2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On March, 17th, good news came from Huizhou Marathon (马拉松). In the Happy Running (欢乐跑)
project, two 1 from Huizhou won the first and third prizes among 4,000 runners.
The first prize winner, Yu Haorong, is 2 eighth-grade student. “I was so 3 when I heard
that I won. ” He showed great interest 4 running and began to run when he was in the seventh grade. For
him, running is not only a way 5 healthy, but also a way to relax. He always goes running after school
and he runs about 6 kilometers every time. Once, he tried to do his best and he ran 15 kilometers within one hour
and four minutes, without drinking 6 water. “The more I run, the more I like running. Because I do better
each time. Doing better makes me happy and makes me 7 more wonderful than any other thing in the
world. ”
Han Mingye, the third winner, is Yu Haorong’s classmate. He didn’t get enough warming-up at the start of
the running, 8 he hurt his leg. When people asked him how 9 keep running with a wounded
leg, he said, “I didn’t want to feel regretful for 10 . I thought about my family and I wanted to finish the
Happy Running with my classmate.”
1．A．students B．student C．student’s
2．A．an B．a C．the
3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
4．A．to B．on C．in
5．A．to keeping B．keep C．to keep
6．A．any B．much C．some
7．A．feel B．felt C．feels
8．A．because B．so C．and
9．A．he could B．could he C．can he
10．A．me B．myself C．I
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了惠州马拉松欢乐跑项目中两名获奖学生的故事。
1．句意：在欢乐跑项目中，来自惠州的两名学生在 4000 名跑步者中获得了第一和第三名。
students 学生，复数形式；student 学生，单数形式；student’s 学生的。根据“two”可知，此处应填名词复数。
故选 A。
2．句意：一等奖获得者余浩荣是一名八年级学生。
an 一个，用于元音音素前；a 一个，用于辅音音素前；the 这个，特指。此处表示泛指，eighth-grade 是以
元音音素开头的。故选 A。
3．句意：当我听到我赢了的时候，我很兴奋。
excite 使兴奋；excited 感动兴奋的；exciting 令人兴奋的。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用 excited。
故选 B。
4．句意：他对跑步表现出极大的兴趣。
to 到；on 在……上；in 在……中。show interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选 C。
5． 句意：对他来说，跑步不仅是一种保持健康的方式，也是一种放松的方式。
to keeping 介词+动名词；keep 保持，动词原形；to keep 保持，动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种
方式”，动词不定式作定语。故选 C。
6．句意：他在一小时零四分钟内跑了 15 公里，没有喝任何水。
any 任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；some 一些，一般用于肯定句。water
是不可数名词，根据“without drinking”可知，修饰此处是否定句，用 any。故选 A。
7．句意：做得更好让我开心，让我觉得比世界上任何其他事情都更美好。
feel 感觉，动词原形；felt 感觉，动词过去式；feels 感觉，动词三单形式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，
为固定短语，故选 A。
8．句意：他在开始跑步时没有充分热身，所以他伤了腿。
because 因为；so 所以；and 和。根据“he didn’t get enough warming-up at the start of the running”可知，因为
没有充分热身，所以伤了腿。故选 B。
9．句意：当人们问他腿受伤了怎么还能继续跑步时。
he could 他能，陈述语序，一般过去时；could he 疑问语序，一般过去时；can he 疑问语序，一般现在时。
根据“When people asked him how...keep running with a wounded leg”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。
主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去时。故选 A。
10．句意：我不想为自己感到后悔。
me 我，宾格；myself 我自己；I 我，主格。根据“I didn’t want to feel regretful for”可知，此处是指为自己感
到后悔，用反身代词。故选 B。
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
Larke Luna shared a story on the Internet about her 2-year-old son, Tim, and a wild crow (乌鸦) named
Russell. It deeply touched the 11 of millions of people. We have all 12 children becoming
lifelong friends with their pets. But surely no one thought that a crow could be such a pet.
Last August, Larke Luna 13 a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s
parents, she decided to 14 the poor little bird and called it Russell.
“Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Tim all the time. However, when Tim takes it out, it’ll never 15
Tim’s side,” said Larke. “They have a special 16 ,” she added. And in fact, in some of the shared videos,
we can see when Tim goes out alone, no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim 17 .
