交界处的尼珠河村通过旅游项目改善了村民的生
活，特别是“云端校车”项目使学生的上学之路更加安全和便捷，同时也促进了当地旅游业的发展。
61．细节理解题。根据“She used to walk for three hours through high, dangerous mountains to reach school. Her
parents were always worried about her safety.”可知，陈泓函的父母担心她的安全是因为上学的山路很危险。
故选 A。
62．细节理解题。根据“It’s later called the ‘cloud school bus’ because it makes the school journey safer and easier
for students like Chen.”可知，“云端校车”是一个帮助学生安全上学的项目。故选 B。
63．细节理解题。根据“The new project has also brought many tourists to the area…This project has greatly
improved the lives of the villagers, with many starting new businesses like coffee shops and hotels.”可知，该村有
了更多的游客和许多新业务。故选 B。
64．观点态度题。根据“As a child growing up in the mountains, I never thought it was beautiful. All I saw were
difficult mountain roads, and I just wanted to run away. But when I returned as an adult, I realized the beauty of
the place”可推知，蔡雄对山的态度从消极变为积极。故选 C。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了“云端校车”项目不仅改善了学生的上学条件，还促进了
当地旅游业的发展，提升了村民的生活水平。故选 D。
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
understanding / broke into / huge / argues / fell into / protects / regard
A tsunami (海啸) is a 66 ocean wave (浪). The biggest tsunami ever hit land on July 9, 1958. It
happened when an earthquake shook the undersea floor.
For many years, scientists wanted to find out the reasons of tsunami in 1958. Some scientists said lots of
rocks 67 the sea, but it was not enough to cause such a wave. They thought that the earthquake itself
caused the wave. However, as our 68 of earthquakes and tsunamis improved, most scientists now 69
the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave. But no one 70 that the wave was the largest in the
world and the record will keep a long time in the future.
【答案】66．huge 67．fell into 68．understanding 69．regard 70．argues
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的浪——海啸的相关知识。
66．句意：海啸是一种巨大的海浪。由“A tsunami (海啸) is a…ocean wave”可知备选词汇“huge 巨大的”符合
语境，形容词作定语修饰名词 wave。故填 huge。
67．句意：一些科学家说，大量的岩石落入大海，但这不足以引起这样的波浪。由“Some scientists said lots
of rocks…the sea”和备选词汇可知“fall into 掉入”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填 fell
into。
68．句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的理解的提高，大多数科学家现在认为滑坡是波浪的真正原因。
由“as our…of earthquakes and tsunamis improved”和备选词汇可知“understanding 理解”符合语境，此处指随
着我们对地震和海啸了解的加深。故填 understanding。
69．句意：然而，随着我们对地震和海啸的理解的提高，大多数科学家现在认为滑坡是波浪的真正原因。
由“most scientists now…the landslide (滑坡) as the true reason for the wave”可知备选词汇“regard 认为”符合语
境，叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，most scientists 作主语，动词用原形。故填 regard。
70．句意：但没有人争论这是否是世界上最大的海浪，而且这个记录将在未来保持很长一段时间。由“But
no one…that the wave was the largest in the world and the record will keep a long time in the future”和备选词汇
可知“argue 争论”符合语境，叙述事实，句子用一般现在时，no one 作主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。故
填 argues。
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is something magical about going on a hike (远足) in the great outdoors. Whether you’re an experienced
hiker or a beginner, hiking is good for you in many 71 (way).
Hiking gives you a break from your busy life. It can cut down your stress and 72 (worry). Scientists
say that staying in nature will make you calmer and 73 (happy). They also mention that hiking can
even help build your 74 (confident).
Hiking in nature 75 (excite) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention.
You may meet some problems while hiking. As you try to deal 76 these problems, your creativity and
life skills will improve.
As you explore (探索) mountains and forests, you can get 77 (you) closer to nature. This helps you
understand the need 78 (protect) the environment. There are a few things you should keep in mind
while hiking, like being 79 (care) about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not throwing away
rubbish.