Crows are clever birds that live together in 18 . They can remember lots of things and even make
and use tools to get food. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old
child’s. They found that crows are as 19 as a seven-year-old child. They learn from each other and pass
on their knowledge. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so 20 to be with Tim and really likes his
loving family.
The friendship between Tim and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and
happiness.
11．A．results B．ways C．hearts D．heads
12．A．heard of B．written about C．depended on D．pointed out
13．A．forgot B．threw C．stuck D．brought
14．A．treat B．keep C．send D．pass
15．A．leave B．fight C．fill D．avoid
16．A．condition B．relationship C．suggestion D．background
17．A．carelessly B．possibly C．usefully D．patiently
18．A．groups B．houses C．towers D．tests
19．A．nervous B．smart C．proud D．strange
20．A．lonely B．crazy C．enjoyable D．awful
【答案】
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子蒂姆和一只名叫拉塞尔的野乌鸦的故事。
11．句意：它深深地打动了千百万人的心。
results 结果；ways 方法；hearts 心；heads 头脑。根据“It deeply touched the…of millions of people.”可知，深
深地打动了的应是千百万人的心。故选 C。
12．句意：我们都听说过孩子和宠物成为一辈子的朋友。
heard of 听说过；written about 写过；depended on 依赖；pointed out 指出。根据“We have all…children becoming
lifelong friends with their pets.”可知，我们应是都听说过孩子和宠物成为一辈子的朋友。故选 A。
13．句意：去年八月，拉克·卢娜把一只小乌鸦带回了家。
forgot 忘记；threw 扔；stuck 卡住；brought 带来。根据“Larke Luna…a little crow home. Because Larke Luna
couldn’t find the crow’s parents,”可知，拉克·卢娜应是把小乌鸦带回了家。故选 D。
14．句意：因为拉克·卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定留下这只可怜的小鸟，叫它拉塞尔。
treat 对待；keep 留下；send 发送；pass 传递。根据“Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she
decided to…the poor little bird and called it Russell.”可知，拉克·卢娜找不到乌鸦的父母，因此她应是决定留
下这只可怜的小鸟。故选 B。
15．句意：“拉塞尔是一只野鸟，它并不是一直在蒂姆身边。然而，当蒂姆把它带出来时，它永远不会离开
蒂姆的身边，” 拉克说。
leave 离开；fight 打架；fill 填满；avoid 避免。根据“‘Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Tim all the time.
However,…”可知，拉塞尔是一只野鸟，它并不是一直在蒂姆身边。后句跟前句是转折关系，因此指的应是
他被带出来时，不会离开蒂姆的身边。故选 A。
16．句意：“他们之间有着特殊的关系，” 她补充说。
condition 条件；relationship 关系；suggestion 建议；background 背景。根据前文和“And in fact, in some of the
shared videos, we can see when Tim goes out alone, no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim…”可知，
当蒂姆把拉塞尔带出来时，它永远不会离开蒂姆的身边，当蒂姆独自外出时，不管他回来得多晚，拉塞尔
都等着蒂姆。因此拉塞尔和蒂姆之间应是有着特殊的关系。故选 B。
17．句意：事实上，在一些分享的视频中，我们可以看到，当蒂姆一个人出去的时候，不管他多晚回来，
拉塞尔都耐心地等着蒂姆。
carelessly 粗心地；possibly 可能；usefully 有用地；patiently 耐心地。根据“no matter how late he comes back,
Russell waits Tim…”可知，此处指的应是不管蒂姆多晚回来，拉塞尔都耐心地等着蒂姆。故选 D。
18．句意：乌鸦是群居的聪明鸟类。
groups 群体；houses 房屋；towers 塔楼；tests 测试。根据“Crows are clever birds that live together in…”可知，
此处是一个常用英文表达 live together in groups“群居”，乌鸦属于群居的鸟类。故选 A。
19．句意：他们发现乌鸦和七岁的孩子一样聪明。
nervous 紧张的；smart 聪明的；proud 自豪的；strange 奇怪的。根据“Some scientists even compare the
intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old child’s.”可知，一些科学家甚至将乌鸦的智力与七岁儿童的
智力进行比较，因此他们应是发现乌鸦和七岁的孩子一样聪明。故选 B。
20．句意：所以拉塞尔和蒂姆在一起很愉快，也很喜欢他有爱的家庭，这并不奇怪。
lonely 孤独的；crazy 疯狂的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；awful 糟糕的。根据“”So it’s not so surprising that Russell
is so…to be with Tim and really likes his loving family.”可知，拉塞尔很喜欢蒂姆有爱的家庭，因此拉塞尔跟
蒂姆在一起应是愉快的。故选 C。
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are
talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.Eric:
I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I
ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.”Mrs. Hill:
I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying.
So I ran to help him.Rosa:
I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t
know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what
was happening.Mr. Hill:
I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come
so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went
to help them.
21．What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．He was watching TV. B．He was washing his hair.
C．He was doing his homework. D．He was playing computer games.
22．Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came
A．In her bedroom.B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. D．In the garden.
23．Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened
A．Eric. B．Mrs. Hill. C．Rosa. D．Mr. Hill.
24．How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Afraid.
25．The passage above is ______.
A．a short play B．a love story C．a news story D．a weather report
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文以新闻报道的形式描述了一个家庭在暴雨中的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“Eric: I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV.”可知，Eric 正在电视上看最喜欢的动
画片。故选 A。
22．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Hill: I was doing the dishes.”可知，Hill 夫人在暴风雨来临时正在洗碗，通常是
在厨房进行的。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Hill: I was writing a report on the computer.”可知，Hill 先生在暴风雨来临时正在
用电脑工作。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Rosa: I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly,
it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t know what to do.”可知，Rosa 在突然变黑时感到害怕。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night.
Now the Hills are talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.”可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故
选 C。
B
Narrator: There was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, she tossed the
ball too high and it went into the well. As she cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you. But first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and
be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her
the ball, She snatched (夺走) it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain she has forgotten her promise. I’ll hop over to the castle to remind her.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princes, I’m here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening If you made a promise, you must honour it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Then the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed the
dinner together.
26．What’s the reading material
A．A poem. B．A play. C．A report. D．An interview.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”
A．Bring back. B．Take away. C．Break down. D．Find out.
28．Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A．To ask the king for help.
B．To visit his friends in the castle.
C．To help the princess remember her promise.
D．To give the ball back to the beautiful princess.
29．What can we learn from the king’s words
A．It is often difficult to keep a promise,
B．We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D．Once you make a promise, try every means to keep it.
30．Which would be the best title for this story
A．The Frog Prince B．The Golden Ball
C．The Royal (皇室的) Dinner D．The Forgotten Promise
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是一则话剧，分别有旁白、公主、国王和青蛙的台词，讲述了公主没有兑现许下的诺言的故
事，故事告诉我们：你一旦许下诺言就必须遵守。
26．推理判断题。根据“Narrator”可知，有旁白并且以对话的方式阐述故事，这是话剧的表现形式。故选 B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“My favorite golden ball fell into the well.”及“When the frog brought her the ball,”可知，
公主的金球掉进了井里然后青蛙帮她把金球取回，故推出划线部分 retrieve 意为“取回”，与选项 A“取回”
意思相近。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“I’m certain she has forgotten her promise. I’ll hop over to the castle to remind her.”可知，
青蛙认为公主忘记了诺言，去城堡提醒她。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“If you made a promise, you must honour it.”可知，国王说如果你做了承诺你就必须遵
守。故选 D。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公主忘记了对青蛙许下的诺言，故“被遗忘的承诺”符合
本文标题。故选 D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是七种解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选
择合适的问题解决方案。
31 . I like to go out by bike with my A．Maybe you sat in the same way for too long
friends, but I don’t like wearing the helmet without moving.
(头盔) because I don’t feel comfortable. Last I think you should rest for some minutes. If your
Sunday, a car hit me and I was a little hurt. neck still hurts tomorrow, then please go to the
32 . I am now doing my homework in doctor.
my room. Suddenly, I have a nosebleed (鼻出 B．Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a
血) and I don’t know how to stop it. I’m so fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a
scared that I want to cry. I don’t know what I loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the
should do. house at once. Make escape (逃跑) plans. Check
33 . I like to help with some all the windows to make sure they can be opened
housework at home. This morning, while I easily.
was cooking, I cut one of my fingers. I was so C． Remember to be safe. You should have some
afraid that I couldn’t help crying when seeing safety awareness (意识). Don’t put yourself in
the blood running down. dangerous situations. Wearing a bike helmet while
34 . We all know the danger of the fire, riding a bike is useful because it can protect your
but my family seldom pay attention to it. It’s head from being hurt.
good and necessary for a family to learn how D．First, stay calm and don’t be nervous. I think
to prepare for a fire. We need some you’d better put your head down and then press the
suggestions. sides of your nose.