Hiking can be hard. 80 , doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with
friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun with others in the arms of nature.
【答案】
71．ways 72．worries 73．happier 74．confidence 75．excites 76．with 77．
yourself/yourselves 78．to protect 79．careful 80．However
【导语】本文主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处。
71．句意：无论您是经验丰富的徒步旅行者还是初学者，徒步旅行在很多方面对您都有好处。many“许多”
修饰名词复数，way“方式”的复数形式为 ways。故填 ways。
72．句意：它可以减轻你的压力和担忧。根据句中“...stress and...”空处与 stress 词性一致，stress“压力”为名
词，故空处需填名词，worry“担心”为动词也可作名词，作名词时为可数名词，担忧不止一个，需填复数形
式。故填 worries。
73．句意：科学家说，待在大自然中会让你更加平静，更加开心。根据句中 and 一词可知，空处形式应与
calmer 保持一致，空处需用比较级。happy“快乐的”的比较级为 happier。故填 happier。
74．句意：他们还提到，徒步旅行甚至可以帮助你建立自信。根据“...build your...”可知，your 后跟名词，
confident“自信的”为形容词，其名词为 confidence。故填 confidence。
75．句意：在大自然中徒步旅行能激发你的大脑。分析句子结构可知，Hiking in nature 为动名词，在句中
作主语，缺谓语动词，且需谓语需用单三形式，excite“使兴奋”的单三形式为 excites。故填 excites。
76．句意：当你尝试解决这些问题时，你的创造力和生活技能就会得到提高。deal with 是固定短语，表示
“处理”。故填 with。
77．句意：当你探索山脉和森林时，你可以让你自己更接近大自然。根据句子主语“you”与所给单词可知，
空处指“你自己/你们自己”，需 you 的反身代词。故填 yourself/yourselves。
78．句意：这有助于你了解保护环境的必要性。the need to do sth.表示“做某事的需要”，需填动词不定式，
在句中作定语。故填 to protect。
79．句意：徒步旅行时应牢记一些事项，例如注意不要生火、尊重野生动物以及不要乱扔垃圾。be careful
about 是固定搭配，表示“小心有关……”，其中 careful“小心的”为形容词。故填 careful。
80．句意：然而，集体徒步旅行可以帮助人们保持活跃。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，且空后有逗
号，需 However。故填 However。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．读书使人明智，读书使人聪慧。读书可以滋养心灵，让心灵放松。最近，你校英语报社正在组
织一次主题为“Reading, a Good Habit”的英语征文活动，请根据以下内容提示写一篇英文短文进行投稿。
How often do you read books
What kind of books do you like to read Introduce a book you have read.
Why is reading important
Something more about the topic.
注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading, a Good Habit
Reading is a good habit.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Reading, a Good Habit
Reading is a good habit. I read books almost every day. I always read books before going to bed or when I
am free.
I read different kinds of books, but what I like most is adventure stories. One book I have really enjoyed is
Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. It’s a magical story about friendship, bravery and facing challenges.
In my opinion, reading is very important because it’s a good way to relax ourselves and reduce stress. We
can take pleasure in reading. What’s more, books enrich our life and feed our mind. Since reading can benefit us a
lot, let’s start reading now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：内容提示已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己的阅读习惯；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的书籍类型，并简单介绍其中一本已读过的书；
第三步，阐述认为阅读很重要的原因，呼吁大家一起阅读。
[亮点词汇]
① go to bed 睡觉
② different kinds of 不同种类的
③ in my opinion 在我看来
④ what’s more 此外
[高分句型]
① I always read books before going to bed or when I am free. (when 引导时间状语从句)
② One book I have really enjoyed is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. (定语从句)
③ In my opinion, reading is very important because it’s a good way to relax ourselves and reduce stress. (动名词
作主语，because 引导原因状语从句)
④ Since reading can benefit us a lot, let’s start reading now! (since 引导原因状语从句)