35 . There was an earthquake Wait for some time until the blood stops, and don’t
happening in my hometown and hundreds of forget to clean your face and nose.
people were hurt. I find it very necessary to E. If you are inside, stay where you are. Quickly
learn about something about protecting hide under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will
ourselves in the earthquake. protect you from fallen things. Don’t stand near
windows. Don’t get into a lift (电梯) during an
earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly
as possible.
F. I think you should take your temperature. If you
have a fever, please take some medicine and drink
a lot of hot water. Lie down and rest for a few
hours. If you don’t feel better, please go to the
doctor.
G. First, put the cut under the water. Second, put
some medicine on the cut. Third, put a bandage
(绷带) on it. Please try not to get the cut wet from
now on. Next time you need to be more careful
when you do housework.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．G 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文介绍了五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，及对应的解决方案。
31．根据“but I don’t like wearing the helmet (头盔) because I don’t feel comfortable. Last Sunday, a car hit me
and I was a little hurt.”可知，这位年轻人骑车时被车撞了，说明骑车时需要注意安全，戴头盔。选项 C“记
住要安全。你应该有一些安全意识。不要让自己处于危险的境地。骑自行车时戴头盔是有用的，因为它可
以保护你的头部不受伤害。”与之对应。故选 C。
32．根据“Suddenly, I have a nosebleed (鼻出血) and I don’t know how to stop it.”可知，这位年轻人突然流鼻
血，不知道如何止血。选项 D“首先，保持冷静，不要紧张。我认为你最好把头低下，然后按住鼻子的两侧。
等一段时间，直到血止住，不要忘记清洁你的脸和鼻子。”与之对应。故选 D。
33．根据“while I was cooking, I cut one of my fingers.”可知，这位年轻人在做饭时割伤了手指。选项 G“首先，
把伤口放在水下冲洗。其次，在伤口上涂一些药。第三，包扎伤口。请尽量不要让伤口沾水。下次做家务
时要更小心。”与之对应。故选 G。
34．根据“my family seldom pay attention to it. It’s good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a
fire.”可知，这位年轻人的家庭需要学习如何预防火灾。选项 B“在家里安装烟雾报警器。火灾产生的烟雾
会触发报警器。报警器会发出响亮的声音。声音告诉每个人立即离开房子。制定逃生计划。检查所有窗户，
确保它们可以轻松打开。”与之对应。故选 B。
35．根据“There was an earthquake happening in my hometown and hundreds of people were hurt.”可知，这位年
轻人需要学习地震时的自我保护知识。选项 E“如果你在室内，待在原地。迅速躲在坚固的桌子下，或沿着
墙壁。这将保护你免受掉落物的伤害。不要站在窗户附近。地震时不要进入电梯。如果你在电梯里，尽快
出来。”与之对应。故选 E。
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year
One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 36
from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK.
Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 37 . She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not 38
attention to the road.”
When you cross the street, it’s 39 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left
again. Start crossing 40 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your
shoulder for turning cars. 41 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily
says over 70% of people use 42 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as
“smartphone zombies (低头族)”.
Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 43
2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 44 later,
Wenzhou had the same rule.
My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone
zombies” are so lucky. Always 45 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face
a fine and even put your life in danger.
【答案】
36．noise 37．badly 38．paying 39．important 40．if 41．However 42．their 43．
in 44．years 45．remember
【导语】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用手机，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在
危险中。
36．句意：突然，我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，所以是 noise。故填 noise。
37．句意：幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词 hurt，由于“Luckily”
可知，受伤不严重，所以将 bad 变为 badly。故填 badly。
38．句意：我当时正在用手机，没有注意路况。考查短语“pay attention to”注意……，由于“I was using my phone”
所以横线上是进行时，所以将 pay 变为 paying。故填 paying。
39．句意：当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根据“it’s...to
know where to look.”可知，知道看哪儿很重要。故填 important。
40．句意：开始过马路，如果没有车辆。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是 if“如果”。故填 if。
41．句意：然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要，
后面表示转折，所以是 however“然而”。故填 However。
42．句意：中国青年报称，超过 70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修
饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境。故填 their。
43．句意：檀香山于 2017 年通过了一项法律。横线后是年，所以是介词 in。故填 in。
44．句意：两年后，温州也有同样的规定。根据“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段时间后，所给词“year”年，
符合语境，由于是“two”，所以横线上是名词复数 years。故填 years。
45．句意：永远记得：不要在路上行走时使用手机，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危险。根据横线
后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填 remember。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother.
But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.
In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and
take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He
borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some
magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature.
In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of
these monkeys has half-a-year- long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up.
He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife
with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he does!
46．Why did Zhinong dislike the city life
47．When did he start to take photos of flying birds
48．What does the underline word “It” refer to (指代)
49．How many times did he go into the snow mountain s to take the monkeys’ photos
50．Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。奚志农用相机记录野生动物，长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的
自己。请你以 “One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing”为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参
加学校英语俱乐部的心得分享活动，用自身的积极改变，鼓励身边的小伙伴。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展。
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得透露个人信息。
One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing.
It is
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】46．Because he didn’t like the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature. 47．He
started to take photos of flying birds in 1983, after helping make a documentary about birds. 48． “It” refers
to reading some magazines about nature at the library. 49．He went into the snow mountains six times to take
the monkeys’ photos. 50．He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more
people to protect wildlife with cameras. 51．
One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to give a speech
today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing. It is reading books. Xi Zhinong documenting
wildlife with his camera, I’ve used books to explore the world of knowledge and ideas.
I started reading books when I was in primary school. Every day I spent at least an hour in reading differetn
kinds of books, such as science, history, and psychology. This habit not only expands my knowledge but also
sharpens my mind and enhances my thinking skills.
In a word, just as dropping water can shape a stone, the habit of reading has shaped me. I hope you can also
have one meaningful thing that you keep doing. It’s helpful to do one meaningful thing persistently.
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本文介绍了奚志农用相机记录野生动物的故事，并告诉我们长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成
就更好的自己。
46．根据“But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.”可知，奚志农不喜欢城市
生活的原因但是他不喜欢繁忙拥挤，渴望亲近自然。故填 Because he didn’t like the busy and crowded city life
and looked forward to nature。
47．根据“In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影)
and take photos of flying birds.”可知，他开始学习摄影并拍摄飞鸟的照片是在 1983 年，在协助拍摄了一部
关于鸟类的纪录片后。故填 He started to take photos of flying birds in 1983, after helping make a documentary
about birds。
48．根据“he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close
to nature.”可知，他经常去图书馆阅读一些关于自然的杂志。它为他打开了一扇亲近自然的大门，此处“It”
指代的是阅读一些关于自然的杂志。故填“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library。
49．根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.”可知，他六次走进雪山，
只是为了拍摄猴子的照片。故填 He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos。
50．根据“In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography
Training Camp”.”可知，为了呼吁更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。故填
He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with
cameras。
51．［总体分析］
① 题材：本题是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③ 提示：描述自己长期坚持做的一件有意义的事，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合
理，三观正确。
［写作步骤］
第一步，说明自己长期坚持做的一件有意义的事，引出下文；
第二步，介绍自己开始这件事情的时间，感受，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确，具有真情实感；
第三步，总结，呼吁鼓励同学们做一件有意义的事。
［亮点词汇］
① explore 探索
② expand 增长
③ thinking skills 思考能力
［高分句型］
① I started reading books when I was in primary school.（时间状语从句）
② I hope you can also have one meaningful thing that you keep doing.（宾语从句和定语从句）2024-2025 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改
动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
On March, 17th, good news came from Huizhou Marathon (马拉松). In the Happy Running (欢乐跑)
project, two 1 from Huizhou won the first and third prizes among 4,000 runners.
The first prize winner, Yu Haorong, is 2 eighth-grade student. “I was so 3 when I heard
that I won. ” He showed great interest 4 running and began to run when he was in the seventh grade. For
him, running is not only a way 5 healthy, but also a way to relax. He always goes running after school
and he runs about 6 kilometers every time. Once, he tried to do his best and he ran 15 kilometers within one hour
and four minutes, without drinking 6 water. “The more I run, the more I like running. Because I do better
each time. Doing better makes me happy and makes me 7 more wonderful than any other thing in the
world. ”
Han Mingye, the third winner, is Yu Haorong’s classmate. He didn’t get enough warming-up at the start of
the running, 8 he hurt his leg. When people asked him how 9 keep running with a wounded
leg, he said, “I didn’t want to feel regretful for 10 . I thought about my family and I wanted to finish the
Happy Running with my classmate.”
1．A．students B．student C．student’s
2．A．an B．a C．the
3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting
4．A．to B．on C．in
5．A．to keeping B．keep C．to keep
6．A．any B．much C．some
7．A．feel B．felt C．feels
8．A．because B．so C．and
9．A．he could B．could he C．can he
10．A．me B．myself C．I
二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
Larke Luna shared a story on the Internet about her 2-year-old son, Tim, and a wild crow (乌鸦) named
Russell. It deeply touched the 11 of millions of people. We have all 12 children becoming
lifelong friends with their pets. But surely no one thought that a crow could be such a pet.
Last August, Larke Luna 13 a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s
parents, she decided to 14 the poor little bird and called it Russell.
“Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Tim all the time. However, when Tim takes it out, it’ll never 15
Tim’s side,” said Larke. “They have a special 16 ,” she added. And in fact, in some of the shared videos,
we can see when Tim goes out alone, no matter how late he comes back, Russell waits Tim 17 .
Crows are clever birds that live together in 18 . They can remember lots of things and even make
and use tools to get food. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old
child’s. They found that crows are as 19 as a seven-year-old child. They learn from each other and pass
on their knowledge. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so 20 to be with Tim and really likes his
loving family.
The friendship between Tim and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and
happiness.
11．A．results B．ways C．hearts D．heads
12．A．heard of B．written about C．depended on D．pointed out
13．A．forgot B．threw C．stuck D．brought
14．A．treat B．keep C．send D．pass
15．A．leave B．fight C．fill D．avoid
16．A．condition B．relationship C．suggestion D．background
17．A．carelessly B．possibly C．usefully D．patiently
18．A．groups B．houses C．towers D．tests
19．A．nervous B．smart C．proud D．strange
20．A．lonely B．crazy C．enjoyable D．awful
三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并
将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hello, I’m Maria Anderson with the BBC News. There was a terrible rainstorm last night. Now the Hills are
talking about what they were doing at the time of the rainstorm.Eric:
I was watching my favorite cartoon on TV. Suddenly, the lights went out and it began to rain heavily. I was so scared that I
ran to get into my bed. Then I heard my mom shouting, “Don’t be afraid, my son. I’m coming soon.”Mrs. Hill:
I was doing the dishes. I quickly stopped and ran to close all the windows. I was looking around when I heard my son crying.
So I ran to help him.Rosa:
I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windows. Suddenly, it got dark. I was so scared that I didn’t
know what to do. Luckily, my dad came and asked me to get back to my bedroom. Then he went out of the house to see what
was happening.Mr. Hill:
I was writing a report on the computer. Two days ago, I listened to the weather report. But I didn’t think it would come
so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK. Other families might be in trouble. So I went
to help them.
21．What was Eric doing at the time of the rainstorm
A．He was watching TV. B．He was washing his hair.
C．He was doing his homework. D．He was playing computer games.
22．Where might Mrs. Hill be when the rainstorm came
A．In her bedroom.B．In the kitchen. C．In the living room. D．In the garden.
23．Who was working on the computer when the rainstorm happened
A．Eric. B．Mrs. Hill. C．Rosa. D．Mr. Hill.
24．How did Rosa feel when it got dark suddenly
A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Afraid.
25．The passage above is ______.
A．a short play B．a love story C．a news story D．a weather report
B
Narrator: There was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day, she tossed the
ball too high and it went into the well. As she cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.
Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess
Narrator: The princess looked around and saw a frog.
Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.
Frog: I can retrieve it for you. But first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and
be my friend.
Narrator: The princess didn’t want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her
the ball, She snatched (夺走) it from him and hurried home.
Frog: What a selfish princess! I’m certain she has forgotten her promise. I’ll hop over to the castle to remind her.
Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog
Frog: Dear princes, I’m here to remind you of the promise you made.
Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog’s face with a big BANG.
King: I heard a door slam. What’s happening If you made a promise, you must honour it.
Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. Then the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed the
dinner together.
26．What’s the reading material
A．A poem. B．A play. C．A report. D．An interview.
27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”
A．Bring back. B．Take away. C．Break down. D．Find out.
28．Why did the frog hop over to the castle
A．To ask the king for help.
B．To visit his friends in the castle.
C．To help the princess remember her promise.
D．To give the ball back to the beautiful princess.
29．What can we learn from the king’s words
A．It is often difficult to keep a promise,
B．We shouldn’t be afraid of making friends.
C．We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
D．Once you make a promise, try every means to keep it.
30．Which would be the best title for this story
A．The Frog Prince B．The Golden Ball
C．The Royal (皇室的) Dinner D．The Forgotten Promise
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位年轻人遇到的一些问题，右栏是七种解决方案。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选
择合适的问题解决方案。
31 . I like to go out by bike with my A．Maybe you sat in the same way for too long
friends, but I don’t like wearing the helmet without moving.
(头盔) because I don’t feel comfortable. Last I think you should rest for some minutes. If your
Sunday, a car hit me and I was a little hurt. neck still hurts tomorrow, then please go to the
32 . I am now doing my homework in doctor.
my room. Suddenly, I have a nosebleed (鼻出 B．Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a
血) and I don’t know how to stop it. I’m so fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a
scared that I want to cry. I don’t know what I loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the
should do. house at once. Make escape (逃跑) plans. Check
33 . I like to help with some all the windows to make sure they can be opened
housework at home. This morning, while I easily.
was cooking, I cut one of my fingers. I was so C． Remember to be safe. You should have some
afraid that I couldn’t help crying when seeing safety awareness (意识). Don’t put yourself in
the blood running down. dangerous situations. Wearing a bike helmet while
34 . We all know the danger of the fire, riding a bike is useful because it can protect your
but my family seldom pay attention to it. It’s head from being hurt.
good and necessary for a family to learn how D．First, stay calm and don’t be nervous. I think
to prepare for a fire. We need some you’d better put your head down and then press the
suggestions. sides of your nose.
35 . There was an earthquake Wait for some time until the blood stops, and don’t
happening in my hometown and hundreds of forget to clean your face and nose.
people were hurt. I find it very necessary to E. If you are inside, stay where you are. Quickly
learn about something about protecting hide under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will
ourselves in the earthquake. protect you from fallen things. Don’t stand near
windows. Don’t get into a lift (电梯) during an
earthquake. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly
as possible.
F. I think you should take your temperature. If you
have a fever, please take some medicine and drink
a lot of hot water. Lie down and rest for a few
hours. If you don’t feel better, please go to the
doctor.
G. First, put the cut under the water. Second, put
some medicine on the cut. Third, put a bandage
(绷带) on it. Please try not to get the cut wet from
now on. Next time you need to be more careful
when you do housework.
四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year
One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud 36
from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK.
Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt 37 . She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not 38
attention to the road.”
When you cross the street, it’s 39 to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left
again. Start crossing 40 there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your
shoulder for turning cars. 41 , like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily
says over 70% of people use 42 phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as
“smartphone zombies (低头族)”.
Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law 43
2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two 44 later,
Wenzhou had the same rule.
My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone
zombies” are so lucky. Always 45 : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face
a fine and even put your life in danger.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother.
But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and looked forward to nature.
In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and
take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He
borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some
magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature.
In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of
these monkeys has half-a-year- long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up.
He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.
Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife
with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he does!
46．Why did Zhinong dislike the city life
47．When did he start to take photos of flying birds
48．What does the underline word “It” refer to (指代)
49．How many times did he go into the snow mountain s to take the monkeys’ photos
50．Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”
51．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
水滴石穿，绳锯木断。奚志农用相机记录野生动物，长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的
自己。请你以 “One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing”为主题，根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参
加学校英语俱乐部的心得分享活动，用自身的积极改变，鼓励身边的小伙伴。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展。
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数），文中不得透露个人信息。
One Meaningful Thing I Keep Doing
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to give a speech today. Today I want to share one meaningful thing I keep doing.
It is
That’s all. Thank you!
